非谓语动词-基本形式及例句

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高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全

高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全

非谓语动词非谓语动词。

在英语中,不能作句子谓语,而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing(同时,主动)被动to be done being done done(被动,完成)进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行,被动主动完成to havedone having done having done(主动,完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动,完成一般作状语)非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一:分词(现在分词和过去分词,分别表示:主动,行进&被动,完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语(一般表示时间,原因,条件,伴随)有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.(表示时间)Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看,我们学校更美了。

2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

现在分词表示主语的性质特征,过去 分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让 我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他 要去理发。)
现在分词作补语,被补足的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语;过去分词作补语 ,被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形+-ing” 构成;过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形+-ed”,但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree?
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗?) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1.—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A.to use B.use C.using D.used 2.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 3.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No,I’d rather __C____ at home. A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate

非谓语动词:to动词原形动词原形ing,英语语言最爱的表达形式

非谓语动词:to动词原形动词原形ing,英语语言最爱的表达形式

非谓语动词:to动词原形动词原形ing,英语语言最爱的表达形式一、【非谓语动词】:表示动作或者动词词组,不做谓语。

今天主讲非谓语动词形式:to + 动词动词原形,动词原形+ing (V-ing)。

1.动词不定式:由to+动词原形构成。

可以做主语,宾语,定语,表语和状语。

(1)做主语To get there by bikewill take us an hour.解析:译文:骑自行车到达那里将会需要1个小时。

非谓语动词不定式词组做主语:toget there by bike谓语:will take宾语1:us(直接宾语)宾语2:an hour(间接宾语)(2)做宾语The driver failed to see the car in time.解析:译文:这个司机没有及时看到这个小轿车。

主语:The driver谓语:failed宾语:to see the car (非谓语不定式词组做宾语)状语(时间):in time(3)宾补We believe him to be guilty.解析:译文:我们相信他是无罪的。

主语:We谓语:believe宾语:him宾补:to beguilty(对宾语的补充说明)(4) 定语The next train to arrive is from Seoul.解析:译文:马上即将到达的列车是来自首尔的。

主语:The next train谓语:is from宾语:Seoul定语:to arrive(定语是修饰主语的,这里to arrive “即将到达”,修饰 thenext train“下一趟列车”)(5) 表语My suggestion is to put offthe meeting.解析:译文:我的建议是推迟这次会议。

主语:My suggestion谓语:is宾语:themeeting表语:to put off(主系表,在is后面为表语)(7) 状语I come here only to say goodbye to you.解析:译文:我来到这只想跟你告别。

非谓语11种形式用法

非谓语11种形式用法

非谓语动词形式用法
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

具体形式如下:1. 不定式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)例如:
The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。

2. 动名词:doing (表示主动)例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

3. 现在分词:doing (表示主动和进行)例如:He sat there,reading a newspaper.
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

4. 过去分词:done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。

polluted river 被污染的河流(及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系,即“河流被污染”)
fallen leaves 落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系,即“叶子落下来”)注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。

非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来。

非谓语动词讲解句子总结

非谓语动词讲解句子总结

非谓语动词讲解句子总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当主语、宾语或补语的动词形式,它们不具备时态和人称等语法特征。

常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词形式(包括现在分词和过去分词)。

下面将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解,并给出相关的例句。

1. 动词不定式(to-infinitive)动词不定式由动词原形前加上"to"构成,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

它常用于表达目的、理由、愿望、能力、必要性等含义。

例句:- To read books is a good way to gain knowledge.(动词不定式作主语)- I want to learn a new language.(动词不定式作宾语)- It's important for us to protect the environment.(动词不定式作表语)- She needs someone to help her.(动词不定式作宾补)2. 动名词(gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing构成的名词形式,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

它常用于表达喜好、嗜好、习惯、目的等含义。

例句:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(动名词作主语)- I enjoy reading books in my free time.(动名词作宾语)- His hobby is collecting stamps.(动名词作表语)- She couldn't resist eating the delicious cake.(动名词作宾补)3. 分词形式(participle)分词形式根据动词的不同形态分为现在分词(-ing结尾)和过去分词(-ed、-en、-d结尾)。

分词形式可以用作定语、状语、宾补等。

现在分词表示主动、进行或主动完成的动作,过去分词表示被动、完成的动作。

例句:- The falling leaves covered the ground.(现在分词作定语)- She walked into the room, carrying a tray of drinks.(现在分词作状语)- The broken window needs to be repaired.(过去分词作定语)- I have finished the homework assigned by the teacher.(过去分词作宾补)总结:从以上的讲解可以看出,非谓语动词在句子中起到了丰富和扩展句子意义的作用。

非谓语动词的七种形态的用法和含义

非谓语动词的七种形态的用法和含义

非谓语动词的七种形态的用法和含义
非谓语动词的七种形态包括不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、分词短语、不定式短语和动名词短语。

1.不定式:to do,常用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。

例如:She went to the market to buy some vegetables.
2.动名词:doing,可作主语、宾语、表语等,常用于表示动作的
进行与持续。

例如:Reading is her favorite hobby.
3.现在分词:doing,表示与主语同时或者正在进行的动作。

例如:The boy standing over there is my friend.
4.过去分词:done,可用作形容词或者与助动词连用表示完成的
动作。

例如:The work was done by the team.
5.分词短语:having done,表示在完成某个动作之后发生的事情。

例如:Having finished her homework, she went to bed.
6.不定式短语:to be done,表示被动或者完成的动作。

例如:The report is to be submitted by tomorrow.
7.动名词短语:enjoying swimming,表示主语进行的动作是令人愉快的。

例如:She enjoys swimming in the sea.
除了以上七种形态外,非谓语动词还可以组成短语或者从句,常用于虚拟语气、句子的修饰、分句或者非限制性定语从句等。

完全掌握非谓语动词的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读水平非常重要。

专升本英语-非谓语动词

专升本英语-非谓语动词

二、动名词作宾语
② 有些动词既能以不定式作宾语,又能以动名词作宾语,但意
思不同。
If I had remembered to close the window, the thief would
not have got in. (记得要去做某事)
I remembered seeing her once somewhere.
二、不定式的进行式
to be+动词-ing,所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生
的,而且正在进行着
• They seem to be getting along quite well.
• He is said to be studying in New York.
三、不定式的过去式
to have+过去分词,表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
• He is said to have left Shanghai.
• She seems to have read the book before.
D 1. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard B 2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the
I want to know this matter. I don’t expect to meet you here.
1. They wanted 3. I agreed twenties.

非谓语动词的七种形式及其用法

非谓语动词的七种形式及其用法

非谓语动词的七种形式及其用法1. 哎呀呀,不定式可是非谓语动词的老大呢!它呀,就像一把万能钥匙,可以作主语、宾语、定语等好多好多呢!比如“To learn a foreign language is difficult but rewarding.(学一门外语很难但很有回报。

)”看到没,这里的“To learn”就是作主语哟!2. 嘿,动名词也不甘示弱呀!它常常表示习惯性的动作呢,就像每天要吃饭睡觉一样自然!像“She enjoys reading novels.(她喜欢读小说。

)”这里“reading”就是动名词作宾语,神奇吧!3. 哇塞,现在来说说分词!分词有现在分词和过去分词哦!现在分词那可是活力满满呀,像个小精灵!比如说“Seeing the beautiful scenery, I feel so happy.(看到美丽的景色,我好开心呀。

)”这里“Seeing”就是现在分词作状语呢!4. 过去分词有时候看起来有点可怜兮兮的,但作用也很大呀!像“The book bought yesterday is interesting.(昨天买的书很有趣。

)”里面的“bought”就是过去分词作定语啦!5. 独立主格结构,这个是不是听着很厉害呀!它就像是一个独立的小王国呢!比如“Time permitting, we will go for a picnic.(时间允许的话,我们将去野餐。

)”这里“Time permitting”就是独立主格结构呢!6. 还有无动词分句,虽然它没动词,但也照样能发挥大作用哟!像“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗。

)”这里“When in Rome”就是无动词分句呢!总之呢,非谓语动词的这七种形式都各有各的厉害之处,大家一定要好好掌握呀!。

非谓语动词doing

非谓语动词doing

非谓语动词Ving一、非谓语动词的基本用法定义:在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

分类:1.不定式(主动/将来/具体/):He decided to work hard at English.2. -Ving形式2.1 动名词(主动/习惯/抽象):Learning is important to us.2.2 现在分词(主动/进行):We stood there, chatting.3.-ed 形式(过去分词) (被动/完成): The novel written by Mo Yan is very important.非谓语动词虽然不能充当谓语,但是可以充当除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。

找出非谓语动词,并判断成分1. Making our city greener is everyone’s duty.2. The government is determined to continue the green program.3. I find my hometownchanged so much.4. Having fresh air, trees can reduce air pollution.5. Every effort to make the program makes a difference.动名词的形式:doing否定式:not + doing(1)一般式:常用来表示一个正在进行的主动的动作Do you know the man ______ (talk)to our headteacher?(2)一般式的被动式:被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作He came to the party without _______(invite).他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

(3)完成式:所表示的主动的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前(已经完成的主动的动作)_______ (finish) his work, he went to the party with joy.(4)完成被动式:表示被动的动作发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前(已经完成的被动的动作)_________ (show)around the lab, we were taken to see the library next.(5)否定式:not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。

高考英语语法专题—非谓语动词

高考英语语法专题—非谓语动词

过去分词




不定式 todo 作主语:
清单一不定式、ving 作主语
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,例如上面两句可用如下形式:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
v-ing 作主语:
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当 v-ing 短语作主语时常用 it 作形式主语。
常用 v-ing 做主语的句型有:
It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time doing. It’s worthwhile doing.
二、 v-ing:
v-ing 的形式:
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式:not + v-ing
1.动名词 v-ing 既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。
1)一般式:
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做 (宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,一般以 undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多) leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做 (不定式表示将来的动作。)

非谓语动词例句解析

非谓语动词例句解析

非谓语动词例句解析非谓语动词是英语语言中重要的一部分,它们能够表达诸多不同的意思,使句子更加生动、精彩,为英语表达带来更多可能性。

本文将来自现代英语中常见的非谓语动词例句做出解析,以作为学习英语的参考。

首先,非谓语动词可以分为三类:动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)、动词过去分词(done)。

动词不定式(to do)一般可以表示动作或行为的目的,使句子更具有目的性和目标性,如:He came here to find a job. 他来这里是找工作的。

I need to finish my homework on time.需要按时完成我的作业。

动名词(doing)表示正在发生的或正在进行的动作,如:He enjoys singing. 他喜欢唱歌。

She hates waiting.讨厌等待。

动词过去分词(done)可以表示一个已经完成的动作或行为,如: She has finished reading the book.已经读完了这本书。

He has done his homework. 他已经做完了作业。

除此之外,非谓语动词还可以用来构成一些特殊句式,如:Some people like going out for a walk. 一些人喜欢出去散步。

They enjoy watching movies. 他们喜欢看电影。

He likes playing chess. 他喜欢下棋。

这些句式表示的意思都是乐于做某件事的意思,可以表达一种积极的心态。

另外,非谓语动词也可以和其他一些短语一起组成一个短语,从而可以表达某种特殊的意思,如:He spent the whole day writing letters. 他花了整天时间写信。

She finished washing the dishes.洗完了碗。

They stopped talking. 他们停止了谈话。

这些短语表达的意思是把动作做完或停止的意思,而不仅仅是表示动作的发生。

非谓语动词讲解以及例句

非谓语动词讲解以及例句

非谓语动词讲解以及例句非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,不受主语的人称和数的限制,常用作句子的宾语、定语或状语。

非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

一、动名词(-ing形式):1. 作主语:Being kind to others is always a good thing to do.(对他人友善总是值得做的好事。

)2. 作宾语:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜欢在海里游泳。

)3. 作宾补:She made a decision, ending their relationship.(她做出了一个决定,结束了他们的关系。

)4. 作定语:The running water is so clear and refreshing.(流动的水非常清澈和令人神清气爽。

)5. 作状语:Knowing the answer, he raised his hand.(知道答案后,他举手了。

)二、不定式(to + 动词原形):1. 作主语:To learn a new language is challenging but rewarding.(学习一门新语言是具有挑战性但值得的。

)2. 作宾语:She wants to visit Paris next year.(她想明年去巴黎旅游。

)3. 作宾补:I need to finish this report by tomorrow.(我需要明天之前完成这份报告。

)4. 作定语:He is the best person to ask for help.(他是寻求帮助的最佳人选。

)5. 作状语:She went to the library to study.(她去图书馆学习。

)三、分词:1. 现在分词(-ing形式):The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.(哭闹的婴儿吵醒了整个社区。

非谓语动词语法详解

非谓语动词语法详解

非谓语动词语法详解.一.主语.1. 动名词和不定式作主语时,都可以用it 作形式主语,构成句型:it +be +表语+to do /doing sth. 当用作表语的是important , essential, necessary , unnecessary, possible, impossible, easy , difficult 等表示客观情况的形容词时,常用不定式作主语;当用作表语的是no use, no good, useful, useless, worth, worth while, a waste of time 等表主观短语时,常用动名词作主语。

Eg: it is important for us students to learn english well.It is impossible for them to finish the work within two hours.It is no use arguing with him about the matter.I don’t think it’s much good writing to him.It’s a waste of time trying to persuade her to agree.2.动名词短语作主语时表示抽象动作,通常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式作主语表示具体动作,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。

Eg: lying is wrong. (泛指)To lies is wrong. (特指)It’s no use crying over split milk.He realized that it was no use to go on like this.二.. 非谓语作宾语1.1)Would you mind lending me your English dictionary for a while?2) She can’t help crying after she listened to the sad story .3) I suggested trying it in a different way .4) I ‘ve been looking forward to hearing from you for a long time.5) He insisted on finishing the work before going home.6) Upon returning from Beijing, he went to visit his friends.7) He took a great delight in helping others.8) he didn’t metion having met me .9) I still remember having ever worked with him .10) I enjoyed watching TV program in the evening.11) the car needs reparing .12) the problem deserves explaining .13) This phonomenon requires studying carefully.14) The book is worth reading We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.He dislikes seeing her again.Mary is considering going abroad.Have you finished checking these machines?Working conditions keep improving, and production keeps going up , as well. He really appreciates having time to relax.He is fond of learning English.She left without telling me.1) I need to fetch a tape from a friend2) do you want me to find one stamp for you ?3) I have arranged to meet here at 10:00.I’d prefer to walk there this morning.I’d hate to leave you like that .She’d like to chat with university students.扩:1) agree , afford , aim , apply , arrange, ask , choose, claim, decide, demand, determine, fail , hope , learn , offer, plan , pretend, promise, refuse, want 等后只用to do .2)admit , allow , appreciate , avoid , consider, deny , dislike, encourage,enjoy, escape , excuse, finish , forbid , imagine, keep , mind , permit , practice 等词后只用doing3)stop doing sth / to do sth 停止做某事/停下来去做某事remember doing sth/ to do sth. 记得做过某事/记住要去做某事forget doing sth/ to do sth 记了做过某事/ 忘了做某事regret doing sth / to do sth 后悔做过某事/ 遗憾地。

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,它不具备时态和人称的变化。

常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:1. 动词不定式(to-不定式):-用法:- 作主语:To travel is my dream.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:This is a book to read.- 作状语:He studies hard to pass the exam.- 不定式的否定形式:not + 不定式- 不定式的完成形式:to have + 过去分词- 不定式的被动形式:to be + 过去分词2. 动名词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good exercise.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His favorite activity is playing soccer.- 作定语:I have a writing assignment.- 作状语:She left, crying.- 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词-动名词可以表示一些动作、状态或者习惯性的行为3.分词:- 现在分词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作定语:The running water is cold.- 作状语:He left, whistling a tune.-合并式现在分词:在主语和系动词之间发生合并,形成一个合并式的形容词。

- The girl is crying. (合并式:The girl is crying.)- 过去分词(一般以 -ed 或 -en 结尾):-用法:- 作定语:A broken window needs to be fixed.- 作状语:I was tired, so I went to bed.-分词作定语时,与被修饰词之间具有被动、完成、被完成等被动意义。

非谓语动词写作例句

非谓语动词写作例句

非谓语动词写作例句1.英语写作中什么时候用非谓语动词开头,举例说说非谓语动词有四种形式,to do , doing ,do, done.to do 放开头,两种情况:一种是to do 做主语。

To study hard is the duty of a students.一种是做状语,表目的To study hard, he stays up very late.doing 放开头,也是两种:做主语。

Eating healthy food is good for us.做状语,表伴随状况。

Singing and dancing, all the children had a good time.do 放开头,一般是祈使句,不过不能算是非谓语形式了。

是谓语动词的原形。

done放开头,一般都是状语。

Hurt badly, the dog ran away sadly.2.英语作文用非谓语开头的日记范文难忘齐小,难忘在这儿留下的绚烂的足迹,难忘在这儿留下的七彩的笑声……——题记难忘齐小,难忘老师一句句关心的话语,难忘同学一张张天真的笑脸,难忘校园一幕幕动人的场景,难忘大家一颗颗热情的心。

时光匆匆,似乎就在白驹过隙,弹指一瞬之间,我们就从刚入校时那稚嫩天真的小不点儿变成了已是五年级的大哥哥大姐姐了,我十分怀念在这儿的点点滴滴。

难忘齐小,难忘老师的谆谆教导。

有一次,我不小心撞了一个大包,疼得哭了起来。

老师连忙帮我做了简单的消毒处理。

然后,老师就骑着自行车,准备送我去医院。

而这时正是骄阳似火的时候,况且老师刚刚生过病,体质还很虚弱。

我劝老师别送了,老师直坚持送。

就这样,我坐在老师的车上,荡荡悠悠地。

忘不了,坐在老师车上荡荡悠悠的感觉。

难忘齐小,难忘同学的欢声笑语。

那是一个冬天,窗外下起了雪,纷纷扬扬的雪花满天飞舞。

不一会儿,校园就成了银色世界。

3.非谓语动词练习求几个原创句子To smoke in your family does great harm to your children.Drinking is dangerous for dirivers.My dream is to become a businessman.The job is to help those who need money.To learn English, he has made a decision to go abroad.He got up early so as to catch the bus.The book to be published is very interesting.I can't find the coat to be washed.He wants to swim in the sea.I hope to realize my goal.To be honest, your watch is ugly.Generally speaking, smoking is no good to your health.4.解释五种句型(高中)老师要求考试作文里一定要含有:非谓语从句,非谓语动词不能构成句子,不存在非谓语从句你是不是要说非谓语动词做状语啊?非谓语动词做状语的时候,相当与状语从句分词或分词短语,动词不定式,以及介词加动名词可以做状语。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)一、非谓语动词的定义与分类在我们的日常生活和工作中,非谓语动词无处不在。

它们是指在句子中不作主语、宾语、表语或补足语等成分,但却对句子的意义起着重要作用的动词形式。

非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和过去分词三种形式。

下面我们分别来了解一下这三种非谓语动词的特点和用法。

1.1 动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常用的一种形式,它由“to+动词原形”构成,例如:to eat、to play、to study等。

动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分。

下面我们通过一些例子来具体了解一下动词不定式的用法。

例1:我喜欢吃苹果。

在这个句子中,“吃苹果”是一个动作,而“喜欢”是对这个动作的态度,所以“吃苹果”用动词不定式“to eat apples”表示。

例2:我明天要去上学。

在这个句子中,“去上学”是一个动作,而“明天”表示时间,所以“去上学”用动词不定式“to go to school”表示。

1.2 动名词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,它由动词原形加上-ing构成,例如:eating、playing、studying等。

动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分。

下面我们通过一些例子来具体了解一下动名词的用法。

例3:我喜欢吃水果。

在这个句子中,“吃水果”是一个动作,而“喜欢”是对这个动作的态度,所以“吃水果”用动名词“eating fruits”表示。

例4:她正在学习汉语。

在这个句子中,“学习汉语”是一个动作,而“正在”表示进行时态,所以“学习汉语”用动名词“studying Chinese”表示。

1.3 过去分词过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,它由动词原形加上-ed构成,例如:eaten、played、studied等。

过去分词可以作定语、表语和状语等成分。

下面我们通过一些例子来具体了解一下过去分词的用法。

例5:我喜欢吃的水果有苹果、香蕉和橙子。

在这个句子中,“吃的水果”是一个名词短语,而“喜欢的”表示这个名词短语的特征,所以“吃的水果”用过去分词形式的名词“eating fruits”表示。

非谓语动词(整理)可修改文字

非谓语动词(整理)可修改文字
B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party). Mary想用我的自行车,但我叫她别用。 Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).
E. 有些动词后面既可跟不定式to do,又可跟动名
动词不定式的时态和语态
㈠. 一般式( to do ). 所表示的动作在谓
语动词之后发生。
被动式:to be done (将要…)
1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 3. He didn’t like to be laughed at.
Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.
The best way to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.
2. 当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等, 这时用不定式作定语, 对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.
9) used to do
表示过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事
注:need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法
1) need/want to be done = need/want doing 需要(含被动意义)
The bike needs to be repaired. The room needs repairing.
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信息、完成交际任务。
状语:不定式、现在分词、过去分词 不定式只做目的状语和意外结果状语 目的状语,可位于句首和句末;
I hurried to the station only to find that the train
had lefபைடு நூலகம்.
only to be told
做意外结果状语只能位于句末
非谓语动词作状语是状语从句的省略 If I’m not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. If not tired from work, I will------. When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. When crossing the street, you should ------. Because the postman were bitten twice, he refused to deliver our letters unless we chainded our dog. Bitten twice, the postman refused to -----. After he had been told many times, he finally understood it. Having been told many times, he finally ------.
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and killed all four people on board. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.
宾语:动名词、不定式 宾补:不定式、现在分词、过去分词
Ask sb. to do ---; order, persuade; want; permit; Allow; forbid; force; beg; demand--------Keep sb. working all the day; Leave the door closed 定语:都可以作定语 不定式只能做后置定语; 单个动名词、现在分词、过去分词可以做前置定语 其构成的短语作后置定语
三、非谓语动词解题步骤 1. 解析句子结构,判断考谓语动词还是非谓语动词; 2. 解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的成分; 3. 找准设空动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是
什么关系(主动还是被动); 4. 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当
形式; 5. 将该选项置入空中,看能否做到字从意顺,传达有效
a swimming pool; reading room----a sleeping baby; a running car----fallen leaves; the flood-hit / stricken area
The meeting held yesterday was a success. The meeting being held now is very important. The meeting to be held next week will be very important. 非谓语动词短语做后置定语是定语从句的省略,要注意 非谓语动词的时态和语态
语态 时态 一般式 完成式
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
过去分词:done
否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not +现在分词
二、非谓语动词在句子中的成分 主语:不定式、动名词 He told us whether to have a picnic was still under discussion. When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. Missing this train means waiting for another hour. Being friends means learning from and helping each other. Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. 表语:四种非谓语动词都可做表语 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. The story is very interesting, so children are interested in it.
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的基本概念和形式 在句子中做谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语 动词。 非谓语动词分为4种形式:不定式、ing形式、
过去分词 不定式的形式:
语态 时态 一般式
主动 to do
被动 to be done
完成式
to have done to have been done
动名词和现在分词的形式
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