华为路由器命令

路由器命令

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[Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息

[Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置[Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息

[Quidway]display ip route ；显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ；更改主机名

[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ；设置口令[Quidway]interface serial0 ；进入接口[Quidway-serial0]ip address ；配置端口IP地址

[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown ；激活端口[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc 协议

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息

静态路由：

[Quidway]ip route-static {interface

number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

例如：

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

动态路由：

[Quidway]rip ；设置动态路由

[Quidway]rip work ；设置工作允许

[Quidway]rip input ；设置入口允许

[Quidway]rip output ；设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]network all ；设置与所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ；[Quidway-rip]summary ；路由聚合

[Quidway]rip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ；水平分隔[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable ；启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ；引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl [match-order config|auto] ；默认前者顺序匹配。

rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

例：

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination |any}

[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any]

[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于

not-equal portnumber ；不等

range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间

扩展访问控制列表举例

[Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply [Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 [Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit

[Quidway]acl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0 [Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]quit

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

[Quidway]acl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0 [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

1024

[Quidway-acl-102]quit

[Quidway]int s0

[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP 从本接口出时变换源地址。

内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：