(完整word版)方式状语从句讲解(2)

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(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。

when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。

while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。

(完整版)状语从句9种全

(完整版)状语从句9种全

状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely。

.when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。

1。

表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。

(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。

”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n。

作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了.On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱.3) no sooner 。

..than , hardly/scarcely。

when它们表“一…就"。

结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。

(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版

(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版

英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。

一.时间状语从句。

通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。

例如:The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1.在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。

但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制,因此,应该加以区分。

例如:When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。

一般说来,当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事,三者可以换用。

when 既可以引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作;while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比;as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用,翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化,翻译成“随着……”。

2019-2020-英语语法:十大状语从句汇编-推荐word版 (2页)

2019-2020-英语语法:十大状语从句汇编-推荐word版 (2页)

2019-2020-英语语法:十大状语从句汇编-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语语法:十大状语从句汇编状语从句有很多,其中时间状语从句、条件状语从句是最主要的。

它的时态由主从句相呼应来决定,条件状语从句表达将来的情况,但主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时态;时间状语从句则主将从现,主过从过,过包括一般过去时和过去进行时两种情况。

结果状语从句也很重要,其次是原因、目的、让步、方式和比较状语从句,这些从句的时态主从句一致即可。

这些从句已经在连词中复习到了。

热身训练1. The children were leaving school on Tuesday _______ they sawan accident 。

A . whenB . whileC . becauseD . after2. We wont go to the park __ it is fine tomorrow 。

A . ifB . whenC . becauseD . unless3. Well see Uncle Wang this Sunday if it ___。

A . wont rainB . isnt rainC . doesnt rainD . didnt rain4. What was the party like ?Wonderful . Its years ___ I enjoyed myself so much 。

A . afterB . when。

第四单元状语从句八年级(可编辑修改word版)

第四单元状语从句八年级(可编辑修改word版)

Until,so that,although 引导的状语从句什么是状语从句?用作壮语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句有从属连词引导(从属连词有that,when,as ,after 等)状语从句可分为:时间状语从句,原因,条件,目的,结果和让步状语从句本单元主要学习until,so that although 引导的状语从句。

1.Until 引导时间状语从句until 用于肯定句中,表示“直到···为止”主句中谓语动词是延续的性。

用于否定中,表示“直到 ··········才”主句中的谓语动词是瞬间性的。

Eg:I didin’t recongnize her until she took off her glasses.Eg:I can go out to play basketball until the rain stops.如有否定词Not 位于句首时,用Until.Eg:Not until she took off her glasses did I recognise her.直到她摘下眼睛我才认出她。

2So that 引导目的壮语从句so that 引导目的状语从句,谓语动词用can/could/may/might/will/would+动词原形。

Eg:Please turn off the TV so that I can getto sleep.为了我能睡好觉请把电视关了。

Eg:I ran so fast so that I can get the first .我跑得如此的快为了拿第一。

3Although 引导的是让步状语从句让步状语从句翻译为“尽管····”或“即使 ·············”。

(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀

(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀

英语语法口诀第一部分定语从句1.定语从句概述a)定语从句起定语修饰作用,分为限定性和非限定性两种,非限定性通常有逗号验证I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries.I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries.b)先行词,关系词,定语从句,如此一线性The man that instructed me is a famous expert.c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词作主宾表定,关系副词作状语才行:关系词三大作用:1.代替先行词;2.引导从句;3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women.2.三步法选关系词a)首先找出先行词,带入从句看成分是其次,(主表宾定不合适,状语必然是,用关系副词)再由先行词及其成分定关系词I will never forget the day when I met the president.3.关系代词的选用a)人用that whom who。

b)which that 用于物c)that 真是个人物,既充人又充物;既当宾又当主d)whom 只做宾,which that who 既宾又主e)whose 作定语(=名词+of which),不分人或物The tall house whose windows face the south is my office.4.关系副词的选用a)先行词the time,需用关系副词时,用when 才可以若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用when,the time +when(=on which)I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily.I will never forget the days which I spent learning English .b)先行词the place,需用关系副词时,where来效力若关系词在从句中充当状语。

高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句

高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句

高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。

状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。

掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。

引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。

(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。

(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。

(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。

(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。

(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。

高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)

高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)

2019年高考英语语法必考考点(12):状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中,修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。

状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。

状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。

一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外,还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。

在使用的时候,要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句,正确使用引导词。

以where为例,试比较下列多种从句的区别。

You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句,先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词,千万不能按汉语习惯。

(完整word版)状语从句教案

(完整word版)状语从句教案

状语从句(2h)教学目标:掌握9大状语从句及其中重要的引导词与句型。

由于高考中状语从句经常和从句的时态语态,动词短语的搭配,以及状语从句的省略,虚拟语气与倒装一起考查。

因此必须掌握好:1 时间状语从句中各种引导词引导的主句与从句的时态的判断2 地点状语从句中表示抽象含义时从句必须在主句之前3 原因状语从句中because,as,now that的位置问题4 目的状语从句中的so that与在结果状语从句中的区分5 结果状语从句中的so/such…that…的特殊结构及其倒装6 条件状语从句中的if,unless的用法7 方式状语从句中的虚拟语气的用法8 让步状语从句中的as, though做引导词时的倒装用法教学重点:1 掌握常用的状语从句中的引导词2 判断状语从句中的时态3 状语从句中的倒装情况:no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when, not…until用于句首时的倒装;结果状语从句中so/such置于句首时的倒装情况;as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装情况4 as if/though引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气教学进程:导入:状语从句在句子中作状语,修饰谓语。

㈠时间状语从句⒈回顾有哪些词可以引导时间状语从句—when, while, as表示“当…时”; immediately, instantly, as soon as, directly, the moment, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when, once表示“一…就…”;till, until, not until表示“直到…才”;before 表示“还没来得及…就…”,“不到…就…”;since表示“自从…”;every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time表示“每当…”,“每次…”,“下次…”等等⒉状语从句中的时态的判断方法:⑴过去,现在,将来⑵延续性与非延续性/时间点与时间段⑶主从句中的谓语动词的先后关系⑷判断开始时间与截止时间⒊when, while, as都可以表示主从句动作同时进行(口头造句举例)如:when the music fades away, people tide away.She sat there alone while others were all dancing.He dances joyfully as the music goes.当主句动词为短暂性,从句动词用延续性动词的进行时态表示一段时间内的动作时,三个词可互换。

(完整word)各类从句讲解

(完整word)各类从句讲解

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类:下面我们逐一进行说明:一、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同,分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句.所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开,并且它们都用相同的关联词,关联词如下:①主从连词:that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)(在句子中不充当任何成分)②连接代词:who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词:when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用,连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外,还充当从句某一个成分。

另外,可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句,来加强语气.下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍(一)主语从句(subject clause)在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。

例如:That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。

That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us。

月球绕地球转动,这是我们大家都熟知的。

When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide. 会议什么时候召开还没有决定。

主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面.例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come to the discussion。

(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总状语从句.概念状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词.状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时,从句后常用逗号和主句相隔.状语是句子谓语动词的重要组成部分。

它的主要语法功能是说明谓语动词,在时间、地点、方式、原因、结果,条件等方面对谓语动词作细节上的描述这些状语经常由副词、短语和从句表示。

起状语作用的从句就是状语从句。

状语从句可分为1时间 2地点 3目的 4原因 5结果 6方式7条件 8让步 9比较九个种类。

考点分析:1. 状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。

2. 状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。

3. 考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.4. 动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。

5. 题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。

引导状语从句的连接词列表★★★★第一讲:时间状语从句★★★★1. 表示“一…就…”的连接词引导的时间状语从句:1由“as soon as, th e instant/ the moment, the minute, instantly, directly, once, immediately”等引导的时间状语从句:The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我,就跑了。

My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。

Once printed, this book will be very popular.一印刷,这本书就将非常流行。

Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes.这个扭一按下去,这矿就爆炸了。

They told me the news immediately they got the message.他一得到信息就马上把消息告诉了我。

(完整word版)状语从句练习题及答案详解 (2)

(完整word版)状语从句练习题及答案详解 (2)

状语从句练习题1。

I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last。

a. until b。

when c。

before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong.a。

however b。

whenever c。

whatever d。

whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。

until b。

because c。

though d. as4。

Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain.a. before b。

than c. as soon as d. when5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。

a. than b。

before c. when d。

as soon as6. Y ou can’t watch TV ____ you've finished your homework.a。

since b. until c. as d。

after7。

We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a. before b。

than c。

while d. when8。

We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. when b。

as c. since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a。

(word完整版)状语从句(完整归纳),推荐文档

(word完整版)状语从句(完整归纳),推荐文档

状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就)地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as (not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。

though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though(即使)even if (即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。

(完整word版)让步状语从句的讲解与用法

(完整word版)让步状语从句的讲解与用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。

一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。

使用的连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。

切记although不可与but连用用法(1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。

这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。

例如:Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。

(2)as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。

例如:Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。

(3)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。

这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。

它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。

even if 引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。

而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。

初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解(K12教育文档)

初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解(K12教育文档)

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初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before条件If, unless原因As, because, since地点Where目的So that, in order that结果So that,so…that, such…that让步though, although, even if, however方式As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句:Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying。

只要我活着, 我就要学习。

原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it。

初中英语专题教案---状语从句(二)

初中英语专题教案---状语从句(二)

初中英语专题教案---状语从句(⼆)初中英语专题教案---状语从句(⼆)⼀、专题详解(五)⽬的状语从句⽬的状语从句,主要⽤来补充说明主句中谓语动词发⽣的⽬的。

常⽤来连接⽬的状语从句的连接词及其短语主要有:so that/in order that/for fear that/lest/in case. 如:He got up early so as to catch the first morning bus.So as to catch the first morning bus,是⽤来补充说明got up early的⽬的状语。

He got up early so that he could catch the first morning bus.He could catch the first morning bus,是⽤来补充说明got up early的⽬的状语从句。

其他⽤法:(六)结果状语从句结果状语从句是英语学科中的⼀个句型。

从句常由so… that或such…that引导。

其他⽤法:(七)让步状语从句让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的⼀种,其本⾝也是状语从句。

⼀般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们⽇常⽣活中⽤的“退⼀步说…”的感觉。

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as;even if,even though;whether...or...;no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。

切记although,though 不可与but连⽤,但可以与still和yet连⽤。

其他⽤法:区分:⼆、课堂检测⽬的状从:1. He left in ___a hurry ___he forgot to lock the door.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. so, when2. You must improve your study method _____ you may make progress in your studies.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that3. The Prime Minister got to the platform and sat down, ____to answer the questions.A. preparingB. being preparingC. prepared D . to prepare4. They demanded a rise in their wages ___up for the ____ cost of living.A. to make, increaseC. to be made, increasingD. making, increasing5. ---Why did you move the table over there?--- ____ the new sofa.A. To make room forB. Share room withC. Given room toD. Saving room for6.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house()there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that7.I’d like to arrive20minutes early ()I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that8. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ()you have to wait.A. even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that9. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning1-5 A D C A A6-10 C D B C B1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until2. Do think ____ reading.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning4. ____, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As one grows olderC. The older one growsD. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that6. Do you mind ____ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see7. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before? — ____ I’m mistaken.A. UnlessB. IfC. When8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.A. whether it rainsB. if it rainsC. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.A. tried to pull him throughB. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through himD. managed to pull through him11. ____, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old as he will be12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13. — Have you found your key?— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where14. — How is it that you are late for class again? — ____.A. By bus and them on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all right15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. ForB. Now thatC. BecauseD. So that1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B让步状从:1. Alice is a good student. she has one shortcomingA.althoughB.as ChoweverD.even if2. We will not give up we shall fail ten times.A.even ifB.asC.thoughD.until3.He had measured meI could speakA.untilB.beforeC.whileD.as4.,he knows more than you.A.Child as he isB.As he is a childC.A child as he isD.However he is a child5.Lin Tao is sure to come to help you the moment his homework.B.he has finishedC.he finishedD.he had finished6.diffcult the task may be,we will try our best to finish itA.No matterB.No wonderC.ThoughD.However7.Durning the Spring Festival,a lot of people take the bullet train home it is expensive.A.soB.asC.becauseD.though8.we grow older,we grow wiser.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As9. Althou he is considered a great writer,A.his works is not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.yet his works are not widely read10. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is填空:1. Heavily it was raining outside, they start out very early.2. he looks weak, he is healthy.3. you believe it or not, it's true.4. Will you watch my clothes I have a swim?5. he was worn out, he kept on working.(⼀)单项选择题1. -Was Eric's father very strict with him?-Yes. He never praised him . He became one of the top students in his grade.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. became2. I him the news as soon as he back.A. will tell;will comeB. will tell;comesC. tell;will comeD. tell;comes3. Don't worry about me. I will call you I arrive in London.A. whenB. whileC.as soon asD. after4. I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. has come5. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when6.--Have you finished your speech?-No. Last night I was writing I heard someone shouted “Help”.A. untilB. whileC. ifD. when7. What were you doing the rainstorm came?D. after8. My father was watching TV my mother was cooking.A. whenB. untilC.whileD.as soon as9. I will give him the gift as soon as heA. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivesD. arrived10.-Let's go and play games, Ok?-Sorry, Mike. I won't go out I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. if11. My father was watering the flowers in the garden my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. when12. I the bike to you when I get home.-Thank you.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give13.-Where's your report, Sam? -Sorry, Boss. I'll give it to you as soon as it .A. finishesB. will finishC.is finishedD. will be finished14. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.C.as soon asD. until15. Phone me you get to Wuzhong.A. sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD. while1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B(⼆)填空题Time clause1. It is 3 years . Mr. Wallace bought this watch and it will be 3 years he buys another one.2. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.3.-Why didn't you tell him about this?--He rushed out of the room I could say a word.4. I went to GuiLin, I was deeply impressed by its fantastic scenery.5. you arrive home, ring me immediately.6. the student meets a new word, he will always look it up in the dictionary.7. A good story teller must be able to hold the listeners "curiosity he reaches the end of the story. 1.since;before 2.when 3.before 4.The first/second..…/last time 5.The moment 6.Every time 7.untilPlace clause1. Mr. Smith always tells us: “ there is a will, there is a way"2. Don't put the sharp knife little kids can get it.3. After the war, a new school building was built there used to be a theatre.4. After the war, a new school building was built in the place there used to be a theatre.5. It is certain that Mr. Daniel will go he is needed to ease the suffering of his people.1- 4.where 5.where/whereverPurpose clause1. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fans.2. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fans.3. He had made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse.4. He had made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation worse consequence.1.so that2.in order that3.in case4.in case ofResult clause1. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.2. His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it.3.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept4. So unforgettable was the movie titled, “The Eise of Tomorro”Tim watched it over and over again.1.that2.such3.as4.thatCondition clause1. homosexual love exists in the boarding school, teachers will try to get rid of at all costs.2. Small boats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.3. You will succeed in the end you give up half way.4. You are not required to speak asked to.5. The medicine will not have any negative effects taken according to the directions. 1.As/So long as 2.if 3.unless 4.unless 5.if/whenReason clause1. everyone is here, let's begin our class.2. everyone is here, let's begin our class.3. You can't make a u-turn here this is a one-way street.4. The animal must have been a puma, peculiar paw prints were found by many.5. Thomas and Jackson are similar the both have solid muscles and great physical endurance.6. Helen could easily find the way to the hotel she was familiar with the area.7. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say. Their reliability can be confirmed.1.Since2.Now that3.as/because4.for5.in that6.because/since/as7.becauseConcession clause1. Tom comes from Canada, he knows Chinese manners very well.2. the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.3. the fact that the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.4. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.5. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.6. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.7. Liu Wei loves his students, he is very strict with them.8.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain the quality of its life is one of the highest9. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.10. well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.1.Although/Though/While2.Even if/though3.Despite4.Despite5.Regardless of6.In spite of7.While8.while9.However 10.No matter howManner clause1. We don't speak to strangers we talk to our close friends.2. The teacher often joined student's activities she were a student like us.3. When in Rome, do the Romans do.1.the way2.as if/though3.as(三)把下列句⼦改成带有状语从句的复合句1. He didn’t come. He was ill.(because)2. He is too young to join the army.(so....……that)3. He studies English hard. He is over seventy.(though)4. We will stay at home. It rains.(if)5. He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door.(when)6. I waited. He came back.(not.....until)7. He is tall. I am tall.(as.....…as)8. My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news.(while)9. It was a hot day. We couldn't sleep well.(such....….hat)10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down.(as soon as) Keys:1. He didn't come because he was ill.2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.4. We will stay at home if it rains.5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.6. I didn't leave until he came back.7. He is as tall as I(am)8. My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.9. It was such a hot day that we couldn't sleep well.10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.。

英语时间状语从句(Word最新版)

英语时间状语从句(Word最新版)

英语时间状语从句通过整理的英语时间状语从句相关文档,渴望对大家有所扶植,感谢观看!状语从句1. 时间状语从句(1) when when用作并列连词(正在那时,突然)We were about to start when it began to rain. I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door. …on the point of doing…when… did… ……had just done when …… (2) as as与持续性动词连用,侧重两个动作伴随发生,其时态一样:As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. We were having breakfast as she ________ ( watch )TV. (3) while while “在……期间”,与持续性动词连用,和主句的动作同时发生,常用三种时态。

1. While I was waiting at the bus stop, buses went by in the opposite direction.2. While in prison, he wrote his first novel.3. Shoes were mended while you waited. (4) before ① before“在……之前” I had finished my papers before my teacher went abroad. ② before “过…时间之后才…”, 留意运用___________和___________时态。

They worked long hours before everything returned to normal. 复原正常It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary. ③ 还没来得及The bell rang off before I could answer it. (5) as soon as “一… 就….”,directly,immediately,instantly;the instant (that),the minute (that) ,the second (that) ,the moment (that)等通常都可与as soon as换用。

最新副词从句(状语从句)word版本

最新副词从句(状语从句)word版本

副词从句一、什么是副词从句二、副词从句与对等从句的比较三、副词从句的种类1、时间2、地点3、条件4、原因5、结果6、目的7、让步8、比较9、方式一、时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,not....until特殊引导词:the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.当约翰看电视时,他的妻子正在做饭。

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.每当我听取你的建议时,我就会惹上麻烦。

二、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般来说,有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。

Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作。

三、原因状语从句常用引导词:because,since,as,特殊引导词:seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that.My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.我的朋友都不喜欢我,因为我又英俊又成功。

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方式状语从句讲解方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

1. as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2. as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。

(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。

)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。

(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。

)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。

(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。

)说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

比较状语从句比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。

常由as···as(和···一样),not as / so···(不像···那样),than(比),the···(越···越···)等引导。

1.as+原级+as(第一个as是副词,含“如此”的意思,在主句说明所比内容的程度;第二个as是连词,含“比”或“如此”的意思,引导从句)。

例如:Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。

I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。

在这种结构中,比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times(···倍),twice(两倍)等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数,通常译作“像···几倍那样多”,“是···的几倍”。

例如:The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。

This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。

2.“no+比较级+than”(不比···多,不少于)。

no是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;than是连词,引导从句。

例如:Tom is no less diligent than peter. 汤姆用功不比彼得差。

(汤姆和彼得同样用功)He feels no better today than he did yesterday.他今天的感觉不比昨天好。

(他今天的感觉跟昨天同样不好。

)3.not so / as ···as(不像···那样,不如)。

第一个as/so是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰其后的形容词/副词;第二个as是连词,引导从句。

not so···as比not as···as用得比较普遍。

例如:The weather is not so cold as it was last winter. 天气不如去年冬天那么冷。

It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。

The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。

4.形容词/副词的比较级+than+被比较的对象。

表示两个人或事物在某(些)方面的差别。

than是连词,引导从句。

后面被比较对象如果是名词,多用省略形式,省去与主句中相同的部分。

This flower is less beautiful than that one but sweeter than that one.这朵花不如那朵花看,但比它香。

Man grows fast er than the planet he inhabits.人类成长的速度远比他居住的星球快得多。

从句中的主语(名词)如果与主句中的主语一致,为了避免重复,常用that代替不可数或某些可数名词,用those代替可数复数名词,用one或ones代替可数名词。

例如:The result of this experiment is better than that of the last one.这次实验的结果要比上次好。

The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class.我们班的学生比他们班的学生用功。

比较状语从句的动词,如果与主句的谓语动词一致,且为行为动词时,常用do(does,did)代替,以免重复。

例如:We have produced even more coal this year than we did that year.我们今年出产煤要比去年出产得更多。

We seemed to understand human nature as well as do science.你不但通晓科学,而且似乎也同样洞察人性。

She drives better than her husband does. 她开车开得比她丈夫好。

as···as,not so / as···as,than 引导的比较状语从句的省略形式:1.省略主句。

例如:I read as many pages as(they)are required(to be read). (主、从句的主语不一致)我读了我该读的页数。

The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as(they)are in Guangzhou. (主、从句主语一致)杭州的冬天没有广州的冬天那么暖和。

He eats more than is good for him. 他吃的太多,对身体没好处。

There were more casualties than was reported. 伤亡人数比所报道的要多。

2.省略谓语。

例如:She is more highly regarded than he. (主、从句主语不一致)她比他受到更高的重视。

Sometimes it is as hard as rock. (主、从句主语不一致)有时它和岩石一样硬。

3.省略主语和(部分)谓语。

例如:Work is as necessary for sound mind as(it is necessary)for sound body.(主、从句主语一致)健全的精神需要工作,就像健全的身体需要工作一样。

Mother loves me as dearly as her. 母亲爱我, 我也爱她。

When I spoke to him on the phone this morning, he was more agreeable than(he was)last night. (省略主句和部分谓语)今天早晨我在电话里跟他讲话时,他比昨天要随和。

4.省略宾语。

例如:That’s as good a place as I can find. (从句as可看作是关系代词)那是我所能找到的一个好地方。

5.句型the···the···(越···越···)。

即:从句:the + 比较级···,主句:the + 比较级···The more we study, the more we discover our ignorance.我们越学习,就越发现自己无知。

主句如果是将来时,从句可用现在时代替将来时。

例如:The longer the treatment is delayed, the worse the prognosis will be.延误治疗的时间越长,预后越差。

“the···the···”句型通常是从句在前,主句在后;这时,主句和从句均用倒装语序。

有时,主句在前,从句在后;这时,主句不必用倒装语序,分句之前通常不用逗号。

例如:An object draws the harder, the more matter it contains. 有的物质越多,它的引力就越大。

I like you(the)more, the more I know you.我越了解你,就越喜欢你。

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