2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷及答案(WORD版)
2019年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷l至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.By school bus. st Friday. C.Wonderful.2.A.It will be cloudy. B.It was rainy. C.It's raining now.3.A.Two days ago. B.Twice a week. C.T en minutes.4.A.Sorry,I won't. B.I don't mind. C.It doesn't matter.5.A.I'm looking for my dictionary.B.I worked as a volunteer last year.C.I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Where is the woman going?A.T o a hospital.B.T o a school.C.T o a supermarket.7.Why do they wear the strange glasses?A.Because they like them.B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.C.Because they want to be cool.8.Which book does Mike like?A.Treasure Island.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Journey to the West.9.Where are the two speakers?A.On the plane.B.On the trainC.On the bus10.What does Kate think of Robert?A.He's kind.B.He's friendlyC.He talks too much.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷答案解析版精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company3.The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（）A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5.Betty felt so tired last night that she____fell asleep in bed after lying down．（）A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately6.We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on themachine over there．（）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would7.The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship．（）A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person8.﹣Linda，Dad has finished his work and we____to the gym to pick you up．﹣Thank you，Mum．（）A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving9.﹣Could you tell me____？﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（）A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class10.﹣Tony，hurry up and don't forget to lock the door．﹣___．I'm getting my coat．（）A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Ashley was outspoken，fashionable，and the"Queen Bee"in my school．I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to，wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in (11)group．One day，I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (12)seats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework，I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word，I realized what they were(13)．I listened silently．"She's such a loser，"one girl said．Another girl added，"Ashley，she (14)follows you，trying to copy you "．"I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．"The once familiar voice sounded so (15)and strange．I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying (16)．I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time．How did this happen？I (17)we were friends．I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave me was so (18)，and I had heard it a million times，"Just be yourself and people will like you for (19)you are．"This time it became so profound*．Then and there I (20) to find myself back．That was exactly what I did．Over the next month，I went through a lot of (21)．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear．I no longer went to art class (22) them，and took theatre．I began making new friends．I developed my own(23) and never again followed the crowd*．I had an amazing school year．(24)I look back，I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be．Despite the pain I felt that day，it was a (25) they had given me．11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking aboutC. waiting forD. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AHot Dog is popular．Itˈs not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread．Here are some stories and facts about it from English webistes ．HISTORY ofHot DogHOT DOG FUN FACTSThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the"dachshund"sausage．"Dachshund"is a German small long thin dog．The 1860sThe very first hot dog ﹣the"dachshund"sausage in a roll﹣was sold by Germans in New York．It became World record foreating hot dogs：73 in ten minutesHot dogs were oneof the first foodseaten on themoon! About 150million hot dogsare eaten byAmericans eachpopular in the US later．1871Charles Feltman，a German，started the first Coney Island hot dog stand．It made hot dogs known to more people．1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular．1901A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted to draw picture of it，but he wasnˈt sure how to spell "dachshund"，so he simply wrote" Hot Dog"．It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name．1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out．July 4th．About 21 millionhot dogs were soldat Americanbaseball parks in2010．New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US．26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ．A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 194927.It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by ．A. Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner28.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage？A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th．C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s ．BHave you ever jumped on a trampoline Today many people use it for exercise．Back in the 1980s，researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength．Actually，trampolining has many advantages．It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear．It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system，which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running，but without too much stress on knees and ankles．If you would like to start trampolining，you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure itˈsa safe activity for you．Itˈs easy to find an inexpensive trampoline，but it should be well﹣madeand strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents，some trampolines have a safety net around them．Remember：whenever you are on a trampoline，be careful not to jump near the edge of it．Here are a few exercises for beginners；•High Knee Lift．Raise one knee at a time．Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running．•Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence，practice more difficult levels：•Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump，bring the knees to the chest*，with the arms holding the legs．•Pike Jump．Jump high，bring the legs up，and point the toes *forward．Touch your toes with hands．There are many more exercises you can try．Happy trampolining!29.According to the passage，what benefit can we get fromtrampoliningA. It helps with bone growth．B. It cures illnesses in our knees．C. It helps reduce stress on muscles．D. It prevents ears from being hurt．30.How can we do trampolining safely？A. Buy an expensive trampoline．B. Jump in the center of a trampoline．C. Choose a trampoline without a net．D. Lose weight before starting trampolining．31.Which picture shows Tuck Jump？A. B. C. D.32.This passage introduces ．A. an exercise to improve our fitnessB. an exercise to gain self﹣confidenceC. a way to keep balance when we jumpD. a way to avoid accidents when exercisingCMany objects in the universe are invisible *．but they send radio waves．The radio telescope *thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the worldˈs first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radiotelescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．A radio telescope is usually made up of：•One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．•A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from thesub﹣reflector，and make theseweak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *．To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures（e．g．as low as﹣270℃）．•A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computerˈs memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light．and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter．The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 metres in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields．To avoid interferences，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example，FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves．This is extremely useful，because there are objects that canˈt be seen，objects that we wouldnˈt even know were there without radio telescopes．33.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe．A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals34.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ．A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector35.The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to ．A. the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans36.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？A. We have received pictures of deep space．B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe．C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe．D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light．DI live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very young artists ﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He didnˈt have any f ame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois M illetˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condi tion reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it fortwenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Milletproduced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．37.Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to dieA. They wanted to be rich．B. They wanted to be famous．C. They wanted to save money．D. They wanted to be respected．38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passageA. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone．B. Millet was finally made a famous artist．C. Millet painted best among the four friends．D. The story was written in memory of Millet．39.What made the four friends' plan succeedA. That they didn't want to be artists any longer．B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices．C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving．D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）40.I live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I metTheophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very youngartists﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He d idnˈt have any fame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody inEurope painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Milletˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condition reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it for twenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studieswhich Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．Is Millet living or dead Why？（请用约40词回答）五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish along the way．What she does is called "logging"，anactivity combining collecting rubbish with running，Last (1) （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog．Lydia runs four or (2)（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs．She often wears her gloves and takes several(3)（袋子）when she goes out．Sometimes she spends(4)（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish．She says she (5)（浪费）the last few years of her running life．Now she feels(6)（更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter．"It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground．(7)（然而），it makes a big difference to my community．Now my husband also(8)（加入）me，" Lydia says(9)（自豪地）．"It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up．It's a good way to protect our (10)（星球）．"________________________________________________________________________________六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time．I usually play with my little sister at home on days．Adam has been working in the hospital he left school．One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon．Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，is about 8，848 metres sea level．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了．手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣．请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化．A New Use of the Mobile Phone————————————————————————————————————答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧。
2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1．（1分）A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．2．（1分）A．﹩10 B．﹩12 C．﹩20．3．（1分）A．She's tall and heavy B．She's tall and thin C．She's short and thin．4．（1分）A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue．5．（1分）A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy．6．（1分）A．Father and daughter B．Mother and son C．Father and Mother．7．（1分）A．In a shop B．In a park C．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．A teacher teaches him B．His grandma teaches him C．He learns it by himself．9．（1分）A．A football B．A skateboard C．A basketball．10．（1分）A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 7：40．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍.11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who's listening to music？A．Andy B．Sam C．Lucy12．What music does Sam like？A．Country music B．Light music C．Pop music．13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What did they do last Friday？A．They climbed the mountains．B．They played tennis C．They visited the Science Museum 14．What's wrong with the man？A．His leg hurts B．His arm hurts C．His foot hurts15．What does the man think of the Science Museum？A．It's quiet B．It's interesting C．It's boring．Ⅱ.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.16．（5分）16．How many sports teams are there in the sports club？A．Two B．Three C．Four17．Students join the sports club to．A．relax themselves B．improve their skills C．make more friends18．Where does the art teacher come from？A．An art college B．An art centre C．An art museum19．The art club usually holds activities on．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday20．has the most students in the school．A．The sports club B．The music club C．The art club．笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unlessIV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38），and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifV.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived （存活），because the trees were not regularly watered．But how to get water was a big problem．They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon．Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well．Clear water appeared，but their money was used up．They couldn't afford to buy young trees．They went to several banks for help but got nothing．Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village．The friend had a big business．Learning what they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too．So he offered the money they needed．With the money，they bought trees and had them planted．They looked after the trees as if they were theirown children．After some time，green leaves came out．When the villagers saw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fight．Then more joined．Years went by．And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees．46．When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad because．A．the land around the village was covered with sand．B．they didn't have enough money to buy trees．C．their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen．D．they didn't have enough water to drink．47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves．B．Li and his wife got much money from the bank．C．The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight．D．Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees．48．This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife．A．tried different ways to find waterB．made money in Shenzhen．C．fought against the sands．D．bought and planted trees．49．（6分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not．Now let's get to know some of them．Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea．They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up．When summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat．And when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的）water and get their food．PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish．They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fed．They have sharp teeth to catch fishes．When they are young，they live in groups．However，when they grow up，they prefer to live alone．CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish．It has eight arms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouth．It ejects ink （喷墨）when it is in danger．Its meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many people．OctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itself．When it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping moving．Once it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action．49．Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they．A．are afraid of high temperature B．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemy D．want to live alone50．According to the passage，likes to swim near boats．A．the sea cucumber B．the pike C．the cuttlefish D．the octopus51．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？A．It rushes at the enemy at once．B．It cuts off one of its arms．C．It bites with its sharp teeth．D．It ejects ink to the enemy．52．The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger．A．color B．arms C．sound D．smells．53．（4.5分）Reading makes one wise，but many adults seldom read．They say they are too busy to have time to read．Sure．They have work to do．They have families to support．But these are only excuses．The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit．A reading habit isn't something natural．It needs to be trained．And it's never too late to develop a reading habit．Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit．A book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old．When they reach six months，they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors．When children get old enough to read by themselves，it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand．Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits．Only buying books for children isn't enough．For kids，parents are their first teachers．So parents should read books to set an example．Children will follow them．Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill．And it is the most valuable way for children to learn．This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end．53．According to the writer，many adults seldom read because they．A．don't have enough time B．have to work all the timeC．haven't got a reading habit D．have to support the family54．The underlined word"imitating"here probably means．A．copying B．reading C．testing D．missing55．We can learn from the passage that．A．story books are better than books in colors B．a reading habit comes from certain trainingC．a three﹣month﹣old kid likes simple stories D．too easy books help keep a reading habit．VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（2分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I want to join our club．57．（2分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a piano．58．（2分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I at the end of the party．59．（2分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动．We all feel very excited when the is being raised．60．（2分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without，you may have little chance to achieve success．VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（计10分）61．（10分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）than anybody else's．Steven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could （65）understand what I described inclass．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）．One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．Later he was admitted （录取）to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．VIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（计10分）71．（10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U．S．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease．Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford．It stands at the centre．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献）himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）．As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．And computer science has been the first for many years．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．71．Why did Mr．Stanford build the university？Because they wanted to remember．72．What color did Mrs．Stanford like best？She preferred to other colors．73．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？It tells us the big church is in Stanford．74．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？They can see the whole campus on the top of．75．What does"it"in the last sentence of the passage refer to？It refers to．IX.补全对话（计10分）（1）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中有两项是多余的．76．（10分）A：Hi，Li Qiang．I haven't seen you for days．（76）B：I have been to Beijing．A：What did you do there？B：（77）．A：Really？How did you perform？B：（78）．A：Congratulations!You're always the best．Whose poem did you choose？B：I chose Li Bai's．He is my favorite poet．A：I love his poems，too．（79）．B：Fantastic．You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great．We should learn more．A：（80）．It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture．B：That's right．Why did you go there？I agree with you．Where have you been？I won the first prize．Do you like Li Bai？And what do you think of the competition？I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition．（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hello，Dad．I have come back home．（81）？B：I'm in the supermarket now．What's up？A：Er，it's a special day today，isn't it？B：（82）．It's Father's Day．A：Do you have a plan？B：Not yet．（83）？A：What about spending the day with my grandpa？B：Good idea．What can I buy for him？A：（84）．His sports shoes are too old．B：OK．Then wait for me at home．A：（85）？B：I will be back in an hour．X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩．请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e﹣mail，邀请他一同前往．要求：1．参考提示语，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）提示语：feed animalspick fruit and vegetablesmake tealearn to cookplay games…Dear David，How are you recently？．Yours，Li Ming．参考答案与解析听力部分略笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心．【解答过程】答案：D．根据语境not only …but also…（不但…而且…），它用于连接两个对等的成分，答案中只有mine（我的）的意思能和your heart相对应，为名词性物主代词，相当于my heart．所以答案为D．【总结归纳】本题考察物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头单词前用a．特指某人、某物用the．23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】这衣服真漂亮，但它对我来说太小了．【解答过程】答案：B；or，或者；but但是；so于是；and和；根据句中信息The dress is really beautiful 和it is too small for me，可知前后句之间是转折关系；用but引导；故选B．【总结归纳】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力．24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【知识考点】其他介词．【思路分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答过程】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C【总结归纳】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon【知识考点】疑问词组．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间吗？﹣大约20分钟．【解答过程】答案：B；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语About 20minutes．可知上句是对多长时间进行提问；故选B．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"．根据句意只能是"说的越多，英语越好"．各个答案的意思是：A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好D 越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．【总结归纳】本题考察"the more …the more…""的用法，考生只有结合语境通过推理才能正确作答．27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答过程】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案．28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣﹣来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在大山里救了许多游客．﹣﹣多么伟大的人啊！【解答过程】答案：D．根据Volunteers可知这里是一个名词复数形式，所以下面句子中出现的名词man应该相应的用复数形式，选项AC是单数形式，排除掉；再根据great men，可知这里中心词是men，它是一个名词复数形式，great 在这里修饰men，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下．【解答过程】答案：A；because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因，用because引导；故选A．【总结归纳】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．IV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）C some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）D my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）C Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）A．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）B it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）A and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）D that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38）B，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）C children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）D you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．if【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这篇短文讲述了一个感人的故事．一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很焦急．于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他．一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者．他相信：俗语说，吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．【解答过程】31．答案：C．考查动词及语境理解，made制作，lent借，seen看见，dropped丢失，根据下文：I lost it just now．我刚才丢失的钱？这里it指代上文some money，about fifty yuan．由此可以推断出：你在这附近有没有看到大约五十元的钱？故选：C．32．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境理解，looked for寻找，paid for支付，left for动身去，waited for 等待，根据上文一位老乞丐提出的一个问题：Have you seen some money，about fifty yuan，around here？以及下文"我"的回答：Sorry，I haven't．可知这里"他看着我，等待我的回答．"故选：D．33．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境理解，how怎样，which哪一个，what什么，why为什么，根据语境可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱．结合下文可知：他很需要这笔钱．由此可以推断出：钱在哪儿呢？我现在应该做什么呢？what充当do的宾语，故选：C．34．答案：A．考查形容词及语境理解，worried焦急的，bored厌烦的，interested感兴趣的，relaxed 轻松的，根据上文可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱，他很需要这笔钱．结合下文可知他的妻子生病了．由此可以推断出："我"能感受到他很焦急．故选：A．35．答案：B．考查动词及语境理解，pushed推，passed传递，led带领，threw扔，根据上文可知：我拿出一张五十元纸币丢在地上！这儿，钱在这儿！我把它捡起来．下文应该是：我把钱递给他．考查词组pass sth．to sb．故选：B．36．答案：A．考查副词及语境理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，carelessly粗心地，hardly几乎不，根据上文可知：个星期后，在一个下雪的下午，我听到有人在敲门，是那老乞丐，肩上背着一个沉重的包．以及下文可知：这袋米是老人走家串户乞讨来的．由此可以推断出：他小心地放下这个沉重的包，故选：A．37．答案：D．考查名词及语境理解，food食物，drink饮料，cloth布，money钱，根据上文可知："我"把拿邮购一张50元的钞票丢在地上．结合这里：这位老乞丐丢的50元是零钱．故选：D．38．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解，well健康的，sick生病的，busy繁忙的，free空闲的，根据下文可知：这位老乞丐需要这笔钱给她妻子买药．由此可以推断出：他的妻子生病了．故选：B．39．答案：C．考查名词及语境理解，cuteness可爱，illness疾病，kindness善行，sadness悲伤，上文介绍了"我"的善举．结合这里：这位老乞丐走家串户要来的大米来报答"我"的善行．故选：C．40．答案：D．考查连词及语境理解，before在…以前，whether是否，though尽管，if如果，根据上句：俗语说，'吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．'结合下文：如果你喜欢它的话，我会很高兴．故选：D．【总结归纳】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．V.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．B42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．A43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．A44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．A45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．B．【知识考点】史地常识类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．【思路分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．【解答过程】41 B 细节理解题：根据第四段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue塔桥首先被涂上了巧克力棕色，然后在1977年，它被涂成红色，白色和蓝色．它是1894年建造的，故本题错误．42 A 细节理解题：根据第二段The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894塔桥于1894在伦敦泰晤士河上建立起来．故本题正确．43 A 细节理解题：根据第三段But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．但事实上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而塔桥只有超过一百年的历史．故本题正确．44 A 细节理解题：根据第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week过去一天提高约50次，而现在一周只4到5次．故本题正确．45 B 大意理解题：根据第一段And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是你必须经过的第一座桥．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．故本题错误．【总结归纳】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy？A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What's the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does Eric want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist．7．Where does the girl's father work？A．In a hospital．B．In a high school．C．In a college．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English？A．By singing songs．B．By watching movies．C．By taking after-school classes．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
武汉市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)
2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour4.A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What’s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two people?A. In the man’s officeB.In the woman’s homeC. In a restaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no time to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。
(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)-推荐文档
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:2.1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
3.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
4.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
6.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A.听力理解(本大题分为A.B.C.D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)B.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?C.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Wh.ar.th.speaker.goin.t.help?A..littl.kiddy.C.A.ol.man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Wha.doe.Alic.thin.o.th.magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2019年海南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
海南省2019年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画．每个句子读一遍1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语．每个句子读两遍．6．A．Well done．B．I'm not sure．C．See you．7．A．Yes．I'd be glad to．B．No，thanks．C．You're right．8．A．Only once．B．Two years ago．C．In a month．9．A．Im sorry．B．I think so．C．I hope not．10．A．The same to you．B．It doesnt matter．C．Good idea．Ⅲ、对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．每段对话读两遍请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12题．11．How long will the sports meeting last？A．For one day．B．For two days．C．For three days．12．Why won't Mike take part in the high jump？A．Because he isnt good at it．B．Because he has a bad cold．C．Because he hurt his leg．请听第二段对话，回答第13至第15题．13．what does the man need？A．A toothbrush．B．A knife．C．A pencil．14．What's the man's room number？A．6804．B．8406．C．8604．15．Where is the tea house？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．Near the sports center．Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项．短文读两遍．16．Mary′s sent her some chickens as a birthday present．A．Father B．mother C．uncle17．The box of chickens arrived．A．before her birthday B．on her birthday C．after her birthday 18．Mary dropped the box because．A．the box was so heavy B．she wanted to open it C．the chickens went out 19．It took Mary hours to that morning．A．feed the chickens B．find the chicker C．carry the chickens 20．Mary got MORE chickens at last．A．four B．six C．ten第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）21．A．safe B．page C．lab22．A．follow B．rose C．hobby23．A．worse B．storm C．north24．A．autumn B．August C．aunt25．A．knee B．knock C．kiloB）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）26．---It's time______class．Lets go into the classroom．---OK．（）A．for B．of C．in27．Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．（）A．a B．/ C．the28．My cousin and I often walk to the______to see pandas on weekends．（）A．bank B．zoo C．market29．Mr．Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．（）A．silly B．awful C．excellent30．---Excuse me，______？---It's June 26th.2019（）A．what is the date B．whose is the bike C．how is the weather31．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish．（）A．because B．until C．if32．As students，we should go over lessons and do our homework______．（）A．carefully B．finall C．slowly33．David fell fast asleep while he______a newspaper．（）A．reads B．has read C．was reading34．--Would you please______your e-mail address？I missed it just now．--No problem．It's fox@163．com．（）A．repeat B．review C．record35．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．（）A．large B．larger C．largest36．Mrs Green refuses______sweet food．She doesn't want to get fat．（）A．eat B．eating C．to eat37．---China plans to send another spaceship into space．---Wow! More and more secrets______soon．（）A．are going to discover B．will be discovered C．have discovered38．---______hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!---Yes．I' m sure he'll pass the test．（）A．What a B．What C．How39．Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．（）A．give up B．put up C．set up40．---Sandy，do you know______？---Yes，Some news about black holes．（）A．what Tom is searching for B．what is Tom searching for C．who Tom is searching forⅥ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．Patty got home after school as usual．She walked in，went to the sofa and sat down，looking at the 41 ．"What′s wrong with you？"asked Kathy，her elder sister．" 42 ．"Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl．She wouldn't leave things like that "You 43 be in trouble．You're usually happy when you get home from school．Patty kept sitting with her head down．"I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new 44 ．"l know what you mean，Patty．You don' t hate anyone．"Well! Jemy told my best friend Betty，that she would make friends with her if Betty 45being my friend．And now Betty doesn't play with me after class．""Thats not very 46 ，Kathy said，How about your other friends？You have other friends，don't you？""Yes，"Patty answered，trying not to cry．" 47 Jerry made me lose my best friend．"Patty，you didn' t lose your friend．""l just told you，I did!""Listen，my little sister．You don't lose friends．You just 48 your real friends．Yourreal friends will 49 leave you when they meet new friends．"The next day，Patty walked in，went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday．But the difference was that the 50 look came back to her face．It was clear that she had got out of the trouble．41．A．door B．window C．floor42．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything43．A．should B．must C．would44．A．girl B．boy C．teacher45．A．considered B．preferred C．stopped46．A．nice B．helpful C．easy47．A．So B．And C．But48．A．find out B．care for C．hear from49．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom50．A．angry B．happy C．peaceful第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．ADo you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？Memes aresometimes more fun to use than words．Here are some popular ones．In this meme，a duck is looking at something，Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is abit similar to the little duck's face．Many Intemet users find it funny to compare theirfaces．In this meme，Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression（疑惑的表情）with question marks around his head，Young plays in the NBA for the Golden StateWarriors，He made this expression on a Tv show after his mother called him a clown（小丑）．In this meme，Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying"Are you talking to me？The cartoon characters expression is from a human face．Now many people likemaking their own special expressions online and those expressions online and thoseexpressions become popular memes．In this meme，Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand．He looks surprised．Many Intemet users think this meme is lively．51．Zhou Dongyu's is a bit similar to the little ducks．A．nose B．mouth C．face52．Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time．A．in the basketball game B．on a Tv show C．at home53．Mo Gutou is and saying"Are you talking to me？"A．pointing to himself B．looking at something C．covering his mouth54．Many Intemet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is．A．lively B．cute C．surprising55．This passage is mainly about．A．famous people B．lovely animals C．popular memesBDo you know when and where ice cream was created？It has a long and interesting history．The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago．People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink．Later，this idea traveled to Italy．Around 1660，it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris．Most of the shops were owned by Italians．Among them，the first successful one belonged to（属于）a man named Francesco Procopio．Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of Americans．President George Washington had ice cream pots（罐）and machines in his kitchen．Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve it in the White House．She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts（甜品）．Before ice cream was sold in stores．it was made and kept at a very low temperature first．It took a lot of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit and ice．Nancy Johnson，an American woman who was good at machines，invented the ice cream freezer in 1846．Five years later．Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore，Maryland．Her business quickly came to other states．Today in the United States，ice cream is not only a kind of food，but also a way of life．56．The earliest ice cream was the ice with on or something cool to drink．A．orange juice B．apple juice C．watermelon juice57．The owner of the first successful coffee shop in Paris was a（n）．A．Frenchman B．American C．Italian58．The underlined word "freezer" means in Chinese．A．品种B．冰柜C．配方59．Which of the following is TRUE？A．In 1700．ice cream came to the White House．B．In 1846，many ice cream factories opened C．Today ice cream means a lot to Americans60．The best title for this passage is""．A．the History of Ice Cream B．Ice Cream in America C．Business on Ice CreamCAt sharing time，Logan waved（挥）his hand wildly．Ms．Lewis called on him．"I lost my tooth，" said Logan．"I remember，" said Ms Lewis，" It was yesterday．"You showed us the hole．" said Zach．"Ms．Lewis took your picture for the board，and she gave you the tooth in a little box to take home，"said Sammy．"Yes，but then I really can't find that box anywhere! "said Logan．"Oh，no! "said Emma．" Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth from us，can we grow a new tooth．"Logan nodded．"What should I do？""Maybe you could leave something that looks like a tooth，"said Sammy．"It's worth a try，"said Logan．The first night，Logan left a round white eraser under his pillow（枕头）But it didn't workLogan reported back to the class．Zach advised to use a puppy tooth instead while Emma suggested white corn．That night，he put a kernel（谷粒）of white corn．Still nothing happened．The third night．Logan left a note under his pillow．It said：In the moming．Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow．He shared thenote with his class at school．"If you sleep with your mouth open，she will be able to see the tooth hole，"said Sammy．The class laughed．Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! "said Logan．The next day，at sharing time，Logan showed the kids a shiny half-dollar．"How did you get the Tooth Fairy to leave the money？"asked Zach．Logan said proudly．"The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow．"61．Logan waved his hand wildly because he couldn't wait to．A．ask Ms，Lewis questions．B．share his problem C．go home for his tooth 62．Emma thought it was if a child couldn't find his or her lost tooth．A．terrible B．normal C．dangerous63．Logan got the half-dollar by putting under his pillow．A．a round white eraser B．a note C．the photo64．According to the story，the Tooth Fairy was most probably．A．Ms．Lewis B．Logan's parent C．Emma65．We can learn that Logan is a boy who from the story．A．is ready to help his classmates B．simply takes others suggestionsC．tries to solve the problems he meetsⅧ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．A：Hi，Mike! I heard you had a study trip last Saturday．66 ．B：Wenchang and Qionghai．A：67 ．B：First，we visited Puqian Bridge．68 ．A：Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang It's the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan．B：69 We all take pride in such rapid development．A：When did you go to Qionghai？B：After lunch．We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon．70A：Which song？B：The folk song（民歌），Jit Jin Bu Jian Jin Jiu Jian．A：How fantastic! I hope our study trip will be wonderful too．第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题．We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill．Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better．But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work．This happened to one man，Thomas Smith．He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well．Then he found a new "doctor"inside himself．He saw funny films．He read funny books．And something wonderful happened．Laughing took away his pain after half a year．He could have a good night's rest．His own happy feeling helped him get well again．He wrote his story in his book．He said laughing was very useful．It was the best"medicine"．Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back．The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture"his pain．In his head he "drew a picture of a dog．He imagined it to be a real dog．And it was hurting him．Then the man talked softly to the dog．He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it．One year later，his pain went away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way．So call on the"doctor"inside your mind，and keep happy and well!71．Where was Thomas smith's new "doctor"？（根据短文内容回答问题）72．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain？（根据短文内容回答问题）73．Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？（根据短文内容回答问题）74．In the passage the underlined word"It"refers to（a）．75．The topic sentence主题句）in this passage is""．X.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词．76．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．77．My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history．78．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter，but I have a read it twice．79．The little girl kissed her father and said，" Dad，I love you three（千）time．"80．Drums are（基础的）to African music．People there play them often．B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文．（每词限用一次）An artist saw a beggar（乞丐）at the train station one day．He gave his last few81 to the beggar．Then he saw another one，and forgot that he had no money in his pockets．He asked the man 82 if he would like to have lunch with him．The beggar agreed without83 ，So they had a good meal together．In the end，he said to the beggar，"Come home with84 in a taxi，my friend．And I'll give you the money back"．"No way!" the beggar85 at once．"I've paid for your lunch．I' m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题．为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以" Saving Our Eyesight"为题的征文活动．请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议．要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范．2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名．4．80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes，"Eyes are the window to the soul（心灵）"However，70% of us have poor eyesight．What has caused this problem？．In a word，lets take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future．参考答案第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）【答案】1—5 BCAED 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CBABA第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项．（5分）21．A．safe B．page C．lab【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】safe安全的；page页；lab实验室．【解题过程】safe的音标是[seɪf]；page的音标是[peɪdʒ]；lab的音标是[læb]．因此可知lab中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．22．A．follow B．rose C．hobby【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】follow跟随；rose玫瑰；hobby爱好．【解题过程】follow的音标是[ˈfɒləʊ]；rose的音标是[rəʊz]；hobby的音标是[ˈhɒbi]．因此可知rose 中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．23．A．worse B．storm C．north【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】worse更糟糕的；storm暴风雨；north北．【解题过程】worse的音标是[wɜːs]；storm的音标是[stɔːm]；north的音标是[nɔːθ]．因此可知worse 中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：A．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．24．A．autumn B．August C．aunt【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】autumn秋天；August八月；aunt姑姑．【解题过程】autumn的音标是[ˈɔːtəm]；August的音标是[ˈɔːgəst]；aunt的音标是[aːnt]．因此可知aunt中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．25．A．knee B．knock C．kilo【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】knee膝盖；knock敲；kilo千克．【解题过程】knee的音标是[niː]；knock的音标是[nɒk]；kilo的音标是[ˈkiːləʊ]．因此可知kilo中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．B）选择填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）26．---It's time______class．Lets go into the classroom．---OK．（）A．for B．of C．in【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】---到该上课的时间了．让我们进教室吧．---好吧．【解题过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"，三者都是介词．因It′s time for sth．"到该…时间了"．由题干"---到该上课的时间了．让我们进教室吧．---好吧．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．27．Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．（）A．a B．/ C．the【知识考点】定冠词（the）．【思路分析】汉语学习在世界各地都很受欢迎．【解题过程】a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因all over the world．"在全世界"，．由题干"汉语学习在世界各地都很受欢迎．"可知，空格用the，所以答案应是the．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．28．My cousin and I often walk to the______to see pandas on weekends．（）A．bank B．zoo C．market【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我和表妹经常在周末步行去动物园看熊猫．【解题过程】bank银行，zoo动物园，market市场；根据句意"我和表妹经常在周末步行去动物园看熊猫"可知，要填"动物园"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．29．Mr．Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．（）A．silly B．awful C．excellent【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】Black先生的演讲时极好的．它帮助了我们更好地理解了生活．【解题过程】silly 愚蠢的；awful 可怕的；excellent 极好的，优秀的；通过句子It helps us have a better understanding of life，它帮助了我们更好地理解了生活可知，演讲是对我们有帮助的，极好的，所以选excellent，其它两个不符合题意．故选：C．【总结归纳】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词，能选出正确答案．30．---Excuse me，______？---It's June 26th.2019（）A．what is the date B．whose is the bike C．how is the weather【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】--请问，日期是多少？--2019年6月26日．【解题过程】根据答句It's June 26th.2019，2019年6月26日可知在询问日期，所以用what is the date 日期是多少？故选：A．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（本卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分）第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1．A．part B．pass C．place2．A．farm B．film C．form3．A．word B．world C．water4．A．lucky B．lonely C．lovely5．A．throw away B．put away C．take awayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍。
6．What does the man want to buy？7．What is the weather like now？8．What would the man like to drink？9．How does Grace go to school these days？10．What does the man want to be？11．When does the movie start？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．12．What color jacket does the man prefer？A．Black．B．Blue．C．Brown．13．What is the woman's name？A．Moira．B．Maria．C．Meryl．14．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bank．C．On a bus．15．What will the woman do tonight？A．Watch a football game．B．Finish her report．C．Do the housework．Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
河北省2019年中考英语试题(WORD版,有答案)
2019 年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共 5 小题，每题 l 分，计 5 分）1.A. price B. palace C. practice2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:153. A. take a walk B. read a bookC. give a talk4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math.5.A. The speaker is sad about the news.B.The speaker is surprised at the newsC.The speaker is angry about the news.II 听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。
（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. I'll ring him later.7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise.8.A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy9.A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That's right10.A. You're welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but I'm busy now.III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 分）13.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.14.A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary15.A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Wednesday.16.A＄200. B＄300. C＄50017. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer.18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
2019吉林省中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析二、基础知识（共15分）(2019·吉林)V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）21. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, the other is short .22. On school nights, I either do my homework or read books. I never watch TV.23. —Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.—All right, Ms. Lee.24. Look! How fast Mark is running! He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is winter.【解析】21.short 考查形容词tall的反义词，根据句意“我的两个表兄弟看起来十分不一样。
一个高，另一个____”分析可知应该是矮的，答案为short。
22.or 考查固定短语either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，句意“在学校日的晚上，我要么做作业，要么读书。
我从不看电视。
”23.forget 考查固定搭配forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，句意“汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。
”24.fast 考查感叹句的用法，how后接形容词或副词，形容跑得快用fast，句意“看，马克跑得多快，他一定能赢得这场比赛。
”25. winter 考查生活常识，句意“一年中最冷的季节是_____”根据常识，在北半球最冷的季节是冬季winter。
VI．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
2019年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours．11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1．The poster gives information about ．A．the man teacher B．English coursesC．language schools in London D．different activities in Lanleygate 2．How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95 B．£125 C．£155 D．£2203．If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon，he can ．A．improve his listening ability B．join the possible smallest class C．have a native teacher D．Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and hespent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he wentto Medical School in Virginia，USA．But when he was there he did things ina different way．For example，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．hepreferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called "the Gesundheit Institute"，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"4．What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．5．How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．6．What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠7．What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggeststhat eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor foodchoices．Specifically，the study found that men who ate alone more thantwice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure，highcholesterol and diabetes．For children，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）-it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long -term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions，discussions of social issues（事件）and day-to-day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．8．What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating together B．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skills D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol9．Children eating with their families are more likely to ．A．drink more sugary soft drinks B．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressive D．have a closer relationship with their parents10．Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce her B．To add a new pointC．To explain further D．To provide background information11．From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guide B．A biology textbook C．A cooking instruction D．A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal，enjoy the world's colors，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exerciseregularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．14 Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．15 They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）16．A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget17．A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible18．A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise19．A．all B．each C．both D．neither20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes22．A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up23．A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural24．A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties25．A．after B．until C．since D．asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She 26 （wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep，she talked to 27 （she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food 28 （leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 （easy）．There she was，sitting against a tree near the post office．She 30 （dress）as she always was．I went to her and said，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However，the old woman didn't seem to be very 31 （excite）about this．She looked at me and said，"Oh，thank you very much，but someone 32 （give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who 33 （need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what 34 （say）．An old lady whose life was 35 （bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
最新2019年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．mark B．park C．bank2．A．new leaves B．white lies C．straight lines3．A．take a lift B．cross street C．accept a gift4．A．They are having a class．B．They are taking a break．C．They are answering questions．5．A．Judy has been to the bookstore．B．Judy will be taken to the bookstore．C．Judy is on the way to the bookstore．Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）6．A．That's early．B．That's all right．C．That's fun．7．A．Jack is out B．Here is Jack C．This is Jack8．A．Yes，it's quite near．B．Sorry，I'm not sure．C．OK，you can't miss it．9．A．Great idea! B．Me，too．C．Well done．10．A．Well ，I hope so B．Sure，I will C．Oh，I forgot itⅢ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。
）11．What are they going to do？12．Where are they talking？13．Whai did the man do oo Saturday？A．He did some shopping．B．He made a birthday cake．C．He had a birthday party．14．What does the man worry about？A．Jane may catch a cold．B．Jane's hair will be wet．C．No one cares about Jane．15．What is Jane going to do？A．Wash her hair．B．Take a shower．C．Have a meeting．16．How does lily feel on the first day of school？A．Nervous．B．tired．C．Happy．17．What is the teacher like？A．Talk a lot in class．B．Give less homework．C．Know the students well．18．What is Lily afraid of？A．Talking in public．B．Taking a PE lesson．C．Shaking hands with others．IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。
2019年河北省中考英语试卷(word版,含答案解析)
2019年河北省中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.—My ruler is broken． Can I borrow________？—Of course． Here it is．A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2.I like this song． It's by one of my favorite_________．A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers3.This story is________ simple English． My little sister can read it．A. forB. inC. withD. by4.The High Speed Rail is amazing． It makes travel_________．A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower5.It______．Please take an umbrella with you， Annie．A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining6.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD.throw away7.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled8.He_________ me his name， but I can't remember it now．A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling9.Sorry， I didn't see you， because I_________ a picture．A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn10.Ken was_________ late for school． The bell rang right after he entered the classroom．A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．Characters：Benny，student，14 years oldPeter，students，15 years oldSusie，student，14 years oldGrace，student，14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up．）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic．I'm so full that I can hardly move．Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Benny．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Peter，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the plate．Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair．（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire．Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬）with an oldnewspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass．）Susie：（Sounding surprised）What are you doing ，Peter？That's d…Peter：Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire．Susie：And the grass…Benny，Grace，help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely．）Peter：Oh，no．What have I done？Grace：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands）Yes．What have I done？What have I done？11.How does Peter feel about his job？A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful12.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"？A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous13.Which of the following sentences is true？A. There are five people in the play．B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire．C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up．BTony，a nine-year-old kid，is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants．He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened．It has never happened before．He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it．When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives．Tony puts his head down and say to himself，"Oh，no．What can I do？I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming，with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered．As the teacher is walking to him，a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water．Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants．Tony seems to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，"Thank you，dear! Thank you ，dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs at，Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him，but now it is Emily．She tries to help，but they tell her，"You've done enough，you stupid!"At the end of the day，as they were waiting for the bus，Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ，" You did that on purpose，didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice，"I wet my pants ，too．"14.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact？A. They'll all laugh at him．B. They'll tell the teacher about it．C. They'll try to help him．D. They'll never speak to him again．15.Which is right according to the passage？A. Emily drops the water on purpose．B. Tony is really angry with Emily．C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus．D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates．16.We know that Emily is a ______ girl from the passage？A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart．CSchool Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up，and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club．The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise．What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January．During this month，a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise．●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition．●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December．The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital．He will then answer our members' question about exercise．●Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall．The history of different kinds of exercise，and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show．●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January．In these classes，experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans．17.What is the passage mainly about？A. The aim of the school activities．B. The different kinds of school classes．C. The introduction about Exercise Month．D. The school members' Youth Sports Club．18.What is the topic of the writing competition？A. Exercise and Me．B. A School Activity．C. Practical Exercise Plans．D. After-school Classes．19.When will the after-school exercise classes start？A. On 15 December．B. On 18 December．C. On 14 January．D. On 15 January．20.What can we learn from the passage？A. The local exercise club has a long history．B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school．C. The coaching will answer the members' questions．D. Some writings from the competition will be on show．DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？Right．A pen．Though it is small，the pen has changed the history，improved the trade of countries，recorded events，carried news，and done far more work for human beings than all other tools．Progress without it would have been almost impossible．The invention of the wheels，theintroduction of steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity，all these have changed the lives of millions of people，but the pen has done more．It has taken away mountains，and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society．In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time．The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used．The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen．It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．The pen is very utilitarian．We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen．An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen．The writers encourage the world with it．The students take their examinations with it as well．Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen．Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen．We cannot be married till we have signed．A pen records the important events in our life．Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns．The pen is a magic tool．Whenever you use it，enjoy it．21.What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A. Describe what a pen looks like．B. Introduce the history of the pen．C. Advise people to prepare a new pen．D. Show the importance of the pen．22.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to ______ "．A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country23.The lawyers started to write the law of the country ______．A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam24.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means " ______ "．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful25.What is the best title for this passage？A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making thingsbegan (26) I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our (28) gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. (31) I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (34) ! I like the recorded sound and the electric (电的) light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and (37) me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad (40) a model plane I made. Later, we found a (43) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors ofteninvent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas (46) . Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always (49) a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my (52) in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.26. A. before B. after C. when D. until27. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer28. A. Easily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Quickly29. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions30. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged31. A. with B. about C. into D. from32. A. different B. similar C. large D. small33. A. work B. fail C. come D. end34. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through35. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan四、单词造句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）36.cup， is， where， my？37.luck， wish， good， you．38.teacher's， she， the， advice， took39.win， I， the game， believe， they'll五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.I have a photo album （相册）．It's a present from my classmate-David．I got to know David on the (1) （two）day of middle school．We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps，(2) we always had a lot of things to talk about．OnceI traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside．He showed me a (3) and I sawmany interesting things．We had a (4) （wonder）time．It is really nice to have such(5) good classmate．However，last summer，David (6) （go）to another city because of his father's job．Before leaving，he gave (7) （I）a photo album．"It has the memorable events we have experienced together．I have also written some (8) （note）under each of these photos，" he said．I was (9) （deep）moved．I always look at the album when I think (10) David．I really miss him．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.day， a， is， what， beautiful， it!七、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think．People usecritical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice．When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it．When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think．Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products．But is what theadvertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices．In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see．Practice makes perfect．While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．There are many ways of doing practice．Here are a few．★ Read about a topic people disagree on．Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject．For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it．★ When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it．Who is making the claim and why？★Evaluate your own thinking．Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve？Critical thinking should be part of everything we do．It may help you to succeed at work or school．Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking．Change your thoughts and change your world．People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims．Critical thinking can stop us from ______ ．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？______找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起．请根据下面的提示和要求，以 "When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。
2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．2．3．4．5．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．A．Bill’s．B．Linda’s．C．Anna’s．7．A．A panda．B．A horse．C．A tiger．8．A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Every day．9．A．At the hospital．B．At the testaurant．C．At the school office．10．A．Smile brings good luck．B．Smile helps to stay healthy．C．Smile makes others feel friendly．三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?A．To go home．B．To see a fight．C．To go swimming．12．How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A．He was helpful．B．He was not brave enough．C．He liked to be quiet．13．In Joe’s mind，what did “true courage”mean?A．Avoiding being laughed at．B．Doing something dangerous．C．Being afraid of doing wrong．14．Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?A．Because Joe saved his life．B．Because Joe said sorry to him．C．Because Joe agreed to join him．15．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Friendship always comes first．B．Never fear to do something good．C．It is a shame to get others into trouble．四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
2019年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题．What is the boy going to buy？A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples.答案是C．A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．What is Jane reading？A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．2．Who has long hair in the picture？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Lisa's friend．3．When will they meet for tea tomorrow？A．At 2：30 pm．B．At 3：30 pm．C．At 4：30 pm．4．Where does Rick come from？A．The USA．B．Canada．C．The UK．5．Why was Peter very happy？A．Because he passed his exams．B．Because he had a party for Mike．C．Because it was his birthday that day．6．How did the girl go to school today？A．By bus．B．by bike．C．On foot．7．How long did the man sleep last night？A．For 6 hours．B．For 4 hours．C．For 3 hours．8．What does the girl mean？A．She will play football．B．She won't play football．C．She is strong enough to play football．B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．Who does the boy want to visit？A．His sister．B．His aunt．C．His cousin．10．Which room does Jenny live in？A．Room 180．B．Room 118．C．Room 108．请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．Why does Tony feel tired now？A．Because he did a lot of work last night．B．Because he did some exercise last night．C．Because he didn't sleep well last night．12．What can we know about Tony and Kate？A．Tony watched a funny movie．B．Kate had a good evening．C．Kate stayed up late last night．请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What is the man in England for？A．For work．B．For a vacation．C．For study．14．Who lives with him in London now？A．His friends．B．His workmates．C．His family．15．Which of the following is true？A．The man's wife works in London．B．The couple are both teachers．C．The man lives at 502，North Street．请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．What subject is Linda interested in？A．Music and PE．B．PE and writing．C．Science and writing．17．How does Eric like music？A．Easy but boring．B．Easy and interesting．C．Hard but interesting．18．What can we learn from the conversation？A．Science is difficult for Linda．B．Eric can play an instrument．C．Eric and Linda have the same interests．请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland？A．Ten days．B．Nine days．C．Eight days．20．What's the weather like in Galway in July？A．It's cold．B．It's cool．C．It's hot．21．Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car？A．Because she thinks it's more convenient．B．Because she thinks it's more popular．C．Because she thinks it's more exciting．22．What can we get from the conversation？A．Galway is far away from the water．B．The man is more interested in Dublin．C．The man doesn't want to visit a crowded place．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题1分）23．We'll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday，．24．We will start outside ．25．Bike riders must be years old．26．Bring your own bike and your ．27．For more information，please call ．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it．（）A．and B．but C．unless D．if29．You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（）A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share30．---Hurry up!---One moment．I ______ my e-mails and then I'm ready to go．（）A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read31．My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．（）A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen32．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．patiently33．---I've never seen Mr．Taylor before．---Don't worry．I ______ him to you before the meeting．（）A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced34．---What do you think of the band's performance？---It could be ______．I think they're feeling very nervous．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse35．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Body image - the way people feel about their looks - is a big problem for many young people today．According to a 36 ，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 37 should be on a diet（节食），and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their bodies and their weight．But what's the cause？In the study，many blame（责备）the media（媒体）．Turn on the TV and you'll39 see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars．40 a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually 41 ．Many young people feel pressure to 42 these "perfect" people．But for most，this is just not possible．In the USA，the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos．When people don't look the way many 44 people look，they may become less confident．Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight．Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school．Body image problems don't 47 as we get older，either．In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other 48 group．Older men spend a lot of money trying to 49 hair loss（损失）．Is there a solution to the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 50 ．Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with．As Meaghan Ramsey says，"We need to judge（批判）people by what they do，not what they look like．" 36．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book37．A．we B．they C．you D．she38．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy39．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally40．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find41．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting42．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like43．A．because B．although C．but D．of44．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous45．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully46．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget47．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen48．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man49．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect 50．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schoolsB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone 51 ，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company 52 ．First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company．53 will let the caller know that you are professional．You should also remember 54 as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound boredor too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller 55 ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？" 56 to simply say "What？"．Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the person is 57 ，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，58 where they are，and then take a message．In either situation，you will also need to get some 59 about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it 60 !四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）AThis is the school timetable of Class One，Grade Three，Sunshine School on Monday．61．What time does the drama lesson begin？A．At 8：00 am．B．At 10：00 am．C．At 1：00 pm．D．At 2：00 pm．62．How long does the science homework take？A．At least 90 minutes．B．About 20 minutes．C．More than 60 minutes．D．About 40 minutes．63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable？A．Students always take their painting lessons outdoors．B．Boy students will play a short soccer match this week．C．Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson．D．Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson．BI am Turere．I come from Kitengela，a farming community onthe edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）．Sincethe age of nine，I have helped to look after my family's cows．As achild，in my free time，I enjoyed playing with electronics．I made myown inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and otherthings．I also built other electronic devices（仪器）for my neighbors．At the age of 13，I invented something that changed my life．Italso changed the lives of many people in my community．One night，a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．However，killing the lion，I thought，was not the best way to solve the problem．Instead，I decided to invent a solution．The first idea I got was to use fire，because I thought lions were scared of fire．But I came to realize that that didn't really help，because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed（牛棚）．So I didn't give up．I continued．And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）．I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed．But lions are very clever．They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow，and they go back．But the second day，they'll come and they say，this thing is not moving here．it is always here!So he jumps in and kills the animals．So one night，I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒），and that day，the lions didn't come．And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea…64．What was Turere interested in when he was a child？A．Tricking the neighbors．B．Looking after cows．C．Playing with electronics．D．Making car parts．65．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？A．The lion．B．The scarecrow．C．The cow．D．The cowshed．66．What's the solution to driving the he lion away？A．Using a moving light．B．Using a torch．C．Using a scarecrow．D．Using fire．67．What can we get from the passage？A．The lion killed all the cows．B．Turere killed the lion at last．C．The lion no longer lived in the park．D．Turere's invention made peace with lions．CPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers．But is it all fun and games？Big businessPro （professional）gaming is certainly big business．In 2017，there were more than 3，000 gaming competitions and over 10，000 professional players worldwide．A large number of people watch their competitions online，and successful gamers can get more than 1，000，000 dollars from prize money and ads．The industry is clearly thriving．What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work．Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day．"You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it"，says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well．Stress is a big problem for gamers．Tiredness is another，and injuries （受伤）are common．Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years of pro gaming．Careers （生涯）are short，and many gamers retire （退休）before they are 30 and try to find another job．However，the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers．And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse，"But I'm just practicing for my future job!"68．How many professional players were there around the world in 2017？A．130，000．B．More than 3，000．C．Over 1，000，000．D．More than 10，000．69．What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean？A．Getting worse．B．Doing well．C．Developing slowly．D．Changing quickly．70．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？A．Children are angry with their parents．B．Teenagers practice games for their future jobs．C．Some teenagers are crazy about playing games．D．Parents stop their children players games successfully．71．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Pro gaming isn't all fun and games．B．The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long．C．Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers．D．Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money．DEveryone faces challenges in their life，but some are moreimportant than others．Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyeswhen he was born．And doctors took away both of his eyes before hewas fourteen months old．Soon after，however，he started to do an amazing thing．He startedto make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help himmove around．Much like a bat（蝙蝠），he now moves about using sonar（声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic．He and his group，World Access for the Blind，teach others how to use sonar．In this interview with National Geographic，Kish explains how the process works．How does sonar work？"When I make a clicking sound，it makes sound waves．There waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then processes the sounds into images（图象）．It's like having a conversation with the environment．"When you click，what do you see in your mind？"Each click is like a camera flash．I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction．"What is it like riding a bike using sonar？"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus．I click up to two times per second，much more than I usually do．"Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way？"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine．I have a habit of climbing anything and everything，but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid．"How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar？"Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes；it's in the mind．" 72．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？A．Kish explains how sonar works．B．Kish teaches people how to use sonar．C．Kish started to move around using sonar．D．Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic．73．How does sonar work？Choose the right order．a．The sound waves reflect off surfaces．b．The person makes a clicking sound．C．The brain makes images with the sounds．d．The sound waves reach the person's ears．A．b-a-c-d．B．b-d-a-c．C．a-b-d-c．D．b-a-d-c．74．What can we know about Kish from the passage？A．He always challenges himself bravely．B．He lives in fear of things that he imagines．C．He became blind when he was 14 years old．D．He broke his bone when climbing as a child．75．What would be the best title for the passage？A．How Sonar Works．B．Riding a Bike Using Sonar．C．Seeing with the Mind．D．How the Blind Move Around．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每小题2分）Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day．They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well．They can help reduce （减少）the risk of getting ill．There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious．76It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：77 You can pick and eat it at once．When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket．You may want to cut down on your "food miles" - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen．Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth．78 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier．Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides （农药）which can end up in your food．If you grow your own，things are different．79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit．These often have more of the vitamins，minerals （矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy．80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）．Some food can grow well in pots，including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something．Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water．Happy gardening!五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每空一句，每小题1分）（Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone．A=Amy C=Cindy）A：Hello．C：Hello．Can I speak to Amy，please？A：81C：Oh，Amy．Where have you been？I've been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day．A：I'm sorry．I've been shopping in Mong Kok．You know how noisy Mong Kok is．I must have missed your calls．82C：I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me．Well，did you buy anything？A：Oh yes，lots of things，I bought two T-shirts，a pair of jeans (83)C：A Hello Doggy hair band？But you have short hair!What do you need a hair band for？And didn't you say you hated Hello Doggy？A：I know，but it was really good value - only 30 dollars．84 I can give it to somebody who likes Hello doggy．C：Who are you going to give it to？A：Hmm…I'm still thinking．If I can't think of anyone，I'll start growing my hair．85 OK，my parents are back．I'll talk to you later．Bye．C：Bye．六、书面表达（15分）本卷完形填空A）文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出："We need to judge people by what they do，not what they look like．"．你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明．写作要点：1．Your opinion（agree/disagree/…）2．Reasons（looks，personality品性，ability，…）3．An example（yourself/a person around you/a famous person/…）要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80．参考答案与解析一、听力测试（27分）略二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it．（）A．and B．but C．unless D．if【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看．【解答过程】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示除非、如果不，D表示如果．根据题干可知这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看，句子之间是并列关系．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．29．You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（）A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】你们将必须分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人．【解答过程】A作动词表示包装，作名词表示纸包．B表示卖．C表示选择．D表示分享．根据题干中becuase there aren't enough for everyone．可知因为没有足够的书给每个人，所以你们将必须分享这些书．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．30．---Hurry up!---One moment．I ______ my e-mails and then I'm ready to go．（）A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】快点！等一会．我正在读我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了．【解答过程】根据句意"我正在读我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是I，用am．故选：B．【总结归纳】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．31．My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．（）A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里．【解答过程】句意：我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里．bedroom卧室；classroom教室；lab实验室；kitchen厨房．根据"我的女儿帮我做饭"可知"但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里"．故选：D．【总结归纳】了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案．32．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．patiently【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】彼得说话声音太小了，我几乎听不见．【解答过程】loudly大声地；响亮地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地．根据"我几乎听不见"可知"彼得说话声音太小了"．故选：B．【总结归纳】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择正确答案．33．---I've never seen Mr．Taylor before．---Don't worry．I ______ him to you before the meeting．（）A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced D．had introduced【知识考点】一般将来时．【思路分析】--我以前从没见过泰勒先生．--别担心．开会前我会把他介绍给你．【解答过程】句意：开会前我会把他介绍给你．句子叙述一件将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．---What do you think of the band's performance？---It could be ______．I think they're feeling very nervous．（）A．good B．better C．bad D．worse【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】-你觉得这个乐队的表演怎么样？-本应该能更好．我想他们感到很紧张．【解答过程】根据语境可知第二个说话人认为这个乐队的表演本来应该比现在的表演更好，故用比较级．故选：B．【总结归纳】比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较．35．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more．（）A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性．【解答过程】主语she和谓语"告诉"是被动关系，再根据句意"吉娜昨天去看医生了，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．【总结归纳】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Body image - the way people feel about their looks - is a big problem for many young people today．According to a 36 ，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 37 should be on a diet（节食），and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their bodies and their weight．But what's the cause？In the study，many blame（责备）the media（媒体）．Turn on the TV and you'll39 see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars．40 a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually 41 ．Many young people feel pressure to 42 these "perfect" people．But for most，this is just not possible．In the USA，the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos．When people don't look the way many 44 people look，they may become less confident．Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight．Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school．Body image problems don't 47 as we get older，either．In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other 48 group．Older men spend a lot of money trying to 49 hair loss（损失）．Is there a solution to the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 50 ．Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with．As Meaghan Ramsey says，"We need to judge（批判）people by what they do，not what they look like．" 36．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book37．A．we B．they C．you D．she38．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy39．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally40．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find41．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting42．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like43．A．because B．although C．but D．of44．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous45．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully46．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget47．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen48．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man49．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect 50．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools【知识考点】议论文．【思路分析】本文说的是身体形象的问题．很多美国人和英国人为自己的身体形象感到担忧．不管是年轻人还是老年人都有身体形象的困扰．【解答过程】36．C．考查名词．newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志；study学习，研究；book书．根据下文"In the study，many blame（责备）the media（媒体）"可知，根据一份研究，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食．在这份研究中，很多人指责媒体．故选C．37．B．考查代词．we 我们；they 他们（她们；它们）；you你（你们）；she她．根据语境可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为他们（自己）应该节食．故选B．38．C．考查形容词．confident 自信的；sure 确信的；worried 担心的；happy高兴的．根据上文"more than half the teenage girls in the USA think（38）should be on a diet（节食），"可知，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食，并且几乎五分之一的男孩对于自己的体型和体重感到担心．故选C．39．A．考查副词．probably可能；hardly 几乎不；never 从不；finally最终．根据语境可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星．故选A．40．B．考查动词．Get得到；Open打开；Take 带走；Find发现．根据语境可知，打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同．故选B．41．A．考查形容词．the same相同；different不同的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的．根据上文"Turn on the TV and you'll（41）see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星．打开杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，情况往往相同．故选A．42．C．考查动词短语．look after 照看；look for 寻找；look at看；look like看起来像．根据语境可知，看着这些"完美的"人，很多年轻人感到有压力．故选C．43．C．考查连词．because因为；although尽管；but但是；of……的．根据语境可知，在美国，妇女平均身高163厘米，体重64千克，但是模特的平均身高是180厘米，体重53千克．故选C．44．D．考查形容词．kind 善良的；strong强壮的；young 年轻的；famous著名的．根据上文"Turn on the TV and you'll（44）see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars"可知，打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星．当人们看起来不像很多名人长得那样时，他们会缺少自信．故选D．45．B．考查副词．early早；properly 恰当地；slowly 慢慢地；carefully仔细地．根据语境可知，有些人恰当地节食来减轻体重．故选B．46．B．考查动词．enjoy喜欢；stop 停止；finish 结束；forget忘记．根据语境可知，学生可能会失去很大信心，于是他们开始停止参加学校的课上活动．故选B．47．C．考查动词．come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生．根据上文""可知，根据下文"In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other （47）group"可知，身体形象问题也并不随着人们变老而消失．例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他年龄组的妇女多．故选C．48．A．考查名词．age年龄；job 工作；hobby爱好；man男人．根据语境可知，例如在英国，超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他任何年龄组的妇女多．age group年龄组．故选A．49．B．考查动词．make 制造；avoid 避免；refuse 拒绝；protect保护．根据语境可知，年龄较大的男人花费很多钱试图避免脱发．故选B．50．D．考查名词．supermarkets 超市；streets 街道；parks公园；schools学校．根据语境可知，2016年英国的一份研究建议，应该在学校提供身体形象课．故选D．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone 51 ，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company 52 ．First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company．53 will let the caller know that you are professional．You should also remember 54 as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller 55 ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？" 56 to simply say "What？"．Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the person is 57 ，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，58 where they are，and then take a message．In either situation，you will also need to get some 59 about the caller，such as their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it 60 !【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了如何使用良好的电话技巧与他人完美有效地沟通．【解答过程】51．skills 考查名词．根据语境"如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴"，考虑选择名词skill，意为"技巧"，为可数名词，此处填复数形式，故答案为skills；52．again 考查副词．根据语境"如果没有，他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道"，考虑选择副词again，意为"又，再"，故答案为again；53．This 考查代词．根据语境"这会让打电话的人知道你很专业"，考虑选择代词This，意为"这"，故答案为This；54．to smile 考查动词．根据语境"你还应该记得说话时微笑"，考虑选择动词smile，意为"微笑"，由remember to do sth．推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为to smile；55．said 考查动词．根据语境"如果你没有听到来电者所说的话"，考虑选择动词said，意为"说"，由heard推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为said；56．than 考查连词．根据语境：说"对不起，请再说一遍好吗？"要比简单地说"什么"礼貌得多，考虑选择连词than，意为"比"，故答案为than；57．available 考查形容词．根据语境"如果这个人有空，请说您将接通来电者．"，考虑选择形容词available，意为"有空的"，故答案为available；58．explain 考查动词．根据语境"如果他们没空，解释他们在哪里，然后记下信息"，考虑选择动词explain，意为"解释"，由下文and then take推断此处填原形，故答案为explain；59．information 考查名词．根据语境"在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息"，考虑选择名词information，意为"信息"，为不可数名词，故答案为information；60．politely 考查副词．根据语境"确保你得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，礼貌地提出要求"，考。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。
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1.What does Jack's sister want to be?A.A teacherB.A doctor.C.A writer.2、Why does Mike look tired?A．Because he ate nothing this morning.B.Because he did homework late last night.C.Because he has had a bad cold.3.What time will the woman see Mr.White this mornining？A.At10：00.B.At10：15C.At11：00.4.Where is the woman going?A.To the library.B.To the shopC.To the park5.Who will go shopping finally?A.Sam.B.Anna.C.Helen.第二节：听较长对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6^-7两小题。
6.Where does Andy work now?A.At a school.B.At a bank.C.At a sports centrer7.What does Andy look like?A.He has short hair.B.He is much heavier.C.He doesn't wear glasses.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10三小题。
8.Why does the man like to live in his neighbourhood?A.Because the people there are friendly.B.Because the air there is fresh.C.Because he likes tall buildings.9.Whom does the man take to have fun in the garden after supper?A.His daughter.B.His wife.C.His friend.10.What are the two speakers going to do next?A.To do exercise.B.To watch from the window.C.To buy some flowers.第三节：听独白．请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
11.When did David go to visit Salt Lake City?st SundayB.This Sunday.st Saturday.12.How did David get to Salt Lake City from Sandy?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.13.Why did David join the English group?A.Because he wanted to practise English.B.Because he was the guide's friend.C.Because he liked the English guide14.What did David do after lunch?A.He posted some cards.B.He visited Temple Square.C.He saw the Church film.15.How did David probably feel about the trip?A.It was terrible.B.It was tiring.C.It was pleasant.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Power of-atlon（决心）The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old rnal stove（火炉）．A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the16and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got thereOne morning they17to find the schoolhouse burning.They dragged（拖）the littleboy out of the building more dead than alive.Then he was18taken to a nearby county hospital.The doctor told the boy's mother that19the lower part of his body was seriously burnt,he couldn't use his legs anymore.However,the20boy made up his mind thathe would walk.Unluckily his thin legs21hung there,all but lifeless.Finally he returned home from the22．Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,23．Yet his determination that he wouldwalk was as24as ever.When he wasn't in bed,he would sit in a wheelchair.One sunny day his motherwheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he 25himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，dragging hises26behind him.He worked his way to the white fence（姗栏）around the yard.With great effort,heraised himself up on the fence.Then,he began dragging himself along the fence,27that he would walk.He started to do this every day.There was nothing he28morethan to develop life in those legs.In the end，through his determination he did29．He began to walk to school，then to run to school，to run30the joy of ter in college he made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man,Dr.GlennCunningham,ran the world's fastest mile!16.A.fire B.class C.game D.story17.A.left B.waited C.arrived D.hid18.A.clearly B.quickly C.suddenly D.nearly19.A.when B.unless C.before D.because20.A.honest B.brave C.worried D.calm21.A.just B.also C.once D.ever22.A.school B.yard C.hospital D,square23.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing24.A.strong B.simple C.strange D.similar25.A.helped B.threw C.picked D.enjoyed26.A.arms B.chair C.legs D.mother27.A.believing B.doubting C.promising D.suggesting28.A,afforded B.hated C.forgot D.wanted29.A.set off B.get back C.stand up D.run away30.A.to B.for C.from D,without三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．A31.is a famous real tennis player from UK.A.Rob PaheyB.David WoodmanC.Manuel SimpsonD.Jeff Green32.It can be seen from the passage that·A.the introductory even ing is at Orange RoadB.the group lesson lasts one and a half hoursC.the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs50poundsD,people can call]eff Green for more information33.The passage is written mainly to·A.talk about the importance of real tennisB.teach people how to play real tennis wellC,welcome the world real tennis championD.advise people xo come and enjoy real tennisBCat cafes to open in Toronto and Montreal THESTAR，TORONTOSoon,people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a"cat cafe".Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafes.The idea is simple：a cafe for humans一with lots of cats around.People will be able topet the cats while they're sipping their coffee.There are already cat cafes in places like England,France and in Asia like in Japan,South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Cafe in September.She told TheToronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats.Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help to reduce people's pressure（压力）．She is also planning to hold special"Litter-ature" events,with the Dundas West Animal Hospital,at her cafe,with kids reading to the cats.Some experts（专家）say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids don’t have to feel worried about makingmistakes while they're reading.Another cat cafe,Pet Me Meow,will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Rohave their way.They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live,andpeople can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible tale owners will have to make sure their cafes are very clean.TheCity of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humanswhen there are animals nearby.For example,the animal boxes need to be in a separate spaceaway from the eating area.The cafe owners will get the cats from rescue shelters（救护所）．If the coffee drinkerstall in love with a certain cat,they may be able to take it home.The Toronto cat rates won't be Canada's first.Happy Cat Caf,is opening in July in Montreal.34.The underlined word"sipping"in the second paragraph probably means“”·A.sellingB.gettingC.drinkingD.making35.According to the passage,Jennifer MorozowichA.is a star from Toronto B,likes cats very muchC.has a cat cafe nowD.lives under much pressure36.We can learn from the passage thatA.reading to cats may help kfds make fewer mistakesB.the cat rates have to give food to animals nearbyC.people mustn't take the cats of the cat cafEs homeD.Canada will probably have three cat cafes this year37.The passage might beA.a news reportB.an animal storyC.a meeting noticeD.a pet advertisementCTwelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru.He knewhow to read but he had never seen a book in his life.So he asked the new priest（牧师）in hisvillage to give him one.But there was no electricity.So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it.The next morning,he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.John Medcalf,the priest，was moved.He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance.But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books.And yet,no one can be taught to read and write without books.To make people in a poor,faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them.So he thought the onlyway was to bring books to people.But how could this be done?Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky,hilly land of Peru.So what other method could be used?M-call got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚）doctors of China.And that was howthe barefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.The librarians began by going from village to village,lending books to villagers.They helped start The12ura1Library Network of Peru.At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to.But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hat work. So,villagee lders took on the job themselves.Today,there are600village libraries across Peru.The barefoot librarians who walk upto15hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.38.The first paragraph tells us that LeonardoA.had a lot of booksB.bought candles from othersC,stayed in the church D.enjoyed reading books39.The underlined word"this"in Paragraph3probably refers to（指）””A,to grow to love books B.to bring books to peopleC.to read and writeD.to build a new library40.The passage doesn't mentionA,when the barefoot librarians appeared B.who worked as village librarians at firstC.where Medcalf met Chinese doctorsD.how many village libraries Peru has today41.It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that．A.the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB.car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's villageC.teachers were interested in bringing books to villagersD.the barefoot librarians are important to village librariesDHave you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit toodifficult in books or on the Internet?Don't be worried一you can get help at Khan Academy （可汗学院）．Khan Academy is an online learning website created in2007by Salman Khan,anAmerican teacher.In order to provide"a free world-class education to anyone anywhere"，Khan offers more than4,200free micro lectures（讲座）.The classes cover fields like mathematics,biology,chemistry and finance.They usually last for just10to15minutes.Unlike traditional classes,Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT,an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university fnthe US.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all，enter the website with a personal e-mail account（帐户）．Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test firstto see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.It alsoallows you to watch videos and improve yourself until you reach level5一the highest level.If you are interested in other subjects,click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer.Try"Art History"，for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like textarticles,videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Don't worry if you find ft difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses havebeen translated into other languages,such as Chinese.Hundreds of Khan's courses inChinese can be found on Netease(Harvard,Yafe,Oxford，Cambridge and other top universities.42.Khan Academy is a learning website thatA.was started by an American teacher B,has a history of over10yearsC.doesn't provide free lecturesD.is fit only for college students43.The fifth paragraph is mainly about how to·A.pass the math testB.learn math at Khan AcademyC.design your website D,write an e-mail to Khan44.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The classes at Khan Academy usually last40minutes.B.Nothing but videos can be found at Khan Academy.C.You can get courses from top universities on Netease.D.Khan Academy only offers courses in English.45.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Online LearningB.Salman KhanC.College Educationnguage Courses试卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，共50分。