汉语口语速成入门篇教案

a o e i u ü
韵母Finals ao en ie
pinyin
in
Sound
ing
uo
English Example
百度文库
ao en ie in ing uo
ow un yeh een eeng waw
Like “ow”in “cow” Like “en”in “stolen” Like “ye” in “yes” Like “in” Like “ing”in “spring” Like “war”

早上好
晚上好 大家好
zǎo shang hǎo
wǎn shang hǎo dà jiā hǎo



很好 hěn hǎo very good 很好+吃、喝 （V.） 菠萝古老肉很好 +吃 汉堡包 很好+吃
也 too 也+很好 +~~~~



CHINESE CHARACTER
拼音 Spelling
a ba pa ma na la ha o bo po mo e i bi pi mi li hi u bu pu mu nu lu hu ü
b p m n l h
me le he
nü
拼音 Spelling
ao bao pao mao nao lao hao en ben pen men nen len hen ie bie pie mie nie lie in bin pin min nin lin ing bing ping ming ning ling hing uo
韵母Finals a o e
pinyin
i
Sound
ah aw uh ee oo yew
u
ü
English Example
Like “a”in father Like “o”in “or” Like “ir” in “dirty” Like “i”in “in ” Like “u”in “blue” No equivalent in English Like “u”in ”lune”(french)
第一课 你好—生词
1.你 2.好 你好 nǐ you hǎo well;good ní haohow do you do nǐ h ǎ o ní hǎo 3. 吗 ma used for a question expecting a yes-no answer 4. 我 wǒ I 5. 很 hěn very 6. 也 yě also too 7. 呢 ne modal particle used for elliptiacal questions
第一课 你好—语音



辨声母 Initial Discrimination bā---pā nǐ---lǐ bù ---pùmá ---fá nǔ---lǔ dú ---tú bǐ---pǐ 辨韵母Final Discrimination mō---mē bǎ---bǒ fó ---fá pì --- pù tà --- tè lǐ---lǚ mō---mū nǚ---nǔ
汉 语
口
语
Spoken Chinese
Teacher Introduce

Surname

zhang 张
弓+长
Bow 弓

Be good at
Pronunciation

Chinese is not a phonetic language.

Chinese characters have certain
functions
of meaning expressing.
Pinyin

A set of phonetic symbols A syllable in Pinyin consists of three element.


(1)An initial or the beginning sound
b p m n l h
nuo luo huo
声调 tone

你好
很好 喝水 吃了吗
nǐ
hǎo

hěn hǎo
hē shuǐ


chī le ma

吃饭 菠萝古老肉 汉堡包
chī fà n
bō luógǔ lǎo rò u


hà n bǎo bāo


辨调 Tone Discrimination bǐ---bì mō---mó pà ---pā nù ---nǔ lū---lù fū---fú
第一课 你好---生词
你 nǐ 你好 ní hǎo HELLO
* we say “hello”in English to each other according
to the time period, but Chinese just say “你好”at anytime during the whole day.
(2)A final , the ending of a syllable (3)A tone which characterizes the whole syllable
21 36


4
第一课 你好—语音
1.声母 Initials
b
p
m
n
l
h
2.韵母Finals
a o e ie i in u ing ü uo
ao en
第一课 你好—语音
声母 Initials
b
p
pinyin
b p m n l h
m
n
Sound
Baw Paw Maw Nuh Luh huh
l
h
English Example
Like “b”in “book” Like “P”in “pain” Like “m”in “more” Like “n”in “noon” Like “l” in “look” Like “h”in “horse”