2017年高考英语试题分析报告

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试卷分析报告

一、试卷的简要评价

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I卷(以下统称英语I卷)在命题上充分体现了高考评价体系“一核四层四翼”的总体要求，围绕立德树人的教育根本任务，紧扣全国统一考试大纲，突出高中新课程的基本理念，以考查学生关键能力和学科素养为主要目标，在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的目标上做出了具体的要求，坚持稳定中秋法发展，具有良好的信度和效度，也为教学提供和很好的导向性。

试卷把对知识点的考查放在语境中进行，突出了对考生综合语言运用能力的考查，试题难度适中，没有偏题、怪题，在考点的选择、试题的设计、选用文章的体裁和题材的搭配上既保持了近年来的稳定性和延续性，突出了灵活性和开放性，覆盖面广。

从试卷结构上看，全卷由听力理解(30％)、阅读理解(40％)、完型填空(30%)、语篇型语法填空(15％)、短文改错(10％)和书面表达(25%)等六个部分组成。通观全卷，试题易、中、难比例合理，具有较高的效度和应有的区分度。

从选材上看，试题除了体现应有的科学性、严谨性和公平性以外，还体现了以下特点：所选材料贴近生活实际，语言地道，时代感强。其中听力话题较往年增添了不少新的话题；所选材料融知识性和教育性于一体，重视对学生思想的引导和渗透。阅读理解与完形填空涵盖了记叙文、议论文和说明文等体裁，基本符合考生的生活经验和认知水平，并且呈现了较好的开放性，如书面表达等。

听力命题注重口语交际。试卷的对话选材贴近生活，注重实际运用。难度编排循序渐进，题型设置没有任何变化，但难度较去年有所上升。学生有足够的时间获取信息和思考、判断；试卷中考点的设置完全体现了全国《考试大纲》的要求，努力贴近全国卷，阅读理解部分凸显了对作者的态度和写作意图的理解与判断；语法填空与短文改错考查的都是基础知识，但是，也依然要求考生要具备扎实的功底。

二、各试题简析：

1. 听力理解：

2017年全国英语试卷I在设题上既注意考查考生获取事实性的具体信息的能力(如第14、17小题等)，又注意考查学生对所听内容的主旨要义的理解(如第3小题等)、对所听内容作出简单判断(如第16小题等)以及理解说话者的意图、观点和态度等的能力(如第1小题等)。

如：

1) What does the woman think of the movie?

A. It’s amusing.

B. It’s exciting.

C. It’s disappointing.

(原文：W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night.

M: How was it?

W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.) 正确选项为C。

3) What are the speakers talking about ?

A. Going out.

B. Ordering drinks.

C. Preparing for a party.

(原文：M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.

W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I’ve got it!

Have you ordered the cake?

M: Of course.)

正确选项为C。

14) What did the woman dislike about Germany?

A. The weather.

B. The food.

C. The schools.

16) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow-travelers.

B. Colleagues.

C. Classmates.

(原文：W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.

M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.

Rachel doesn’t even know…

W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?

M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.

W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK — a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different. The

only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend

to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?

M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment…you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a

couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there

on my own...I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much

of them now as it is.

W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.

M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee.

W: No, no. I’ll pay.)

正确选项为B、B。

2. 阅读理解：

2017年全国英语试卷I的阅读理解题难度与往年相当。A篇属于信息查找类，介绍“太平洋科学中心”参观指导手册；B篇是记叙文，讲述自己参加志愿者活动，保护和救助小猫头鹰的经历；C篇介绍了爵士乐的现状，特别是爵士乐在国所面临的困境，以及人们采取的措施。其部分段落的难度是全卷中最难的。这对考生的心理承受能力是一个考验。D 篇是一篇科技阅读文，主要介绍自制蒸馏器的方法和步骤。区分度较强，尤其是对动手能力强的考生更为有利，不同程度的考生在这一篇文章的得分上会有较大差异。

23) What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To encourage donations.

B. To advertise coming events.

C. To introduce special exhibits.

D. To tell about the Center’s history.