阅读限时训练5
学生有效的速读训练方法(5个)
![学生有效的速读训练方法(5个)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/30239705ec630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da26997a0.png)
学生有效的速读训练方法(5个)速读是一种快速阅读文本并同时有效率的获取有用信息的高效率学习方法。
阅读是一种复杂的心理活动。
良好的心理素质,是速读的重要前提。
用心理学原理研究阅读行为可知:阅读的过程是读者感知、记忆、想象、思维、注意等一系列心理活动的过程。
快速阅读,则更是一种复杂的心智活动,它除了要求人们以更快的速度感知、记忆、想象、理解外,更要求阅读时能高度集中注意,专注于阅读,全身心地投入阅读。
只有具备了这种良好的心理素质,才可能出现高效率的阅读。
训练学生速读首先就要遵循这些心理学原理,培养学生速读的良好心态。
下面是小编整理的几个速度训练方法,希望能为大家提供到帮助。
速读训练方法1训练目标:提高阅读速度,提高理解率学会阅读:掌握方法,提高效率,养成习惯训练板块:第一板块:眼脑训练包括科学坐姿、眼脑机能训练、缓解眼疲劳操和深呼吸训练。
眼脑训练主要包括:定点凝视训练、视点左右移动训练、视点上下移动训练、蛇形扫视训练、扩大视野训练等。
也可使用程汉杰先生主编的《高效阅读训练通用教程》进行多种形式的的训练。
第二板块:程序复习包括复习高效速读“文体程序”、速读“四不”“四个一定要”。
要让每名学生对速读程序烂熟于心,熟练掌握照单购物。
速读“四不”:不出声(默读、不心读)不摆头(头要端正)不指读(不指着读)不回视(只看一遍)四个“一定要”:一定要做到不回视一定要做到集中注意力一定要做到边读边记忆一定要做到独立完成检测任务第三板块:固定程序阅读训练。
包括阅读启动。
采用计时阅读法。
训练环节包括阅读启动、速读、回忆、答题、判卷、计算理解率、展示、反思和总结。
一篇文章阅读操作过程为:1.阅读启动用语:(1)请同学们保持科学坐姿 (2)注意力高度集中 (3) 深呼吸一次深呼吸第二次(4)暗示自己本次训练一定做到又快又好(教师根据情况设计暗示语) (5) 发出准备阅读指令:本篇文章字,计时程序阅读,预备——(蓄势待发)开始!(给人冲出起跑线的感觉)教师发出指令后要注意观察阅读阅读进度,不得说话和随意走动。
高一语文限时训练(五)答案
![高一语文限时训练(五)答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0c14715b6ad97f192279168884868762caaebb0f.png)
高一语文限时训练(五)答案1. D.“需要借着大脑中的重要互动”错误,原文为“其他与外界密集互动的系统,如免疫系统,以及帮助人体消化食物、维持体温稳定的器官等,也都是借由类似的重要互动形成的”,是借着“类似的重要互动”,不是“大脑中的重要互动”,选项张冠李戴。
2. C.“直接帮助”错误,原文为“自然选择的选择机制使得表现型会根据特定环境进行调节,从而帮助人体找到不同任务之间恰当的平衡点,并达到恰当的功能程度”,可见不是直接帮助,选项曲解文意。
3. B第三段观点是“人体许多器官在生长时如果遭受到压力,就会使它们的能力适应这种应对压力的需求”。
B.汗腺在儿童期即其生长时受到压力,所以如今它的耐热能力是和童年期所受的压力程度密切相关的。
符合文段观点。
其他三项都不涉及前期压力和后期能力的关系。
4. ①避免关键的环境信号消失、减弱或异常;②尊重自然规律,接受自然选择给人体匹配好的足够压力。
【4题详解】本题考查学生归纳内容要点,概括中心意思的能力。
结合“当关键的环境信号消失、减弱或异常时,就会导致失配”可概括出,避免关键的环境信号消失、减弱或异常;结合“当人体不能接受到自然选择给它们匹配好的足够压力时,我们就能预测许多失配性疾病的发生了”可概括出,尊重自然规律,接受自然选择给人体匹配好的足够压力。
5. ①以建造适应能力超强的机器人进行类比说理,引出由于进化的作用,动物和植物具有对环境压力产生相应的能力的介绍;②进而从人体的进化论观点和自然选择机制等方面进行例证和假设,深度阐释其学理;③最后得出结论并再次强调压力对人体成长的重要性。
【5题详解】本题考查学生筛选整合信息,归纳概括要点的能力。
结合“如果你是一位未来的机器人工程师,能够建造出在技术上非常高超的机器人,它可以说话、走路以及从事其他复杂的任务。
你可能会根据特定的目的建造每一个机器人……由于进化的作用,植物和动物已经这样做了”可概括出,以建造适应能力超强的机器人进行类比说理,引出由于进化的作用,动物和植物具有对环境压力产生相应的能力的介绍;结合“如果一个人的皮肤比较容易晒伤,那么他的肤色在夏天就会变得较深;然而,当关键的环境信号消失、减弱或异常时,就会导致失配。
2014年高中语文新课标第二轮总复习限时训练 (5-12) 专题二 文言文阅读
![2014年高中语文新课标第二轮总复习限时训练 (5-12) 专题二 文言文阅读](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a07f990d02020740be1e9b6f.png)
2014年语文高中新课标第二轮总复习专题二文言文阅读限时训练卷(5)限时:25分钟满分:27分一、语言文字运用(12分,每小题3分。
限时6分钟)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全不相同...的一组是()A.箴.言诤.友挣.脱爱憎.分明B.嫌.弃赚.钱缣.帛以丰补歉.C.犯怵.抽搐.矗.立相形见绌.D.婚姻.谙.熟阴.鸷绿草如茵.2.下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当...的一句是()A.张继落榜之后,失意地走在回家的路上,内心的痛苦无以复加,途经苏州时创作了那首脍炙人口....的《枫桥夜泊》。
B.这部作品一发表,立即赢得社会各界尤其是文学界的一致好评,毁誉参半....,文章作者也因此迅速走红。
C.我国当代文学家冯骥才在其博客上写道:没有目标的人生,恍惚..一世;有目标的人生,奋争一生。
D.对我来说,和一般人谈话未必拘束,但如果是和生人,正襟危坐....地谈起来,那真不能说是件乐事。
3.下列各句中,没有..语病的一句是()A.近两年来,随着“微博”这一交流方式的发展和兴起,全球越来越多的政府机构人员纷纷开通微博,及时公布有关信息,提升政府在民众中的形象。
B.为应对国际金融危机的冲击,一些有条件的地区加快了城市轨道交通的建设步伐,将地铁建设作为贯彻落实中央重大决策、保持经济增长、切实改善民生的重要措施。
C.王熙凤是荣国府日常生活的轴心,她的才能和她的罪恶像水和面揉在了一起,她的命运是可以提前预知的。
D.有专家认为,以标榜草根创新精神为幌子的山寨文化泛滥的原因,是由于中国知识产权意识严重缺位所致。
4.古典诗歌离不开对四季的描绘,下列选项对所列诗句的季节判断正确的一项是()①未会牵牛意如何,须邀织女弄金梭。
②梅子金黄杏子肥,麦花雪白菜花稀。
③杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。
④不知庭霰今朝落,疑是林花昨夜开。
A.①夏季②秋季③春季④冬季B.①秋季②夏季③冬季④春季C.①春季②秋季③夏季④冬季D.①秋季②夏季③春季④冬季二、古诗文默写(5分,每空1分。
高考英语阅读限时训练中需要注意的五个问题
![高考英语阅读限时训练中需要注意的五个问题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ea1b5477a26925c52cc5bfaa.png)
能 力 ;第 二 个 是 要 注意 培 养学 生 使 用 阅读 技 巧 的 自觉 性 和 主动 性 。我 们往 往在 讲解 和示 范 了一个 阅读 技 巧之后 就 很少 再过 问 。 学生 掌 握 了没有 、 在什 么典 型 的问题 、 用不 适用 等 知之甚 少 , 存 适 缺乏 进 一步 的跟 踪研 究 。 针对 这个 问题 我们 可 以让学 生在 做完 练 习之 后 加上 一个 自我 反思 的环 节 。 反思 在这 一篇 文章 中用 了那 些
・
中外教 育研 宄 ・
2 1 9月 NO9 00年 .
高考英语 阅读 限时训练 中需要 注意 的五个 问题
赵 永孝 胥 亨菊 甘 肃省 东 乡县第二 中学
【 摘 要 】在当前的高考 中,阅读理解 占 4 0分 ,完型填空和短文改错 ( 这两种是在更高更深层次上对阅读理解能力的考察 )占
【 关键词 】阅读训练
材料选择
速度与正确率 阅读环境 阅读技巧 阅读材料处理 【 文献标识码 】 A 【 文章编号 】10 —9 8 2 1 0 0 3 —0 0 6 6 2( 00) 9— 17 1
炼 ,增 强体 质 ,考前 最 好再 进行一 些 心理 辅导 ,以帮 助其 克 服怯 场心 理 。 四 、阅读 技巧 的 掌握
、
阅读材 料的选 择
目前各 类英语 教辅 资料 种类 繁多 , 人 眼花缭 乱 。在选 择 时 令 应把握 以下 几个 原则 :编写形 式上 ,内容 最好 按周 次设 计 ,操 作
灵活 , 使用 方便 ;内容应 当按 照新课 标 的要求 与最 新考 试标 准 编 写 ,体裁 多样 ,题材 丰 富 ,内容 包罗 万象 ,涉及 时 尚生 活 、新 闻 热点 、科 技 发展 、异域 风情 、名 人逸 事 、 自然 和故 事等 各方 面 ; 语 言要地 道 规范 ; 度按 照学 生学 习 的规律 , 学设 计 ,由浅入 难 科 深 , 分体 现循 序渐进 、稳 步上 升 的指 导性 原则 。同时 还要 避免 充 有些 学校 求偏 求难 的错 误做 法 。
2019届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题5
![2019届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题5](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e86cd0d90242a8956bece467.png)
高三英语阅读理解限时训练(5)AFor Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives.This is also true for an American girl named Melanie in the film, College Road Trip, which was released in the US on March 7.Melanie's dad, James Porter, is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb.Incredibly security obsessed(困扰), he wants Melanie to attend nearby Northwestern University, where she's already been accepted.But Melanie, 17, really wants to go to Georgetown in Washington, D.C., where she's been wait-listed.When she gets an unexpected interview, she decides to take a road trip with a few close female friends.Melanie believes it is her first step toward adulthood.But despite the fact that this trip is "girls only", James isn't comfortable with the prospect of his little princess exploring the world without, him.He wants to protect her.James joins the girls and hopes he can convince her to go to Northwestern.While Melanie's father only has the best of intentions, his presence leads to an endless series of comic encounters.After following their faulty GPS device deep into the backwoods, James and Melanie discover her little brother and his pet pig have beenhiding in the spare tire compartment(隔间).What should be a simple tire change results in the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel.There the pig ruins an outdoor wedding reception after eating an entire bag of coffee beans.All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter finally get the chance to really talk to each other.The film explores the parent-child relationship in a comic way: The discrepancy (不同)between how close James thinks he is to Melanie and how little he actually knows of her plans makes us laugh first and then think.All parents, whether they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up.Like what Melanie and James have done in the film, we all can find the delicate balance between staying connected and letting go.41.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.It's unclear whether Melanie could be accepted by Northwestern University.B.Northwestern University isn't so famous as the university in Washington D.C.C.There is no hope that Melanie will be accepted by the university in Georgetown.D.Melanie's father prefers her to stay not too far away from him.42.We can infer from the passage that ____ _.A.their car rolled down the mountain, ruining the wedding reception B.a hotel was destroyed by Melanie's brother and his pet pigC.Melanie and her father got to understand each other better after so many encountersD.the girls had to give up their trip because of the incidents on the way43.The main purpose of the passage is to___ ___.A.introduce the newly released filmB.call on parents to learn to balance the relationship with their childrenC.tell a story which happened between an American girl and her fatherD.explore the differences in parent-child relationship between the west and the eastBI look in the mirror, and I'm not happy with what I see.I don't have a "perfect" face.I look in the magazines and all I see are girls with fair hair, blue eyes, and, of course, a-pretty little nose.They're on the outside of the buses that I take home, the television programs I watch, and the billboards I walk under.Almost every advertisement I see shows this human physical "perfection".These billboards not only tell me what todrink, but also how to look.Our society tends to place more importance on a person's physical beauty, rather than their ability, honesty and character.We have influenced women to go through painful surgeries and starve themselves to become this society constructed physical model.To be a beautiful woman in the 21st century doesn't mean that you are a brilliant doctor or caring mother.It means you have the perfect jaw structure, eyes and lips.It means that you can be six feet tall and weigh one hundred and ten pounds.But what about the women who are starting to leave their youth? Instead of looking at aging as a sign of wisdom, we attempt to prevent the aging process.It's a kind of funny thing to want to look eighteen when fifty.Fifty is a relaxed age, where you can step back and look at all you've achieved.It is when your hard work pays off.Unfortunately, our society just sees you as "old".To stop the aging process, women buy wrinkle creams, do eye lifts and face lifts.They spend thousands of dollars to win the hopeless battle against age.I remember when I was about thirteen years old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and a half developed body.I hated the way I looked.I used to cry to my mother all the time, but she would just laugh and tell me that "you don’t want anyone to like your appearance.It's your heart that matters, because beauty fades.” I knew that she was right.Ifyou work on your heart enough, people will start to see the beauty in you, which lasts and remains on even after you die.44.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____ _.A.the author doesn't have a perfect faceB.women have to look beautifulC.photos of beautiful girls can be seen everywhereD.there are too many beauties in daily life45.What's the author's attitude towards being "old"?A.It's a pity that people have to get old.B.It's a fruitful and wise time.C.It's stupid to try to stay young.D.It's a pity that society looks down upon the old.46.It is ____ _ that regard(s)the physical beauty as more important.A.women themselves B.the author's parentsC.newspapers and magazines D.society47.What's the author's opinion about beauty?A.The author doesn't like the beauties our society values.B.It is not important whether a person looks beautiful or not.C.It is a person's inner qualities that matter rather than the physical beauty.D.The author feels appearance is important to a person.CParis, Jan 11—An armored car robbery last night ended in a wild gun battle that left two men dead and one hostage seriously wounded.The drama began when an armored car carrying the contents of safe deposit boxes to a bank was struck by a large truck, police said.The bank guards were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them up.The thieves used heavy tools and explosives to break open the armored car.A passing police car turned to investigate the accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored car.Police said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway.Stopping a private car driven by a teenager girl, the three headed for central Paris with the police car in hot pursuit.A plainclothes policeman saw the car as it ran down through the street of the Latin Quarter.The policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, witness said.The girl hostage tried to slip away.Just as she was crawling away from the car, she was hit by a bullet.Police said she was out of danger at Central Hospital.The gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen who had surrounded the building.After a wildgun-battle, police broke into the room.They only found two of the gunmen, both seriously wounded.The third thief was believed to have escaped with over $1.3 million in cash and jewels.48.The passage is about _______.A.a gun-battle between the policemen and the government soldiers B.a bank robbery in ParisC.a group of gunmen's robbing an armored car in the streetD.how a teenaged girl got seriously wounded49.The thieves came__ ____and they ______.A.in a police car; stole the armored carB.in a truck; broke open the armored carC.in an armored truck; drove the money car awayD.in an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools 50.The three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway because__ ____.A.a passing police car found themB.the explosives were too strongC.the contains of the armored car were too heavyD.the truck broke down51.A plainclothes policeman is______.A.not a policeman but a solider B.not a policeman but a gunmanC.a policeman but he can't use guns D. a policeman but he doesn't wear a uniformDWild elephants that destroy crops and damage trees are a serious problem in many parts of Africa.But there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny African honeybees.The number of elephants in Kenya has risen over the past ten years, with some disastrous results.Not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they step someone to death an average of once every two weeks.Now a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware of trees that house honeybee hives."I am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before," says Fritz V olirath at the University of Oxford."When an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles." He says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms and fragile habitats could be an effective way to threaten the animals.V olirath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied beehives in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants on Laikipia Plateau in Kenya.On average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didn't have hives, severely damaging a quarter.But they steered clear of all six trees with occupied hives.The elephants also left alone one-thirdof the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the risk.The bees threaten elephants by stinging vulnerable(易受伤)areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunk.People could be at risk from the bees, admits V olirath, but that may be outweighed by the risk of being killed by an elephant.Another experiment by V olirath shows that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from a loudspeaker.52.What harm do the wild elephants in Africa do?A.Killing people.B.Damaging beehives.C.Threatening animals.D.Destroying villages.53.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A.They ran away from the trees with empty hives on it.B.They tried not to touch the trees with hives full of bees.C.They kept a distance from all the trees with hives on them.D.They were clear that all the six trees were occupied by hives.54.What's V olirath's another experiment on this elephants' case?A.Let bees attack and kill elephants one by one.B.Encourage bees to sting elephants' eyes and ears.C.Use the bees' sound to drive elephants away.D.Employ tiny African honeybees to threaten elephants.55.From the passage we can conclude that _____.A.there is always one thing to beat anotherB.little bees can kill big and wild elephantsC.serious problems often come up in AfricaD.elephants enjoy attacking people and farmsEEverybody is happy as his pay rises.Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one.Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross.Such behavior is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness.But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has Just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys.They look smart.They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily.Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan's study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeysto exchange tokens (奖券)for food.Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber.However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.In the world of monkeys, grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber.Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses.In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living.Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone.Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group.However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.56.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.B.Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated.C.In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.D.Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes; for grapes are more attractive.57.The underlined statement "it is all too monkey" means that _____.A.monkeys are also angry with lazy fellowsB.feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey's natureC.monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each otherD.no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings 58.Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are __ _.A.more likely to weigh what they getB.attentive to researchers’ instructionsC.nice in both appearance and behaviorsD.more ready to help others than their male companions 59.Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to thepassage?A.Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.B.In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.C.Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.D.Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago.60.What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah's study?A.The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.B.They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.C.The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.D.Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild.。
江苏省淮阴中学2015届高三英语完形阅读限时训练五
![江苏省淮阴中学2015届高三英语完形阅读限时训练五](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/630ba3c276a20029bd642d9f.png)
I. 完形填空(共小20题;每小题1分, 满分20分, 用时10分钟)In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming for a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed 1 and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, a(n) 2 woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that 3 . But one year after I entered college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to 4 her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to 5 .Then I got married with another dream: building my family from a 6 of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy.7 , the following year ,we adopted son number three , In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can 8 how totally occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of eight. Our home was a complete zoo —a joyous zoo. Not surprisingly, I never did 9 it back to college full-time. But I never 10 my dream either. I had only one choice: make it work. That meant taking as 11 as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling 12 about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to 13 home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to 14 . But I knew I should set a(n) 15 for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not 16 just single-minded. It always 17 me that from the 18 , challenges look huge, but when you’re in the midst of them, the same ones seem 19 . Not everything you want arrives in your life in one day. It’s a(n) 20 : Remember: little steps can lead to big dreams.1. A. judge B. student C. housewife D. dreamer2. A. sensitive B. ordinary C. amazing D. curious3. A. plan B. goal C. decision D. record4. A. care for B. search for C. push for D. stand for5. A. drop B. wait C. expect D. keep6. A. connection B. relation C. combination D. comparison7. A. Therefore B. Then C. Otherwise D. Finally8. A. imagine B. hope C. imply D. doubt9. A. take B. make C. manage D. get10. A. put up B. picked up C. cleaned up D. gave up11. A. few B. little C. much D. many12. A. satisfied B. inspired C. confused D. guilty13. A. go B. leave C. return D. stay14. A. break B. continue C. quit D. relax15. A. leader B. alarm C. example D. challenge16. A. proud B. special C. responsible D. usual17. A. hurt B. occurred C. struck D. troubled18. A. end B. bottom C. outside D. inside19. A. normal B. funny C. unbearable D. strange20. A. experiment B. solution C. performance D. processII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分; 用时35分钟)AWhile you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.THE RESUME — Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.COVERING LETTERS —Maybe you’ve set up a few basic styles in advance, but that’s not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.THE W ARDROBE(衣橱) —Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview.NETWORKING —Don’t isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.APPLICATION — A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.THE FOLLOW-UP — It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.INTERVIEWS — If you’ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can’t afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock (模拟) interviews.SUPPORT SYSTEMS — Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.21. The author’s purpose of writing this text is to ______.A. suggest graduates should find suitable jobsB. tell people how to improve their interview skillsC. teach people how to get ready for an interviewD. give people some tips on searching for jobs22. The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______.A. checkB. useC. rewriteD. criticize23. What should you do if you don’t receive any calls after lots of interviews?A. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.B. Carefully review your interviewing skills.C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.D. Go to the managers’ offices to find out why.24. It is implied in the text that ______.A. people often pay no attention to writing their resumeB. the interview is the most difficult step for intervieweesC. your social network may help you a lot in your job huntD. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to intervieweesBWith so many unique attractions, world-famous museums and skyscrapers, there is always plenty to do in New York. However, sightseeing in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experience.This is why our team of real, life-long New Yorkers have created the New York Pass. If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers as well as save time and money during your visit, the New York Pass is something you should be interested in. In 2012, New York Passes have been used over 2,500,000 times. Get your Pass today and join the big savings it offers:A. promote New York PassB. introduce New York PassC. introduce New York attractionsD. show New York attractions tickets fee26. What could be the lowest price for a Three-day adult pass and a Two-day child pass?A. $290.B. $246.5C. $263.D. $ 273.5.27. The underlined phrase “a re entitled to” most probably means “are given ______ of”.A. the nameB. the privilegeC. the titleD. the honorCAll around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything. In Texas, they come foranother reason: to see the wind turbine, which supplies 5% of the store’s electricity. It along with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giant.The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods. It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing. “One little change in product packaging could save 1, 500 trees,” says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott. “If everybody saves 1, 500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge difference.”Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too. He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient. He wants Wal-Mart’s fleet (车队) of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015. Factories that show Wal-Mart they’re cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain. Wal-Mart says it’s working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart’s controversial labor and health-insurance practices. But it’s not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green. Scott says, “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy. We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.”Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart’s image at a time when his company’s reputation is declining. He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield (保护)Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming. “By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything,”he says. “At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take.”Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit.28. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEOB. there are 5, 200 stores in the worldC. Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world marketD. Wal-Mart has more than 7, 000 trucks all over the world29. What does the underlined sentence “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy.”mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.B. Wal-Mart’s green activity is just window dressing.C. Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.D. Wal-Mart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.30. What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?A. Reduce air pollution in its present stores.B. Give favorable treatment to its consumers.C. Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.D. Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Provide the background of the green plan.B. Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart’s green plan.C. Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays.D. Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.DYou’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out (发现) this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out (平静), it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings, listing them in the sand with your toe. You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon, slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.32. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______.A. he found it unworthwhileB. he failed to sort himself outC. he became sensitive to smellD. he had difficulty in finding it33. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A. No menu.B. Free food.C. Self service.D. Quick delivery.34. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______.A. sits in a beach chairB. forgets his daily routineC. plans a detailed scheduleD. draws pictures in the sand35. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.EAmiya Olden could have been a poster child for a reading crisis that affects nearly 2 million Michigan residents older than 16: They read below a sixth-grade level, which makes it difficult tofind jobs and to improve their lives. Among them, Amiya is one.Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from Denby High school. She handed her diploma to her mother, who read it to her. “Then when someone asked me to read it, I could remember the things she read, and I knew what I had to say,” recalled Amiya Olden. “When we would go out to restaurants with my aunts, and that’s when I really would get upset. I would see words on the menu but I couldn’t read!”But don’t feel sorry for her. She changed her life by reaching a point where she’d read enough. Two summers ago, she took charge of her life when she walked into Pro Literacy Detroit to improve her reading. Nineteen months ago, she was reading at a second-grade level; now at a fifth-grade level.Olden now splits her days between her classes at Pro Literacy and the library, where she checks out books and reads them. She says she hopes her improved reading skills will help her find a good job.And she has advice for others, who have trouble reading.“Don’t give up on it,” she said. “Even though it can be challenging and you might get frustrated sometimes, practice does help. If you really want to be able to go somewhere, go out to a restaurant and you have to read signs and things like that, you want to know what you want to eat and where you want to go. . . If you want to succeed in life and grow, you have to read. More importantly, you have to feel confident that you can.”36. Amiya’s mother read the diploma to her so that ______.A. she could show off before her daughterB. they both could remember the particular momentC. she could encourage her daughter to improve her readingD. her daughter could remember the content of the diploma37. Amiya attends Pro Literacy Detroit to ______.A. get another diplomaB. improve her reading levelC. find a good job in the training centerD. be a poster child for the reading crisis38. From the passage we can see in Michigan ______.A. the reading crisis affects only poor peopleB. most students can’t graduate from high schoolC. the job market pays too much attention to readingD. many people can’t find good jobs due to poor reading39. Which of the following is true of Amiya?A. She is 16 years old now.B. A good job has been offered to her.C. She is an adviser for those with reading difficulty.D. Most of her time is divided between her classes and the library.40. With the study at Pro Literacy, Amiya is now ______.A. puzzledB. discouragedC. confidentD. learned专练五1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CBABD 11-15 ADDCC 16-20 BCCAD21-24 DABC 25-27 ACB 28-31 CAAB 32-35 DABD36-40 DBDDC。
语文二轮训练试卷: 专题限时集训5 文学类文本阅读2 含解析
![语文二轮训练试卷: 专题限时集训5 文学类文本阅读2 含解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0262ac7c192e45361066f5a1.png)
巧合一:翠兰想找人从集市上捎大米,碰巧就遇到了要上集的马成。这一巧合,推动了下文送大米等情节的发展。(2分)
巧合二:翠兰到马成家借镰刀,碰巧遇上马成的儿子小东独自在家,泡面烫伤了手。这一巧合,推动了马成与翠兰关系的进一步发展,突出了翠兰性格中善良、能干的特点。(3分)(其他分析若言之成理,亦可酌情给分)
布小明说:“康参谋,你还好吧?”
“还好。小朋,你都当副师长了……我早想到会有这一天,祝贺你……”
“谢谢。”
二人落了座。服务员端上来四个菜,启开一瓶红酒,过来倒酒。康文定抓过酒瓶,给自己倒上,说:“我知道你不喝酒,你就以茶代酒吧。”其实如果康文定给他倒一杯,他是不会拒绝的,不知为什么,今晚他特别想喝一点,以前可是从来没有这样的欲望。喝了两杯酒,康文定放开了一些,忽然问了一句:“你姐……她还好吗?”
康文定冷笑了一声,似乎不同意这个说法,伸手拿起酒瓶,倒满一杯,端起,咕咚一声全灌了下去。
布小朋耐心等待康文定说出参与投标之事,如果他张嘴求情,他一定满足他。康文定快要喝醉时,终于扯到这上头,他舌头打着弯说:“小朋,今天来找你,一是我特别、特别、特别想见你,二是我想告诉你,我参与你们技术楼的投标了。”
【答案】 观点一:赞同翠兰追求爱情的方式。理由:①翠兰敢于表达自己的爱情。她看上马成,就托媒人去说媒。②翠兰勇于执着地追求自己的爱情。尽管开始被马成拒绝,但她依然不放弃。③在追求爱情的过程中,她能耐心等待。她在晓芳远嫁之后,不主动去找马成,而是让马成逐渐了解她,主动找媒婆上门提亲。
观点二:不赞同翠兰追求爱情的方式。理由:①她为了追求自己的爱情,不惜破坏马成与晓芳的爱情。她明知道马成和晓芳彼此有意,却故意制造与马成相好的舆论,导致晓芳与马成闹僵。②她在追求自己爱情的过程中,处处用心机、耍手段。她故意制造和马成相好的舆论假象,让晓芳对马成产生误会;面对吴二婶的询问,故意不辩解,再次制造似乎和马成相好的假象;后来把小东留在自己家似乎也别有心机。③爱情应该两情相悦,她不该爱一个心里没有自己的人。她明知道马成心里没有自己,还费尽心机去“追求”马成,即使追到手,也不一定能获得幸福。(每个观点答出两个理由,即可给满分;只有观点不给分;如有其他观点,言之成理亦可酌情给分)
2022届高三阅读理解专项训练5+含答案
![2022届高三阅读理解专项训练5+含答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/01a79dd05122aaea998fcc22bcd126fff7055d75.png)
阅读理解限时训练五(请在35分钟内完成)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AA Visitor's Guide to Bike Hire in AmsterdamMany of the must-see spots in Amsterdam can be seen on a one-day bike tour. Some of the city's major bike rental shops include:Yellow BikeYellow Bike has two locations in Amsterda-Nieuwezijds Kolk 29 and Nieuwe Nieuwstraat 16.They are only a 3-minute walk from Central Station.The company's trademark bright yellow bikes make renting from Yellow Bike great for beginners. Bike rental costs € 12 for 24 hours and €20 for 48 hours.Open 09:30-17:00.MacBikeMacBike rents out more than 2,000 bikes across five branches in Amsterdam. Its offices are located at Central Station, Oosterdok, Leidseplein,V ondelpark and Waterlooplein.The cost of the hire depends on which model you choose. Three-gear(齿轮)city bikes cost €14.75 for 24 hours.You can also rent electric bikes, tandems(前后双人自行车),children’s bikes and bikes with child seats. Open 09:00-18:00.Bike CityJust around the corner from Anne Frank House,Bike City rents out two types of black city bike.One comes with three gears. The other comes with seven,which is ideal for covering larger distances. Rental costs E 17 for 24hours for the basic bike.Open 09:00-17:30.Discount Bike RentalDiscount Bike Rental offers bikes of all shapes and sizes at a reasonable price. With daytime prices that start at € 7.50 for pedal-brake bikes, this one's perfect for anyone exploring the Dutch capital on a budget. Open 09:00-17:30.1.How much will you pay if you rent a Yellow Bike for two days?A.€20.B.€14.75.C.E17.D.€24.2.Which rental shop allows you to enjoy a bike trip with your kids?A.Yellow Bike.B. MacBikeC.Bike City.D. Discount Bike Rental.3.Who are most likely to rent a bike from Discount Bike Rental?A.People who have to get off work after 17:30.B.People who want to cycle for a larger distance.C.People who visit the capital of Holland for the first time.D.People who expect to explore Amsterdam with less money.BAdrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired(听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children, However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor,she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so,saying regular schools couldn't take care of a special needs student.His parents were determined to take the risk and pushed him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that,given the opportunity, he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge.The pace(节奏)was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a lop high school.He also achieved a lot in life outside school.He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06-being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hand, you can achieve great results.” She often said.4.How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.C.By reading lips.D.By making loud noises.5.Why did Adrian's parents decide to send him to a regular school?A. They wanted him to live a normal life.B. They wanted to prove the headmaster wrung.C. He wouldn't mix with other disabled children.D. He wasn’t taken good care of in the special school.6.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was serious about his class.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hand both in and after class.7.Why is Adrian's life described as an “Amazing Race"?A. He did very well in his study.B.He succeeded in entering a regular school.C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.CUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌)amad can lead to less useable fresh water,A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher(洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?ing river water.B.Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots.D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred about the water supply from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.A.To tell us how to run a dishwasher.B. To show us how to fix leaks at home.C.To prove what drinking glass is best for us.D. To suggest what we do to save water at home.11.What is the text mainly about?A. Why paving roads reduces our water.B. How much we depend on water to live.C. Why droughts occur more in dry climates.D. How human activity affects our water supply.DAnimals can move from place to place,but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws.But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp sines刺)that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to reach. grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a caterpillar(毛虫)bites a tobacco leaf,the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has -prickly(多刺的)leave, and catch pricklecontains poisonous venom.A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.12.Why does the holly plant have more spines on the lower leaves?A. Most animals are not tall enough.B. Most animals are not clever enough.C.Most animals like the lower leaves only.D.Most animals can gel the lower leaves easily.13. What do oak trees use to defend themselves?A. Chemical means. B Physical means.C.Bitter chemicals.D.Sandy materials.14. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?A.Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.D.Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Plants and AnimalsB. Attacks and DefensesC. How Animals Eat Plant LeavesD.How Plants Defend Themselves第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
三年级下学期语文阅读练习五
![三年级下学期语文阅读练习五](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0e366a440722192e4536f680.png)
三年级下学期语文阅读练习五Revised final draft November 26, 2020三年级下学期阅读练习五读短文,完成练习。
镇定的女主人在印度,一天,有一位太太请客。
大家围着桌子坐着,一面吃喝,一面说笑。
忽然女主人把女佣人叫来,低声吩咐了几句话。
女佣人听了脸色发白,急忙跑了出来。
不一会儿,女佣人端了一碗热牛奶,匆匆穿过客厅,把牛奶放在了阳台上。
客人都觉得很奇怪,可女主人仍然有说有笑。
又过了一会儿,女佣人把阳台的门紧紧关住,大声地吐了口气。
女主人说:“好了,现在大家都安全了。
”客人问女主人到底是怎么回事。
她说:“刚才我们桌子底下有一条眼镜蛇,不过,我现在已经把它关在门外了。
”客人都吓了一跳。
女主人说:“眼镜蛇来的时候,我不敢惊动它,也不敢告诉你们,只好假装没有事。
因为眼镜蛇最喜欢喝牛奶,所以我让人把一碗热牛奶放在阳台上。
它一闻到牛奶味,就会跟去。
女佣人看见眼镜蛇到阳台上去喝牛奶,就马上把门关起来了。
”一位客人说:“你怎么知道眼镜蛇就在桌子底下的”她说:“我能不知道吗眼镜蛇就盘在我的脚上呀!”另一位客人说:“你为什么不喊我们帮忙呢”她说:“我一喊,你们必定会慌乱起来。
大家一动,蛇受了惊,只要咬一口,我的命就完了。
”大家听了,都很佩服女主人的镇定。
1、读准下面带点的多音字,在正确的读音下面打“√”。
假装(jià? jiǎ)吓一跳(xià? hè)2、给带点的字选择正确的解释。
镇定:()(1)压;抑制。
(2)安定。
(3)较大的市集。
(4)把守、防守。
(5)用冰等使东西凉。
佩服:()(1)佩带。
(2)古代系在衣服上的装饰品。
(3)敬佩,服气。
慌乱:()(1)没有条理。
(2)不安宁。
(3)随意、任意。
(4)战争、骚乱3、比一比,再组词。
端()吩()奶()瑞()分()仍()慌()惊()盘()谎()掠()盆()4、在括号中填上合适的词。
(1)写出意思相近的词。
吩咐()急忙()奇怪()慌乱()喜欢()帮忙()必定()佩服()仍然()(2)写出意思相反的词安全()镇定()关闭()5、照样子改写句子。
2021年三年级语文下册阅读练习五[人教版]
![2021年三年级语文下册阅读练习五[人教版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3935069202768e9950e7381c.png)
三年级下学期阅读练习五读短文;完成练习。
镇定的女主人在印度;一天;有一位太太请客。
大家围着桌子坐着;一面吃喝;一面说笑。
忽然女主人把女佣人叫来;低声吩咐了几句话。
女佣人听了脸色发白;急忙跑了出来。
不一会儿;女佣人端了一碗热牛奶;匆匆穿过客厅;把牛奶放在了阳台上。
客人都觉得很奇怪;可女主人仍然有说有笑。
又过了一会儿;女佣人把阳台的门紧紧关住;大声地吐了口气。
女主人说:“好了;现在大家都安全了。
”客人问女主人到底是怎么回事。
她说:“刚才我们桌子底下有一条眼镜蛇;不过;我现在已经把它关在门外了。
”客人都吓了一跳。
女主人说:“眼镜蛇来的时候;我不敢惊动它;也不敢告诉你们;只好假装没有事。
因为眼镜蛇最喜欢喝牛奶;所以我让人把一碗热牛奶放在阳台上。
它一闻到牛奶味;就会跟去。
女佣人看见眼镜蛇到阳台上去喝牛奶;就马上把门关起来了。
”一位客人说:“你怎么知道眼镜蛇就在桌子底下的?”她说:“我能不知道吗?眼镜蛇就盘在我的脚上呀!”另一位客人说:“你为什么不喊我们帮忙呢?”她说:“我一喊;你们必定会慌乱起来。
大家一动;蛇受了惊;只要咬一口;我的命就完了。
”大家听了;都很佩服女主人的镇定。
1、读准下面带点的多音字;在正确的读音下面打“√”。
假装(jià jiǎ)吓一跳(xià hè)2、给带点的字选择正确的解释。
镇定:()(1)压;抑制。
(2)安定。
(3)较大的市集。
(4)把守、防守。
(5)用冰等使东西凉。
佩服:()(1)佩带。
(2)古代系在衣服上的装饰品。
(3)敬佩;服气。
慌乱:()(1)没有条理。
(2)不安宁。
(3)随意、任意。
(4)战争、骚乱3、比一比;再组词。
端()吩()奶()瑞()分()仍()慌()惊()盘()谎()掠()盆() 4、在括号中填上合适的词。
(1)写出意思相近的词。
吩咐()急忙()奇怪()慌乱()喜欢()帮忙()必定()佩服()仍然()(2)写出意思相反的词安全()镇定()关闭()5、照样子改写句子。
2021年高三下学期早读限时训练(五)语文试题 含答案 (I)
![2021年高三下学期早读限时训练(五)语文试题 含答案 (I)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3c321d4851e79b8969022610.png)
2021年高三下学期早读限时训练(五)语文试题含答案 (I)1.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一顼是( )(3分)A.在山林中行走,脚下踏的,不是泥泞腥臭的泥土,而是凋零飘落的桃花,它们虽已风华不再,清香却依旧不绝如缕....。
B.我国高校每年有数万项科研成果通过验收,可只有极少一部分转化为实际生产力,高校科技研究成果推广步履维艰....。
C.近日,85岁的中国药理学家屠呦呦获得诺奖的消息路人皆知....,这是第一位中国公民在本土获得诺贝尔科学类奖项。
D.民族间的形体语言,许多形式看起来相同,但表达的意思却南辕北辙....,如果不了解其间的差异,就可能会闹笑话。
2.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是( )(3分)①此时钱塘江不再平静,它掀起了三米多高的巨浪,飞溅起的无数朵浪花发出____的响声,犹如万马奔腾,势不可挡。
②严复心系国家和民族的命运,撰写发表一系列政论文章,猛烈抨击封建专制主义,引介西方思想文化,____,唤醒国人。
③意大利菜或许没有法国菜那样____,但它讲究直接利用原料自身的鲜美味道,常用番茄酱、橄榄油、罗勒、番红花等调味,也别有风味。
A. 如雷贯耳振聋发聩震耳欲聋B. 震耳欲聋振聋发聩如雷贯耳C.振聋发聩震耳欲聋如雷贯耳 D.震耳欲聋如雷贯耳振聋发聩3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )(3分)A.是否能充分调动人的积极性,能否把加快培育新型农业经营模式作为一项重大战略,是破解种地困局的关键所在。
B.据气象资料显示,从18日下午开始,关中的西北部出现了小到中雪和雨夹雪,降水量最大的是米脂县,达5.1毫米;陕南出现了小雨,最大降水量在蓝田,为2.9毫米。
C.面对上涨的物价,广大中低收入者感到手头的钱不禁花,家里的开支与消费的底气难成正比,财富焦虑逐渐成为一种普遍的社会心态。
D.从“棱镜门”以来美方的言行看,美国政府正急于“灭火”以及考虑如何吸取教训,防止类似事件不要再次发生,并没有对“棱镜”计划反映出的本质问题进行反思的打算。
限时训练05答案
![限时训练05答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/25f615e40242a8956bece4fc.png)
限时训练05参考答案1. 【答案】C点睛:对于词语题,第一、要辨析词义,包括词语的语义侧重点、词语的词义轻重、词义范围的大小等,切忌望文生义。
第二,要辨析感情,明确词语的感情色彩,是褒义,还是贬义。
第三,要辨析用法,包括搭配习惯、语法功能、使用对象等方面。
解答词语题,(1)逐字解释词语,把握大意;(2)注意词语潜在的感情色彩和语体色彩;(3)要注意词语使用范围,搭配的对象;(4)弄清所用词语的前后语境,尽可能找出句中相关联的信息;(5)从修饰与被修饰关系上分析,看修饰成分跟中心词之间是否存在前后语义矛盾或者前后语义重复的现象。
2.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:此类型题首先要通读语段,了解句意,注意上下句的衔接、呼应,做到话题统一,句序合理,衔接和呼应自然。
要加强对语境的分析与体会。
本语段谈的是分享经济,语段第一句谈的是理性经济,追求的是个人经济最大化,是西方经济学的基本假设之一,是利己主义的假设,它要向分享经济转变必须有条件,即③⑥排在前面,所以排除C、D项。
根据“不再……”语境推,②紧承④,而横线后面的内容“更……”又紧承①,所以排除A项,选B项。
3. 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题考查对诗句中意境的感悟能力。
“乐手无踪洞箫吹,精灵盘丝任翻飞”,出自曹植的《空竹赋》,所以对应的应该是“抖空竹”,排除A、C项。
“雾毂云销妙剪裁,好风相送上瑶台”出自清代诗人杨仲愈《美人风筝》,从“妙剪裁”“好风相送”中也可以推断出是“放风筝”,所以排除C项,选D项。
当然“浪设机关何所益,仅存边角未为雄”,也符合“下围棋”意境,“来疑神女从云下,去似恒娥到月边”符合古代女子荡秋千意境,且前两句是“画阁盈盈出半天,依稀云里见秋千”。
4. 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题考查考生对语段的理解能力。
作答时要先认真审读语段,找出关键语句进行理解。
本语段重点在最后一句话,“假如我们不能怀挟偏见,那就像……,又好比……”,这是强调偏见存在的价值,所以选D项。
2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺——阅读理解限时训练(五)
![2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺——阅读理解限时训练(五)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2e4a71ef6c85ec3a86c2c55b.png)
2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺——阅读理解限时训练(五)1.May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother's Day.In my family, Mother's Day is celebrated differently every year. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick, with the money that I made from selling some of my old books. She uses it all the time. I wanted to do something special on this "quarantined" Mother's Day.In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make a special box out of the cards. I made cards by hand and cut each card according to their size, and then I taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make it properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the box. My mom is my hero and she has given up her career to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my love.(1)How did the writer get the money to buy the selfie stick?A.By selling cards.B.By making boxesC.By selling old books.D.By washing dishes.(2)What does the underlined word "taped" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.规划B.保持C.粘贴D.包裹(3)What is the correct order to make the box for the writer's mother?a. Cut some cards according to size.b. Make cards by handsc. Put a bag of chocolates in it.d. Write some small favors on the cards.e. Tape the cards into a box of shape.A.a-b-e-c-dB.b-a-e-c-dC.b-a-c-d-eD.a-b-c-d-e(4)The passage shows that ________.A.mother cares a lot about her daughterB.mother is too serious about everythingC.mother is cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterD.mother loves her daughter more than her career(5)What is the best title for the text?A.Mother's loveB.My love for motherC.A special giftD.My lovely mother2.Without the Moon, life on the Earth would be totally different. Days would be shorter, for example. Without the Moon and its gravitational pull slowing down the rotation of the Earth, our day might only last six lo eight hours instead of 24 hours!And forget about autumn leaves—the seasons wouldn't exist. Without the Moon's pull on it, Earth might create 200-kmph winds and strong storms one day, with relatively calm weather and totally different temperatures the next. Also, it would be almost extremely black every night of the year.Human might not even exist. That's because without the Moon, most creatures would call the ocean home. Less than half a billion years ago, all life on the Earth was living in the sea. Strange and colorful creatures swam freely through the water or moved around the ocean bed. There were no trees—only plants that lived in the sea.So how did the Moon help more creatures move their home to land? The gravitational pull of the Moon creates high and low tides in the ocean. During low tide,water moves back into the ocean, and there are tide pools-shallow pools of salt water on beaches and nearby rocks. Millions of years ago, some life—forms that lived in tide pools went through some changes that helped them survive the difficult situation Finally they left the ocean to live on land. These early land explorers then became amphibians, dinosaurs, birds, insects, snakes and mammals. But without the Moon, low tide wouldn't exist, and these creatures might have stayed underwater forever.(1)How long may our day last without the Moon?A.6-8 hours.B.7-8 hours.C.12 hours.D.24 hours.(2)Where did all life live about half a billion years ago?A.On land.B.In the air.C.In the seas.D.On the moon.(3)What will happen if there's no Moon's gravitational pull?A.There may be a lot of strong storms.B.People can make a man-made Moon.C.There will be more creatures on the Earth.D.The creatures are sure to stay under water forever.(4)What do we know according to the text?A.Many animals died out because of the Moon.B.Humans will live under the sea in many years.C.Our day time will become less and less in the future.D.Low tide exists because of the Moon's gravitational pull.(5)What's the best title for the text?A.More creaturesB.Life without the MoonC.The creatures on the MoonD.Humans will stay under the water3.When you spend three weeks reading a book, and a month later somebody asks you about it and you can't remember anything you read. What's your feeling? It makes you wonder why you wasted time on it.There are some effective(有效的)ways to learn. And when I say "to learn effectively", what I mean is to not just build up knowledge, but to be able to use that knowledge effectively. So I say, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.●Memory is based on(基于)connectionsOne of my favorite online book clubs is Mentor Box. The club will send you books to read and study materials related(联系)to them. The materials can help you put what you've learnt into good use and make you remember things quickly.You can do this on your own. When you read something useful, write down its connections with something in your life—how you can use the idea, how it can help with your problems, etc.●Read in a right wayPeople believe they have to read everything, line by line, one after another. This is not true. When you buy a book, you're not buying the words, you're buying the useful ideas. The point of a book is the information that is important to you. What matters is the key idea. Once you've received that idea, there's no reason to feel obligated to sit there and read the rest.●Ask the right questionsEverything you read should be questioned. You can question the writer's ideas, whether they're explaining information correctly. When reading something you agree with, you can ask yourself, "Is it possible that this could be wrong?" Asking the right questions will decide the depth of your knowledge and understanding, not the ability toremember a lot of facts and numbers.(1)According to the writer, effective learning ________.A.is spending a long time reading a bookB.helps you get a good feeling after readingC.happens when knowledge changes you in some wayD.is the main purpose of the courses people spend money on(2)What does the writer suggest when we want to remember something?A.Joining our favorite online book club.B.Always writing down something useful.C.Studying the reading materials carefully.D.Building connections between books and our life.(3)The last paragraph tells us that the readers should ________.A.have critical spiritB.remember the details wellC.find the information quicklye the knowledge effectively(4)What does the underlined word "obligated" mean?A.worriedB.forcedC.relaxedD.surprised (5)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How to Become A Better LearnerB.How to Remember Things EffectivelyC.Ways of Building Connections in Your LifeD.The Importance of Asking the Right Questions4.The Opening of The Book NookSaturday, June 8, 10 A.M. to 10 P.M.You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out.The Book Nook on Saturday!Festivities(庆祝活动)will include:★Free food and drinks★ Live music by local musicians★ One Book-of-the-Month Club membership(会员)give awayWide ChoiceThe Book Nook has three floors. There are a large number of books. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Book ActivitiesThe Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is $120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 A.M. and 10 P.M.—the celebration lasts all day long!(1)At the opening, The Book Nook will ________.A.offer free food and drinksB.help you to become a writerC.invite children to play musicD.give away books about music(2)At the monthly book signings, you can________.A.read books aloud to famous writersB.meet and speak with famous writersC.hear famous writers read your favorite booksD.talk about your favorite books with famous writers(3)The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is ________.A.$12 a yearB.$12 a monthC.$120 a yearD.$120 a month(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Book Nook has five floors.B.The celebration will last a whole week.C.Mary can go to the Book Nook at 11 A.M. on June 8.D.A member of the club can choose two new books each month.5.Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end."You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime," said Albert.But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.(1)How did Peter feel when he lost a match?A.Afraid.B.Easy.C.Nervous.D.Terrible.(2)What did Peter learn from Albert?A.Cheating on a test was wrong.B.Finding a friend could make us happier.C.Enjoying a game was the most important.D.Winning the game was something to be proud of.(3)Suppose Peter loses the second game with Albert, he will ________.A.be angry with AlbertB.not fall asleep that nightC.give up playing table tennisD.be happy to have a good time6.Dear Mom and Dad,The time has come: I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want". I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important tome.Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I nevercaught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up.That's what I call a good, loving, caring Dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much.Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. I'm glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your advice and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.Love always,Allison(1)Allison writes the letter to her parents to show ________.A.wishesB.thanksC.worriesD.regrets(2)When might Allison's father get angry with her?A.She didn't catch any fish.B.She failed and wanted to cry.C.She disagreed with her parents.D.She didn't do things in the right way.(3)What can we know from this passage?A.Allison's mother loves telling her everything.B.Allison's parents are always there by her side.C.Allison doesn't get on well with her parents.D.Allison loves her mother more than her father.7.The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not onlybecause lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls' public high school that doesn't charge students any money in our country—it's free to everyone in it.Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 64-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things girls face in the mountain for a long time.In 2001, Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan.Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got one million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior School for Girls was opened in September, 2008.There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn't give up. "I want my students to go to good universities," she said. So far, over 1,600 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang's health.When asked why she tried to help girls in the mountain, Zhang said, "Education for women can influence three generations(代)."(1)What does the underlined word "charge" mean in Chinese?A.收费B.赞助C.支付D.拨款(2)Why did Zhang want to start a free girls' school?A.To create more chances for girls.B.To raise money for the poor families.C.To fight against the unfair things for girls.D.To help girls from poor families get education.(3)Zhang succeeded in setting up the school because of the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.A.she was well known in Lijiang in Y unnanB.she faced many difficulties but she didn't give upC.she spent her holidays collecting money on the streetsD.a reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school(4)What does the text mainly talk about?A.A high school for girls.B.Ways to start a girls' school.C.Ways of collecting money.D.A woman head teacher in the mountain.8.From red apples to yellow bananas, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors come from their different pigments(色素). Different amounts(数量)of pigments, depending on the fruit's environment, cause the fruit to turn a certain color.To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.They found that red fruit usually grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruits often grow a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子)in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. So, in order to interest animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there are more red fruit in areas where birds live.(1)What decides the fruit colors?A.Pigments.B.The amount of sunshine.C.Water.D.Different places.(2)What's the weather probably like in areas where the black fruit grows?A.It's cool.B.It's warm.C.It's hot.D.It's cold.(3)What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.Fruit in different places.B.Fruit and seeds in other places.C.Ways to interest animals.D.The influence of animals on fruit colors.参考答案1.【答案】CCBDB2.【答案】ACADB3.【答案】CDABA4.【答案】ABCC5.【答案】DCD6.【答案】BDB7.【答案】ADAD8.【答案】ACD。
高三语文限时训练5及答案
![高三语文限时训练5及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5d465e4d19e8b8f67d1cb962.png)
高三语文限时训练(五)现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
“独立不迁”是屈原人格美的核心。
它包含两方面:一是对养育了自己的故乡的热爱与依恋;二是在政治斗争中坚持原则,决不随波逐流。
屈原的一生便是“独立不迁”的最好诠释。
他始终坚持自己的“美政”理想,屡遭打击,毫不动摇,正如他在《离骚》中所说的:“虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩!”他也曾打算像战国时代一般士大夫那样周游列国。
去寻找了解自己的君主。
但是,对于自小生于斯、长于斯的乡土的深挚感情,使屈原不能他迁,最后只好身投汨罗,以死来殉自己的祖国和一生为之奋斗的理想。
与“独立不迁”相联系着,屈原在诗歌《橘颂》中还提出两条为人的准则:无求与苏世。
《橘颂》中说:“深固难徙,廓其无求兮。
”一个人胸怀坦荡,不图私利,不干人,不屈己,才能顶天立地,保持独立的人格。
《橘颂》又说:“苏世独立,横而不流兮。
”必须头脑清醒,是非明辨,才能保持自己的独立而不至于随波逐流。
无求与苏世浸透在屈原“独立不迁”的人格里,使之臻于更坚实、更完美的境地。
《渔父》的中心思想也是“独立不迁”。
不过这首诗人们多以为伪作。
王逸既说是“屈原之所作”,又说是楚人追记屈原与渔父的对话,本来就自相矛盾。
但司马迁在《屈原列传》中已采用它的内容作为事实来叙述,因此可以设想,这篇作品的文字虽然不一定出自屈原之手,而渔父与屈原的问答却实有其事。
屈原的答话可以作为了解屈原思想的可靠资料。
渔父问屈原何以被放逐,他答曰:举世混浊而我独清,众人皆醉我独醒,是以见放。
渔父又问他:“举世混浊,何不随其流而扬其波?众人皆醉,何不哺其糟而啜其醨?”他答曰:宁赴常流而葬乎江鱼腹中,又安能以皓皓之白,而蒙世之温蠖乎?渔父和屈原对话代表了两种不同的人生观。
渔父大概是一个逃避现实的隐者,他不满意社会的黑暗,但他的态度是与世推移,随波逐流。
屈原则不然,他要保持自己的清高和清醒,不肯同流合污。
2018年高考语文大一轮复习专题八文言文阅读5文言断句限时训练
![2018年高考语文大一轮复习专题八文言文阅读5文言断句限时训练](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2393605bde80d4d8d05a4f18.png)
文言断句题组一语段练1.(2015·湖南卷,改编)阅读下面的文言文,完成后面的题目。
《三事忠告》二则(节选)张养浩治官如治家治官如治家,古人常有是训矣。
盖一家之事,无缓急巨细,皆所当知。
有所不知,则有所不治也。
况牧民之长,百责所丛,若庠序,若传置,若仓廥,若囹圄,若沟洫,若桥障,凡所司者甚众也。
相时度力,敝者葺之,污者洁之,堙者疏之,缺者补之,旧所无有者经营之。
若曰彼之不修何预我事瞬息代去自苦奚为此念一萌则庶务皆隳矣。
前辈谓公家之务,一毫不尽其心,即为苟禄,获罪于天。
(选自《三事忠告》,文渊阁《四库全书》本) 下列用“/”给文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)( )A.若曰彼之不修/何预我事/瞬息代去/自苦奚为/此念一萌/则庶务皆隳矣B.若曰/彼之不修何预/我事瞬息代去/自苦奚为/此念一萌/则庶务皆隳矣C.若曰彼之不修/何预我事/瞬息代去自苦/奚为此念/一萌则庶务皆隳矣D.若曰/彼之不修何预/我事瞬息代去自苦/奚为此念/一萌则庶务皆隳矣解析:本题考查文言文断句的能力。
联系前后文,在整体把握句意的前提下,抓住其中的标志词,如“则、也、矣”等。
答案:A【参考译文】治理百官如同治理一个家庭,古人曾经有过这样的教导。
作为一个家庭主事的人,不论事情是缓还是急,是大还是小,都应当知道。
有不知道的情况,就不能治理好(这个)家庭。
何况治理百姓的行政长官,有很多责任集于一身,像学校,像驿站,像粮仓,像监狱,像农田水利,像桥梁堤坝等各种工程,总共主管的工作太多了。
观察时机,估量能力,破损的要修理它,肮脏的清扫它,堵塞的疏通它,缺失的补上它,以前所没有的要谋划它。
如果说:“他们自己不去整治,与我有什么关系,任期很快过去,自找苦吃干什么?”这样的念头一旦萌生,那么各种政务都会懈怠。
前辈说公家的事务,有一丝一毫不尽心尽力,就是苟且享受俸禄,要遭到上天的惩罚。
2.阅读下面的文言文,完成后面的题目。
退让贾谊翟王使使至楚。
高二英语完形阅读限时训练 5 解析版
![高二英语完形阅读限时训练 5 解析版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9b5b5c8de53a580216fcfe56.png)
高二英语完形阅读限时训练52014-4-12from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren't a soldier. You aren't 36 carrying a gun. You're standing in front of a 37 and you're telling the TV 38 what is happening."It's all in a day's work for a war reporter, and it can be very 39 . In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 41 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?"I think it's every young journalist's 44 to be a foreign reporter," says Michael Nicholson, "that's 45 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 46 it is a war."But there are moments of 47 Jeremy Bowen says, "Yes, when you're lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 48 your ears, you think: …What am I doing here? I'm not going to do this again.' But that feeling 49 after a while and when the next war starts, you'll be 50 .""None of us believes that we're going to 51 ," adds Michael. But he always 52 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It's a card which says "Take care of yourself." Does he ever think about dying? "Oh, 53 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, 'If you get me out of this, I 54 I'll never do it again.' You can almost hear God 55 , because you know he doesn't believe you."36. A. simply B. really C. merely D. even37. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera38. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors39. A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing40. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved42. A. bring B. show C. take D. make43. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents44. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith45. A. why B. what C. how D. where46. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if47. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness48. A. into B. around C. past D. through49. A. returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs50. A. there B. away C. out D. home51. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain52. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries53. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom54. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess55. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. cryingReading Comprehension: 4*2 = 8 scoresA (2011重庆B)Mapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites: Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons(图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps‟ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website. Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre(古怪的), such as where America‟s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D.62. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups” because .A. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers. 答案解析36. D. even甚至: 你不是士兵,你甚至没有带枪。
七年级上册语文限时训练5
![七年级上册语文限时训练5](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a7e2dfee76a20029bd642da5.png)
七年级上册语文限时训练5一、读下列这段话,给加点的字注音,根据拼音写汉字:(4分)太阳从花园里收敛起它金色的余huī(),月亮从地平线上升起来,洒下清辉静柔如水。
我坐在树丛下,注视着这shùn ()息万变的天幕,树叶飘舞,袅娜多姿。
每一片叶子都是这次舞会的主角。
叶子在空中划出一道完美的弧线,热chén( )地摆弄他妖娆的舞姿,为春,夏,秋做个总结,像是一只棕色的蝴蝶飞向大地,安xiáng地卧()在大地的怀中,没有遗憾,没有感伤。
◎字词积累湿润()酝酿()应和()抖擞()()窠巢()贮蓄()静谧()莅临()吝啬()()淅沥()()菜畦()二、文言文阅读(20分)(一)古诗词赏析(4分)《一叶落》李存勖一叶落,褰①珠箔②,此时景物正萧索。
画楼月影寒,西风吹罗幕,往事思量着。
【注释】①褰(qián):揭起。
②珠箔(bó):即珠帘。
12分)2、这首诗词表达了作者怎样的情感?(2分)(二)诫子书(4分)夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。
非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以..致远。
夫学须静也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。
淫慢则不能励.精,险躁.则不能治性。
年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落..,多不接世,悲守穷庐,将复何及!3.解释下面加点词的意思。
(2分)(1)淫慢则不能励.精________ (2)险躁.则不能治性________(3)年与时驰.________ (4)遂成枯落..________4.请说说你对下面句子的理解。
(2分)(1)非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。
(三)沧州刘士玉孝廉,有书室为狐所据。
白昼与人对语,掷瓦石击人,但不睹其形耳。
知州①平原董思任,良吏也,闻其事,辄自往驱之。
方入书室,忽檐际朗言曰:“公为官颇爱民,亦不取钱,故我不敢击公。
然公爱民乃图好名不取钱乃畏后患耳故我亦不避公。
公休矣,毋多言取困②。
”董狼狈而归,咄咄不怡者数日。
刘一仆妇甚粗蠢,独不畏狐。
限时5
![限时5](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/63ce5683b9d528ea81c77988.png)
语文限时训练(5)一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。
1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()A.裨.益/稗.官野史缜.密/瞋.目而视心扉./蜚.短流长B.醇.厚/谆.谆告诫编纂./篡.党夺权绛.紫/防暑降.温C.落.枕/丧魂落.魄埋.怨/隐姓埋.名数.学/数.见不鲜D.揣.摩/水流湍.急统摄./威慑.敌胆清澈./南辕北辙.2.下列语段中加点的成语,使用恰当的一项是()我常常邀请朋友到我在湖边的房子里,在房前的那棵杏树下,沏一壶龙井茶,泰然自若....地聊天。
儿子养的一些灰色的白色的小兔子,我养的三只鸽子,还有朋友的那只狗儿,自然都会围拢过来,成为我们中间的一员。
它们都好像一个个稍安毋躁....的听众,静静地在我们周围,听我们津津有味....的样子,可爱极了。
....地谈话。
它们那醉生梦死A.泰然自若 B.稍安毋躁 C.津津有味 D.醉生梦死3.下列句子中没有语病的一句是()A.为充分发挥劳动力市场工资价位对企业工资水平的引导,为企业内部薪酬分配和调整分配关系搭建信息平台,国资委决定自2008年开始在中央企业开展职位薪酬调查工作。
B.在汶川大地震中,有那么一群普通人,他们在那最危急的一刻,用自己的无私无畏向世人展示着他的良知,用鲜血甚至生命呵护着每一个幼小的生命,他们铸就了伟大的师魂!C.今年台风频繁“光顾”我国,主要原因有两个:一是因为全球气温上升,容易形成气旋,导致极端天气现象增加;二是因为今年西太平洋海温升高,气压偏强,导致台风西行,频频在我国沿海登陆。
D.在新形势下,加快长江三角洲地区经济整体素质和国际竞争力,促进这一地区科学发展、和谐发展、率先发展、一体化发展,对全国改革开放和经济社会发展具有重大意义。
4.依次填入下面横线上的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是()那个春天的黄昏,当满树繁花不经意间闯入我的眼帘,我的心不禁为之震颤。
我惊诧,三年时间,树天天在,花年年开,__a_,一连好几天,__b_,望它们于无声处悄然散发着生命的芬芳。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
限时训练5完形填空“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only happy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not happy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with happy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be 42 , though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. the thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realiz e their dream of “perfection.” The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 .So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, “You know? It’s really cute.”36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result38. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice 46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead阅读理解When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into th e city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.55. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?A. Having a car ride.B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touring the historic district.56. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars.C. Developing her sense of direction.D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.57. The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. displayedB. justifiedC. ignoredD. ruined58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?A. Airplane.B. Subway.C. Tram.D. Car.阅读表达[1] Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that cellphones, power lines and WiFi could be responsible for a range of illnesses.[2] Camilla Rees, an investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment. She said that when her neighbors moved in and installed a WiFi router (路由器) she lost her ability to think clearly. Since then, she’s been on a movement against low-level electromagnetic fields (电磁场), or EMFs. And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches and depression when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs. If these fears are justified (有正当理由的), then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into WiFi hotpots.[3] Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors (肿瘤). But others believe _________________. Dr Martha Linet at the US National Cancer Institute has reached a different conclusion. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger,” said Linet.[4] Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation (调查) of cellphones and brain cancer has been underway for several years. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.[5] According to Robert Park, a professor of physics, the magnetic waves(电磁波)aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, w hich is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.76. List three sources of EMFs based on the text. (no more than 5 words)① ________________ ② ________________ ③ ________________77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________78. How can X-rays cause cancer? (no more than 5 words)___________________________________________________________79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?We should all pay more attention to the time we spend using sellphones or WiFi if there is scientific evidence to support these anxieties.___________________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.___________________________________________________________36—40 CBDAB 41—45ACADC 46—47DB 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D76. ① Cellphones ② Power lines ③ WiFi77. there is no need to worry / these concerns are groundless78. By breaking apart DNA.79. If these fears are justified, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into WiFi hotpots.80. 到目前为止,各项研究表明电磁场同各种疾病之间联系甚微,甚至可以忽略不计。