中考英语名词专项练习及解析

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中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。

考查名词短语。

school名词作定语修饰名词,用单数形式;lifte表示“生活”时,不可数名词,学校生活:school life。

故选C。

2.My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。

考查名词辨析。

parent父亲(或母亲);grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母;parents父母(parent的复数);grandparents祖父母/外祖父母(grandparent的复数)。

画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲,父母;故选C。

3.How many ________ are there in the international village?A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:国际村里有多少中国人?考查名词辨析。

Chinese中国人;Russian俄罗斯人;American美国人;German 德国人。

根据“how many”可知后用名词复数,只有Chinese单复数同形,故选A。

4.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。

2.—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A.The girls’ 200-meters B.The girls’ 200-meter C.The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉将参加哪项运动?——女子200米赛跑。

考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。

比赛有很多女孩参加,用girls’而不用girl’s,排除C;“数字-名词”结构作定语时,这里的名词用单数,排除A。

故选B。

3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。

考查构词法。

permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。

故选B。

4.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。

中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。

考查可数名词复数。

bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。

2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。

他是一位好老师。

考查名词所有格。

Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。

根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。

故选B。

3.There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A.on; of B.at; in C.of; in D.of; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上;at在;in在……里;of……的,根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知,第一个空用介词of,排除A和B,由语境可知,应该是照片在墙上,用on the wall,排除C,故选D。

4.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A.any other student B.th e other students’C.any otherstudents D.any student’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他的书包比班上其他同学的好。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.A.map B.wonder C.river【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——李老师让我们画一幅关于世界奇迹的海报。

——我认为你可以画一幅关于珠穆朗玛峰的画。

考查名词辨析。

map地图;wonder奇迹;river河流,根据后面的“you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma”可知,应该是画一幅关于世界奇迹的海报,故选B。

2.— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A.How long; 10 minutes’ ride B.How long; 10 minutes ride C.How far; 10 minutes’ ride D.How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——汤姆,从你家到无锡东站有多远?——大约10分钟的车程。

考查特殊疑问词及其回答。

How long多长时间;How far多远,询问距离。

根据“is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station”可知,应该询问的是从你家到无锡东站有多远,因此第一空how far符合句意;再者根据“how far”可知,下句回答的应该跟距离有关,所以“骑车10分钟”符合句意。

故选C。

3.—What would you like to eat?—________, please.A.Two piece of bread B.Two breads C.Two pieces of breads D.Two pieces of bread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你想吃什么?——两片面包。

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪个城市是日本的首都?考查名词辨析。

Shanghai上海;Tokyo东京;Bangkok曼谷;Beijing北京。

根据常识可知,东京是日本的首都。

故选B。

2.—How ________ is it from here to the library?—About two ________ walk.A.long; hour’s B.long; hours’C.far; hour’s D.far; hours’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这儿离图书馆有多远?——大概两小时的走路路程。

考查特殊疑问句以及名词所有格的用法。

根据对话的回答“About two ... walk.”可知问的是距离,how long是对时间进行提问,how far对距离进行提问,所以此处应该选far。

第二空考查名词所有格,时间段的名词所有格形式+walk,表示步行多长时间的路程,“两小时”是“two hours”,它的所有格只需要在后面加’,所以第二空填hours’。

故选D。

3.We need another ________.A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们还需要两杯茶。

考查名词的用法。

tea“茶”,是不可数名词,cup“杯子”,是可数名词,前面有two,应用复数形式,故选B。

4.—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.A.Mike’s; at B.Mary’s; at C.Lily’s; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我在教室里发现了一件夹克。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Li Ming will take part in the _________.A.men’s 400-meter race B.man’s 400-meter races C.boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:李明将参加男子的400米赛跑。

考查复合形容词。

根据复合形容词的构成:数词+连字符+名词单数,要注意带了连字符,名词用单数形式,此处指的是所有男人的比赛,man要用复数形式的所有格,故选A。

2.—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A.February B.November C.December D.January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——一年的最后一个月是几月?——十二月。

考查月份。

February二月;November十一月;December十二月;January一月。

根据常识可知,一年中的最后一月是十二月。

故选C。

3.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。

考查名词。

die死;dead去世的;died死(过去式);death死亡。

根据“his”可知,此处应用名词death,表示“他的死”。

故选D。

4.Which of the following is wrong?A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15. D.He is fifteen year old.【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪一个是错误的?考查名词。

He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩;He is at the age of 15.他15岁;He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩;D项中,数词fifteen修饰,year应该用复数名词,因此是错误的,故选D。

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.I’m a girl. I have ________.A.a long hair B.long hair C.long hairs D.long a hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我是一个女孩。

我有长长的头发。

考查名词的数。

hair头发,是不可数名词,没有单复数,故排除A、C、D。

故选B。

2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。

B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。

3.The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judging B.judgment C.judge D.judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。

考查词汇辨析,judging动词现在分词,judgment与judgement同义“判断力,识别力”;judge法官。

根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”,可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款,故选C。

4.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。

考查构词法。

permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。

(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。

因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

2.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解

中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解

中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 .—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成:1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2 、How 引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。

【点评】考查感叹句2 .(•重庆)— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:— 今天很热。

请喝一些水。

— 不,谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water 水;potatoes土豆;bread 面包;cakes 蛋糕。

根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

3 .(•云南曲靖)— L ook at the clouds ,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。

一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.A.her; Tom’s B.hers; Tom C.her; Tom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这把钥匙不是她的。

它属于汤姆。

考查名词性物主代词和名词作宾语。

her她,她的;Tom’s汤姆的;hers她的;Tom汤姆。

根据“The key isn’t…” 可知,第一空在句中作表语,故应该用名词性物主代词hers;根据“It belongs to…” 可知,第二空作宾语,应该用名词Tom。

故选B。

2.________ mothers are teachers in our school. Students like them a lot.A.Jim and Sally B.Jim and Sally’s C.Jim’s and Sally’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆的妈妈和莎莉的妈妈是我们学校的老师。

学生们非常喜欢她们。

考查所有格。

Jim and Sally吉姆和莎莉;Jim and Sally’s吉姆和莎莉的;Jim’s and Sa lly’s吉姆的和莎莉的;根据“mothers”可知,应该是两个人各自的母亲,所以要在每个人后面加’s,故选C。

3.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他是化学专家。

我们都叫他化学家。

考查词汇辨析,chemistry化学;chemical化学的;chemist化学家;physician医生。

根据“He is an expert at chemistry”,可知应该是化学家,故选C。

4.Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A.Jack mother B.Jack mother’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:邦德女士是杰克妈妈的老朋友。

【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。

3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:twohours' drive, hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。

2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。

根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队,当然希望它“赢〃,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?一一两勺盐。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to ________ birthday party?—Sounds ________. I can’t wait.A.Ben and Bill’s; great B.Ben and Bill’s; boringC.Ben’s and Bill’s; bad D.Ben’s and Bill’s; interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,托尼。

你想去参加本和比尔的生日聚会吗?——听起来不错。

我等不及了。

考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。

Ben and Bill’s本和比尔的;Ben’s and Bill’s本的和比尔的;great好的;bad坏的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。

根据“birthday party”可知,此处只有一个聚会,所以应该是两人共同的聚会,应用在最后一个人后加’s,排除C/D选项;结合“I can’t wait.”可知,对方是愿意参加的,认为聚会是好的。

故选A。

2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3.We need another ________.A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们还需要两杯茶。

考查名词的用法。

tea“茶”,是不可数名词,cup“杯子”,是可数名词,前面有two,应用复数形式,故选B。

4.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。

2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题(含答案解析)

2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题(含答案解析)

2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题(含答案解析)1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Yueyang is one of the top10most beautiful________in China this year. A.city B.cities C.citys2.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)More and more________want to learn about Chinese culture. A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’3.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)Bill has got two________.A.sister B.brothers C.student4.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)Look!There are some________eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse5.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much________.A.apples B.bananas C.bread6.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Would you like some________?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas7.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)The________is China’s national treasure.It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—There will be________tomorrow.We can’t eat out.—Well,we have to stay at home.A.rainy B.rain C.raining9.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)From my________on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city.10.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)________father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and Peter C.Tony’s and Peter’s11.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)This year,the group of young man went camping on________Day. A.child’s B.Child’s C.children’s D.Children’s 12.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—Who’s the old man in blue?—He’s__________grandfather.A.Jim and Lily B.Jim’s and LilyC.Jim’s and Lily’s D.Jim and Lily’s13.(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)Jack is a good friend________,and he often comes to our home for a visit. A.of my father B.for my father C.of my father’s14.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Excuse me,is the cinema far from here?—No.It’s about________.A.5minutes’walk B.5minute’s walk C.5minutes walk15.(2023·重庆南岸·统考一模)There are more_______teachers in this primary school now.A.man B.man’s C.men D.men’s16.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)There are about120________in this hospital.They are very active and patient. A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 17.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.himself18.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)________people went to the cinema to watch the________movie Hi,Mom. A.Thousand of;128-minute B.Thousands of;128-minutes C.Two thousand;128-minute 19.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)The weather report says there will be much________tomorrow and we mayA.snow;one day B.snowy;one day C.snow;one day’s D.snowy;one day’s 20.(2023·湖南湘西·统考一模)—Excuse me.I’d like to buy a dress.—This way,please.________clothes are on the third floor.A.Men’s B.Women’s C.Woman21.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)—Who is the boy under the tree?—He is________brother.A.Susan and Lisa’s B.Susan’s and Lisa’s C.Susan’s and Lisa22.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)—How far is it from your school to your home?—My school is not far from my home.It’s only________.A.8minute walk B.8minutes walkC.8minutes’walk D.8-minute’s walk23.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes,the______all over the mountains turn green.A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves24.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)This is________room and it looks so tidy.We should learn from them. A.Tom and Jerry’s B.Tom’s and Jerry’s C.Tom’s and Jerry D.Tom and Jerry 25.(2023·全国·模拟预测)The Internet is very useful.We can get much________from it.A.idea B.message C.game D.information 26.(2023·上海·一模)Uncle Tom keeps many________on his farm and lives a happy life there.A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.chicken27.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)Miss Zhang is very patient with us,so we see her as a friend of________. A.us B.we C.ours D.theirs28.(2023·江苏·一模)Many people think________the windy yard(有风小院)in the TV play Meet yourself isA.whether;visiting B.that;a visit C.if;a visit D.that;to visit 29.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.She wants to make a________to her motherland.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection30.(2023·江苏·一模)The core(核心)of your________is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership 31.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)—How can I________well with my friends?Can you give me some ________?—Sure.First,you should respect them.A.get along,advices B.go along,advice C.get on,advice32.(2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测)Many________went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.A.woman doctors B.women doctor C.woman doctor D.women doctors 33.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)It’s_______time since we met last.A.one and half month’s B.one and a half months C.one and a half months’34.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测)The population of China is______than______.However,the birthrate is still low,so our government encourages a second child.A.larger;Russia B.more;that of Russia C.larger;that of Russia 35.(2023·新疆·统考一模)—You look so young,Mrs Green.Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh,sorry.It’s a(n)________.A.problem B.instruction C.secret D.business36.(2023·吉林·统考一模)—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital.But the capital of________isn’t—That’s true.Toronto isn’t a capital city.A.France B.Russia C.Canada37.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)Ren Ziwei and Zhang Yuting won the first champion in the24th Winter Olympic Games,they are the________of Heilongjiang Province and we are________of them. A.proud;pride B.pride;pound C.pride;proud38.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)_______number of the volunteers in our school is300and two thirds of them are_______.A.A;man teachers B.The;man teachers C.A;men teachers D.The;men teachers 39.(2022·甘肃定西·统考二模)—Is this hat________?—No,the red hat is________.A.Lucy’s;hers B.Lucy;hersC.Lucy’s;her D.Lucy;her40.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模)—Would you please give me two________?—Sure,here you are.A.cup of tea B.cups of teas C.cups of tea D.cup of teas 41.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou?—It’s a________from Beijing to Lanzhou.A.2.5hours’long B.2.5hours flight C.2.5-hour flight D.2.5-hour-long 42.(2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模)________the teachers in their school is106and three fourths of them are________teachers.A.A number of;women B.A number of;womanC.The number of;woman D.The number of;women43.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)The Chengdu Marathon(马拉松)of2022starts at Jingsha Site MuseumA.where B.which C.when44.(2022·广西百色·统考二模)—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far.It’s about five________walk.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’D.minute’s45.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模)They traveled with some________on their trip to China.A.Germans B.Germen C.German D.Germens46.(2023·上海·一模)The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs47.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Have you learned“When will the moon be clear and bright?With a cup of wine in my hand,I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes.Su Shi wrote the poem for________.A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival48.(2023·福建·统考模拟预测)We needn’t buy any CDs for them.________children never listen to CDs. A.Most B.Most the C.The most of49.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)At last,the poor boy was________.But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.A.died;death B.dead;death C.dead;die D.death;dead 50.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,please.I’d like________.A.two cup of tea B.two cups of teas C.two cup of teas D.two cups of tea 51.(2022·河北石家庄·统考二模)Dr.Zhong gave us much________on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A.idea B.suggestion C.advice D.tipParalympic Games,is a________of peace,friendship and happiness.A.present B.gift C.symbol53.(2022·山西太原·山西大附中校考模拟预测)David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday.But to my great disappointment,he never appeared that day.What does the word“disappointment”mean in the sentence?A.The feeling of being nervous B.The feeling of being lonely C.The feeling of being unhappy54.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)There are56________in our country.A.people B.the people C.peoples D.persons55.(2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测)There are60________in our school and they are all patient with students. A.woman teacher B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teachers 56.(2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测)________Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A.Mother B.Mothers C.Mother’s D.Mothers’57.(2022·海南·统考一模)—Excuse me,sir.May I take your________/’ɔ:də(r)/now?—Yes,of course.A.order B.orange C.store58.(2022·吉林·模拟预测)June1st is________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child59.(2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)The________action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130minutes D.130-minutes’60.(2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测)I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West,because the four heroes go through the eighty-one________with the strong will.61.(2022·四川自贡·模拟预测)—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?—Oh,he is________brother.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily62.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模)As is known to all,________is very close to the equator,so the temperature there is almost the same all year round.A.Singapore B.China C.Russia63.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)There are________on the desk.A.three cups of teas B.three cup C.three cups of tea D.three teas64.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)How time flies!I still can’t forget the________winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A.two month’s B.two months’C.two-months65.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)—Could you tell me what your________of this visit to China is?—Sure.I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains(唐古拉山).A.position B.purpose C.relation66.(2022·青海玉树·校考一模)I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of________to improve our English.A.I B.my C.mine67.(2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测)My mother bought three________in the supermarket.We would eat________for lunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fish C.fish;fish68.(2022·吉林四平·统考二模)I found my black cat in________room.A.Jim and Mike’s B.Jim and Mike C.Jim’s and Mike’sA.singer B.songs C.singers70.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考三模)The________teacher wondered if the________on the third floor were in trouble.A.woman;boy B.woman;boys C.women;boy71.(2022·湖南郴州·统考三模)—You have a nice house!Whose room is this?—It’s_________.A.Jack’s and Peter B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack and Peter’s72.(2022·四川广元·统考二模)Excuse me,I’d like some________.A.milk B.cake C.pear D.tomato73.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)—What did you have for dinner?—________.It is delicious.A.Tomato rice B.Beef noodles C.Mutton dumplings D.Chicken sandwiches 74.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Lisa,could you help me buy some________on your way home?A.egg B.meat C.beefs75.(2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测)There are many________along the street.You can go into any one you like.A.shoe store B.shoe stores C.shoes store D.shoes stores 76.(2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our________in China.We are proud of them.A.woman astronauts B.women astronaut C.women astronauts77.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)I often visit my grandparents’farm on weekends.There are some________on the farm.A.duck B.pig C.chickens D.dogA.the Terracotta Army B.World Trade Center C.the International Museum of Toilets 79.(2022·重庆·统考一模)The hospital is_________from here.A.forty minutes’s walk B.forty minute’s walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes’walk80.(2022·安徽·模拟预测)—Could you give me some________on learning English?—I think you should do more reading.A.advice B.newsC.messages D.information81.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The Terracotta Army in________is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A.Beijing B.Xi’an C.Harbin82.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—There are quite a few________teachers in our school.—Well,my English teacher is among them.Thanks to her,my exam scores double now.A.woman B.men C.women83.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—How far is it your house to our school?—________on foot.A.10minutes B.10minute C.10-minute84.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模)________should not be allowed to go out alone at midnight.That’s too dangerous.A.Twelve years old B.Twelve-year-olds C.Twelve-year-old85.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?—It’s about four________ride by high-speed train.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours’holiday?A.two-month B.two-months C.a two-month87.(2022·四川乐山·统考一模)—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of________.They are talking and laughing now.A.her B.hers C.herself88.(2022·福建莆田·校考一模)Su Bingtian set a new Asian_______of9.83seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s100m semifinal(半决赛).A.rule B.record C.message89.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模)—Whose room is this?—It’s________.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 90.(2022·四川凉山·统考一模)________mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A.Bob and Alan’s B.Bob’s and Alan’s C.Bob and Alan D.Bob’s and Alan 91.(2022·四川泸州·校考三模)Mr.Liu always gives me________on how to learn English.A.an advice B.many advices C.some suggestion D.some advice 92.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模)People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on________.A.New Year’s DayB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Mid-autumn Festival93.(2022·四川自贡·校考二模)On________Day,all of the________teachers received beautiful flowers in our school.A.Woman’s,woman B.Women’s,woman C.Women’s,women94.(2022·山东青岛·统考二模)________is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart.He is the________of China. A.Somebody;pride B.Anybody;proud C.Nobody;pride D.Everybody;proud 95.(2022·湖北恩施·统考二模)They want to have________some for supper,so they decide to catch________ now.A.fish;much B.fish;many C.fishes;many96.(2023·浙江温州·校联考三模)We need lots of________every day.A.healthy food B.salads C.milks D.vegetable97.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes,it’s so cute that it has become the________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A.sense B.spirit C.symbol D.sign98.(2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测)—How________is it from here Hefei to Beijing?—It’s about two________flight.A.long;hour’s B.far;hour’s C.long;hours’D.far;hours’99.(2022·甘肃武威·统考二模)This room is________and they keep it clean all the time.A.Sally and Carol B.Sally’s and Carol’s C.Sally’s and Carol D.Sally and Carol’s 100.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模)The19th Asian Games________in China.I’m sure it’ll be a great________.A.will hold,successful B.is hold,succeed C.will be held,success参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。

2.— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A.in class 3, grade 7 B.in Class 3, Grade 7 C.class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在7年级3班。

考查专有名词。

根据英语表达习惯,“在……年级……班”应用介词in,C选项可排除,且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写,故选B。

3.Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________.A.Chinese;American B.Chineses;American C.Chinese;Americans D.Chineses;Americans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:大明和李雷是中国人。

比尔和凯特是美国人。

考查名词复数。

Chinese中国人,单复数同形;American美国人,其复数形式是Americans。

第一个空,主语是Daming and Li Lei,复数,因此此处应用复数形式Chinese,排除B、D选项;第二个空,主语是Bill and Kate,复数,因此此处也应用复数形式Americans,排除A选项;故选C。

4.It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hours’ drive B.three hour’s drive C.three hours’ drives D.three hour drive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:从石家庄开车到北京有三个多小时的路程。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析

中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析:B。

A 选项“teacher”表示老师,是在学校里教书的人;B 选项“doctor”是医生,题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作,照顾病人,所以是医生;C 选项“policeman”是警察,负责维护治安等工作;D 选项“worker”是工人,通常在工厂等地方工作。

2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析:B。

A 选项“actor”是演员,主要通过表演来展现角色;B 选项“singer”是歌手,喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手;C 选项“writer”是作家,通过写作创作作品;D 选项“painter”是画家,用画笔创作。

3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析:B。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.How much ________ do you want?A.pens B.apples C.coffee D.pears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你想要多少咖啡?考查名词辨析。

pens钢笔,可数名词的复数形式;apples苹果,可数名词的复数形式;coffee咖啡,不可数名词;pears梨,可数名词的复数形式。

how much 修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有coffee是不可数名词,故选C。

2.We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A.three days B.three-day C.three-days D.three day’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:端午节期间我们有三天的假期。

考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。

三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。

故选B。

3.There are four________ and two________ at the________.A.Johns; Marys; doctors B.J ohns; Marys; doctor’s C.John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D.John; Mary; doctor’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在医务室里有四个约翰和两个玛丽。

考查名词的数和所有格。

根据four及two可知,应用名词复数。

“the doctor’s”表示“诊所或医务室”。

故选B。

4.—How many________ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.bird【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在这张照片中你能看到几只羊?——仅一只。

考查名词的辨析。

dog狗;sheep羊;child孩子; bird鸟。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A.you; my sister B.your; my sister’s C.your; my brother D.yours; my brother’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——不,它不是。

那是她的礼物。

考查代词。

you你;my sister我的姐妹;your你的;my sister’s我的姐妹的;my brother我的兄弟;my brother’s我的兄弟的;第一个空放在名词computer前面,用形容词性物主代词,排除A项和D项;第二个空应用名词所有格表示所属关系。

故选B。

2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。

——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。

考查名词的用法。

photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。

故选C。

3.—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A.Mike and Jack B.Mike and Jack’s C.Mike’s and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的人是谁?——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。

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中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

4.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

5.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

6.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

7.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。

bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。

8.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。

invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。

根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。

9.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

故选C。

【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。

注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

10.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格,故用them。

故选A。

11.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。

That's my business那是我的事。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。

以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。

12.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。

tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。

根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

要注意名词的复数形式。

13.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。

courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。

14.—Are those ____keys, Jack?—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.A. yours; Sam′sB. your; SamC. your; Sam′sD. yours; Sam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?——不是。

它们是山姆杰克的。

yours名词性物主代词;your形容词性物主代词。

根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词,第二空是名词所有格,表示某人的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。

根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。

15.(•东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。

句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。

生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

16.—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

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