初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题共37页文档
初二英语阅读理解之主旨大意30题
初二英语阅读理解之主旨大意30题1<背景文章>A Teenager's Environmental Protection JourneyTom, a 14 - year - old boy, has always been passionate about the environment. One day, he decided to embark on a journey to promote environmental protection. He started from his small town and planned to reach the big city nearby.Along the way, he saw many things that both amazed and worried him. He passed by a beautiful forest where the trees were so tall and the birds were singing merrily. However, not far from there, he also noticed a large area of deforested land. The bare soil was exposed, and it was a sad sight. He met some local farmers there, and they told him that they had to cut down the trees to make more space for farming because of the increasing population.Tom faced many challenges during his journey. One of the biggest challenges was the lack of understanding from some people. When he tried to tell people about the importance of environmental protection in a small village, some villagers just laughed at him. They thought that a young boy like him knew nothing and they were more concerned about making money to support their families. But Tom didn't give up. He used simple andpractical examples to explain to them. For instance, he told them that if they continued to cut down trees at will, the soil would be washed away by rain more easily, which would eventually affect their farming.As he got closer to the big city, he saw more pollution problems. The air was not as fresh as in his small town, and there were many factories with thick black smoke coming out of their chimneys. He also noticed that there were a lot of plastic bags and bottles littered on the streets. Tom started to pick up some of the rubbish and put it into the bins. His action attracted the attention of some passers - by. He took this opportunity to talk to them about reducing waste and recycling.By the time he reached the big city, Tom had already spread his environmental protection ideas to many people. He organized a small event in the city center, where he showed pictures of the beautiful forest and the deforested land he had seen, and told people about the importance of protecting the environment. His journey was not easy, but he made a difference.1. What did Tom see in the forest area?A. Only beautiful scenery.B. A deforested area not far from the beautiful forest.C. A lot of hunters.D. A big factory.答案：B。
初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题共37页文档PPT文档共39页
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题共37页 文档
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5Hale Waihona Puke 虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意day
• Q:The passage is mainly about________.
A. well-made clothes
B. more expensive clothes
C.clothes that are not very expensive but look and fit better
D. clothes that are expensive and well-made
goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew
rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s
hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your
health. Experiments show that cigarette
初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题
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01 添 加 目 录 文 本
02 主 旨 大 意 题 概 述
主旨大意题的解题 03 技 巧
主旨大意题的常见 04 误 区
主旨大意题的提升 05 方 法
主旨大意题真题解 06 析
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主旨大意题概述
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主旨大意题是初中英语阅读理解中的一种题型主要考察学生对文章整体内容的理解和把握能力。
积累词汇和语法知识提高语言基础 水平
学会分析文章结构把握文章主旨
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掌握阅读技巧提高阅读速度和准确 度
多做练习熟悉题型和解题方法
主旨大意题真题解析
题目：阅读下列短文回答问题。 内容：提供一篇初中英语阅读理解文章 题目要求：回答文章的主旨大意 解析：分析文章结构提炼文章主题总结文章大意并给出正确答案及解析
强化推理判断能力：通过大量阅读提高对文章深层含义的把握和推理分析能力有助于更准确地理解文章主旨。 培养分析问题的能力：在解题过程中要学会分析题目要求和文章结构把握文章重点从而快速准确地找到答案。
积累词汇和语法知识：扎实的词汇和语法基础是理解文章的关键平时要注意积累相关知识点。
练习解题技巧：掌握解题步骤和技巧如先看问题再阅读文章重点阅读文章首尾段和转折句等有助于提高解题效率。
应用文：理解应用文的目的和要求
主旨大意题的提升方法
增加词汇量 掌握语法结构 了解文化背景 练习阅读技巧
记叙文：关注时间、地点、人物和事件理解作者的情感和观点 议论文：抓住论点、论据和结论理解作者的观点和立场 说明文：分析文章结构和层次理解事物的发展过程和特点 散文：体会作者情感和语言风格理解文章主题和意境
2023年中考英语专项复习+阅读理解之主旨大意
阅读理解之主旨大意一.段落大意类1.（2020中考C篇）Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates, I'll write something like,“I might no t have clear skin, but I like my eyes. ”What is the second paragraph( 段落) mainly about?A. Reasons for fighting with Dad.B. Rules of comparing with others.C. Ways of having clear skin.D. Advantages of keeping a diary.2.（2021中考D篇）Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources(资源).What is the third paragraph( 段落) mainly about?A. How we can protect the Earth.B. Where we shall find resources.C. Why we should avoid food waste.D. What we will do with pollution.二.文章大意类1.【典型例题】Passage 1 (2021天津)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter(住处），and even the air we breathe(呼吸）.Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen(氧气）. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle(水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains(谷物）come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.…What is the passage mainly about?A. A Different PlaceB. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the EarthD. Gardens at Home2.【典型例题】Passage 2 (2021重庆)A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put onlinecould bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday", with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he could kill his teachers if he failed to pass his examsBut not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it, "says David Allen Green, a l awyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"?This passage mainly wants to tell us that______________.A. we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the USB. students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaD. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much3.【典型例题】Passage 3 (2019重庆)Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make girls more beautiful. What's more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls.There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers. birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art.This passage is mainly about_______________.A.CartoonsB. TV programsC. paper cutD. hair cut三.最佳标题类1. Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be afisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River.To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can," said Xiao.Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.What is the best title(标题) for the text？A.Fishing on the Yangtze RiverB.Tons of Waste in the Yangtze RiverC. Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze RiverD. A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River2. Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are verybusy trying to make money for my schooling.One my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her。
七八年级英语阅读理解之主旨大意专项练习 例题 +技巧+解析
1. What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells(细胞) in the blood of black bears can be used.
simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook: instead of buying a
new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to join,
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
2025年中考英语阅读理解中的主旨大意题课件(共24张PPT)
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handers C. Punishment for using the left hand. D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.
.
语段层面
• 段落大意
语篇层面
• 全文中心 • 最佳标题
主旨大意题 解题思路：
理解文章大意 辨识关键词句 分析标题结构 匹配内容与标题 排除干扰信息
主旨大意题 解题思路：
理解文章大意 辨识关键词汇 分析标题结构 匹配内容与标题 排除干扰信息
理清文章结构 关注主题句（首尾段/句等）
理解文章大意 U1
【例 2】 You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem.
英语阅读理解之主旨大意题
阅读理解之主旨大意1. 读首句抓大意。
说明文、议论文等多采用这种结构，文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。
因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.Question:What is the topic of the text？A. Young Thieves.B. An Unusual Illness.C. Reasons for Stealing.D. A Normal Child’s Actions.解析：该题的答案，就是由文章第一句话而得，答案为B。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题练习题30题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题练习题30题1. **Passage**:There was once a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small village. One day, she found a lost puppy on her way to school. The puppy was very cute but seemed scared. Lily decided to take it home. She gave the puppy some food and water and made a warm bed for it. With her love and care, the puppy soon became healthy and happy. Lily's parents were proud of her kindness.**Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?A. Lily's school lifeB. How to find a lost puppyC. Lily's kindness to a lost puppyD. Life in a small village**Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: The passage mainly focuses on Lily finding a lost puppy and taking care of it with kindness. It doesn't talk much about her school life, so A is incorrect. It's not about how to find a lost puppy but what Lily did after finding it, so B is wrong. And the passage is not mainly about life in the small village, so D is also incorrect.2. **Passage**:Recycling is very important for our environment. There are different types of recycling, such as recycling paper, plastic, and metal. When werecycle paper, we can save a lot of trees. Recycling plastic can reduce pollution in the ocean. And recycling metal can save energy. People should be more aware of the importance of recycling and start to recycle more in their daily lives.**Question**: What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce different types of materialsB. To explain how to recycle paperC. To encourage people to recycleD. To talk about pollution in the ocean**Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: The passage emphasizes the importance of recycling and then concludes by saying that people should be more aware and recycle more. It's not mainly about introducing different materials, so A is wrong. It doesn't focus on how to recycle paper specifically, so B is incorrect. Although it mentions ocean pollution related to plastic recycling, that's not the main purpose, so D is wrong.3. **Passage**:Some people think that using mobile phones too much is bad for our health. They believe that the radiation from mobile phones may cause some health problems, such as headaches and eye strain. However, others think that there is no clear evidence to prove this. Mobile phones have brought great convenience to our lives. We can use them to communicate, study,and work. So, whether mobile phones are really harmful to our health is still a controversial topic.**Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The harm of mobile phones to healthB. The convenience of mobile phonesC. The controversy over the impact of mobile phones on healthD. How to use mobile phones properly**Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: The passage presents two different views about mobile phones' impact on health, some think it's harmful while others don't, which shows it's a controversial topic. It's not mainly about the harm or just the convenience, so A and B are incorrect. And it doesn't talk about how to use mobile phones properly, so D is wrong.4. **Passage**:Books are our best friends. They can take us to different worlds. Reading books can improve our knowledge and imagination. There are many kinds of books, such as story books, science books, and history books. We can choose the books we like according to our interests. Reading regularly can also help us become better at expressing ourselves.**Question**: What is the main point of this passage?A. Different kinds of booksB. The importance of reading booksC. How to choose booksD. How to become better at expressing ourselves**Answer**: B**Answer Explanation**: The passage mainly talks about how books can take us to different worlds, improve our knowledge and imagination, etc., which shows the importance of reading books. It's not mainly about different kinds of books, so A is wrong. Although it mentions choosing books, that's not the main point, so C is incorrect. And how to become better at expressing ourselves is just one aspect of the importance of reading, not the main point, so D is wrong.5. **Passage**:The Internet has changed our lives a great deal. We can shop online, study online, and communicate with people all over the world. However, it also has some problems. For example, there may be some false information on the Internet, and some people may use the Internet to do bad things. But overall, the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages.**Question**: What is the central idea of this passage?A. The problems11.**Article**:In many Western countries, Halloween is a very popular festival.People, especially children, dress up in various costumes. They go from house to house asking for candies, and they also carve pumpkins into Jack - o - lanterns. Stores sell a lot of Halloween - themed products during this time. The festival has a long history and is deeply rooted in the local culture. It not only provides a chance for people to have fun but also helps to pass on some traditional values.**Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?A. Halloween is only for childrenB. Halloween is a popular Western festival with cultural significanceC. Stores make a lot of money during HalloweenD. The origin of Jack - o - lanterns**Answer**: B**Answer Explanation**: Option A is incorrect because the passage mentions that not only children but also people in general participate in Halloween. Option C focuses only on one aspect of the festival which is the business aspect in stores, but this is not the main idea. Option D only mentions one element of Halloween, the Jack - o - lanterns. While option B comprehensively states that Halloween is a popular festival in Western countries and it has cultural significance which is in line with the overall description in the passage about its popularity, cultural roots, and how it passes on traditional values.12.**Article**:Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only woman to win the award in two different fields (physics and chemistry). She dedicated her life to scientific research. Despite facing many difficulties, such as lack of proper research facilities at the beginning and discrimination against women in the scientific community at that time, she still made great contributions to the development of radioactivity research.**Question**: What is the main point of this passage?A. Marie Curie won two Nobel PrizesB. Marie Curie faced difficulties in her researchC. Marie Curie was a great scientist who overcame difficulties and made great contributionsD. The discrimination against women in the scientific community**Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: Option A only states one of her achievements but does not cover the overall essence of the passage. Option B only focuses on the difficulties she faced, ignoring her great contributions. Option D only emphasizes the discrimination part, which is just one of the elements in the passage. Option C includes both her status as a great scientist, the difficulties she overcame and her contributions, which best reflects the main idea of the passage.13.**Article**:The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. We can communicate with people all over the world instantly. It also provides a vast amount of information for us to learn and work. However, it also brings some problems, such as information overload and the spread of false information. Some people are addicted to the Internet, which affects their real - life relationships and work.**Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The Internet has only positive effectsB. The Internet has only negative effectsC. The Internet has both positive and negative effects on our livesD. People are addicted to the Internet**Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: Option A is wrong because the passage clearly mentions negative effects of the Internet. Option B is incorrect as the passage also lists many positive aspects of the Internet. Option D only focuses on one of the negative aspects of the Internet. Option C accurately reflects that the passage is about both the positive and negative impacts of the Internet on our lives.14.**Article**:In some Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea, the concept of "face" is very important in social interactions. People are very concerned about how others perceive them. This affects their behavior in many aspects, such as in business negotiations, they may not be too straightforward in expressing their opinions to avoid making others lose face. In daily life, people also try to maintain a good image in front of others.**Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?A. Social interactions in Japan and South KoreaB. The importance of "face" in some Asian countries and its influence on behaviorC. Business negotiations in Asian countriesD. Maintaining a good image in daily life**Answer**: B**Answer Explanation**: Option A is too general as it does not specifically mention the key concept of "face". Option C only focuses on one area where the concept of "face" is relevant, which is business negotiations. Option D also only focuses on one aspect of the influence of "face". Option B clearly states the importance of "face" in some Asian countries and how it influences behavior, which is the main idea of the passage.15.**Article**:21.**Article**:In the 19th century, there was a small town named Greenfield. It was a peaceful place surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river. The people in Greenfield mainly made their living by farming. They grew corn, wheat, and vegetables. However, as time went by, a railroad was planned to be built near the town. This brought both opportunities and challenges. Some people thought it would bring more business and connection to the outside world, while others were worried about the noise and pollution it might bring. The town council held several meetings to discuss how to deal with this situation.**Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The beautiful scenery of Greenfield in the 19th century.B. The main occupations of the people in Greenfield.C. The impact of the planned railroad on Greenfield.D. The meetings held by the town council in Greenfield.**Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: The passage mainly focuses on the fact that a railroad was planned to be built near Greenfield and how it brought different opinions among the people and led to the town council having meetings to discuss it. Option A only mentions the scenery which is just apart of the description at the beginning. Option B only talks about the occupations of the people which is also just a part of the passage. Option D, the meetings are a result of the main issue which is the planned railroad, not the main idea itself.22.**Article**:A new study has found that reading books regularly can have a positive impact on people's mental health. The researchers surveyed thousands of people from different age groups and backgrounds. They found that those who read at least one book per month were less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. Moreover, reading can also improve people's cognitive abilities, such as memory and concentration. It seems that when people are immersed in a good book, they can forget their daily troubles and enter a different world, which is beneficial for their psychological well - being.**Question**: What is the main point of this article?A. The different age groups and backgrounds of the surveyed people.B. The relationship between reading and mental health.C. How reading improves cognitive abilities.D. The number of books people should read per month.**Answer**: B**Answer Explanation**: The whole passage is centered around thefact that reading books regularly has a positive impact on mental health. Option A just mentions the surveyed people's age groups and backgrounds which are details in the study, not the main point. Option C only focuses on one aspect of the benefits of reading which is improving cognitive abilities. Option D, the number of books is also a detail rather than the main idea of the passage.23.**Article**:There was once a famous inventor named Thomas. He dedicated his life to inventing various useful things. His most well - known invention was a new type of light bulb which was much more energy - efficient than the previous ones. He faced many difficulties during the invention process. He had to do countless experiments, and sometimes he even ran out of money. But his perseverance paid off in the end. His invention not only changed people's daily lives but also had a great impact on the development of the whole industry.**Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The difficulties Thomas faced during the invention.B. Thomas's most well - known invention.C. Thomas's dedication to invention and the impact of his major invention.D. The number of experiments Thomas had to do.**Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: The passage first emphasizes Thomas's dedication to inventing things and then specifically mentions his most well - known invention and its impact. Option A only focuses on the difficulties he faced which is part of the story but not the main idea. Option B only highlights his major invention without mentioning his dedication. Option D, the number of experiments is just a detail in the passage, not the main idea.24.**Article**:The Amazon rainforest is known as the "lungs of the earth". It covers a vast area and is home to countless species of plants and animals. However, in recent years, due to deforestation for agricultural expansion, logging, and mining, the Amazon rainforest has been shrinking at an alarming rate. This has not only led to the loss of habitats for many species but also has a negative impact on the global climate. Scientists are worried and are calling for more effective protection measures.**Question**: What is the main topic of this passage?A. The importance of the Amazon rainforest.B. The species in the Amazon rainforest.C. The reasons for the shrinking of the Amazon rainforest and its consequences.D. The protection measures for the Amazon rainforest. **Answer**: C**Answer Explanation**: The。
初中英语备考宝典_“主旨大意法”解答阅读理解题
初中英语备考宝典：“主旨大意法”解答阅读理解题主旨大意题主要考查我们对全文或某一段落整体把握的能力，即对整篇文章的概括能力。
考查的题目大多数针对段落(或全文)的主题思想、标题或目的，一篇文章或某一段落通常是围绕一个中心思想展开的。
我们可以纵观全文来找出关键词、短语或句子。
例：One day Einstein (爱因斯坦) is walking in a street in New York. His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, your sweater is very old.”But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”After a few years, Einstein becomes a famous scientist (著名科学家). But he still(仍然) wears the old sweater.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one.But Einstein says, “I don’t need to buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.”1. The title of the story should be .A. Einstein and His FriendB. Einstein and His Old SweaterC. A Famous Scientist EinsteinD. A Day of Einstein答案：B解析：本文介绍的是爱因斯坦的朋友劝说他买件新毛衣的故事。
由第一段中“your sweater is very old” 和第三段中“But he still(仍然)wears the old sweater.”等可以看出爱因斯坦的“old sweater”是中心词。
英语阅读理解——主旨大意 大集合
2011届英语阅读理解专练主旨大意题A.设题方式①.考查文章的中心思想The main idea/key point of this passage is that_____.The passage is mainly about __.From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?②.考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is_________.Which of the following is the best title?What would be the best title for the text?The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________.③.考查作者的写作态度和意图What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?The writer’s purpose in writing this story is____.In the passage the author wants to tell___.The writer’s attitude toward ... is___.B.干扰项特点①. 以偏概全。
干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。
②. 断章取义。
干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。
③. 主题扩大。
干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。
④. 张冠李戴。
命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。
英语人教版九年级全册初三阅读理解之主旨大意训练
PassageI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass which cut my eye badly enough to blind it. Mama was trying to save the eye, but failed. From then on, so my scarred (伤疤)， sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.I Walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me. Some people, even strangers, asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I always felt like I was a freak.“Hold your head up high and face the world.”Mama had started to tell me that when I was young. “People will see your beautiful soul. “ She continued this message whenever I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I found that when I held my head up high, I let people know me, they liked me. I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes. When I met the man who became my husband, we looked each other straight in the eye , and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it.My mom’s love and encouragement gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt（怀疑）．I Discuss and answer the questions with your partner:What happened to I ?What did I think of myself when I was young?What about now?Did I change by myself?II Write down the main idea.III The best title is __________________________________IV Finish the following exercises and discuss them in your group.1.It’s clear writer was __________ before the accident.A. Free and very careful B .happy without worriesC. ugly but kind-heartedD. naughty with problems2. The word “freak” in the passage may refer to someone who ____________A. is very strongB. looks prettyC. is good at actingD. looks strange3. Mom encourage her daughter to face the world when she_____________A. didn’t want to meet other peopleB. played the games with the otherC. met the man who became her husbandD. wasn’t able to understand what she meant4.We can infer from the passage that——．A. the doctors could do nothing to save the writer’s eyeB. The mother was intelligent and beautiful indeedC. The writer’ s husband was in the trouble with herD. the writer had the accident because of her mama5. The writer mainly wants to tell us that__________，A. mama’s words meant differently over the yearsB. people shouldn’t ask her embarrassing questionsC. She wasn ‘ t happy at all until she met her boyfriendD. mama’ s love and encouragement was helpfulV. Maybe the passage remind you of something ,be brave, tell us!In the passage, I like__________________________________________________.。
初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题
初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题第一篇：初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题(1)“You're just in time, Joe.We're going to play cowboys（牛仔）and Indians, and you can be the Indians.” One of my cousins （堂兄弟）said.“How many Indians?” I asked.“Oh, about a thousand.” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians.Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind.The shouts of “After them.Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car．“We've got him, boys.Let's go and catch him!”But no one wanted to come to get me.All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with.It was quiet outside.And I went out of the car to have a look.Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（绳子）, and we can burn him.”“Only Indians burn people.Cowboys.” I stopped just in time.I had almost said, “Cowboys hang（绞死）people.”I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now.”“Untie me.” I shouted.”We're going.“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?” Mum asked when we were in the car.“He was asking Dad whether he had any.”“oh, he was just go ing t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches” Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more.1．How many children played the Indians? [ ]A．One thousandB．One hundredC．One groupD．One 2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______.[ ]A．there were not enough children four the gameB．the game was just going to startC．none of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansD．they were waiting for Joe 3．Joe didn't say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______.[ ]A．he was tied to a treeB．that would make things worseC．he was caught by the cowboysD．that would make the cowboys angry 4．Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.5．The name of the story should he“______.” [ ]A．Joe and his cousinsB．Who knows what danger is waiting thereC．Cowboys and Indians is a favourite children's gameD．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past DCBAB(2)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will seethat some English people usually take an umbrella(伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔)later in the day.1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A.Because they may have four seasons in one day B.Because they often have very good weather C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring D.Because the sky is sunny all day 2.From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A.sunshine and snowB.black cloudsC.summer and winterD.spring and autumn 3.“People can also have summer in winter.” Means “it is sometimes too ______in winter.” A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy 4.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in EnglandC.they are going to sell themD.they are their favourite things 5.The best title(标题)for this passage is ________.A.Bad SeasonsB.Summer or WinterC.The Weather in EnglandD.Strange English People KEY: ABABC(3)To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made.A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it.After a short time, bees come to the syrup.The bees then fly to their hive （蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive.Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found.After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away.Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the firstfeeding-place and a red card to its right.These new cards have no syrup on them.Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red card.Picture 1 1.How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment? A.Two: one blue and one redB.Three: two blue and one redC.Three: one blue and two redD.Four: two blue and two red 2.If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2? Picture 2 3.During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.A.the blue card with syrup on itB.the new blue card with no syrup on itC.the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD.the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card 4.The experiment has proved（证明）that bees ________.A.cannot see colorsB.can see colorsC.can not see blueD.cannot see red 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Bees Love BlueB.Bees Love SyrupC.Bees, Color and SyrupD.Can Bees See Color? Keys: 1－5 BCBBD(4)Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.T oday, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the cloudshave changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1.Satellites travel _____________.A.in spaceB.in the atmosphereC.above the groundD.above space 2.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds form thereC.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast the weather 3.Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A.when they have received satellite pictures B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C.before they received satellite pictures D.during they study satellite pictures 4.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer 5.The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A.taking pictures of the atmosphereB.receiving pictures of the atmosphereC.doing other work in many waysD.weather forecasting Keys: 1-5 ACBDD(5)Snow fell on the mountain.It snowed and snowed.The snow did not melt（融化）.It became deep and heavy.The snow on the bottom pressed（挤压）together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick.It began to move down the mountain.It was like a river of ice.It was a glacier（冰河）.Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches（英寸）each day.As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it.It changed the land.In some places, it left hills.In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers.Glaciers covered many parts of the world.The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today.A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path（路）down the side of a mountain.This glacier will change the land, too.1.The snow that fell on the mountain A.became snowmanB.meltedC.became iceD.turned to rain 2.The word in the s tory that means a river of ice is __________.3.The story says, “The snow did not melt.It became deep and heavy”.The word it means ____.4.Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? A.There are not as many glaciers as there used to be B.Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.C.Glaciers are found only in warm places.5.How fast did the glacier move?(Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)A.Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.B.Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.C.Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.6.The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A.snow is heavy B.the high land never changesC.glaciers changed the land Key: 1.C 2.glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C5.C(6)A Leg Walking Right Here are some signs +-x…, the signs are very different.They mean very different things.When you see them, you know what to do.This sign + means that you will add some numerals.This sign—means that you will take one numeralaway from another.You will subtract（减去）.What will you do when you see x and… ?Our signs are easy to read.They are easy signs to remember.Look at these two signs….The ancient Egyptians used these signs.A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals.A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.In the 1500s people used this printed（印刷的）sign & to add numerals.After a while the sign began to look like this….Later, the sign became +.How much is 2…2?1.What do you do when you see this sign +? A.Walk awayB.Write a numeralC.Read a signD.Add 2.The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _____.3.The story says, “Our signs are easy to read.They are easy signs to remember”.The word they means ______.4.Which of the following does this story lead to believe? A.Egyptians could not add numerals togetherB.All Egyptians had two left legs.C.Our signs are not hard to understand 5.What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)? A.After a while, the sign began to look like this….B.After a while, the sign began to look like this +.C.After a while, the sign began to look like this &.6.The main idea of the whole story is that ______.A.the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.B.People could not write in the 1500sC.the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us Key:1.D2.substract3.signs4.C5.A6.A(7)Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has more than ninety million people.The languageof Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is also very high.It is 7349 feet high(2240 metres).This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day.About thirty million people live there.It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities.Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.(Words: 161 Minutes:3)1.Mexico is ____the USA.A.on the south of B.on the north ofC.a part ofD.as large as 2.Mexicans speak______.A.English C.FrenchB.Spanish tin(拉丁语)3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.4.Tomatoes were originally(最初)grown in ______.A.AmericaB.SpainC.T okyoD.Mexico 5.The best title(题目)of the passage is ___.A.Mexico City B.Mexico's plantsC.MexicoD.Mexico's population [Key] 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D5.C(8)Australia has a lot of lovely animals.You cannot find them anywhere else in the world.The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.They have large eyes and eats.They don't walk, they jump.They use their strong back legs.They can jump at 74 kilometres per hour.They can go over nine metres in one jump.Kangaroo mothers havepouches to carry their babies.The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia.They are on TV, in books and in the shops.But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year?There are too many of them.There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia.That's more than the number of people in the counery.Some kangaroos go humgry because there is not enough food to eat.They break into farms for food Farmers are very angry with them.The koala is another famous Australian animal.They look like bears , and have small eyes and big noses.They eat leaves from gum trees.Koalas have a.They use it to mark their home----“This is my place,you can't come in!” like kangaroos,a koala baby lives in its mother's pouch,too.（）1.If we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests.we can go to________.A.China B.France C.Australia（）2.What does a kangaroo look like? A.It looks like a bear.B.It has big eyes and ers.C.It has small eyes and big noses.（）3.The work “pouch” means__________.A.育儿袋B。
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1议论文的主旨大意题
什么是议论文？
以理服人！
摆事实、讲道理、辨是非
提出见解，驳斥观点
议论文的结构
★ 1. “总论——分论——总论”式
2. “总论——分论”式
首
3. “分论——总论”式
段
或
总论=文章主旨大意
首
分论=段落主旨大意
句
议论文的主题句一般在哪里？
Attention！
先提出别人的观点，
（howevLeabharlann r，but）作者进行驳斥，主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：
标题类
Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? The best title / headline for this passage might be_____.
目的类
The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to …
03（议论文、记叙文、说明 PART 文）主旨大意题解题技巧 THREE
如何解答主旨大意题？
1.读题——文章/段落，目的类/大意类 /标题类 2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句 4.排除干扰项
干扰项有什么特点？
1. 以偏概全
2. 断章取义
排
3. 主题扩大
除
4. 张冠李戴
法
5. 无中生有
★★根据标题的特点（概括性、针 对性、醒目性）排除干扰项
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.
1. The first paragraph tells us that______. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could soon be without chocolate C. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
初中阅读理解 主旨大意题解题技巧
授课老师：黄文婷
目录 CONTENTS
01 什么是主旨大意题？
02 主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式 不同体裁（议论文，记叙文，说明文等）
03 的主旨大意题解题技巧
01什么是主旨大意题？
PART ONE
什么是主旨大意题？
段落或文章
主题、目的或标题
02主旨大意题的题型、 PART 标志词及设问形式 TWO
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃 望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _______. A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C. describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research
大意类
The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the topic of this passage?
再提出自己的观点！
【2019】
Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.