华为S8500设备操作手册(讲课用PPT)
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)4-8 MLD配置
MLD 目录目录第1章 MLD配置....................................................................................................................1-11.1 MLD简介...........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 MLD概述.................................................................................................................1-11.1.2 MLD的版本.............................................................................................................1-11.1.3 MLDv1原理简介......................................................................................................1-11.1.4 MLDv2原理简介......................................................................................................1-31.1.5 SSM Mapping功能..................................................................................................1-41.1.6 MLD报文类型..........................................................................................................1-41.1.7 协议规范..................................................................................................................1-71.2 MLD配置任务简介.............................................................................................................1-71.3 配置MLD基本功能............................................................................................................1-71.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-71.3.2 使能IPv6组播路由..................................................................................................1-81.3.3 使能MLD.................................................................................................................1-81.3.4 配置MLD版本.........................................................................................................1-81.3.5 配置静态加入IPv6组播组.......................................................................................1-91.3.6 配置IPv6组播组过滤器...........................................................................................1-91.4 调整MLD性能.................................................................................................................1-101.4.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-101.4.2 配置MLD报文选项...............................................................................................1-101.4.3 配置MLD定时器...................................................................................................1-111.4.4 配置MLD快速离开...............................................................................................1-141.5 MLD显示和维护...............................................................................................................1-141.6 MLD典型配置举例...........................................................................................................1-151.7 常见配置错误举例............................................................................................................1-181.7.1 接收者侧路由器上无组成员信息............................................................................1-181.7.2 同一网段各路由器上组成员关系不一致.................................................................1-181.7.3 转发项中未包含MLD接口.....................................................................................1-19第1章 MLD配置说明：本文所涉及的路由器和路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器或运行了路由协议的85系列路由交换机。
华为S8500设备操作手册(讲课用PPT)
2.1系统硬件检测
查环境及单板硬件状态 display environment查看单板温度、环境湿度和电源电压等 System temperature information (degree centigrade): ---------------------------------------------------Board Temperature Lower limit Upper limit 0 39 10 70 6 35 10 70 7 37 10 70 12 39 10 70 13 41 10 70
None None None None S8500-VRP310 S8500-VRP310
2.1 系统硬件检测 各列含各列含义及简单应对步骤如下表义及简单应对步骤如下表
列标题 值 0-13 LSB1SRP1N0 Brd Type LSB1GV48DB0 、 LSB1GP24DB NONE 含义及简单应对步骤 槽位号，包括不在主插框内的电源和风扇 主控板 接口板 未知单板类型，单板没有插入
2.1系统硬件检测
display device命令观测所有单板及设备的运行状态 Slot No. Brd Type 0 LSB1GP24DB0 1 NONE 2 NONE 3 NONE 4 NONE 5 NONE 6 LSB1SRP1N0 7 LSB1SRP1N0 Brd Status Normal Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Master Slave
5.系统路由检测
查看BGP 配置
命 令 操 作
display bgp routing-table
display ip as-path-acl as-path-listnumber display bgp routing-table cidr
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)4-7 组播VLAN配置
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN目 录目 录第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置 ..........................................................................................................1-11.1 组播 VLAN 简介 ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 配置组播 VLAN .................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.3 组播 VLAN 典型配置举例 ................................................................................................... 1-3iQuidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置第1章 组播 VLAN 配置1.1 组播 VLAN 简介1. 传统的组播点播方式 属于不同 VLAN 的用户分别进行组播点播时,组播数据会在每个 VLAN 复制一份. 这种点播方式,浪费了大量的带宽.如图 1-1 所示:Router AVLAN1VLAN2VLAN1Sw itch AVLAN2Sw itch BVLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN VLAN2 VLANSw itch CVLAN2 VLANVLAN2 VLANHost A Host BHost CHost D Host EHost F图1-1 传统组播方式数据流量图2. 配置组播 VLAN 后的点播方式 可以通过配置,建立一个组播 VLAN,并且在组播 VLAN 中建立若干个子 VLAN, 让不同的子 VLAN 共用一个组播 VLAN,这样组播数据只给组播 Vlan 复制一份,组 播子 Vlan 通过组播 Vlan 进行复制,从而节省了网络带宽.如图 1-2 所示:1-1Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置Router AVLAN12VLAN1VLAN2Sw itch A Sw itch BVLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN1 VLAN VLAN2 VLAN VLAN2 VLANSw itch CVLAN2 VLANHost A Host BHost CHost D Host EHost F图1-2 组播 VLAN 数据流量图由于组播 VLAN 与用户 VLAN 完全隔离,因此数据安全性和网络带宽都得以保证. 配置了组播 VLAN 后,可以保证组播数据能够持续不断地发送到用户.1.2 配置组播 VLAN1. 配置准备 在配置组播 VLAN 之前,需完成以下任务: 配置相应 VLAN 在配置组播 VLAN 之前,需准备以下数据: 组播 VLAN 的编号 需要加入组播 VLAN 的子 VLAN 编号 2. 配置组播 VLAN表1-1 配置组播 VLAN 操作 进入系统视图 system-view 命令 必选 使能组播 VLAN multicast-vlan vlan-id enable 缺省情况下,没有使能组播 VLAN 必选 添加组播子 VLAN multicast-vlan vlan-id subvlan vlan-list 缺省情况下,组播 VLAN 内 没有子 VLAN 说明1-2Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置注意: 不允许把组播 VLAN 配置成为其他组播 VLAN 的子 VLAN. 不允许把某组播 VLAN 的子 VLAN 配置成为组播 VLAN 或者其他组播 VLAN 的 子 VLAN. multicast-vlan enable 命令和 multicast routing-enable 命令不能同时启用.1.3 组播 VLAN 典型配置举例1. 组网需求 路由器 A 的端口 Ethernet1/1/1 属于 VLAN1024, 并使能了 IGMP 和 PIM-SM; 交 换 机 A 已 经 配 置 为 : 其 端 口 Ethernet1/1/1 属 于 VLAN1024 , 端 口 Ethernet1/2/1 和 Ethernet1/3/1 均为 TRUNK 端口,并分别属于 VLAN1～ VLAN3 和 VLAN4～VLAN6; 交换机 B 与交换机 C 均为二层交换机,已经设置和交换机 A 连接的端口为 TRUNK 端口,并分别加入 VLAN1～VLAN3 和 VLAN4～VLAN6;交换机 B 和 C 并且已经都使能了 IGMP Snooping; 主机 A 到主机 F 分别属于 VLAN1 到 VLAN6,通过配置把这六个 VLAN 都加 入到组播 VLAN1024 中,使这六台主机都能收到组播数据. 2. 组网图Router AEthernet 1/1/1 VLAN1024 Ethernet 1/1/1 VLAN1024 Ethernet1/2/1 VLAN1 to VLAN 3 Ethernet1 /3/1 VLAN4 to VLAN 6Sw itch A Sw itch BVLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN 4 VLAN 5Sw itch CVLAN 6Host A Host BHost CHost D Host EHost F图1-3 配置组播 VLAN 组网图1-3Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 组播 VLAN第 1 章 组播 VLAN 配置3. 配置步骤 (1) 配置路由器 A# 在 Ethernet1/1/1 上使能 IGMP 和 PIM-SM.<RouterA> system-view [RouterA] multicast routing-enable [RouterA] interface ethernet 1/1/1 [RouterA-Ethernet1/1/1] pim sm [RouterA-Ethernet1/1/1] igmp enable(2)配置交换机 A# 把 VLAN1024 配置为组播 VLAN,并把 VLAN1 到 VLAN6 配置为其子 VLAN.[SwitchA] multicast-vlan 1024 enable [SwitchA] multicast-vlan 1024 subvlan 1 to 6# 启动 IGMP Snooping.[SwitchA] igmp-snooping [SwitchA-igmp-snooping] quit [SwitchA] vlan 1024 [SwitchA-vlan1024] igmp-snooping enable1-4。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)4-0 组播概述
组播概述目录目录第1章组播概述.....................................................................................................................1-11.1 组播简介.............................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 三种信息传输方式的比较.........................................................................................1-11.1.2 组播中各部分的角色................................................................................................1-31.1.3 组播的优点和应用....................................................................................................1-41.2 组播模型分类.....................................................................................................................1-41.3 组播的框架结构..................................................................................................................1-51.3.1 组播地址..................................................................................................................1-61.3.2 组播协议..................................................................................................................1-81.4 组播报文的转发机制..........................................................................................................1-9第1章组播概述说明：本文所涉及的路由器代表了一般意义下的路由器或运行了路由协议的85系列路由交换机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-18 以太网OAM配置
以太网OAM 目录目录第1章以太网OAM配置........................................................................................................1-11.1 以太网OAM简介...............................................................................................................1-11.1.1 建立以太网OAM连接.............................................................................................1-11.1.2 链路监控..................................................................................................................1-21.1.3 远端故障检测...........................................................................................................1-21.1.4 远端环回..................................................................................................................1-21.1.5 OAMPDU.................................................................................................................1-21.2 以太网OAM配置任务简介.................................................................................................1-41.3 配置以太网OAM基本功能.................................................................................................1-41.4 配置链路监控各事件的周期和阈值.....................................................................................1-51.5 设置以太网OAM远端环回.................................................................................................1-61.6 以太网OAM显示和维护....................................................................................................1-71.7 以太网OAM典型配置举例.................................................................................................1-7第1章以太网OAM配置1.1 以太网OAM简介以太网OAM（Operations, Administration and Maintenance，操作、管理和维护）是一种监控和解决网络问题的工具。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)2-6 Policy-Routing配置
Policy-Routing 目录目录第1章 IP单播策略路由配置...................................................................................................1-11.1 IP单播策略路由简介..........................................................................................................1-11.2 配置IP单播策略路由.........................................................................................................1-21.3 配置策略.............................................................................................................................1-31.4 IP单播策略路由显示..........................................................................................................1-51.5 IP单播策略路由典型配置举例...........................................................................................1-51.5.1 配置基于源地址的策略路由.....................................................................................1-51.5.2 配置基于报文大小的策略路由.................................................................................1-7第1章 IP单播策略路由配置1.1 IP单播策略路由简介策略路由（policy-based-route）是一种依据用户制定的策略进行路由选择的机制。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-4 链路聚合配置
链路聚合目录目录第1章链路聚合简介..............................................................................................................1-11.1 链路聚合简介.....................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 链路聚合的作用.......................................................................................................1-11.1.2 LACP协议简介........................................................................................................1-11.1.3 链路聚合对端口配置的要求.....................................................................................1-21.2 链路聚合的分类..................................................................................................................1-31.2.1 手工聚合..................................................................................................................1-31.2.2 静态LACP聚合.......................................................................................................1-41.2.3 动态LACP聚合.......................................................................................................1-51.3 链路聚合组的负载分担类型................................................................................................1-61.4 业务环回组简介..................................................................................................................1-71.5 聚合端口组简介..................................................................................................................1-8第2章链路聚合配置..............................................................................................................2-12.1 配置链路聚合.....................................................................................................................2-12.1.1 配置手工聚合组.......................................................................................................2-12.1.2 配置静态LACP聚合组............................................................................................2-22.1.3 配置动态LACP聚合组............................................................................................2-32.1.4 配置聚合组描述符....................................................................................................2-42.1.5 配置业务环回组.......................................................................................................2-42.1.6 进入聚合端口组视图................................................................................................2-52.2 链路聚合显示与维护..........................................................................................................2-52.3 链路聚合典型配置举例.......................................................................................................2-6第1章链路聚合简介1.1 链路聚合简介1.1.1 链路聚合的作用链路聚合是将多个物理以太网端口聚合在一起形成一个逻辑上的聚合组，使用链路聚合服务的上层实体把同一聚合组内的多条物理链路视为一条逻辑链路。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-17 系统时钟配置
系统时钟目录目录第1章系统时钟配置..............................................................................................................1-11.1 系统时钟简介.....................................................................................................................1-11.2 配置系统时钟.....................................................................................................................1-11.2.1 设置主控板时钟模块的工作模式..............................................................................1-11.2.2 设置时钟源的优先级................................................................................................1-21.2.3 配置时钟源的SSM参数..........................................................................................1-31.2.4 设置传输Bits时钟源信息的时隙.............................................................................1-41.2.5 设置强制停止预热本振............................................................................................1-51.2.6 选择线路时钟源的输入端口.....................................................................................1-51.3 系统时钟显示和维护..........................................................................................................1-61.4 系统时钟配置举例..............................................................................................................1-6第1章系统时钟配置1.1 系统时钟简介时钟模块负责向各业务接口板提供高精度、高可靠性的SDH接口38.88MHz时钟信号，完成输入时钟源的自动选择、软件锁相功能，并实时监测单板的时钟状态。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)4-9 MLD Snooping配置
MLD Snooping 目录目录第1章 MLD Snooping配置....................................................................................................1-11.1 MLD Snooping协议简介....................................................................................................1-11.1.1 MLD Snooping原理................................................................................................1-11.1.2 MLD Snooping基本概念.........................................................................................1-21.1.3 MLD Snooping工作机制.........................................................................................1-31.2 MLD Snooping配置任务简介.............................................................................................1-41.3 配置MLD Snooping基本功能............................................................................................1-51.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-51.3.2 启动MLD Snooping................................................................................................1-61.3.3 配置端口老化定时器................................................................................................1-61.4 配置端口功能.....................................................................................................................1-71.4.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-71.4.2 配置静态端口...........................................................................................................1-71.4.3 配置模拟主机加入....................................................................................................1-81.4.4 配置端口快速离开....................................................................................................1-91.4.5 配置MLD成员关系报告报文抑制..........................................................................1-101.5 配置MLD相关功能..........................................................................................................1-101.5.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-101.5.2 启动MLD查询器...................................................................................................1-111.5.3 配置MLD定时器...................................................................................................1-111.5.4 配置MLD查询报文源IPv6地址............................................................................1-131.5.5 全局配置丢弃未知IPv6组播数据报文...................................................................1-131.6 配置端口的IPv6组播组策略............................................................................................1-131.6.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-131.6.2 配置IPv6组播组过滤器.........................................................................................1-141.6.3 配置端口通过的IPv6组播组最大数量...................................................................1-151.6.4 配置IPv6组播组替换............................................................................................1-151.7 MLD Snooping显示和维护..............................................................................................1-161.8 MLD Snooping典型配置举例...........................................................................................1-171.8.1 模拟主机加入配置举例..........................................................................................1-171.8.2 静态路由器端口配置举例.......................................................................................1-191.9 常见配置错误举例............................................................................................................1-201.9.1 交换机不能实现二层组播.......................................................................................1-201.9.2 配置的IPv6组播组策略不生效..............................................................................1-21第1章 MLD Snooping配置说明：本文所涉及的路由器和路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器或运行了路由协议的85系列路由交换机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-14 用户界面配置
1-3
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 命令手册 用户界面
第 1 章 用户界面配置
操作
命令
说明
设置终端的显示类 型
terminal type { ansi | vt100 }
可选
缺省情况下，终端显示类型为 ANSI。 当用 VT100 类型终端登录设备时，建 议将终端显示类型设置为 VT100
1-1
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 命令手册 用户界面
第 1 章 用户界面配置
说明：
3 种用户界面系统内部的划分顺序是 Console 口、AUX 口、VTY，其中 Console 口、 AUX 口各占一个编号； VTY 类型的用户界面数量，根据产品支持的数量而占用相 应的编号，使用 display user-interface 可查看。
图
[ last-num1 ] | { aux | console | vty } first-num2 [ last-num2 ] }
设置拨号超时时
间
modem timer answer seconds
可选
缺省情况下，等待超时时间为 30 秒
设置 modem 为自 动应答方式
modem auto-answer
启动终端服务
设置用户连接的超 时时间
设置终端屏幕的一 屏长度
表1-3 配置终端属性 命令
说明
system-view
-
user-interface { first-num1
[ last-num1 ] | { aux | console | vty } first-num2
-
[ last-num2 ] }
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 命令手册 用户界面
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-11 BPDU TUNNEL配置
BPDU TUNNEL 目录目录第1章 BPDU TUNNEL配置...................................................................................................1-11.1 BPDU TUNNEL简介.........................................................................................................1-11.1.1 QinQ网络中存在的问题..........................................................................................1-11.1.2 BPDU TUNNEL的作用...........................................................................................1-11.2 配置BPDU TUNNEL.........................................................................................................1-21.2.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-21.2.2 配置BPDU TUNNEL...............................................................................................1-31.3 BPDU TUNNEL典型配置举例...........................................................................................1-4第1章 BPDU TUNNEL配置1.1 BPDU TUNNEL简介1.1.1 QinQ网络中存在的问题在QinQ网络中，由于运营商网络对客户透明，当客户和运营商网络之间的连接有冗余时必然导致环路问题。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)3-12 IPv6-路由策略配置
IPv6-路由策略目录目录第1章路由策略配置..............................................................................................................1-11.1 路由策略简介.....................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 路由策略与策略路由................................................................................................1-11.1.2 过滤器......................................................................................................................1-11.1.3 路由策略的应用.......................................................................................................1-31.2 配置过滤列表.....................................................................................................................1-31.2.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-31.2.2 配置IPv6地址前缀列表...........................................................................................1-31.2.3 配置团体属性列表....................................................................................................1-41.2.4 配置扩展团体属性列表............................................................................................1-51.3 配置路由策略.....................................................................................................................1-51.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-51.3.2 创建一个路由策略....................................................................................................1-61.3.3 配置If-match子句...................................................................................................1-61.3.4 配置Apply子句.......................................................................................................1-81.4 路由策略的显示和维护.......................................................................................................1-91.5 路由策略典型配置举例.....................................................................................................1-101.6 常见错误配置举例............................................................................................................1-111.6.1 无法实现路由信息过滤..........................................................................................1-11第1章路由策略配置说明：在以下路由协议的介绍中所指的路由器及路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器以及运行了路由协议的以太网交换机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)3-10 IPv6-OSPFv3配置
IPv6-OSPFv3 目录目录第1章 OSPFv3配置..............................................................................................................1-11.1 简介....................................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 OSPFv3概述...........................................................................................................1-11.1.2 OSPFv3的协议报文................................................................................................1-11.1.3 OSPFv3的LSA类型...............................................................................................1-21.1.4 OSPFv3的定时器....................................................................................................1-31.1.5 VRP支持的OSPFv3特性.......................................................................................1-31.1.6 协议规范..................................................................................................................1-41.2 配置任务简介.....................................................................................................................1-41.3 配置OSPFv3基本功能......................................................................................................1-41.3.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-41.3.2 配置OSPFv3基本功能...........................................................................................1-51.4 配置OSPFv3的区域属性..................................................................................................1-51.4.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-61.4.2 配置OSPFv3的Stub区域......................................................................................1-61.4.3 配置OSPFv3的虚连接...........................................................................................1-61.5 配置OSPFv3的路由信息控制...........................................................................................1-71.5.1 配置准备..................................................................................................................1-71.5.2 配置OSPFv3的路由聚合........................................................................................1-71.5.3 配置OSPFv3对接收的路由进行过滤......................................................................1-81.5.4 配置OSPFv3接口的开销值....................................................................................1-81.5.5 配置OSPFv3最大等价路由条数.............................................................................1-91.5.6 配置OSPFv3引入外部路由....................................................................................1-91.6 调整和优化OSPFv3网络................................................................................................1-101.6.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-101.6.2 配置OSPFv3定时器.............................................................................................1-101.6.3 配置接口的DR优先级...........................................................................................1-111.6.4 忽略DD报文中的MTU检查.................................................................................1-121.6.5 禁止接口收发OSPFv3报文..................................................................................1-121.7 OSPFv3显示和维护........................................................................................................1-131.8 OSPFv3配置举例............................................................................................................1-131.8.1 配置OSPFv3区域.................................................................................................1-131.8.2 配置OSPFv3的DR选择......................................................................................1-18第1章 OSPFv3配置说明：在以下路由协议的介绍中所指的路由器及路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器以及运行了路由协议的以太网交换机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-1 以太网接口配置
以太网接口目录目录第1章以太网接口配置...........................................................................................................1-11.1 以太网接口通用配置..........................................................................................................1-11.1.1 以太网接口基本配置................................................................................................1-11.1.2 配置以太网接口的流量控制功能..............................................................................1-21.1.3 配置以太网接口环回测试功能.................................................................................1-31.1.4 配置以太网接口的工作模式.....................................................................................1-31.1.5 配置链路UP/DOWN抑制时间................................................................................1-41.2 以太网接口在二层模式下的配置........................................................................................1-41.2.1 配置端口组..............................................................................................................1-41.2.2 配置以太网接口的风暴抑制比.................................................................................1-51.2.3 将指定接口的配置拷贝到其它接口..........................................................................1-61.2.4 配置允许长帧通过以太网接口.................................................................................1-61.2.5 配置以太网接口的网线类型.....................................................................................1-71.2.6 开启系统对连接电缆的检测功能..............................................................................1-71.2.7 开启系统对以太网接口的检测功能..........................................................................1-71.3 以太网接口在三层模式下的配置........................................................................................1-81.3.1 配置以太网接口的MTU...........................................................................................1-81.3.2 配置以太网接口为混杂模式.....................................................................................1-81.3.3 配置以太网接口链路层连接状态UP/DOWN抑制时间............................................1-81.4 以太网接口的显示和维护...................................................................................................1-9第1章以太网接口配置以太网接口根据在网络中的作用不同，可以工作在二层模式（bridge）和三层模式（route）。
s8500系列 操作手册_第一分册
目录第1章组播简介.....................................................................................................................1-11.1 IP组播概述........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 单播/广播的困惑......................................................................................................1-11.1.2 组播的优势..............................................................................................................1-21.1.3 组播的应用..............................................................................................................1-31.2 IP组播的实现机制..............................................................................................................1-31.2.1 IP组播地址..............................................................................................................1-31.2.2 IP组播协议介绍.......................................................................................................1-51.3 IP组播报文的RPF转发机制.............................................................................................1-6第2章 IGMP Snooping配置...................................................................................................2-12.1 IGMP Snooping协议简介..................................................................................................2-12.1.1 IGMP Snooping原理...............................................................................................2-12.1.2 IGMP Snooping的实现...........................................................................................2-22.2 IGMP Snooping配置.........................................................................................................2-42.2.1启动/关闭IGMP Snooping......................................................................................2-42.2.2 配置路由器端口老化时间.........................................................................................2-52.2.3 配置最大响应查询时间............................................................................................2-52.2.4 配置组播组成员端口老化时间.................................................................................2-62.3 IGMP Snooping的显示和调试...........................................................................................2-62.4 IGMP Snooping典型配置举例...........................................................................................2-62.4.1 启动IGMP Snooping...............................................................................................2-62.5 IGMP Snooping故障诊断与排错.......................................................................................2-7第3章组播公共配置..............................................................................................................3-13.1 组播公共配置简介..............................................................................................................3-13.2 组播公共配置.....................................................................................................................3-13.2.1 启动组播..................................................................................................................3-13.2.2 配置组播路由项数量限制.........................................................................................3-13.2.3 清除MFC转发项或其统计信息...............................................................................3-23.2.4 清除组播核心路由表中的路由项..............................................................................3-23.3 组播公共配置显示和调试...................................................................................................3-2第4章 IGMP配置...................................................................................................................4-14.1 IGMP简介..........................................................................................................................4-14.1.1 IGMP概述...............................................................................................................4-14.2 IGMP配置..........................................................................................................................4-24.2.1 启动组播..................................................................................................................4-24.2.2 在接口上使能IGMP.................................................................................................4-34.2.3 配置IGMP版本.......................................................................................................4-34.2.4 配置IGMP查询报文间隔.........................................................................................4-34.2.5 配置发送IGMP指定组查询报文的时间间隔及次数.................................................4-44.2.6 配置IGMP查询器存在时间.....................................................................................4-54.2.7 配置IGMP最大查询响应时间.................................................................................4-54.2.8 配置接口上加入IGMP组的数量限制......................................................................4-64.2.9 配置路由器加入指定组播组.....................................................................................4-64.2.10 控制接口对组播组的访问.......................................................................................4-74.2.11 删除接口上已加入的IGMP组...............................................................................4-84.3 IGMP显示和调试...............................................................................................................4-8第5章 PIM协议配置..............................................................................................................5-15.1 PIM协议简介.....................................................................................................................5-15.1.1 PIM-DM...................................................................................................................5-15.1.2 PIM-SM...................................................................................................................5-25.2 PIM-DM配置......................................................................................................................5-45.2.1 启动组播..................................................................................................................5-55.2.2 启动PIM-DM协议...................................................................................................5-55.2.3 配置接口的Hello报文发送间隔...............................................................................5-55.2.4 进入PIM视图..........................................................................................................5-65.2.5 配置组播源（组）过滤............................................................................................5-65.2.6 配置PIM邻居过滤...................................................................................................5-65.2.7 配置接口的PIM邻居最大数量................................................................................5-75.2.8 清除PIM路由项......................................................................................................5-75.2.9 清除PIM邻居..........................................................................................................5-75.3 PIM-SM配置......................................................................................................................5-75.3.1 启动组播..................................................................................................................5-85.3.2 启动PIM-SM协议...................................................................................................5-85.3.3 进入PIM视图..........................................................................................................5-95.3.4 配置接口的Hello报文发送间隔...............................................................................5-95.3.5 配置候选BSR..........................................................................................................5-95.3.6 配置候选RP..........................................................................................................5-105.3.7 配置静态RP..........................................................................................................5-105.3.8 设置PIM-SM域边界..............................................................................................5-105.3.9 配置组播源（组）过滤..........................................................................................5-115.3.10 配置PIM邻居过滤...............................................................................................5-115.3.11 配置接口的PIM邻居最大数量............................................................................5-115.3.12 配置RP对DR发送来的注册报文进行过滤........................................................5-115.3.13 限定合法BSR的范围..........................................................................................5-125.3.14 限定合法C-RP的范围.........................................................................................5-125.3.15 清除PIM路由项..................................................................................................5-125.3.16 清除PIM邻居......................................................................................................5-125.4 PIM协议显示和调试.........................................................................................................5-125.5 PIM协议典型配置举例.....................................................................................................5-135.5.1 PIM-DM典型配置举例...........................................................................................5-135.5.2 PIM-SM典型配置举例...........................................................................................5-155.6 PIM协议故障诊断与排除.................................................................................................5-18第6章 MSDP配置.................................................................................................................6-16.1 MSDP简介.........................................................................................................................6-16.1.1 MSDP协议介绍.......................................................................................................6-16.1.2 MSDP工作原理.......................................................................................................6-26.2 MSDP配置.........................................................................................................................6-46.2.1 使能MSDP..............................................................................................................6-46.2.2 配置MSDP对等体..................................................................................................6-56.2.3 配置静态RPF对等体..............................................................................................6-56.2.4 配置Originating RP.................................................................................................6-66.2.5 配置缓存SA状态....................................................................................................6-66.2.6 配置缓存SA的最大数量.........................................................................................6-76.2.7 请求MSDP对等体的源信息....................................................................................6-76.2.8 控制创建的源信息....................................................................................................6-86.2.9 控制转发的源信息....................................................................................................6-86.2.10 控制接收的源信息.................................................................................................6-96.2.11 配置MSDP全连接组...........................................................................................6-106.2.12 配置MSDP连接重试周期...................................................................................6-106.2.13 关闭MSDP对等体..............................................................................................6-116.2.14 清除MSDP连接、统计和SA缓存......................................................................6-116.3 MSDP显示和调试............................................................................................................6-116.4 MSDP典型配置举例........................................................................................................6-126.4.1 配置静态RPF对等体............................................................................................6-126.4.2 配置Anycast RP...................................................................................................6-146.4.3 MSDP综合组网举例.............................................................................................6-18第7章 MBGP组播扩展配置...................................................................................................7-17.1 MBGP组播扩展简介..........................................................................................................7-17.1.1 MBGP组播扩展概述...............................................................................................7-17.1.2 MBGP为组播扩展的属性........................................................................................7-17.1.3 MBGP的运行方式与消息类型.................................................................................7-27.2 MBGP组播扩展配置..........................................................................................................7-37.2.1 启动MBGP组播扩展协议.......................................................................................7-37.2.2指定MBGP组播扩展要通告的网络路由.................................................................7-47.2.3 配置自治系统的MED值..........................................................................................7-47.2.4 比较来自不同自治系统邻居路径的MED值.............................................................7-47.2.5 配置本地优先级.......................................................................................................7-47.2.6 配置MBGP定时器..................................................................................................7-57.2.7 配置MBGP对等体/对等体组..................................................................................7-57.2.8 配置MBGP路由聚合..............................................................................................7-87.2.9 配置MBGP路由反射器...........................................................................................7-97.2.10 配置MBGP团体属性............................................................................................7-97.2.11 配置MBGP引入IGP的路由信息..........................................................................7-97.2.12 定义AS路径列表和路由策略..............................................................................7-107.2.13 配置MBGP路由过滤..........................................................................................7-107.2.14 复位BGP连接.....................................................................................................7-10 7.3 MBGP显示和调试............................................................................................................7-10 7.4 MBGP组播扩展典型配置举例.........................................................................................7-11第1章组播简介说明：以太网交换机在运行IP组播协议时，它将同时具备路由器的功能。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)1-12 端口隔离配置
端口隔离目录目录第1章端口隔离配置..............................................................................................................1-11.1 端口隔离功能介绍..............................................................................................................1-11.2 配置分布式设备的隔离组...................................................................................................1-11.3 隔离组显示和维护..............................................................................................................1-21.4 端口隔离配置举例..............................................................................................................1-2第1章端口隔离配置1.1 端口隔离功能介绍用户可以将需要进行控制的端口加入到一个隔离组中，实现隔离组内端口之间二层数据的隔离。
端口隔离功能既增强了网络的安全性，也为用户提供了灵活的组网方案。
为了使隔离组与隔离组外二层互通，用户必须为隔离组配置上行口。
在用户多次配置不同的端口为上行口时，以最后一个配置为准。
z隔离组内的端口到上行端口的二层流量可以通过。
z如果需要上行端口到某个隔离组内端口的二层流量通过，需要配置这两个端口处于同一个VLAN。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-1 GR配置
GR 目录目录第1章 GR配置......................................................................................................................1-11.1 GR简介..............................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 GR原理概述............................................................................................................1-11.1.2 几种协议的GR机制................................................................................................1-31.2 GR配置..............................................................................................................................1-51.2.1 BGP协议的GR配置...............................................................................................1-51.2.2 OSPF协议的GR配置.............................................................................................1-61.2.3 ISIS协议的GR配置................................................................................................1-71.2.4 MPLS LDP协议的GR配置.....................................................................................1-91.3 GR的显示和维护.............................................................................................................1-101.4 GR的典型配置举例..........................................................................................................1-111.4.1 ISIS GR的配置举例..............................................................................................1-111.4.2 OSPF GR的配置举例...........................................................................................1-12第1章 GR配置说明：下文中所指的路由器及路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器以及运行了路由协议的以太网交换机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)8-4 设备管理配置
注意： 当只有单主控板在位时，负荷分担模式不生效，主控板自动跃迁为负荷主备模式。
1.3 设备管理的显示与维护
在完成上述配置后，执行 display 命令可以显示配置后设备的运行情况，通过查看 显示信息验证配置的效果。
操作
表1-7 设备管理的显示与维护 命令
说明
显示下次启动采用的 APP 文件
display boot-loader [ slot slot-no [ subslot subslot-no ] ]
表1-5 配置单板的温度告警阈值
操作
命令
说明
配置单板的温度告警阈值 temperature-limit slot-no lower-value upper-value 必选
1.2.6 配置主用板和备用板的负荷模式
设 备 在 主 备 板 间 提 供 两 种 的 负 荷 模 式 ： 分 担 模 式 （ BALANCE ） 和 主 备 模 式 （SINGLE）。用户可以通过 xbar 命令来进行配置。
Quidway S8500 系列路由交换机 操作手册 设备管理
目录
目录
第 1 章 设备管理 .....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 设备管理简介 ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 设备管理配置 ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2.1 配置设备重启........................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2.2 指定系统启动 APP 文件........................................................................................... 1-2 1.2.3 升级 Bootrom........................................................................................................... 1-2 1.2.4 配置定时检测时间间隔 ............................................................................................ 1-3 1.2.5 配置单板的温度告警阈值......................................................................................... 1-3 1.2.6 配置主用板和备用板的负荷模式.............................................................................. 1-3 1.3 设备管理的显示与维护....................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4 远程升级配置举例 .............................................................................................................. 1-5
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)5-3 VPLS配置
VPLS 目录目录第1章 VPLS配置...................................................................................................................1-11.1 VPLS简介..........................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 VPLS的工作机制....................................................................................................1-21.1.2 VPLS报文结构........................................................................................................1-71.2 配置路由协议.....................................................................................................................1-81.3 配置MPLS基本能力..........................................................................................................1-81.4 配置远端LDP会话.............................................................................................................1-81.5 配置BGP扩展...................................................................................................................1-81.6 配置MPLS L2VPN.............................................................................................................1-91.7 配置VPLS实例..................................................................................................................1-91.7.1 配置LDP方式下的VPLS实例................................................................................1-91.7.2 配置BGP方式下的VPLS实例.............................................................................1-101.8 配置用户接入VLAN方式并绑定VPLS实例....................................................................1-111.9 配置VPLS特性................................................................................................................1-121.10 VPLS显示和维护...........................................................................................................1-131.11 VPLS典型配置举例.......................................................................................................1-131.11.1 VPLS实例配置举例.............................................................................................1-131.11.2 以LSP方式接入的H-VPLS配置举例.................................................................1-171.12 常见配置错误举例..........................................................................................................1-211.12.1 PW状态不是up状态..........................................................................................1-21第1章 VPLS配置说明：在以下路由协议的介绍中所指的路由器及路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器以及运行了路由协议的以太网交换机。
s8500路由交换机 操作手册(V2.00)5-2 MPLS TE配置
目录第1章 MPLS TE配置............................................................................................................1-11.1 MPLS TE简介....................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 流量工程和MPLS TE..............................................................................................1-11.1.2 MPLS TE的基本概念..............................................................................................1-21.1.3 MPLS TE的实现.....................................................................................................1-31.1.4 CR-LSP...................................................................................................................1-41.1.5 CR-LDP...................................................................................................................1-61.1.6 RSVP-TE.................................................................................................................1-61.1.7 流量转发................................................................................................................1-101.1.8 CR-LSP备份.........................................................................................................1-121.1.9 快速重路由............................................................................................................1-121.1.10 DiffServ-Aware TE..............................................................................................1-141.2 MPLS TE配置任务简介...................................................................................................1-141.3 配置MPLS TE基本能力..................................................................................................1-151.3.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-151.3.2 配置MPLS TE基本能力........................................................................................1-151.4 使用静态CR-LSP配置MPLS TE隧道............................................................................1-161.4.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-161.4.2 使用静态CR-LSP配置MPLS TE隧道.................................................................1-171.5 使用动态信令协议配置MPLS TE隧道............................................................................1-181.5.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-181.5.2 使用动态信令协议配置MPLS TE隧道..................................................................1-181.6 配置RSVP-TE高级特性..................................................................................................1-221.6.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-231.6.2 配置RSVP-TE高级特性.......................................................................................1-231.7 调整CR-LSP的建立........................................................................................................1-261.7.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-261.7.2 调整CR-LSP的建立.............................................................................................1-261.8 调整MPLS TE隧道的建立...............................................................................................1-281.8.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-281.8.2 调整MPLS TE隧道的建立....................................................................................1-281.9 配置影响流量转发的参数.................................................................................................1-301.9.1 配置准备................................................................................................................1-301.9.2 配置影响流量转发的参数.......................................................................................1-301.10 配置CR-LSP备份..........................................................................................................1-341.10.1 配置准备..............................................................................................................1-341.10.2 配置CR-LSP备份...............................................................................................1-35 1.11 配置MPLS TE快速重路由.............................................................................................1-351.11.1 配置准备..............................................................................................................1-351.11.2 配置MPLS TE快速重路由..................................................................................1-36 1.12 显示和维护MPLS TE.....................................................................................................1-381.12.1 显示MPLS TE的运行状态..................................................................................1-38 1.13 MPLS TE典型组网举例.................................................................................................1-401.13.1 使用静态CR-LSP配置MPLS TE隧道示例........................................................1-401.13.2 使用RSVP-TE配置MPLS TE隧道示例.............................................................1-441.13.3 使用CR-LDP配置MPLS TE隧道示例...............................................................1-511.13.4 配置CR-LSP备份示例........................................................................................1-591.13.5 配置快速重路由示例............................................................................................1-621.13.6 配置BGP/MPLS VPN中的MPLS TE示例.........................................................1-72 1.14 MPLS TE常见配置错误举例..........................................................................................1-811.14.1 不能产生TE LSA.................................................................................................1-81第1章 MPLS TE配置说明：在以下路由协议的介绍中所指的路由器及路由器图标，代表了一般意义下的路由器以及运行了路由协议的以太网交换机。
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5.系统路由检测
查看BGP 配置
命 令 操 作
display bgp routing-table
display ip as-path-acl as-path-listnumber display bgp routing-table cidr
显示BGP路由信息
显示BGP中AS过滤的路径信息 显示CIDR路由 显示指定BGP团体列表允许的路 由信息 显示BGP衰减的路由 显示具有不一致的起源AS的路 由 显示同伴信息
6.系统日志检测
emergency最严重，debugging最轻微，依次排序。 display log level 1 查看所有紧急级别(emergency level) 系统日志信息。
数据配 置
基本内容
系统基本配置 端口及VLAN配置 路由配置 安全配置
系统基本配置
系统信息基本配置
2.1系统硬件检测
display device命令观测所有单板及设备的运行状态 Slot No. Brd Type 0 LSB1GP24DB0 1 NONE 2 NONE 3 NONE 4 NONE 5 NONE 6 LSB1SRP1N0 7 LSB1SRP1N0 Brd Status Normal Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Master Slave
display bgp routing-table communitylist community-list-number [ wholematch ]
display bgp routing-table dampened display bgp routing-table differentorigin-as display bgp peer [ peer-ip-address ]
None None None None S8500-VRP310 S8500-VRP310
2.1系统硬件检测 各列含各列含义及简单应对步骤如下表义及简单应对步骤如下表
列标题 值 0-13 LSB1SRP1N0 Brd Type LSB1GV48DB0 、 LSB1GP24DB NONE 含义及简单应对步骤 槽位号，包括不在主插框内的电源和风扇 主控板 接口板 未知单板类型，单板没有插入
华为S8500设备操 作手册 （讲师用PPT）
目录
一．日常检测 二．数据配置 三．系统维护
四．故障排除
目录
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 系统信息检测 系统硬件检测 系统软件检测 系统接口检测 系统路由检测 系统日志检测
1.1系统信息检测
查看系统时钟：
display clock
09:37:46 UTC Sat 2004/03/06 查看SNMP串： display snmp-agent community 查看访问控制： display acl all
display ospf vlink display ospf request-queue display ospf retrans-queue display ospf abr-asbr
显示OSPF路由表信息
显示OSPF虚连接信息 显示OSPF请求列表 显示OSPF重传列表 显示OSPFABR信息
端口及VLAN配置-端口配置
4、配置监控端口 mirroring-group 1 local mirroring-group 1 monitor-port Ethernet 0/4/3 Ethernet 0/4/3为监控输出端口 mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port Ethernet 0/4/1 Ethernet 0/4/2 both Ethernet 0/4/1 和 Ethernet 0/4/2为监控的源端口
查看接口配置和状态 display interface ethernet/gi X/X/X(端口索引) 查看ARP表 display arp
5.系统路由检测
查看OSPF 配置
命 令 操 显示OSPF统计信息 显示OSPF连接状态数据库信息 显示OSPF外部连接状态数据库的详细 信息 显示OSPF邻接点信息 显示OSPF下一跳信息 作
SLOT NO
Normal
Brd Abnormal Statu Master s Slave
单板状态正常
单板状态异常，可能单板正在启动过程中 单板处于主用状态 单板处于备用状态
2.1系统硬件检测 display cpu
查看系统CPU资源
3.系统软件检测
display version
4.系统接口检测
系统基本配置
用户配置 创建新帐户 Local-user username password cipher text service-type telnet level 3(指定用户是telnet 用户，级别为3) 删除帐户： Undo local-user username
端口及VLAN配置-端口配置
路由配置-0SPF
router id X.X.X.X Ospf network ip-address wildcard-maskospf network-type { broadcast | nbma | p2mp | p2p } ospf cost cost ospf dr-priority dr-priority-num
1.1系统信息检测
查看用户信息状态： display users all 查看所有终端线信息 display users 查看当前登陆的管理员信息 display tcp status 查看建立连接的telnet服务器IP地址 查看系统参数： display environment display device display current-configuration
系统标示 : sysName HWS8512 clock datetime HH:MM:SS YYYY/MM/DD 系统时钟配置:
网管参数配置 配置用户配置 用户的添加删除
系统基本配置
网管参数配置 snmp-agent snmp-agent sys-info version all snmp-agent community read public snmp-agent community write private snmp-agent group v3 managev3group write-view internet snmp-agent snmp-agent target-host trap address udp-domain { ip-addr | ipv6 ipv6-addr } [ udp-port port-number ] params securityname security-string [ v1 | v2c | v3 [authentication | privacy [ ]
2.1系统硬件检测
查环境及单板硬件状态 display environment查看单板温度、环境湿度和电源电压等 System temperature information (degree centigrade): ---------------------------------------------------Board Temperature Lower limit Upper limit 0 39 10 70 6 35 10 70 7 37 10 70 12 39 10 70 13 41 10 70
display ospf brief
display ospf cumulative display ospf lsdb
显示OSPF路由过程的一般信息
display ospf lsdb ase
display ospf peer display ospf nexthop
display ospf routing
Subslot Num Sft Ver 0 S8500-VRP310-R12 0 None 0 None 0 None 0 None 0 None 0 S8500-VRP310-R12 0 S8500-VRP310-R12
图1.3 数字信号
2.1系统硬件检测
8 9 10 11 12 13 NONE NONE NONE NONE LSB1GV48DB0 LSB1GV48DB0 Absent Absent Absent Absent Normal Normal 0 0 0 0 0 0
查看路由表摘要信息
查看路由表详细信息
查看指定目的地址的 路由
查看指定目的地址范 围内的路由 查看通过指定标准访 问控制列表过滤 的路由
display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance instance-
查看通过指定前缀列Байду номын сангаас
6.系统日志检测
查看系统告警缓冲区内容 display trapbuffer 查看系统日志缓冲区内容 display logbuffer 查看所有系统日志文件内容
display log level Only show items whose level match the designated size Limit display to the most recent specified number o summary A summary of the logging buffer | Output modifiers
display bgp network
显示BGP network命令的配置信 息
5.系统路由检测
查看详细路由信息
命 令 操 作
display ip routing-table
display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance instancename ] verbose display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance instancename ] ip-address [ mask ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose ] display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance instancename ] ip_address1 mask1 ip_address2 mask2 [ verbose ] display ip routing-table [ vpn-instance instancename ] acl { acl-number | acl-name } [ verbose ]