高二英语第一学期期末考试试题
高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案（共5套）
高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案（共5套）高二上学期英语期末考试试卷第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is always lying.B. Sally has a bad memory.C. Sally will come on time.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Where to live.B. How to go to work.C. What to do with the traffic.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the woman’s house.C. In the man’s house.5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman feel sorry for the man?A. She refused his invitation.B. She didn’t meet him on time.C. She forgot to help him with his apartment.7. What do we know about Susan’s old apartment?A. It has two bedrooms.B. It’s on 1312 Rose Avenue.C. Its rent is $1.000 a month.请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题8. Why didn’t the woman write back to the man?A. She hasn’t checked her mail box yet.B. She didn’t receive the man’s e-mail.C. She has been busy all the morning.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 10am.B. At lunch time.C. At 2 pm.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
北京朝阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题及解析
北京市朝阳区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语(考试时间100分钟 满分100分)第一部分 知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in my home office on a cold Sunday when I heard a quick knock on the door.I___1___downstairs,threw open the door and saw my dad___2___something wrapped up in paper in his arms.Strangely,he had given no hint(暗示)of it when we spoke on the phone last night.“Open it.”he said.I opened it to find a yellow begonia(秋海棠).It occurred to me that it was Mother’s Day.“But···but I’m not a mother.”I said,___3___.My dad smiled,“Well,some special people aren’t mothers.but I think they___4___to get flowers,too.”With that,he hugged me and drove off.Later,I called to thank him and we got to talking a lot.That’s when he let me in on his little___5___.He had decided that he would challenge himself to do one act of___6___per day.It had started several weeks before when he accidentally knew a friend of his was having a rough day.He knew she loved ice cream,so he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream.“She laughed___7___when she saw it,”he said,“It really delighted me to know that I had___8___her day.”When asked why,he added,“I already know about the importance of being___9___in the moment.So,I try to be there with each person I am spending time with.I want them to feel important and believe in the goodness in people in that moment.”I realized my dad was making a difference in people’s lives.___10___,I also want to be more like my dad,who goes out of his way to make people feel loved and cared for.1.A.fell B.waited C.raced D.looked2.A.shaking B.pulling C.holding D.collecting3.A.annoyed B.confused C.worried D.disappointed4.A.deserve B.decide C.promise D.pretend5.A.celebration B.joke C.secret D.excuse6.A.faith B.courage C.appreciation D.kindness7.A.coldly B.excitedly C.proudly D.nervously8.A.kept B.spent C.predicted D.brightened9.A.present B.healthy C.patient D.humorous10.A.Depressed B.Inspired C.Terrified D.Astonished第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)(请务必将第11至20题的答案写在答题卡指定区域内)阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
高二英语上学期期末试题有答案
高二英语试卷上学期期末考试（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the man’s birthday.C. The man doesn’t like math exams.2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A: 3:10. B: 3:15. C. 4:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?A. A waiter.B. The woman’s friend.C. The woman’s husband.7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. At the cash desk.C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
四川省遂宁市、巴中市、雅安市和广安等市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
四川省遂宁市、巴中市、雅安市和广安等市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Below are some fun holidays. Which do you like best?Hug Your Cat DayIt falls on June 4. On this unofficial holiday, go and give your cat a big hug. Although its origins are unknown, it’s clear that the creators wanted people to let their cats know that they are loved. Studies have shown that giving your cat a hug can reduce stress and help you relax.Pardon DayIt’s on September 8, a day to seek and give forgiveness and be kind to everyone and forgive those who may have hurt you. It’s thought that this unofficial holiday owes its existence to the pardon given by United States President Gerald Ford to former President Nixon.Swap Ideas DayIt falls on September 10, which is a day to share thoughts, exchange ideas, trade opinions and discuss views with family members, friends, co-workers and strangers.This unofficial holiday promotes the concept that knowledge grows best when shared and that best ideas come about through teamwork. The day is also known in the United States as National Swap Ideas Day.Teddy Bear DayThis unofficial holiday is on September 9, a day to bring out all your teddy bears and thank them for the fun times you have had with them, and for all the days and nights they comforted you. Created in the early 20th century, this toy owes its name to American President Theodore Roosevelt, who was lovingly called Teddy by his family and friends, and it’s also become a part of children’s literature.1．Which holiday has something to do with American presidents?A．Pardon Day.B．Swap Ideas Day.C．Teddy Bear Day.D．Hug Your Cat Day2．Which saying does Swap Ideas Day most likely remind us of?A．Pride comes before a fall.B．Great minds speak alike.C．Two heads are better than one.D．It is never too late to learn.3．What do the listed holidays have in common?A．They are celebrated in September.B．They owe their existence to animals.C．They contribute to children’s books.D．They’re only recognized by the public.One day when DeJuan Strickland was in fourth grade, he didn’t have the money for school lunch. “That really kind of stuck with me, ”said DeJuan, now 15. This year, DeJuan, who goes by DJ, raised money on the GoFundMe website. “I wanted to do something to make sure other kids don’t have to feel that same way. ”DJ’s goal was to raise $200 to help parents in his community pay for their kids’ school meals. In less than two weeks, he raised $400. He went back to his old school, and presented the principal(校长)with a check.Now he’s raising money to support the entire Hazelwood School District. That includes more than 30 schools. “Sometimes, school lunch is the only meal a kid can depend on, “he says. ”I’m doing what I can to fight food insecurity. “As of September 23, 2023, donations to DJ’s fundraising campaigns totaled nearly $10, 000. Food insecurity affected more than 44 million people in America in 2022. Many kids rely on school meals, which families can struggle to pay for. A report by the School Nutrition Association shows that unpaid school meal debt in the U. S. topped $19 million in 2022.This school year, six states—Colorado, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, and Vermont—have made school meals free for all public school students, regardless of their family’s wealth.DJ is now in high school. He keeps busy playing football and running Team Tech Boy, a business he started when he was 12 to encourage kids’ interest in STEM. And he has written two STEM-themed books, Tech Boy and Science Girl. For college, DJ hopes to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “I plan to become a computer programmer and video-game developer, ”he says.At the moment, DJ and his mom are working to set up an organization to deal with food insecurity and other issues that affect young people. “We want to do more initiatives like the lunch-money fundraiser, ”he says. “But on a larger scale(规模). ”4．What made DJ collect money to help others?A．His own past experience.B．The principal’s example.C．His parents’ encouragement.D．The call from his community. 5．What can be learnt about America’s food insecurity?A．It happens in six states.B．It’s exactly wide-spread.C．It’s slowly disappearing.D．It affects a family’s wealth.6．Which best describes DJ?A．He dreams of becoming a writer.B．He is a determined student.C．He has a wide range of interests.D．He has earned much money.7．How does DJ find his lunch-money fundraising campaigns?A．Difficult.B．Successful.C．Time-saving.D．Out-dated.A survey of 2, 000 American adults finds that an average American spends nearly $3, 000 a year on unused groceries (杂货).The survey shows that when people do cook, a quarter of them always make more food than they’re able to finish, usually with the intention of having leftovers (剩菜剩饭). On average, people have leftovers to put into their fridges three times a week; however, they don’t always get around to using them up. Actually, a third admit they’re likely to forget about leftovers once they’re out of sight. Forgetting about food is one of the top reasons people end up having food waste, along with leftovers not being popular among family members(23%). While 4 in 10 have a strong desire to eat their leftovers, a quarter admit they get tired of eating the same thing before they’re able to finish.“With the rapid rise of food costs, wasting groceries each week hurts both nature and consumers’ wallets, “says director of sustainability at HelloFresh, Jeffrey Yorzyk. “Families cook with the best intention of using their leftovers, but our research shows that they’re generally not consuming all of those leftovers. Getting creative with the food in your fridge can help families feel like they’re eating something new and exciting!”For some people, what excites them at the supermarket doesn’t do it anymore when they get home. The survey shows that 38%admit they’ve thrown food away simply because they don’t feel like eating it after purchasing it. Some waste starts even before shoppers get home, as a fifth say they don’t know how much food they’ll use when grocery shopping.With these foods, 22%are not confident they know the best methods to store foods to keep freshness. Happily, seven in ten are trying to cut down on food waste. In fact, once you’ve bought food at the grocery store, there are a number of strategies to ensure you cansave it completely and cook it smartly.8．Which is the percentage of Americans preferring to have leftovers?A．23%.B．25%.C．33%.D．40%. 9．What is Jeffrey’ advice on leftovers?A．Eating them up at once.B．Deal with them inventively.C．Using them to protect nature.D．Giving them up to save money.A．Attract the shoppers.B．Produce leftovers.C．Lose the freshness.D．Go to the fridges.11．What might the author continue talking about?A．Benefits of saving foods.B．The art of cooking in the USA．C．The recent studies of leftovers.D．Ways to reduce grocery waste.As the world struggles to deal with climate change, some companies are working to capture(捕捉) polluting carbon dioxide(CO₂) from the air.The heavy use of fossil fuels(化石燃料) over the last 150 years has released massive amounts of greenhouse gases, like CO₂, which have caused the Earth to warm up.Scientists say large amounts of CO₂must be removed from the atmosphere and stored. Plants and trees do this naturally. But there’s so much CO₂in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. Heirloom’s process uses limestone, a common rock, to capture CO₂. The company heats up the limestone to separate out the CO₂, which is then locked away in concrete. Heirloom uses renewable electricity to produce the heat, so the process, though expensive, doesn’t produce more CO₂. The new plant can remove 1, 000 tons of CO₂a year. That’s a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere. But the company says it hopes to remove a billion tons per year by 2035. Graphyte, another US company working on DAC, collects unwanted plants and wood products and dries them completely so they can’t break down. Graphyte then smashes them into small bricks and buries them deep underground.Not everyone is excited about carbon removal. Some experts worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy.12．What does the author try to say in paragraph 3?A．Protecting forests is necessary.B．The climate crisis is unavoidable.C．Why DAC has come into being.D．Why there’s much CO₂in the air. 13．What’s the weakness of Heirloom’s carbon removal?A．It’s hard to find proper limestone.B．The process produces more CO₂.C．It needs an amount of electricity.D．It doesn’t capture enough CO₂ now. 14．Which do some experts agree with about DAC?A．It promotes renewable energy.B．It has a long way to go.C．It can beat climate change.D．It is so cost-effective.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Exploring Methods of Removing CO₂B．Building Two Plants to Capture CO₂C．Planting Trees to Fight Climate CrisisD．Replacing Fossil Fuels by Using DACLearning English can be fun and useful. However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. But be relaxed! We’ve got some top tips on how to learn English effectively.16 You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. For example, you might want to read a certain book in English or have a fluent (流利)conversation with a native speaker. When you have decided on your main aim, you can then make smaller steps to reach it. 17Find a routine. Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. Therefore, it helps if you have a routine when you are studying. 18 Next, you can plan your time to create a routine. Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours throughout the week, you will gradually improve your English.Connect with the culture. Understanding English is easier if you can understand the culture of those who natively speak it. If you’re particularly interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK. 19 Therefore, youhave lots of cultures to explore!Make mistakes. You won’t be perfect at English straightaway. All learners(and many native speakers!)make mistakes in English. 20 It’s better to be fluent and make errors than be accurate without fluency. You can ask the people you are talking with to identify mistakes in your English. These corrections will make you better at using English in a natural way.A．Set a goal.B．Read what you like.C．Develop a fixed study habit.D．This method helps you to stay motivated.E．There are 19 native English-speaking countries.F．These errors can help you learn and improve your English skills.G．You should think about how long you can study for each day or week.二、完形填空In mid-October many years ago, I, with my little sick daughter, needed to pick up my21．A．control B．sight C．cash D．breath 22．A．unnoticed B．unaccepted C．unaffected D．unknown 23．A．promised B．allowed C．told D．forced 24．A．reminded B．informed C．warned D．convinced 25．A．window B．tire C．wallet D．phone 26．A．enthusiastically B．finally C．graduallyD．nervously27．A．appearing B．coming C．working D．returning 28．A．again B．too C．already D．instead 29．A．looking forward to B．keeping up with C．caring aboutD．calling on30．A．refuse B．hesitate C．fail D．afford 31．A．make B．replace C．find D．repair 32．A．job B．business C．trick D．majority 33．A．free B．eager C．ready D．brave 34．A．number B．name C．career D．payment 35．A．stranger B．friend C．passenger D．neighbor三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Lonely Planet’s best in travel destinations for 2024 revealed To mark its 50th anniversary, Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel 2024 has expanded from the top 10 best cities, countries, and regions to include two new categories of best value and best sustainable destinations, recognising a total of 50 locations across the globe offering amazing experiences to enjoy in 2024.Spain tops the sustainable travel list, having taken enormous strides to boost off-season travel, expand renewable energy, spread visitors across the year, and bring tourism to previously overlooked destinations.Wales too has been recognised as one of those leading the way in sustainability, thanks to its rebuilt railways expanding the possibilities of exploring the nation’s wild, wonderful west.And bouncing back strongly from the 2020 bushfires is Kangaroo Island, which remains one of South Australia’s great ecotourism destinations.Slow Travel, a favourite topic with Lonely Planet readers, is celebrated by highlighting the Portuguese Way hiking trail and the continued rise of night trains in Europe.Meanwhile the popular sun-kissed country of Croatia is now easier to explore with the opening of the Peljesac Bridge shining a spotlight on the previously overlooked Peljesac Peninsula and a new highway means it’s now possible to travel directly between Split and Dubrovnik.Algeria, the USA’s Midwest, Greek island of Ikaria and Normandy are just a few of those great value and often overlooked destinations, ideal for the cost-conscious traveller.For those seeking to enjoy the great outdoors, the new Western Balkans’ Cycle Route is set to open in 2024 and Far North Scotland is bidding for UNESCO status for its unsung boggy area and a coastline of heartbreaking beauty.1．Lonely Planet’s has expanded Best in Travel 2024 mainly to ________.A．Response to negative comments on previous lists.B．Fill diversity in Travel Preferences.C．Mark its 50th anniversary.D．Respond to a decline in travel interest.2．What transport development in Croatia makes it easier to explore?A．Opening of the Peljesac Bridge.B．Expansion of renewable energy.C．Repair and rebuilding of railways.D．Building a new highway in Ikaria. 3．For those who love cycling, which place is most appealing?A．North Scotland.B．Croatia.C．Greek.D．WesternBalkans.In October 2023, 3-year-old Journey Castillo completed a quest to visit all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents, Eric and Valerie Castillo, said she is likely the youngest person to reach that milestone.The family, from San Antonio, Texas, ended their travels with a trip to Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. “Mission complete,” they wrote on Instagram. “After three years of adventure, countless logistics work and not giving up, we could not be more proud to share the conclusion of our quest.” Journey hasn’t been officially verified as the youngest traveler to visit all 63 parks. But more important than the title, her parents say, is the experience.“Our thing was: ‘Let’s… inspire in Journey a passion for nature, inspire in her that she can handle the strenuous parts of the traveling: the environments, the weather changes, different cultures.” Valerie Castillo told The Guardian’s Ramon Antonio Vargas.Before she could walk, Journey Castillo’s parents set out to visit every national park in the U.S. They hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park, all with an infant in tow. As far as they could tell, Journey seemed to enjoy herself.“We could see her little eyes open and take it all in,” Valerie Castillo told the San Antonio Express-News last year. “She was so aware, even being a few days old. She’s adapted so well.”They then ventured to Grand Canyon National Park — and decided to keep going. They set a goal of visiting 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, then 42 parks by her second birthday. Eventually, they decided to go for all 63 parks. The family has been documenting every step of the way on Instagram and their website, Journey Go Explore.Reaching the last few parks on their list — all in Alaska — required lots of logistical management, including renting flights, ferry rides, and even special permission from theNational Park Service to visit a seasonally closed park. Though their visit was challenging at times, the Castillos say it helped their daughter develop confidence. Journey walks fearlessly through airports and happily greets park rangers. “When she’s out at these parks, she comes to life, and her personality brightens up,” Eric Castillo said.4．Why did Journey Castillo’s parents take her to visit all America’s national parks?A．To inspire others to be more active.B．To document their travels on Instagram.C．To inspire a passion for nature in Journey.D．To break a record as the youngest traveler.5．What does the underlined word “strenuous” probably mean in the third paragraph?A．identical B．appealing C．mild D．challenging 6．What did the parents perceive about Journey during their visits to national parks?A．She was uninterested in the surroundings.B．She adapted well and seemed to enjoy herself.C．She preferred staying indoors with her parents.D．She only enjoyed specific environments and attractions.7．How did Eric Castillo describe Journey’s personality during those travels?A．Shy and introverted.B．Reliable and anxious.C．Fearful and splendid.D．Enthusiastic and confident.“Don’t be a victim.” That’s a phrase you’ll hear a lot if you take a crime-prevention class. Basically, it means that there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood that you’ll be mugged, assaulted, or otherwise attacked. Don’t wave your cash around like you’re a billionaire. Don’t be distracted on the subway. Walk with a purpose.That last one is particularly important, because according to a new study from the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, some criminals are very good at sensing weakness based on the way you walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a personal interview in 1985 that “he could tell a victim by the way she walked down the street, the tilt of her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc…” Unfortunately, research demonstrated the reality that criminals do in fact look for, or at least notice certain characters when selecting potential victims. While nothing excuses crime, knowledge is power in the sense that there are things we can do to protect ourselves when we are out alone.In the report titled “Psychopathy and Victim Selection” the researchers surveyed 47 criminals at a maximum-security prison in Ontario and found that social predators are very good at picking victims based on their posture and gait(步伐). They noted that people might be releasing vulnerability to criminals through their postures, gestures, and exaggerated movements.The researchers secretly filmed 12 people walking — eight women and four men, some of whom had been attacked before. Then, they showed the video to a group of criminals and asked them whether or not each person would make a good victim. These “victim ratings” were then compared against each person’s actual history of victimization. Sure enough, the people whom the criminals picked as “likely victims” were usually the ones who had been victimized in the past. These people were often said to have “walked like an easy target” — slowly, unfocused, with short steps.The sample size here is really small. Maybe we shouldn’t give this study’s findings too much weight. Nevertheless, it emphasizes something that seems pretty unconscious. Criminals aren’t looking for a challenge. Rather, they want someone timid and inattentive. So stride down the street like you own it. Your new, aggressive gait may scare off criminals. And even if this study turns out to be total bullshit, you’ll still get where you’re going a lot faster. 8．Why does the author mention the serial killer Ted Bundy?A．To call on more people to learn psychology.B．To prove that someone can be a natural criminal.C．To demonstrate some skills to distinguish criminals.D．To emphasize the importance of the right walking habit.9．How did the researchers conduct their research on victim selection?A．By analyzing crime data in various neighborhoods.B．By filming people walking and getting criminals’ opinions.C．By filming criminals as they selected their potential victims.D．By studying the psychology of crime victims in a maximum-security prison. 10．According to the research which gait will most attract criminals’ attention?A．Distracted walking with short steps.B．Purposeful walking with slow steps.C．Walking with a group of people cheerfully.D．Walking with confident and exaggerated movements.11．What’s the author’s attitude toward walking confidently and aggressively?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.D．Indifferent.I am neither Jewish nor Palestinian, and none of my six regular jobs have anything to do with foreign policy, but the other day I opened Twitter (now called X) after some time offline, only to find people I don’t know demanding that I make a public statement about what’s happening in the Middle East. It seemed that most of the people on social media had made a statement, including various well-known brands, celebrities and lifestyle influencers.I saw lots of random citizens being told that if they didn’t speak out, they, too, would have blood on their hands. Taking a stand on social media instantly will win wild applause but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no.Those social media posts without serious thinking are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it’s the idea that not posting is wrong — that everyone needs to speak, all the time. It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise. It implies it’s not OK to have any uncertainty about what’s going on. It does not leave time or space for people to process disturbing events in their own minds or to gather more information before pronouncing a judgment. It pressures people who don’t have an opinion yet or are working out what they think to produce one opinion immediately and present it to an audience of total strangers on the Internet who will quickly judge whether it’s appropriate or not.“Nothing pays off like self-control of tongue and pen,” writes A．A．’s co-founder Bill Wilson. “We must avoid quick-tempered criticism and extreme anger,” which he calls “emotional idiot got trapped by pride and revenge.” While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all. 12．Why does the author mention his/her race and jobs in the first paragraph?A．To reflect the author’s professional research background.B．To introduce the topic of the widespread use of social media.C．To discuss the impact of social media violating personal privacy.D．To express dissatisfaction with commenting on something without personal ties. 13．What bothered the author most about social media posts?A．Pressure to take a stand.B．Shutting up and listening.C．Lack of diversity in opinions.D．Complex issues reduced to yes or no.14．What can we infer based on what Bill Wilson said?A．Avoiding creating argument is a virtue.B．Quick-tempered criticism is rewarding.C．Producing immediate opinion is an ability.D．Control of what you say and write is beneficial.15．Which would be the best title for this text?A．“Speak Out for the Disadvantages in a Social Media Age”B．“I Don’t Have To Post About My Anger, Neither Do You”C．“Silence Is Golden: A Guide to Ignoring World Issues Like a Pro”D．“Keep Angry, Keep Reasonable: Avoiding the Mess on Social Media”How to Have Open CommunicationWhen you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways. 16 There are a few things that you can do when you have an open conversation.17 Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen. 18Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 19 This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand his words accurately. You don’t need to agree on all his words, but it is important to understand where they’re coming from.Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes we feel the need to soften our words to lessen the blow. 20 After all, when we leave out certain details, we’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needsand your experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.A．Wait for the appropriate time and place.B．Discuss what you need to communicate openly.C．Bring something positive into your communication.D．This could be because we don’t want to hurt the other person.E．Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what he has said.F．Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences.G．Sometimes you need time to think and accurately express yourself.二、完形填空Krista Sheneman was diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Sincemission to walk 470 miles across three states.Throughout this 26 , people watched her blood glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that was connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time 27 when her glucose levels went too high or low. She showed what a diabetic was like and reminded people to constantly 28 and make sure that they are eating the 29 things. Just something as simple as stress can 30 their blood sugar.To 31 for her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thought it was important to bear in mind that there was just the creative difficulty that you had to 32 .After a great effort, she 33 crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes and has 34 other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the 35 can’t stop someone from being active or achieving goals.21．A．potential B．enormous C．natural D．simple 22．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 23．A．proud B．ashamed C．tired D．aware 24．A．limited B．attracted C．committed D．challenged25．A．approved of B．learned from C．got used to D．set out on 26．A．lecture B．recovery C．operation D．journey 27．A．warnings B．comments C．preferences D．requests 28．A．summarize B．suspect C．check D．follow 29．A．different B．right C．pure D．.real 30．A．raise B．reach C．turn D．examine 31．A．train B．perform C．track D．stop 32．A．take in B．care about C．put down D．get over 33．A．accidentally B．completely C．immediately D．ultimately 34．A．served B．accepted C．inspired D．connected 35．A．condition B．technique C．scene D．conflict三、单项选择36．Although ________ intensely by many fishermen, the ban on fishing was enforced by local government eventually.A．opposed B．having opposed C．to be opposed D．opposingmale colleagues, which is completely ridiculous.A．straighten up B．give preference to C．weigh up D．pose a threat tooutstanding teacher’s lesson.A．were, their B．was, whose C．was, their D．were, whose 39．________by a shark was what used to happen in those days.A．kill B．killing C．killed D．being killed 40．Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week.A．is leaving,will be attending B．will leave, is attendingC．leaves, will attend D．is to leave, is going to attend41．______ how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.A．He doesn’t know B．His not knowing C．His knowing notD．He not knowing42．—You should enough time to discuss these matters.—I know, but I have really been too busy recently.A．set aside B．set back C．set down D．set up 43．This program is designed to help students recognize ______ we should do to live alow-carbon life.A．that B．what C．why D．which44．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had __________ the problems referred to in the meeting __________ last week.A．to deal with; held B．dealing with; heldC．to deal with; being held D．dealing with; being held45．No sooner ________ to marry him ________ to regret doing it.A．she had agreed; that she startedB．did she agree; than she startedC．had she agreed; than she startedD．had she agreed; when she started四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省嘉兴市20242024学年高二上学期期末英语试题含答案
嘉兴市2024---2025学年第一学期期末检测高二英语 (2024.1)试题卷考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷12页，答题卷3页，合计15页，有四部分考查内容，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．本卷答案必需做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效，运用机读卡学校的学生请将客观题的答案（31-35小题除外）在机读卡的相应位置上涂黑。
3．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上．第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By ship.C. By plane.2. What will the man probably do?A. Get the woman a soft drink.B. Ask for the directions.C. Fill the car with petrol.3. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A saleswoman.B. A librarian.C. A writer. 4．Why was Bill fired?A．He made a big mistake．B. He usually got to work late.C. He didn't get on well with his boss.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A radio program.B. The weather.C. A weekend plan.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高二年级期末考试英语试卷(有答案)
第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间100分钟, 满分100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节15分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）听下面6段对话, 从每题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第1题。
1. Where is the man’s sister now?A. At home.B. In hospital.C. At school.听第2段材料, 回答第2题。
2. What is the man going to do?A. Move over one seat.B. Meet the woman and her friend.C. Sit between the woman and her friend.听第3段材料, 回答第3题。
3. What are the speakers doing?A. Cleaning the kitchen.B. Painting the dining room.C. Discussing a house plan.听第4段材料, 回答第4至5题。
4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a museum.B. In a record store.C. At a booking office.5. On which day will the Chinese Music Concert be held?A. The 28th.B. The 15th.C. The 30th.听第5段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. Who is the woman talking to?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A secretary.7. What does the woman think good students should be like?A. They should ask questions.B. They should be quiet in class.C. They should not be afraid of making mistakes.听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。
福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
厦门市2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级质量检测英语试题（答案在最后）本试卷分五部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本试题附有答题卡。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．Why is the woman upset?A．She has a hand injury.B．Her friend will move out soon.C．Her friend can’t help with the move.2．What do we know about the woman?A．She is a housewife.B．She enjoys the work.C．She has a lot of spare time.3．What is special about this year’s ceremony?A．Students sang two songs.B．Students wrote the songs.C．Students played the music.4．What does the woman think of the result of the interview?A．Amusing.B．Surprising.C．Disappointing.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The weather.B．The girl’s aunt.C．The girl’s classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
辽宁省大连四十八中2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题无答案
大连市第四十八中学第一学期期末考试试卷高二英语留意事项：1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）第一部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.All of _____ sudden, one of ______bedroom windows flew open.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. a; theD.不填; a2.－Tim studied in America for several years and now he is working in Canada.—_______A. It’s the same with John.B. So is John.C. So did John.D. John does so.3.—What sort of flat do you want to have？Something big?—Well，it ______ be big—that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t4.Some people don’t make friends easily.______ make(s) friends quickly but thenlose(s) them.A. OtherB. OthersC. The otherD. The others5.An old man was knocked over and the police were ______ the traffic accident.A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking forD. looking into6.They must have got to the top of the mountain by now, for they_____ before thesun rose.A. set outB. broke downC. took overD. put up7._______of vitamin B is making him seriously ill.A. DropB. LackC. AbsenceD. Failure8._______ to my surprise, they offered me a ￡4,000 scholarship.A. MuchB. VeryC. MoreD. Quite9.Mo Yan remains _______though he has won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature.A. youngB. wealthyC. healthyD. modest10. I don’t _____that he will come. In other words, I’m sure he will.A. promiseB. knowC. doubtD. prepare11. Last year a huge earthquake struck the northern part of Japan, _______a severedamage to the country.A. causedB. causingC. having causedD. having been caused12. —What a large crowd!—They ______ there for hours. It’s said that a famous star will come today.A. have been waitingB. were waitingC. are waitingD. waited13. ________ David needed was a good drink to relax himself.A. WhereB. WhenC. ThatD. What14. —How come the front wheel of the truck has been________？—The load was too heavy.A. out of dateB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of shape15. —Now, where is my hat?—________! We’ll be late.A. Never mindB. Cheer upC. Come onD. Take it easy其次节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024北京昌平区高二上学期期末英语试题及答案
2024北京昌平高二（上）期末英语本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分、知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember the day when I came home from work at two o’clock one afternoon. Imagine my 1 when I heard my daughter Megan and her friend Joann laughing in the house since it was the right time for class. They finally2 that they came home for lunch and never returned to school. But they said they had forgotten to look at the clock.I told Joann to go home because I needed to speak to Megan 3 . When Joann left，I 4 myself and managed to ask Megan very quietly，“You forgot to look at the clock?” Megan lowered her head and said，“Well, we were just experimenting to see what it would feel like not to go back to school.” For the moment I was getting angry. I considered 5 her, but instead I said，“I’m very upset by all this. When you’re supposed to be in school，that’s 6 I expect you to be. Now I’m probably going to get a phone call from your teacher.” Megan said, “ Write me an absence note, say I was sick and then you won’t get a call.” I said，“Megan，the note has to come from you and it has to be the 7 .”Well，she wasn’t very 8 about that，but she did write a note saying she was just “experimenting” and that she wouldn’t do it again.Although the teacher gave her a 9 time over the note, I still felt I did the right thing. I knew I had helped Megan face up to what she did and take 10 .1. A.joy B.shock C. relief D. shame2. A.believed B.realized C.admitted D.predicted3. A.privately B.carefully C.equally D.normally4. A.encouraged B.blamed C.warned D.controlled5. forting B.punishing C.changing D.annoying6. A.when B.why C.where D.how7. A.truth B.plan C.advice D.wish8. A.surprised B.worried C.scared D.pleased9. A.hard B.lucky C.boring D.free10. A.opportunities B.responsibilities C.suggestions D.advantages第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面3段短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a hairdresser’s.B. At a tailor’s.C. At a phot ographer’s.2.What docs the woman ask John to do?A.Get something to c at.B.Have a discussion with Peter.C.Leave the room for a moment.3.Why did Tom visit Tracy?A.To s ay s orry t o h er.B. T o b orrow s ome m ilk.C. To help cook the meal.4.How does the woman feel when hearing the man’s words?B. S ensitive.C. Surprised.A.Angry.5.What does Anne suggest?A.The shopping should be done first.B.They s hould g o t o t he c oncert f irst.C. They should do shopping after the concert.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
高二上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a shop.2. What’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B. Get some more wood from outside.C .Let the wood burn a bit more.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She was troubled by noise.C. She had a stomachache.第二节（共15 小题；听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Pick up the woman’s sister.B. Watch a DVD.C. Go to a club.7. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
东城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语（答案在最后）2024.1本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，共36分）第一节选词填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）A请用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
accompany demonstrate evaluatebreak down in charge of in turn1.He put Steve______________the research team.2.Ken agreed to______________me on a trip to Africa.3.I can’t______________his ability without seeing his work.4.Listen up!Please come up______________to collect your books.5.Let me______________to you some of the difficulties we are facing.6.A smile can______________barriers.B请用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
comfort science entire anxiety motivate7.I admit it was______________my fault.8.He seemed______________about the coming exam.9.He is intelligent enough but he lacks______________.10.I was so______________and warm in bed so that I didn’t want to get up.11.We should adopt a more______________approach in the future research.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省自贡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
四川省自贡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解To apply for any course at our school you need to use UCAS’ online system. You can choose up to five courses. There’s no preference order and your chosen universities/colleges won’t see where else you’ve applied until after you reply to any offers you get. If you’re applying to medicine, dentistry, or veterinary science, you can only apply to a maximum of four courses in any one of these subjects.You can only apply once in a cycle (周期). If you’ve applied in previous cycles and want to apply again, you’ll have to submit a new application.★Personal statementYour personal statement is a really important part of your application where you can express why you want to study your chosen course and why you’d make a difference to our school.For advice and guidance on what to include, please see advice on the UCAS website about how to write a personal statement.★Application feeUCAS charges a flat fee of £27.50, however many courses you are applying for.If you’re applying via your school or college, they will let you know whether and when you should pay them, so that they can pay UCAS on your behalf.★Deadlines18:00 on 16 October 2023 for medicine courses18:00 on 31 January 2024 for all other courses1．What should be noticed when using UCAS’ online system?A．Preference order.B．Privacy protection.C．A new application for each new cycle.D．Choosing no more than 4 courses.2．What service can you get from UCAS?A．Discounts on flat fees.B．Offline course instructions.C．Specially-made career planning.D．Tips on personal statement writing.3．Which is a suitable time to hand in an application for medicine courses?A．July15, 2024.B．August 16, 2023.C．January 31, 2024.D．October 18, 2023.New York—like Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington—sits underneath the “Atlantic Flyway”, an ancient migration (迁徙) route travelled by millions of birds, every spring and autumn. Up to a quarter of a million of them die crashing into windows in New York every year, according to New York City Audubon, the bird charity that organizes Project Flight Safe. Birds confuse reflections of sky or plants for the real thing and fly straight for them.In 2021, however, new laws came into force in New York requiring all new buildings and restoration work to be made bird-friendly. It is the strictest such laws in America. The case of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Centre in west Manhattan is a good example. It used to be a top bird-killer, but after swapping its glasses for bird-friendly glass, strikes dropped by 90%. The centre has now fully embraced bird life. Its green roof is home to a breeding seagull group, and as of October 18th, 62 different species have been spotted there.At night, artificial light draws birds into the city, where they are more likely to crash. Some studies suggest birds can fail to tell direction because artificial light prevents them from sensing the Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field effectively. Last year the city passed a law that requires all city owned and managed buildings to switch their lights off at night during birds’ migration seasons. The law will extend the requirement to privately owned commercial buildings next year. Though exceptions would be allowed for landmarks such as the Empire State and the Chrysler Building, the change would still transform the world’s most famous skyline.Jessica Wilson of NYC Audubon says that would be a good thing for birds, energy consumption and people. New York is on track to become the most bird-friendly big city in America.4．What is responsible for bird crashes in New York?A．Glass reflections.B．The attraction of sunlight.C．New York’s unique climate.D．Birds’ confused sense of balance. 5．What can we know about the Jacob K. Javits Convention Centre?A．It has reduced birds’ death by 90%.B．It was painted green to attract birds.C．It was the first to put new laws into force.D．It has developed into a bird-friendly place.6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Birds’ talent for telling directions.B．Distinctive landmarks in New York.C．Results of applying bird-protection laws.D．Efforts to protect birds from crashing at night.7．What does Jessica Wilson think of the law issued last year?A．Energy-consuming.B．Promising.C．Eye-catching.D．Annoying.A patient and I are working on an eating disorder, trying to find out the cause. It turned out to be a relationship break-up in high school. The unpleasant experience led to not eating for a couple of weeks. Then comes a compliment (赞美) from a friend that totally has the opposite effect. “Wow, you look great!” Suddenly, this praise inspires an inner thought: “Oh, people care more about me if I lose weight. So I can control people’s affection by not eating.”Consider busy parents who don’t notice their child until a good grade appears. In the absence of attention and connection, a sudden strong expression of well-intended praise can bring about the thought, “Wow, my grades make me valuable. I’m noticed when I achieve!” The result can be a twisted view of self-value and an anxiety around grades, exams, and performance. A similar situation occurs with athletic success or high praise for being “nice”. The result is a false mindset: “My worth is totally tied to this desirable behavior.”So what’s a better way? One answer is to exit the game of “right and wrong” and enter a focus on what needs are present. Returning to our example above, when you see someone has lost weight and you want to give them a compliment, just pause and simply ask, “How are you doing?” See them and hear them. Appreciate them as a person of great value. There may be much more to their inner world than meets the eye.Similarly, when you see someone’s success, appreciate the hard work they put into it. Ask with gentle curiosity, “How’s it been for you?” Listening with full attention can be a rare gift in today’s world. See if you can understand them from the bigger frame of what they’ve experienced, how they’re feeling, and what they’re needing now.8．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．It’s parents duty to care for their children.B．A strong expression of praise should be prevented.C．Well-intended praise can result in unwanted results.D．Praise from parents encourages kids to work harder.9．Why should we avoid misused praise?A．It is not favored.B．It makes people proud.C．It underestimates human value.D．It fails to cheer people up. 10．Which of the following can be a better praise?A．It’s so kind of you to help me with my work!B．I appreciate your great efforts to get there!C．You always perform best among us!D．You look young for your age!11．What is the author’s attitude toward praise?A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Indifferent.D．Approving.In the modern age, a significant number of people suffer with chronic (慢性的) back pain and discomfort, which not only affects their quality of life but also puts a substantial economic burden on society.BackHug, a pioneering health-tech company, has risen to the challenge of alleviating this crisis by introducing a solution that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics to tackle the root causes of back pain.AI holds the promise to revolutionize (彻底改变) healthcare, including back care. With its ability to analyse vast amounts of medical data, AI can assist in early detection and diagnosis of back issues, leading to faster and more accurate treatment. It enables the creation of personalized treatment plans, taking into account individual patient factors for improved outcomes. AI-driven predictive analytics can help identify at-risk individuals and take preventive measures, reducing the burden of back pain. In essence, AI is set to transform back care by offering more effective, personalized, and accessible solutions.This technology allows users to track changes in their back tension over time, providing them with evidence of the device’s therapeutic benefits after each session. This new data will be combined with other data collected on the BackHug App, notably from its in-app physiotherapy questionnaire, which generates a personalized treatment programme for eachuser. This is where AI comes in to analyse the data and generate continuously updated personal treatment programmes on BackHug for users. As Chongsu Lee has noted, this groundbreaking solution not only addresses a pressing issue but also introduces a new data category — back tension measurement.When it comes to back care, traditional options such as massage therapy sessions can often be a huge load. Many individuals find themselves facing large bills and waiting lists for relief from their back problems, which is why BackHug offers an accessible solution through a subscription model starting at just £89 per month. It, without doubt, has the potential to reshape the landscape of back care.12．What does the underlined word “alleviating” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Illustrating.B．Easing.C．Defining.D．Investigating. 13．What can be know about the AI-based back care technology?A．It can take the place of traditional therapies.B．It can offer a final diagnosis based on big data.C．It can provide treatment programmes based on users’ need.D．It can get users informed of their back conditions at any time.14．What is the advantage of Al-based treatment according to the last paragraph?A．Affordable price.B．Quick recovery.C．Visible changes.D．Safety insurance.15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?A．To describe a health-tech company.B．To advise on ways to keep away from back pain.C．To praise scientists’ devotion to health-related research.D．To introduce the application of AI-driven technology to back care.Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere—and fast. Do you think that your life is stagnating (停滞)? Have you reached a plateau where things are OK, but not very exciting? Do you feel that OK is not good enough? 16 .Treat yourselfIt doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been longing for some time. 17 . Treats can be free, and you can always make time. It’s not hard to organize some time if you want to. Remember, no moreexcuses! You are worth it!18Often we lose sight of the positive, beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives. Sit down with a pad and pencil in a quiet place. Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate.Take a walk through nature19 . If you need a reason, take a camera. Appreciate the sheer beauty of the world we live in, and think how lucky you are to be a part of it. Nothing is more inspiring than life itself.Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. 20 . Enjoy them and don’t waste them being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely improve the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.A．Create a gratitude listB．Be positive all the timeC．Make the most of the years you have on earthD．Don’t make excuses about not having time or moneyE．Walking is suitable and well received among people of all agesF．You can get out into the countryside and enjoy the great outdoorsG．If you do feel these things, it’s time to do something to increase the quality of your life二、完形填空always had and, coupled with her optimistic outlook, it has helped Kate bravely face manywill to live. “School has been important to keep me going and to help me with my 27 ,” she tells. “Through school, I found my abilities and talents, like writing and drama. I’ve also 28 how to be enthusiastic and passionate.” As Kate turned 20, the 29 of the operations she needed had been done, so she could focus on her future. “The surgeries are getting fewer and now I can just focus on living a life outside of the 30 world.”Her determination 31 . Now 22, Kate has just graduated with a degree in the creative arts and media from Edgewater College. “ 32 all of the adversities (逆境) in my life is like my superpower,” she says 33 . “Going through the hard challenges makes everything 34 because it makes all of the good things 35 !”21．A．gift B．trouble C．hobby D．situation 22．A．puzzles B．challenges C．alternatives D．solutions 23．A．experienced B．conducted C．scheduled D．organized 24．A．favorable B．critical C．different D．normal 25．A．opposed B．addicted C．reduced D．devoted 26．A．establishing B．understanding C．transforming D．attending 27．A．relationship B．plan C．operation D．confidence 28．A．witnessed B．valued C．learned D．tried 29．A．rest B．majority C．improvements D．types 30．A．violent B．imaginary C．medical D．spiritual 31．A．paid off B．came into being C．took a backseat D．gave in 32．A．Facing B．Recognizing C．Overcoming D．Comparing 33．A．enthusiastically B．eventually C．cautiouslyD．accidentally34．A．contradictory B．worthwhile C．influential D．unforgettable 35．A．unexpected B．widespread C．awkward D．wonderful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年河北省唐山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年河北省唐山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题When I was ten years old, Mum got paralyzed (瘫痪) . Before that, she was a lively and active woman who amazed many with her energy. I admired her for all the things she did.However, everything changed when she turned thirty-one.I still have vivid images of her before her paralysis. She would play popular music, creating a cheerful atmosphere for lively gatherings. She would joyfully rearrange the furniture to make room for friends to abandon themselves to dance. She often spent hours filling the house with flowers, which we picked fresh from the gardens.After Mum’s paralysis, I began to take care of my 2-year-old sister, Mary Therese. In no time at all, I learned to bathe and feed her. For me it was a giant step beyond playing with dolls. One moment stands out even today: the time Mary Therese fell and skinned her knee, burst into tears and ran past my mother’s outstretched arms into mine. Too late, I noticed slight hurt on Mum’s face, but all she said was, “It’s natural that she should run to you, because you take such good care of her.”When I was grown and entered the field of corrections, Mum became interested in working with prisoners. She taught writing to them. One day, she asked me to mail a letter to one prisoner, Waymon. I asked for my mother’s permission to read it first. It read: when you said that I couldn’t imagine what it is like to be in prison, I felt like I had to tell you that you are mistaken. When I awoke one day to find that I was completely paralyzed, I felt trapped, overwhelmed by a sense of being imprisoned in a body that would no longer allow me to dance or carry my child in my arms. But then, I made a choice about whether I would smile when I saw my daughters again or I would weep. I made a decision to live as fully as I could.B y the time I finished Mum’s letter, my vision was clouded by tears. For the first time, I saw my mother in a clearer light.1. How can we describe Mum before her paralysis?A．Creative. B．Ambitious. C．Adventurous. D．Enthusiastic.2. What do Mum’s words about Therese’s choice imply?A．Mum had a sharp insightB．Mum was emotionally generousC．Mum was worried about her positionD．Mum was absent-minded at the moment3. Why did the author cry?A．She regretted for what she had done.B．Waymon’s experience was saddening,C．She witnessed Mum’s character shining through.D．There was some secret between her and her mother.The United Nations’ International Year of Soils is hardly a media favorite. Maybe it’s because many people are like me, who recall Mom’s words: “Take off your shoes! Don’t bring dirt into the house! “With all the challenges in the world today, why would we recognize soils?Simply put, soils are literally the base that humans stand on. Ignoring the importance of this meter-thick skin covering our planet is like ignoring the importance of the air we breathe.Without healthy soils, we would not be here.Soil provides the structure and nutrients needed to grow our food. It stores water that satisfies the thirst of the environment, agriculture and humans. It houses the largest amount of carbon (碳)on land, keeping the climate from warming even faster. It provides the necessary support for the habitat of all life on land-including diversity in the soil itself (in some regions, just a handful of soil contains microorganisms that are more than the people on Earth). In short, soil plays an essential role not only in feeding humans but in supporting the living things that produce the oxygen we breathe and purifying the water we drink. In other words, soil keeps our planet habitable.We, therefore, must stop considering ”soil“ a dirty word and remember that the food we eat and water we drink can be traced back to it. Businesses should adopt guidelines that ensure the long term health and productivity of soil. And local and national governments should provide policies that encourage soil protection.Soil is one of the most important resources on our planet, and we have ignored it too long-at our own risk. The most important thing that can happen is a change in mind-set that recognizes soil is not dirt. It’s life beneath our feet.4. Why does the author mention Mom’s words?A．To criticize media.B．To find fault with parentsC．To show a common attitude.D．To promote International Year of Soils.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the _______________ of soil.A．roles B．types C．health D．structure6. What is the best title for the passage?A．Soil Being in DangerB．Making the Most of SoilC．Unearthing the Importance of SoilD．Healthy Soil Growing More FoodFlora was playing with her new dog Stitch, while wearing a favourite second-hand sweater. Stitch jumped up and grabbed her sleeve-and tore several holes in it with her sharp teeth.Flora wasn’t about to throw the item out. “I can’t bring myself to throw away nice clothing just because of a hole, ”she explains. She decided to tackle a new skill repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the innovative ways to avoid waste.Instead of tying to make the repair as small as p ossible, she turned to “visible fixing, ”a fashion in repairing clothes that leaves an intentionally obvious fix. She added flowers, or other small designs to damaged clothes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing, ”says Flora.Sadly, we have been in the habit of replacing things instead of repairing them—and the garbage is piling up. Worldwide, we throw out 92 million tonnes of fabric every year.The good news is that fixing things can help solve the waste problem. It’s part of a larger shift toward a circular economy -the idea that instead of throwing out items once they are broken or out of date, we reuse or repair them, keeping them out of the waste yard for as long as possible.There was a time when people fixed things themselves or called their local repair shop, But as more items were produced and prices dropped, replacing even a big appliance became more convenient.That’s changing, in part due to information now available online. The popular how-to site iFixit. com has enabled more than 100 million repairs.“Companies have been designing products that break easily or become outdated quickly, forcing consumers to buy new ones or purchase up grades. We’re now seeing some producers show interest in making it possible for users to repair things. Some companies are selling official parts and sharing their repair guides through iFixit. IFixit has grown into a database with over 100, 000 repair manuals. We have this vision of a world where repair is the expectation for all things that are made, ”says Chamberlain, director of iFixit.7. Why did Flora read a book?A．For innovation. B．For repairing skills.C．For a better life. D．For dog-raising information.8. What makes the author sad?A．People’s habit.B．Repairing quality.C．Fabric production. D．Worldwide garbage.9. What is the purpose of ”circular economy“?A．To remove landfills. B．To increase production.C．To help exchange goods. D．To realize resource cycle.10. What can be inferred from Chamberlain?A．He expects more wiser users.B．He supports purchase upgrades.C．He creates the repairing database of iFixit.D．He has a desire for companies and consumers.A well-prepared routine allows a student to be on time, and grow or develop some life skills and healthy habits. At an early stage, as a student, it is very important to adopt some good habits.Educating a student is not only about academics but also about developing good habits for better life. 11A routine daily life can grow a child’s confidence. A routine provides a sense of predictability and security for students. 12 In this secure setting, students are more likely to feel confident in approaching their daily tasks and challenges.13 !Maintaining a well-structured routine is like creating a roadmap for concentration and productivity. When students set aside specific times for their studies, they get better at their tasks without getting distracted.As students systematically manage their daily tasks within the framework of their routine, they can gradually develop a growing awareness of their responsibilities. Such sense of responsibility extends beyond the academic field and spills over into their personal lives. 14 They will be more responsible.While routines provide structure, they also teach students how to adapt. 15 When students encounter changes, they learn to adjust their expectations and plans. The ability to adapt to changing circumstances is also essential for success.Cessna planes flew me and my climbing team onto the Kahiltna Glacier, the base camp of Mt. McKinley. When we worked to __ a camp out of the thick snow and ice of the glacier, we heard one of Spanish climbers had died while climbing.Sam, one of my partners, __ , and worried that this disaster might be a bad __.He asked whether we were putting our __ at unnecessary risk by attempting this. I thought back to my training more than a year ago in the __ , by running with my guide dog because I am blind. Oneday I had __ a cactus(仙人掌), landing on my hand. One of my friends asked me, “If you fell down in the desert, how do you __ to climb tha t big mountain?”I didn’t yet have an __ , but I knew within a year, I would have to!For the next year, we trained hard. Now I said __ , “Sam, we’ve come a long way in a year. We’ve made mistakes, we’ve learned from them. We’ve solved problems __ prepared for all the things that could go __ on the mountain. ”Now, I had enough __ . We began to take each step slowly and carefully, knowing that the mountain would not allow any __ movement. Risk is like the next __on a rock face: you reach for it expecting th at it’s __ , but ready to find the next hold if it’s not!It took 15 days for us to get to the top of North America.16.A．carve B．transform C．rent D．move17.A．escaped B．concentrated C．hesitated. D．lectured18.A．impression B．result C．credit D．sign19.A．hope B．equipment C．lives D．chances20.A．village B．desert C．forest D．lake21.A．sided with B．broken down C．taken out D．tripped over 22.A．expect B．register C．prefer D．aid23.A．appetite B．excuse C．answer D．apology24.A．joyfully B．firmly C．sadly D．frankly25.A．but B．because C．or D．so26.A．silent B．public C．missing D．wrong27.A．time B．faith C．patience D．money28.A．slight B．different C．careless D．individual29.A．centre B．step C．rope D．hold30.A．there B．here C．nowhere D．somewhere阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题总分值：150分时间：120分钟卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整齐、无涂改；4—3分：字迹清晰，卷面整齐； 2分：字迹较清晰、有少量涂改、卷面较整齐；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。
0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。
）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of advertising on TV?A. Expensive.B. Necessary.C. Useless.2. Where is the woman going tonight?A. The airport.B. A restaurant.C. Her sister’s hous e.3. What is the woman speaker related to Jim?A. His grandmother.B. His sister.C. His mother.4. What was the man looking for?A. A suitcase.B. A key.C. A chair.5. What do we know about Cathy?A. She didn’t fee l well.B. She went out dancing.C. She canceled a meeting.其次节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省广州地区2024-2025学年人教版高二上学期期末考试英语试题
2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题I.听说部分I. Role play（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介绍角色：你是学生任务：(1) 询问同学在英国遇到的问题。
(2)依据谈话内容回答问题。
生词：horn 汽车喇叭queue 排队下面请用英语提出三个问题。
1. 你如何看待在英国排队的事情？______________________________________________________________________ _2. 你能说说英国人吗？______________________________________________________________________ _3. 你还有别的困难吗？______________________________________________________________________ _下面请用英语回答五个问题。
1.How many years has the man been in England?______________________________________________________________________ _2.What did the man get used to quite quickly?______________________________________________________________________ _3.What does the man think of queuing?______________________________________________________________________ _4.What did the man think of English people before he came to England?______________________________________________________________________ _5.What does the man still find difficult in England?______________________________________________________________________ _笔试部分I. 语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二第一学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高二第一学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、单选题（本题共计20小题，总分20分）1.（1分）An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one2.（1分）I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this3.（1分）You may depend on ______ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A.themB.thisC.herD.it4.（1分）I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than______ .A.expectingB.expetC.to expectD.expected5.（1分）______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming afootball star.A.Being raiseB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise6.（1分）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras______to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned7.（1分）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop8.（1分）Not until recently ______ the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged9.（1分）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered10.（1分）No sooner ______ to school than ______ to clean her classroom.A.she had got; did she beginB.had she got; she beganC.she got; she beganD.did she get; she had begun11.（1分）Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______ me, Icould have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell12.（1分）If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beeB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been13.（1分）It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known14.（1分）We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay15.（1分）—I wish I ______ the meeting.—But you didn't.A.attendedB.would attendC.have attendedD.had attended16.（1分）The teacher demands that she ______ her test papers within ten minutes.A.turn inB.hands inC.has turned inD.has handed in17.（1分）The photos on the wall ______ Grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A.RepeatB.rememberC.remindD.retell18.（1分）The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.A.applyB.adoptC.attachD.adapt19.（1分）I`d like to ______ the challenge without arguing.A.take upB.take onC.take offD.take over20.（1分）I ordered him not to be late, so he ______ his clock.A.put backB.put offC.put forwardD.put away二、阅读理解（本题共计2小题，总分20分）21.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
2022级高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Thanksgiving is drawing near,many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years:baking and eating delicious pie.Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables.Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?Yes—pumpkin pie is perfectThree reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie1.As one of America’s first crops,pumpkin has become fall’s signature flavor since the early18th century.Even300years ago,Americans knew it was the best pie.2.With its warm,comforting mix of cinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),and other spices,delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth,which simply can’t be beaten.3.As a bonus,pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.No—apple pie all the wayThree reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie1.Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America’s first cookbook. Have you heard the expression“It’s as American as apple pie”?No one says that about pumpkin pie!2.There are countless variations on the classic,with different spices and flavorings,dried fruits and nuts,and different crusts(酥皮).Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.3.To quote another expression,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.Now that you’ve read a bit more about this issue,click here to vote in our debate.Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don’t.We’ll publish the results next week.21.What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?a.They are full of nutrients.b.They have similar flavor.c.They have deep roots in America.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc22.Where can the text be found?A.On a menu.B.On a website.C.In a magazine.D.In a cookbook.23.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To invite readers to vote in a debate.B.To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.C.To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.D.To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.BEugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的)physics for the past half century,passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was94.Hailed(誉为)as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that“the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.In2018,Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”,a continuous stream of charged particles(粒子)that flow off the sun.It can become violent,causing space weather that impacts the Earth.When Parker’s research was published in1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空),and was thus completely empty of any matter.But,there were no errors in his study or his calculations,and the theory was later proven to be correct in1962,when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.”Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a‘big dog’our dad was in the field.”They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.B.The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.D.NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.25.Why did people view Parker’s theory of“solar wind”skeptically at first?A.It went against the popular opinion at that time.B.Some mistakes were found in his calculations.C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do?A.seek close cooperationB.learn by trial and errorC.avoid high expectationspete against others27.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A.straightforward and generousB.responsible and accessibleC.intelligent yet meanD.distinguished yet modestCAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps,the way people sleep at night actuallydetermines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position,with nearly58percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up,the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body,with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness,and these people(the 28percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible, which means you make things harder for yourself,”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About25percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,but also the least comfortable,and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add,“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”28.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A Good Night's Sleep Sets You Up for the Following DayB.Your Personality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at NightC.How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next DayD.Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably29.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?30.The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“________”.A.stubbornB.flexiblefortableD.strange31.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?A.The fetal position.B.The log position.C.The freefaller position.D.The yearner position.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to makingmilk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company’s website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons33.The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableC.the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高二英语第一学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a post office.C. In a shop.2. What do we learn about the woman?A. She came back earlier than usual.B. She came back later than usual.C. She came back at the usual time.3. What’s the relati onship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Cinema clerk and customer.C. Policeman and driver.4. When will the train leave?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.5. What do we learn about the man?A. He’ll return to school tomorrow.B. He’s got a headache.C. He’s out of school because he is sick.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone.B. At a hotel.C. In the street.7. What does the man want?A. A single room and two double rooms.B. Two single rooms and a double room.C. Two single rooms and two double rooms.8. How much will the man pay for the room?A. $130.B. $110.C. $160.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. Why didn’t the woman come to the cafeteria?A. She wasn’t feeling well.B. She was busy with her homework.C. Her political science class ran overtime.10. What kind of person is Professor Howl?A. He is very strict.B. He is kind, and likes to answer students’ questions.C. He has a bad reputation in the political science department.11. What would the man like to do?A. Invite Professor Howl for coffee.B. Bring friends to Professor Howl’s class.C. Attend Professor Howl’s clas s some time.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. What is wrong with the man?A. He has injured his arm.B. He has injured his knee.C. He has injured his back.13. What does the doctor suggest the man do?A. Exercise as usual.B. Take medicine regularly.C. Rest for the next few days.14. When should the man come in again?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. Where is the woman living now?A. In a three-bedroom apartment.B. In a hotel.C. In a house.16. Who is the man?A. The landlord.B. The housekeeper.C. A manager.17. What is included in the rent?A. Gas.B. Water.C. Electricity.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To discuss next week’s arrangement.B. To discuss next week’s meeting.C. To discuss n ext week’s midterm exam.19. When is the midterm exam?A. Next Monday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.20. What will Professor Andrews do?A. Monitor the exam.B. Give a usual class.C. Attend a meeting.第二部分：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面各题，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. --Has your brother returned from Africa?--Yes, but he ______ at home for only two days before going out to South America again.A. stayedB. has stayedC. was stayingD. would stay22. _______ the potential benefit, some scientists argue that human embryo cloning may not be abad idea.A. To considerB. ConsideringC. ConsideredD. Consider23. The fund loans small sum of money to those in need every year, 80% comes towomen.A. of whichB. of itC. of themD. of that24. The world’s population has grown to ______ what it was in 1800, approaching 6.5 billion!A. six times more thanB. six times asC. more than six timesD. six times as many as25. --How’s your survey going?--We ______ the final report the last few days. We hope to publish it next week.A. polishedB. are polishingC. had polishedD. have been polishing26. Without the help of tens of thousands of volunteers, the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games______ such a success.A. mustn’t have beenB. couldn’t beC. wouldn’t beD. couldn’t have been27. He became excited when it ______ his experiences in Africa.A. came aboutB. referred toC. came toD. talked about28. Around the time of the Olympic Games, it was demanded that all passengers ______ theirluggage X-rayed before boarding any vehicles.A. could haveB. should haveC. must haveD. might have29. Happiness is something ______ personal feelings, so there don’t have to be a universalstandard.A. concernedB. involvedC. concerningD. involve s30. I can’t remember exactly the date when we arrived at ______ village he lived in. I onlyremember it was ______ Monday.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas. The only thing that __31__ my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a dozen long-stemmed red roses, which was sent to me by my girlfriend.As I was cleaning my operation room, our receptionist came and said there was a __32__ in the front office that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, __33__woman with a baby in her arms. __34__, she explained that her husband—a prisoner in a nearby correctional facility—was my next __35__. The guards were scheduled to bring him to the office that afternoon. She told me she wasn’t __36__ to visit her husb and and that he had never seen __37__. She begged me to let the boy’s father （her husband）stay in the __38__ with her as long as possible before I __39__ him in for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I agreed. __40__, it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived—with two armed guards. The woman’s tired face __41__ when her husband took a seat beside her. I kept peeking out to watch them laugh, cry, and then share their child.After almost an hour, I asked the prisoner into the operatory. The patient seemed like a __42__ and quiet man. I wondered what he __43__ could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him as __44__ as possible.At the end of the appointment, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a (an) __45__ thing to say to a man heading back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened that he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. __46__ hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.I’ll never __47__ the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful __48__. I’m not sure who experienced the most __49__—the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or __50__ in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.31. A. brightened B. shone C. darkened D. filled32. A. patient B. boy C. lady D. girl33. A. happy-looking B. tired-looking C. ordinary-looking D. easy-looking34. A. Happily B. Frankly C. Briefly D. Nervously35. A. customer B. patient C. guest D. prisoner36. A. allowed B. prepared C. intended D. willing37. A. her B. me C. a doctor D. his son38. A. operation room B. cleaning room C. waiting room D. examination room39. A. let B. called C. permitted D. led40. A. However B. B ut C. Above all D. After all41. A. lit up B. warmed up C. turned up D. showed up42. A. wild B. generous C. gentle D. mean43. A. madly B. possibly C. foolishly D. wrongly44. A. comfortable B. convenient C. terrible D. regretful45. A. easy B. happy C. suitable D. difficult46. A. By B. On C. In D. At47. A. remember B. value C. forget D. remind48. A. presents B. cards C. roses D. kisses49. A. sorrow B. regret C. luck D. joy50. A. both B. all C. me D. none第四部分阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）A51.The notice is meant to _______.A. inform people of some changes of the TRANSLink service scheduleB. regulate (规范) people’s behavior on public transport servicesC. tell students what is proper behavior on public transport servicesD. tell tourists how to conduct themselves well in Queensland52. According to the notice, which of the following behavior is welcome?A. School students taking up seats while adults are standing.B. Passengers talking to the driver when he is driving.C. Playing sound equipment loudly.D. Having change ready so as to save the trouble of the ticket selling staff.53. We can infer from the notice that _______.A. the community (社会) attaches much concern for the disabledB. passengers on TRANSLink services are sensitive (敏感) to noiseC. passengers tend to take too much luggage onboardD. the notice can be seen posted at Queensland airports54. The underlined word “vacate” is use d twice in the notice, which of the following is closest inmeaning to it?A. give upB. take overC. take upD. turn overBA team of US psychologists have found that talking to another person for 10 minutes a day improves memory.Researchers discovered that "socializing was just as effective as more traditional kinds of mental exercise in boosting memory and intellectual performance," lead author Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.In one investigation, they analyzed data on 3,610 people, ages 24 to 96. They found that the higher their level of social interaction (互动), the better their cognitive functioning (认知功能). Social interaction included getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors.In another experiment, the researchers conducted lab tests on 76 college students, ages 18 to 21, to assess how social interactions and intellectual exercises affected the results of memory and mental performance tests.The students were divided into three groups: The social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the intellectual activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group watched a 10-minute clip of the Seinfeld television show."We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes boosted participants' intellectual performance as much as engaging in so-called 'intellectual' activities for the same amount of time," Ybarra said.The study was expected to be published in the February 2008 issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Improve Your MemoryB. Memory and Social PerformanceC. Talk to Improve Your MemoryD. Chatting vs. Intellectual Exercise56. How many experiments does the text mention to prove its findings?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.57. Which of the following is NOT a “social interaction”?A. Chatting with strangers in a public place.B. Talking about a social issue with neighbors.C. Attending your neighbor’s party.D. Reading newspaper on the bus to work.CDear Mom,It's now two months since your passing.I survived your funeral, made it through my first motherless Mother's Day and am slowly re-entering everyday life. But I need to tell you, Mom, that it's not easy.I never thought we were terribly close. We actually spent more time b utting our Irish heads together than not. Affection was not part of our history either. The turn of your cheek (脸颊) as I kissed you was all our physical interaction. But one thing we always could do was talk. Usually from opposite ends of the wire, mind you, but nonetheless we talked.I called you every day. Our routines rarely varied. I'd ask about your lunch. You'd review CNN news. We'd talk about your grandchildren. Occasionally, you'd mention neighborhood happenings. Then I'd wish you good night and say good-bye. For the last 15 years, that was our routine. Occasionally, the pattern changed. I would guiltily miss a day. In that case you would call me. If I wasn't home, you refused to leave a message. You would just hang up muttering "damn machine." Eventually, you accepted modern technology and spoke. Your standard message, "You know who I am. You know my number. Bye!" It was always hard to say which was more frustrating -- your hang-ups or your messages. In the fall of 1995, you fell ill. Time and a careless lifestyle were seeking their revenge (报复). Doctors predicted the worst."Not my mom," I thought.Little did they know about the strong-willed Irish woman lying in their hospital. You survived and returned home. The daily patterns of our phone calls continued. You were indestructible (不可战胜的). Or so it seemed to me.Three years later you again traveled to the hospital. Again the doctors predicted the worst. "Not my mom," again I insisted. “You people still don't know who you are dealing with.” Again you won the battle and came home, only this time to my home. Your advancing diseases would no longer allow you an independent lifestyle. Health officials warned me against bringing you into my home. They felt you were too tough a patient to handle."Not my mom!" I decided living together would make up for the time we missed while I was growing up and you were working. On a rainy Thanksgiving Eve, I wrapped you up and brought you to my home.In March, five days before St. Patrick's Day, you died. You basically stopped eating and slowly wasted away. Nothing I could say or do made a difference. We argued regularly about diet and nutrition. I had to say to you, “You know you are killing yourself.” You calmly responded that you didn't have a death wish. You just weren't hungry.Now you are gone. I wish every day for the chance to call you, to talk about nothing, to argue about everything. I think were I not your daughter, I would have judged you a truly remarkable woman. Unfortunately, the characteristics that made you strong as a woman and successful as a career person are the same traits (特征) that put us in opposition as mother and daughter.Your death allows me now to see that so clearly.It is also totally strange. I just miss you and wanted to talk.Love, Christy58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means the mother and daughter _______.A. conflicted with each other when they were togetherB. got along well with each other most of the timeC. hugged each other to show affection when they metD. kissed each other on the forehead more often than on the cheeks59. In the letter, the writer describes the following aspects of her mother EXCEPT ______.A. she loved her children very much though she might have seldom showed itB. she tended to reject new things because of her characterC. she lived alone because she hated to communicate with othersD. she was calm in the face of aging and death60. What mainly caused the mother’s illness?A. The daughter’s neglect (忽视) of her in everyday life.B. Too much workload and too little rest.C. Aging and too careless a way of life.D. Little nutrition and unhealthy diet.61. Which of the following can describe the character of the mother?A. Easy to get along with.B. Loving but tough and strong-willed.C. Unloving and cross.D. Prejudiced and proud of herself.62. Why does the writer write this letter to her mom?A. To make a brief summary of her mother’s life.B. To show her dissatisfaction wit h her mother’s careless way of life.C. Because she misses her mother and regrets not having staying with her more time.D. Because she realizes having treated her mother unfairly upon her death.第五部分任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。