海明威生平经历

1. Lead-in
Do you know these famous people?
George W. Bush
Bill Gates
Lu Xun
Who are they?
Einstein
Yao Ming
Hemingway
2. Word Bank
introduce (v.) 介绍，引见 介绍， outdoor（adj.) 户外的，野外的 （ 户外的， hunt (v.) 打猎 fish (v.) 钓鱼 baseball (n.) 棒球；垒球 棒球； reporter (n.) 记者 报告人 记者;报告人 objective (adj.) 客观的 reject (v.) 拒绝 否决 拒绝,否决 ambulance (n.) 救护车 cross (n.) 十字 shortly (adv.) 立刻 不久 立刻,不久 wound (v.) 受伤 novel (n.) 小说
Paragraph Two
When the war broke out in 1914, Hemingway wanted to become a soldier. But he was rejected. Not wanting to miss the chance, he went to Europe anyway and served as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross. In 1918, shortly before the end of the war, he was wounded and had to return to the United States. As soon as he was better, he was back in Europe, this time as a reporter for the Toronto Star. During the early 1920s, he lived in Paris and got to know many American writers and artists. In 1926, his novel The Sun Also Rises appeared. It is about that hopeless “lost generations” of Americans he knew in Europe. Three years later, his novel A Farewell to Arms made him famous throughout the world. This love story was about an American ambulance driver and a British nurse. During the 1930s, he continued to write short stories and also produced two books about the subjects he greatly loved: bullfighting and hunting. Questions: 1. What did Hemingway do in World War Ⅰ? 2. Which novel made him famous throughout the world? 3. What were the subjects Hemingway greatly loved?
7. The Sun Also Rises 长篇小说《太阳照样升起》是海明威第一部成 功的作品。该书因描写一群美、英青年战后流落巴黎的痛苦经历，表 现他们迷惘、悲观绝望的思想情绪而被视为“迷惘的一代”的代表作 品，作者本人也被认为是“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。 8. lost generation (迷惘的一代）特指以海明威和菲茨杰拉德为代表的 欧美20至30年代的一个文学流派；泛指第一次世界大战后滞留欧洲 的一代文化人，他们在第一次世界大战爆发时刚刚步入成年。这代人 之所以“迷惘”，是因为他们的价值观因战争而发生变化，与传统背 道而驰，丧失了一切信仰准则，充满了虚无伤感与幻灭感。 9. A Farewell to Arms 《永别了武器》讲述了美国青年弗瑞德里克·亨利 在第一次世界大战后期志愿参加红十字会驾驶救护车，在意大利北部 战线抢救伤员，并与英国籍护士凯瑟琳·巴克莱结识并相恋。 一次执 行任务时，亨利被炮弹击中受伤，在米兰医院养伤期间得到了凯瑟琳 悉心护理，两人陷入了热恋。亨利伤愈后重返前线，随意大利部队撤 退时目睹战争的种种残酷景象，毅然脱离部队，和凯瑟琳会合后 逃 往瑞士。结果凯瑟琳在难产中死去。亨利悲痛欲绝，心如死灰。本书 的主题是：不义的战争毁灭了人间一切美好的人和事物。
单词练习
练一练
reporter fish introduce novel gun baseball
记者 钓鱼 介绍 小说 枪，炮 棒球
打猎 受伤 户外的 有病的 基础 魔法,魔力 魔法 魔力
hunt wound outdoor sick basis magic
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
3. Text background information
Language points and text notes
break out 突然发生，爆发（to begin suddenly) A big fire broke out in the shop yesterday evening. 2. Not wanting to miss the chance, he went to Europe ··· 现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he did not want ··· 3. serve as 担任，充当 shortly before 快临近···的时候，在···前不久 shortly after 在···后不久 eg. Shortly before the end of the class, he came in. Shortly after he graduated, he found a good job. 4. as soon as 一···就（主句的动作紧接着时间状语从句的动作而发生） Could you call me as soon as he arrives? 5. Toronto Star（《多伦多星报》）1892年创刊时称《明星晚报》，1900 年更名。该报20世纪初即要求实行失业保险、养老金制度和其他社会改 革，并宣传加拿大在国际上应有更高的地位。 6. during the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代初 during the 1930s 20世纪30年代（比较in 1920/1930的区别） 1.
Phrases and Expressions
the lost generation 迷惘的一代 love story 爱情故事
Proper
Names
Ernest Miller Hemingway 欧内斯特·米勒·海明威 Oak Park 奥克帕克(镇) The Red Cross 红十字会 Kansas City Star 堪萨斯城星报 Toronto Star 多伦多星报 The Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖 The Nobel Prize for Literature 诺贝尔文学奖
Paragraph One
Language points: 1. Somebody be born in sometime/somewhere 某人出生于某时/某地 2. Introduce (v.) ①介绍，引荐； ②使认识，了解；③ 引进，传入 eg. This book will introduce you to Internet. May I introduce you to my teacher, Mr. Brown? Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. 3. be in high school/middle school 上中学时 go to college 读大学 4. Kansas City Star （《堪萨斯城星报》）1880年创刊。该报初创时即掀 起反选举舞弊和反政府违法行为的运动，并为改善民众福利而斗争。 5. Working for this newspaper, he developed his famous writing style. 现在分词短语作状语，表示时间关系，相当于 While he was working for this newspaper, he ···
Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in the year 1899. He was the son of a doctor who introduced him to the outdoor life: hunting, fishing, sports. When he was in high school, he played in baseball and football teams, but he also began to write. After he graduated, he left home and went to Kansas City. He didn’t go to college but instead got a job as a reporter on the Kansas City Star. Working for this newspaper, he developed his famous writing style: simple, direct and objective. Questions: 1. When and where was Hemingway born? —— He was born in Oak Park, Illinois in the year 1899. 2. What did he do after he graduated from high school? —— He got a job as a reporter on the Kansas City Star. 3. What are Hemingway’s writing styles? —— simple, direct and objective.
hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的 没有希望的, 绝望的 farewell (int.) 再会 再见 再会,再见 (n.) 告别 produce (v.) 生产 制造 生产,制造 basis (n.) 基础 greatly (adv.) 极大地 bullfighting (n.) 斗牛 magic (n.) 魔法 魔力 魅力 魔法,魔力 魔力;魅力 experience (n.) 经历 经验 经历,经验 gun (n.) 枪; 炮 sick (adj.) 有病的 恶心的 有病的;恶心的 unable (adj.) 没有能力的
Ernest Hemingway
衡阳市职业中专 李 阳
Ernest Hemingway
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. lead-in New words and phrases Text background information Text language points and translation Generalize the whole text Text exercises
Ernest Miller Hemingway 欧内斯特·米勒·海明威 (l899～1961）美国著名作家，小说家。1954年 度的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。生于乡村医生家庭， 从小喜欢钓鱼、打猎、音乐和绘画，曾作为红 十字会车队司机参加第一次世界大战，以后长 期担任驻欧记者，并曾以记者身份参加第二次 世界大战和西班牙内战。晚年患多种疾病，精 神十分抑郁，经多次医疗无效，终用猎枪自杀。 他的早期长篇小说《太阳照样升起》、《永别 了，武器》成为表现美国“迷惘的一代”的主 要代表作。30、40年代他转而塑造摆脱迷惘、 悲观，为人民利益而英勇战斗和无畏牺牲的反 法西斯战士形象，有剧本《第五纵队》，长篇 小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》。50年代后，他继续发 展20年代短篇小说《打不败的人》和《五万大 洋》的宁折不弯主题，塑造了以桑提亚哥为代 表的“可以把他消灭，但就是打不败他”的 “硬汉性格”，代表作中篇小说《老人与海》。 在艺术上，他那简约有力的文体和多种现代派 手法的出色运用，在美国文学中曾引起过一场 “文学革命”，许多欧美作家都明显受到了他 的影响。