高考英语必背动词
高考必备不规则动词表
set
set
摇动；颤抖 shake shook shaken
将要（第一人称）shall should
闪耀 shine shone/shined shone/shined
射击
shoot shot shot
展示
show showed shown/ showed
缩小，缩水shrink shrank/shrank shrunk
加速 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
拼写 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
（人）花…钱/时间 spend spent spent
溢出 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
使…快速旋转 spin spun/span spun
吐痰
spit spat/spit spat/spit
溺爱；糟蹋 spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt
伸展 spread spread spread
站立 stand stood stood
偷
steal stole stolen
黏住；卡住；刺 stick stuck stuck
关闭
shut shut shut
歌唱
sing sang sung
下沉 sink sank/sunk sunk
坐下
sit sat sat
睡觉
sleep slept slept
闻起来；闻smell smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
播种
sow sowed sown/sowed
说话；讲语言 speak spoke spoken
高中英语必记的534个动词(Excel版)
vt. / n. 攻击，袭击
/əˈteɪn/
v.（经过努力）获得,得到
/əˈtempቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/
vt. 试图，尝试
/əˈtend/
v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
awake(awoke,awoken)
/əˈweɪk/
bake
/beɪk/
bark
/bɑːk/
bathe
/beɪð/
burst
cast(cast,cast) catch cater celebrate chant charge circulate clarify clean climb collect combine communicate compare compensate compete compromise concentrate concern conclude condemn conduct confuse congratulate connect consider
v. 逮捕，拘留
/əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达；达到
/ɑːsk/
v. 问；请求，要求；邀请
/əˈsɪst/
v. 帮助，协助
/əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/
v. 联想，联系
/əˈsjuːm;(US)əˈsuː v. 假定，假设 m/
/əˈstɔnɪʃ/
vt. 使惊讶
/əˈtætʃ/
v. 把…固定，重视
/əˈtæk/
bring(brought,brought)
/brɪŋ/
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed）
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
高考基本词汇--400个动词
高考基本词汇--400个动词1. I’d ________________ it if you could let meknow in advance whether or not you will come.2. It is important to remember that success isa sum of small efforts made each day andoftentakes years to _________.3.Amie Salmon, disable, is attendedthroughout her school days by a nurse _______________to guard her.4. All those who knew himwill _______________ him for his work.5. Her parents did not _________________ ofher decision.6. It is _________ that I (should) write her aletter.7. Never allow personal problemsto __________________your performance.8. We finally _________________ on a pricefor the house.9. You are not __________________ to smokehere.10. The teacher tried to __________________the cause of our failure.11. We should not only know the theory butalso know how to _____________ it to practice.12. Mr. Smith received a gift, but, to oursurprise, he refused to _______________ it.1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, Iwouldn’t have ____________________ it.2. It is lucky we ______________ a room, orwe would have nowhere to stay now.3. The trees ______________ in the stormhave been moved off the road.4. It was not until he __________________that we began our conference.5. China Today ___________ a worldwidereadership, which shows that more and more peopleall over the world want to learn about China.6. Either you or one of your students is to_______________ the meeting that is due tomorrow.7. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell lastyear, making it the driest year sinceCalifornia ______________ a state in1850.8. Instead of _______________ the child whohad broken the vase, she gave him atolerantsmile and let him go.9. I would be the last _________________ toanswer the question.10. She _____________________ them not topunish her son severely.11. Passengers must _______________ theship by 6 p.m.12. It is believed that a large number of students will __________ from the new teaching method.1. Listen! Do you hear someonefor help?2. See, your computer has ______________ down again!3. It is reported that a space station___________________ on the moon in years to come.4. You must be Carol. You haven’t__________________ a bit after all these years.5. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.6. Would you please keep silent? The weatherreport _________________ and I want to listen.7. He gave himself a new name to hide hisidentity when he went to _____ out the secret task.8. Around two o’clock every night, Sue willstart talking in her dream. It somewhat_______us.9. The accident ___________ some damage tomy car, but fortunately it’s nothingserious.10. —Why not ___________________ asecond-hand car first if you don't haveenough moneyfor a new one?— That's a good suggestion!11. It was so cold that the travelers had thefire ________________ all night to keepwarm.12. They _____________ that the police had beaten three students to death.1. To my delight, I_________________________ fromhundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.2. _________________ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.3. ---No one can be __________________ withYao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.4. It is the most instructive lecture that I haveattended since I _____________ to this school.5. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________up the mess, as her children are always in the waywhenever she tries to.6. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came acrossit when I _____________________ the bathroomthis morning.7. —What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute. I _________________ it for you.8. Unless extra money is found, the theatre__________________.9. ______________________ stamps is one ofmy hobbies.10. He is _________________________ to haveinvented a great many things.11. The student who was caught______________________ in the examshas been removedfrom school.12. Don't rush him or he'll become ___________________.1. Listening is thus an active, not a passive,behavior ______________ of hearing, understanding and remembering.2. Little Tom sat amazed watching themonkey _______________ in front of him.3.The film Red River_______________ byHoward Hawks.4. It i s so cold that you can’t go outside unlessfully ______________ in thick clothes.5. All the scientific evidence shows thatincreasing use of chemicals in farming _____________our health.6. As the world’s population _____________ togrow, the supply of food becomes more andmore of a concern.7. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obviousthat he deliberately __________ the fence of thegarden even without apology.8. At the last moment, Tom _______________to put in a new character to make the story seemmore likely.9. Hearing how others react to the book youhave just read ____________ an added pleasure.10. —How much do you know about theYouth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media_____________________ it in a variety of forms.11. —Tony, why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.12. The manager was satisfied to see manynew products _______________ after great effort.1. I _________it when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.2. The number of smokers, as is reported,_______________ by 17 percent in just one year.3. The park was full of people_______________________ themselves in the sunshine.4. Please ______ me a favor ---invite myfriend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.5. So far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library.6. Mary worked here as a temporarysecretary and ________________ up getting a full-timejob with the company.7. Traditionally, college students hold agraduation ceremony _____________________themselves before they set off on their life journey.8. __________________ at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.9. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He____________________ too much at theparty last night.10. ----Do you think George has passed thedriving test?----No. If so, he ____________________ hiscar to our college yesterday.11. I _____________________ whether he willbe elected President.12. I was extremely _________________ to find all the books sold out.1. The girl used to be shy, but is graduallygetting active in group work and is morewilling to ______________ herself.2. If you come to visit China, you will____________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.3. The reason why prices were, and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily _______________ this problem.4. Do you wake up every morning_________________ energetic and ready to start a new day?5. Children, when accompanied by theirparents, are allowed _____________ the stadium.6. the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.7. Hurry up! Mark and Carlus.8. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________________ in an applicationform for a new job.9. ________________ regularly is of greatbenefit to you!10. He was 58, and his healthwas ______________________ rapidly.11. The girl got a nice present and she wasso________________ as to be unable tosleep.12. I realized that whatever had happened, we should _____________ the challenge.1. Just as I ______________ to the school gate,I realized I had left my book in the cafe.2. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’shouse?—Not really. She ______________ us cleardirections and we were able to find it easily.3. If he my advice, hewouldn't have lost his job.4. You will never ______________ successunless you are fully devoted to your work.5. in the early 20th century, theschool keeps on inspiring children’s loveof art.6. The twins, who____________________ theirhomework, were allowed to play badminton onthe playground.7. Don’t _____________ to turn off the lightwhen you leave the room.8. If he hadn't been so good at the rest of hisjob, I probably ______________________ him.9. They stood there, ___________________ ateach other without saying a single word.10. How I wish I could ________________ likea bird!11.We should ____________ the habit of referring to a dictionary when meeting new words.12. When he was still a young man, Karl Marx______________ to leave his homeland for political reasons.1. The meeting __________________ inSeptember, but nobody knows the date forsure.2. Have you ever __________ of the trees thatare homes to animals both on land andsea?3. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child,few people __________ that he was goingto bea famous scientist.4. He must have sensed that I was looking athim. He suddenly ____________ at meand saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me likethat?"5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure toinvestigate what is _______below thewater surface.Often there are rocks or branches _______________ in the water.6. The airport to be completed next year will_____________ promote tourism in thisarea.7. The engine just won't start. Somethingseems wrong with it.8. The village where I was born________________ into a town.9. The other day, he _________________ to beout when I went to visit him.10. Ice, if _________________, will turn intowater.11. They set sail at dawn and _________________ for the United States．12. It's terrible to ______________ for news when the family's letters don't arrive!1. —Why didn’t you ____________ John toyour birthday party?—Well, you know he’s a wet blanket(令人扫兴的人).2. It was considerate of Michael to___________ us of his delay in case we gotworried.3. Even though the conference hall is near hisapartment, he has to ____________ a littleif hewants to be punctual.4. _________________ the difference betweenthe two research findings will be one oftheworst mistakes you make.5. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend _____________________ me aright place.6. Volunteering gives you a chancelives, including your own.7. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream________________ peo ple’s well-beingand a dream ofharmony, peace and development.8. During the last three decades, the numberof people participating in physical fitness programs ______________________ sharply.9. It is obvious that friends can greatly ________________ your choices.10. What ___________________ me most wasthat they never lost heart no matter how manyfailures they went through.1. Video games can be a poor influence if_______________ in the wrong hands.2. You can ask anyone for help. One here iswilling to ____________ you a hand.3. When he was running after his brother, theboy ___________ his balance and had abad fall.4. How would you ________ it if you werewatching your favorite TV program andsomeonecame into the room and just shut it offwithout asking you?5. As you go through this book, you will findthat each of the millions of people who__________ through World War II had a different experience.6. Always_______ in mind that your main taskis to get this company running smoothly.7. ______________ to music at home is onething, going to hear it being performed live isquite another.8. _______________ more about Chineseculture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk musicas an elective course.9. Though scientists have learned a lot aboutthe universe, there is much we still don't ____.10. In 1492, Columbus ___________ on one ofthe Bahama Islands, but the mistook it for anisland off India.11. Bears build up (积聚，逐渐增加；增强) fatstores throughout the summer and fall tohaveenergy enough to ___________ them through their winter sleep.12. I should not have __________________ if Ihad thought you were serious.13. There is no greater pleasure than__________ on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, butshe liked neither and __________ to Cambridge.2. In the last few years, China ___________great achievements in environmental protection.3. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t________________ evening approaching.4. Having worked for two days, Steve________________ to finish his report on schedule.5. If you __________ this chance, it may beyears before you get another one.6. This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year.7. I've become good friends with several of thestudents in my school who I ___________ in theEnglish speech contest last year.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. Itdoesn’t ______________ whether you have livedthere for a short or a long time.9. It is impossible ____________________ aforeign language without much memory work.10. Would you mind _________________ theseletters for me on your way to school?1. To catch the early flight, we________________ a taxi in advance and got up very early.2. While I always felt I would ____________the exam, I never thought I would get anA.3. You cannot accept an opinion_____________ to you unless it is based on facts.4. Not once did it ______ to Michael that hecould one day become a top student in his class.5. The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.6. She ____________________ someone, so Inodded to her and went away.7. When I was 17, I _________________ my bags and left home.8. This game is very easy _____________________ but maybe very difficult to solve; it's really a great challenge to your brain !9.“I would ______________ any weakness, any despair, any fear，”the girl kept telling herself.10. My brother ____________________ the new house all day and I don’t know when he can finish the work.1. All we need is a small piece of land wherewe can ____________ various kinds offruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.2. The research group __________ two reportsbased on the survey, but neither contained any.3. You won’t find paper cutting difficult aslong as you keep __________________ it.4. Bicycling is good exercise; besides, it doesnot ________________ the air.5. —I’ve ______________ all kinds of foodfor the picnic.—Do you mean we needn’t bring anything with us?6. Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrierbetween us and the sun, ___________ heat fromgetting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher____________ them out with patience. 8. Recycling is one way ________________ theenvironment; reusing is another.9. The Smiths ___________________ for theway they bring up their children.10. I don’t be lieve what you said, but if youcan _______________________ it, you may beable to convince me.11. While waiting for the opportunity toget_________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.1. It was when I returned home that I________________ what a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.2. One of the most effective ways______________ stress is to talk about feeling withsomeone you trust.3. Human life is __________ as part of natureand, as such, the only way for us to survive isto live in harmony with nature.4. ______________ in the poorest area ofGlasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming afootball star.5. After ______________ the Oscar for BestSupporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onto thank all the people who had helped in her career.6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until theearly 19th century that his musical gift was fully________________.7. Only after they had discussed the matterfor several hours did they ___________ adecision.8. I am looking forward to the day when mydaughter can ___________ this book and know myfeelings for her.9. The witnesses by thepolice just now gave very different descriptions ofthe fight.10. He won’t respect us if we don’t____________________ him.1. This project _______________ closeteamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we workwell together.2. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will helpyou ______________ quickly toemergencies.3. The water supply has been cut offtemporarily because the workersone of the main pipes.4. If we don't act now to protect theenvironment, we’ll live to_______________ it.5. When asked why he hadn’t reported itearlier, he _____________ with a smile.6. Please _______________ me in case I shouldforget.7. The fact ___________________ to beproved.8. After a long walk he sat under a tree and________________ for a while.9. Seeing the sun ____________ above the surface of the sea, we let out a cry of excitement.10. Friends should ___________________ each other and trust each other.1. He must have ___________ that I waslooking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”2. It is ____________ that he is studying inXinxing Foreign Language School now. 3. It might have ____________ me muchtrouble had I known the schedule.4. Nowadays people sometimes_____________ their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.5 I walked slowly through the market, wherepeople all kinds of fruits and。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表改变的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。
高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)
高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人（自己）调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补（时间）make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语10个重要动词的用法
高考英语10个重要的动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
高中英语高考常考词语及例句汇总(动词+形容词)(共100个)
高考英语常考词语和例句一、动词be (是)[例句]I am a student. 我是一名学生。
have (有)[例句]She has a beautiful garden. 她拥有一个美丽的花园。
do (做)[例句]What do you do in your free time? 你闲暇时做什么？say (说)[例句]He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来。
make (制造，做)[例句]She made a cake for her daughter's birthday. 她为女儿的生日做了一个蛋糕。
take (拿，取)[例句]Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带上你的雨伞。
see (看到)[例句]I saw a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。
go (去)[例句]I want to go to the beach this weekend. 我想这个周末去海滩。
get (得到，获得)[例句]I finally got my driver's license. 我终于拿到了驾驶证。
know (知道)[例句]Do you know the way to the station? 你知道去车站的路吗？think (想)[例句]I think it's going to rain. 我认为天要下雨了。
come (来)[例句]Are you coming to the party tonight? 今晚你来参加聚会吗？want (想要)[例句]I want a new phone. 我想要一部新手机。
look (看)[例句]Look at that beautiful sunset. 看看那美丽的日落。
use (使用)[例句]I use my computer every day. 我每天使用我的电脑。
2025年高考英语必备词汇清单
2025年高考英语必备词汇清单一、基础词汇首先是基础词汇，这是构建英语语言大厦的基石。
比如“apple”（苹果）、“banana”（香蕉）、“book”（书）、“pen”（笔）等，这些简单常见的词汇是我们日常生活和学习中经常接触到的。
还有表示数字的词汇，从“one”（一）到“hundred”（一百），以及表示颜色的“red”（红色）、“blue”（蓝色）、“green”（绿色）等。
人称代词如“I”（我）、“you”（你，你们）、“he”（他）、“she”（她）、“it”（它），以及物主代词“my”（我的）、“your”（你的，你们的）、“his”（他的）、“her”（她的）等也是必须熟练掌握的。
二、常用动词动词在英语句子中起着关键的作用。
像“go”（去）、“come”（来）、“eat”（吃）、“drink”（喝）、“sleep”（睡觉）、“study”（学习）、“work”（工作）等。
以及表示情感和状态的动词，如“like”（喜欢）、“love”（爱）、“hate”（讨厌）、“be happy”（开心）、“be sad”（伤心）等。
三、形容词和副词形容词用来描述事物的特征，如“big”（大的）、“small”（小的）、“tall”（高的）、“short”（矮的）、“beautiful”（美丽的）、“ugly”（丑陋的）。
副词则修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，比如“quickly”（快速地）、“slowly”（缓慢地）、“carefully”（仔细地）、“happily”（快乐地）。
四、介词和连词介词在句子中表示方位、时间等关系，如“in”（在……里面）、“on”（在……上面）、“at”（在……）、“for”（为了）、“with”（和……一起）。
连词用于连接单词、短语或句子，像“and”（和）、“but”（但是）、“or”（或者）、“so”（所以）等。
五、常见名词除了基础的名词，还有一些在各类语境中常出现的名词。
高考英语常用动词
高考英语常用动词abandon 扔掉，放弃absorb汲取；吸引accept接受access通路，入门靠近；存取accompany陪同，陪伴；伴奏accomplish达成，实现accumulate存储；聚积，增添achieve达到，获得acknowledge认可，道谢acquire获取，学到act法律，条例（戏）表演，饰演（角色），演出，行动，做事adapt使适应；改编add 增添，增添addict使沉浸，使成瘾adjust调整，使合适admire敬佩，敬羡admit认可，允许（入场，入学，入会）adopt采纳；收养advance 推动，促进，行进行进，提高advertise为。
做广告advise忠告，劝告，建议affect影响afford负担得起（。
的花费）；抽得出（时间）；供应agree赞同；应允aim 目的，目标计划，打算；对准，针对alarm警报警示allow赞同，允许amaze诧异，惊讶；震撼amuse（令人）快乐，逗乐announce宣布，宣布annoy（使）烦忧apologize致歉，赔罪appeal号召，吸引appear出现apply申请appoint商定；任命，任命appreciate赏识；感谢approach靠近；方法靠近approve同意，赞同，赞同argue争辩，争辩arise起来，升起；出现arm 臂，支架；（美）武器，武力以。
装备，武装起来arrange安排，部署arrest拘捕，拘禁assist辅助associate联系；交往assume假设，假想；采纳astonish使吃惊attach配属，隶属于attack攻击，侵袭attempt 试图，试试cancel 撤消attend 看护，照顾，侍奉；列席，参加care 照顾，保护；当心介怀。
，在意；关怀attract 吸引，惹起cater 逢迎，逢迎avoid 防止，躲开，躲避cause 原由，因由促进，惹起，使发生balance 均衡celebrate 庆贺bargain （经讲价还价以后）成交的商品；低价货challenge 向。
英语高考知识点必背(归纳)
英语高考知识点必背(归纳)英语高考知识点必背1.devotes…to doing奉于2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争3.selflessly无私地4.be free from免于，不受5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑6.the first man to do第一个…的人7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业10.hope that…/to do11.as soon as I could尽快，马上12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we wereless important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上15.blow up爆炸,打气16.be equal to和…平等17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出22.should have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测23.pass the exam.通过考试24.be better educated受到良好教育e to power执政26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考英语常考的66个使役动词
高考英语常考的66个使役动词高考英语常考的66个使役动词 1. absorb 使全神贯注1) The work absorbed him and continued to make him happy.工作吸引了他的注意力并使他感到其乐无穷。
2) Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely. 她完全被蝴蝶吸引了。
3) She is absorbed by the book.她全神贯注的看书。
2. adapt 使适应1) She tried to adapt herself to the new life. 她尽力使自己适应新的生活。
2) They are adapted to live in the wet place. 它们适应生活在潮湿的地方。
3. expose使曝光1) You shouldn't expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks.你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
2) There's enough infrared to expose the film.红外线足够使底片曝光。
4. amaze使吃惊1) He made up his mind to do something to amaze the world. 他立志要干一番令世人惊叹的事业。
2) In 2008, a brand new Beijing will amaze the world. 2008年，一个崭新的北京将让全世界都为之震惊。
3) Mozart was amazed at his talent.莫扎特对他的天资感到十分惊讶。
5. amuse 使愉快1) They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.休息时，大家一起唱唱歌，娱乐娱乐。
2) Just amuse yourself quietly now before going to bed.睡觉之前就安安静静的玩会儿吧。
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。
这样的动词有：appear, become, come, continue, feel, go, grow, hold, look, prove, remain, rest, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。
例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , delight , enable , enrich , entitle, remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高考必备词汇动词篇
abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成，实现；达到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到act vi.行动；见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成，称许；批准arise vi.出现；由…引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrive vi.到达；来临；达到assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光；使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算；估计；计划cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价；控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬coil n.卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令，指挥；控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播compare vt.比较，对照；比作compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入compose vt.组成，构成；创作compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩conclude vt.推断出；结束condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜connect vt.连接，连结；了解conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为；考虑；关心consist vi.由…组成；在于construct vt.建造；建设；构筑consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭contact vt.使接触；与…了解contain vt.包含，容纳；等于contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当count vt.计算vi.数，计数crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行create vt.创造；引起，产生creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表demand vt.要求；需要；询问demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出dread n.畏惧；vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dye vt.染n.染料；染色earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elect vt.选举，推选；选择eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表emphasize vt.强调，着重employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equip vt.装备，配备erect vt.建造；使竖立escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exist vi.存在；生存，生活exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待explain vt.解释；为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车，快递extend vt.延长；扩大；致fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到；发觉；找出finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随；结果是fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form n.形式；形状vt.形成found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furnish vt.供应，提供；装备gain vt.获得；增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治，治理；支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓greet vt.问候，招呼；反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃heal vt.治愈；使和解herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；碰撞n.击hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示，表示；表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想influence n.影响；势力vt.影响inform vt.通知，向…报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤inquire vt.打听，询问；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置instruct vt.教；指示；通知insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给…保险；确保intend vt.想要，打算；意指interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入；牵涉iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足last vi.持续，持久；耐久launch vt.发射，投射；发动lay vt.置放；铺设；设置lead vt.为…带路；领导leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberate vt.解放；释放license n.许可；执照vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮，使明亮like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望listen vi.听，留神听；听从load vt.装；装满n.负载loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿loosen vt.解开；使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修manage vt.管理；设法；对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量，测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理，修补，缝补mention vt.&n.提及，说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改，修改；修饰motivate vt.促动；激励，激发mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨nail n.钉；指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽object vi.反对；抱反感oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occupy vt.占领；占，占有occur vi.发生；出现，存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供；提出n.提供omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏operate vi.操作；施行手术oppose vt.反对；反抗oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序；整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织，编组overcome vt.战胜，克服overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒owe vt.欠；应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与，参加；分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perform vt.履行，执行；演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷入poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光；使优美pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷predict v.预言，预告，预测prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备prescribe vt.命令；处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍press vt.压，按，揿；催促pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明profit n.益处；利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供；装备，供给publish vt.公布；发表；出版pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买，购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净，使洁净pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行push vt.推，逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开，退出；停止quote vt.引用，引证；报价rack vt.使苦痛，折磨radiate vi.发射光线；辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起；引起；提高react vi.起反应；有影响reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receive vt.收到；得到；接待recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得；挽回reduce vt.减少，减小；简化refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…看作；尊敬register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使了解relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回；取代reply vi.&n.回答，答复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respond vi.作答；响应restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restrict vt限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salt n.盐；盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足；使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screen n.屏；屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡；印记vt.封seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取sentence n.判决；句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排；安放；调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状；情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化，使单纯sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽solve vt.解答，解释，解决sort n.种类；类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响，发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻specify vi.指定，详细说明speed n.快；速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花；喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播spring vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污；给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述，说明，阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河；流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强，巩固stress n.压力；重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structure n.结构；构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争，奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减，减去，去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许suit n.起拆，诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括，概述，总结supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；供养suppose vt.猜想；假定；让surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围，围绕，圈住survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swing vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引tend vt.照管，照料，护理tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷total a.总的vi.合计，总共touch vt.触摸；触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立，高耸trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易；职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊；失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚tune n.调子；和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀twist vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undo vt.解开，打开；取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出，说，讲value n.价值；价格vt.评价vary vt.改变；使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海，航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒，醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣，流泪weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wish vt.祝；想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡，反抗witness n.证据；证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹，包，捆n.披肩wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11 / 11。
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