现在分词作状语详细用法讲解4月23日

5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
2. ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.
A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining
3. Mother caught the boy ______ in the corner.
While waiting for the bus, he met Mary.
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. speaking
Choose the best answer.
1. The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much _______.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened
注意：
1. 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与 主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。 被动则用V-ed.
但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不 受主语影响。
Judging from his face, he was very angry.
2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一 个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。
Studying hard, and you will pass the
entrance examination to collegFe.
Studying hard, you will pass the
现在分词作状语的几种形式
1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的 动作同时发生用：doing
Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.
2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动 作发生用分词的完成式：having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 伴随状语 = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式
entrance examinationTto college.
Study hard, and you will pass the
entrance examination Tto college.
3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的 意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当 的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等）
可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行
为方式或伴随动作等。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
If you work hard
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
As we don’t know her address
Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
3). Walking in the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). His father died, leaving the family even wo结rs果e off.
and this left the family even worse off
A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking
4. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Nቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt having completed D. Having not completed