2020年新目标英语八年级上Unit8期末复习学案

Unit8
How do you mae a banana mil shae?
一、知识点1. a piece of
…　一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
4. traditional food 传统的食物
5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温
7. tae one
’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐add …　to ... 把……加到……上/里面9. pour
…into …　把……倒入/灌入…　
10. mae a list of
…　列一份…　清单11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里put …into …把…放入…
12. rice noodles
米粉
13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me thin （…）
让我想一想
Let me see= Let
’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉16. dig/dug a hole
挖坑
17. First
…Net …Then …Finally 首先……接下……然后……．最后……
18. That ’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束19.one more thing = another one thing 还有一件事20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式
21. mi together 混合到一起。

22. tae out a boo from the library = tae a boo out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书23. How do you mae a banana mil shae? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? (n)摇动；抖动：
Give the bottle a good shae. 好好地摇一下瓶子。

(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shae the bottle before drining.
抖落He shoo the snow off his coat at the door.
shae hands
握手
shae one ’s head 摇头
for a shae 一瞬间
24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。

turn on ：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you please turn on the light? It
’s too dar.
turn off 关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up 调高（音量等）
I can ’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现
If he doesn
’t turn up in ten minutes, we
’ll have to go.turn down 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I
’m taling on the phone.
拒绝
She turned down his invitation.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。

cut ：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut … into …　：把…切成…　cut the turey into pieces.
cut off ：
切断；中断
He almost cut off his finger while woring. cut up 切碎；剁碎
cut the onion up in small pieces.
shae/
shoo
伤害；折磨：
He was cut up badly when he fell off his bie.
cut down ：砍倒；削减
They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
22.A How much yogurt do we need? B We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many 多少+ 可数名词：how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少+ 不可数名词：How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What ’d the price of
…?
How much is the butter? 2). (n) There ’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。

Sb. need sth.
She needs help.
(v 实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it bac tomorrow.
需要；Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bie needs repairing.
必须
(v 情) 用于否定和疑问
You needn ’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。

Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn ’t.
in need of
…　需要…　
at need 在紧急时
23.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thans /by having a big meal at
home with their family.
现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐庆祝这个感恩的节日。

The idea
of (doing) sth 目的；意图He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
24.At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in
America about 400 years ago. 这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前美国居住的第一批流浪者。

，fill the turey with this bread mi. 接下，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。

使充满；装满
fill
A with
B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1).
Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 占据，胜任(职位；工作) She is the best person to fill this ind of job. (n)混合物(=miture)；食品混合干配料
a cae mi
使掺和；使混合：
She mies the flour and mil together.
2).
mi …with …　把…与…调在一起He mied red paint with yellow paint. （v ）mi … into …　把…掺在…里面
She mied some salt into the soup.
调制：
mi salad
拌色拉
26.When it is ready, place the turey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。

(n) 盖子；封面；罩：
The boo has a blue cover.
need fill
mi
cover
覆盖；遮盖：cover … with … = …be covered with …
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩饰；隐瞒
Jim tried to cover his mistae with a joe.
27.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，与其它食物一起端出供朋友使
用。

为…服务/工作/效力：
serve people.
接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：serve the fish to the guests.
28.Now, it ’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。

for sth. It ’s time for supper. to do sth.
It ’s time to have supper
是…的时候了for sb. to do sth.
It ’s
time for you to get up. 二、重点句子
1. 你如何制作香蕉奶昔。

How do you mae a banana mil shae ?
2. 把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物搅拌器中。

Put the bananas and ice-cream in/ into the blender.
3. 我们需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need?
4. 我们需要多少酸奶？How much yogurt do we need?
5. 最后，不要忘记加些盐。

Finally, don ’t
forget to add some salt. 6. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。

In most countries, people usually eat
traditional food on special holidays. 7. 下一步，用面包混合配料填满火鸡。

Net, fill the turey with this bread mi.
8.当一切就绪后, 将火鸡放到一个大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖。

When it is ready, p lace the turey on
a large plate and cover it with gravy.
9. 现在是享受米线的时候了。

It is time to enjoy the rice noodles. = I t is time for enjoying the rice noodles.
10. 最后，把火鸡切成薄片。

Finally, cut the turey into thin pieces. 三、语法
（一）可数名词与不可数名词1、初中常见的不可数名词有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water mil wine beer bread sugar
rice
meat
cheese weather
sunshine eperience traffic
homewor advice
serve
It ’s time
housewor information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drin coffee fruit snow education nowledge time music coe paper orange chicen hair eercise friendship pollution wor room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef por oil juice
2、1）．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2）．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3）. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 4）. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：three pieces of paper （二）祈使句
1．定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动
词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

2．结构：
1）. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Stand up, please. Be careful!
2）．否定的祈使句1). Don't + 动词原形Don’t laugh at others.
2). Never do sth. Never do that again!
3). No + v-ing/n. No smoing! No noise, please.
4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.
5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them mae any noise.
.
3．祈使句的考点： A Don’t forget to turn off the light. B O. I won’ｔ
A Don’t play on the road.
B Sorry. I won’t.
A Remember to return it as soon as possible
B O./All right./I will.。