四级核心词汇及例句分析-第1辑

四级核心词汇及例句分析-第2辑
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
The surgeon removed the infected organ.
医生切除了受感染的器官.
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill. 向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出4英镑.
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
He was expelled by the university.（2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）104. expend v. 消费
I expended energy,time,and care on my work.
我把精力、时间和心血花在工作上。

•105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费
I spend cash on expensive stuff endlessly; so the expenditure trends up.我无休止地花钱买昂贵的物品，所以开支趋向上升。

106. expense n. 开销，费用
It can cut down the expenses for air travel. （2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television.（2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
Similarly, 75 years after its initial discovery, the expansion of the universe is still widely misunderstood.
同样地，距离最初的发现已经75年了，宇宙的膨胀还是广遭误解。

110. private a. 私人的，个人的
What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的
No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming.（2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门
High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from A merica.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
But in March 2001，the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean.（2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean.
这条河流向西南，汇入大西洋。

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic ocean.
阿拉斯加输油管道以北冰洋的冻冰边缘为起点。

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
He was the first man to sail the Antarctic Ocean.
他是航行南冰洋的第一人。

119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.（2006年6月17日大119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
The museum that we visit is very grand.
我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。

•120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的
Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .
铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。

122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
“Y eah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
123. balcony n. 阳台
Y ou can see the sea from our balcony.
从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。

124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
He must calculate the probability of failure.
他必须计算一下失败的概率。

125. calendar n. 日历，月历
He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Y ear did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Y ear ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
126. optimistic a. 乐观
The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
Some courses in college are required while others are optional.
大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。

128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出
We export to many countries.
我们向许多国家出口货物。

130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入
importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用
Y ou ought not to impose your thoughts on others.
你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。

132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
He deceived them under the cloak of religion.
他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。

133. religious a. 宗教的
And Taoism is a religious sect.
而道教是一个宗教派别。

学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
Scientists have devi sed a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的
Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, ____all of their speech. ( 2009年12月大学英语四级考试)
137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.
他被她的无理取闹激怒了。

138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
A survey found an overwhelming pessimis m about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privac y is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”(2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
This is my life, no one can interfere.
这是我的生活，没有人可以干涉。

140. internal a. 内部的，国内的
If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow.
假如我们不敢面对并消除这些内心的恐惧和疑惑，如果我们对自己保护太多，我们就不再成长了。

141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
Rooms booked beforehand can be discounted by up to 50%.
提前预订房间可以打折，折扣率最高为50％。

142. racial a. 人种的种族的
This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. ( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射
The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems.
使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的问题。

144. radical a.根本的；激进的
They wish to adopt more radical methods.
他们希望采取更激烈的方法。

145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动
I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑
In the late 19th century, Jules V erne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are ________ today. (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷))
A) transient
B) commonplace
C) implicit
D) elementary
•147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45)_______________________.( 2008年12月大学英语四级考试)
148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期
Retailers who’re respon sive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.( 2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
This is a hollow tree.
这是一棵中空的树。

150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住
I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didn't fall. 他从我身边走过时我勾住了他的脚，他被绊了一个趔趄可并没摔倒。

Put your coat on the hook.
把你的外套放到挂钩上。

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become ________ without adequate protection.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
A) intact
B) insane
C) extinct
D) exempt
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。

153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
The police lifted the ban against parking in the street.
警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。

154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
They captured this city from the enemy last week.
他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市。

155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. （2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题）
156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
In a mountain valley of Spain（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的
Her parents’ consistent moral support （2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的
Firstly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a s hort time, and success asks for continuous industrious work and efforts.
第一，没有任何成就是可以在短时间内达到的，而是需要持续的勤奋工作和努力。

159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
Continual conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.城邦间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。

160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
Something was ready to explode inside of her because she could not make people understand her.她的内心深处有什么东西要爆发，因为她的举止已难以让人理解。

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
China make a great effort to develop marine enterprise, exploit and protect ocean.中国为发展海洋事业，开发和保护海洋作出了积极努力。

162. explore v. 勘探
To explore strategies for lowering production costs （2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
If only the explosion had not happened!
爆炸要是没有发生就好了。

164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
That is explosive news. One of my colleagues admires her.
这可是爆炸性新闻。

我一个同事非常喜欢她。

165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even ____ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
166. removal n. 除去，消除
It is also ideal for water removal.
这也是理想的水去除设备。

167. render vt. 使得，致使
They couldn't resist any more and decided to render up the city.
他们无法继续抵抗，决定放弃这座城市。

168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
The bank takes another precaution as well.
银行还采取了另一预防措施。

169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
An idle man never succeeds in anything.
懒惰的人做什麽事都不会成功。

170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
Y ou’ll move one step closer to your ideal work life if you identify how much risk you are willing to take and the sacrifices you are willing to make. (2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. ( 2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的
But it can get rid of fat resistant to traditional methods of losing weight.
但它确实能摆脱对传统的减肥方法有抵抗力的脂肪。

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
To resolve the dilemma in the health-care system (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
175. barrel n. 桶
Oil prices are nearing $50 a barrel, a level not seen since the beginning of the year. 现在，油价已经逼近每桶50美元，为今年以来首度探及这一水平。

176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价
The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET- 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.
土布是一种织得粗糙的布。

178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
Recommendation for these scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee(裁判). (2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)
179. code n. 准则，法规，密码
A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last. (2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕
He coiled the rope on the deck.
他在甲板上把绳子绕好。

The greatest field is right adjacent to the coil.
最大的领域是正确的毗邻为线圈。

181. adult n. 成年人
It’s very important for improving the lives of individuals, however, it is estimated that 880 million adults around the world are illiterate, that is, they are unable to read or write. (2006年12月24日四级听力原文)
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
They advertised that a position was open.
他们公布有一个职位空缺。

183. advertisement n. 广告
After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must s elect the appropriate media for the advertisement. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
But in March 2001，the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change A merica. (2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)
However, a new strategy and a new focus is not enough.
然而，一项新的策略和一次新的聚焦是不足够的。

186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止
She forbade her children sweets.
她不准她的孩子们吃糖。

187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old. (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
188. debt n. 欠债
He couldn’t pay his gambling debts. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
189. decade n. 十年
There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封
She enclosed a check for $ 50 with the letter.
她随函附上50美元的支票一张。

4)真题试卷(A卷))
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. (2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
Erik’s website contains ________ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from his trip around the globe.( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
A) prosperous
B) gorgeous
C) spacious
D) simultaneous
193. global a. 全球的；总的
In contrast, an A merican language expert, David Harrison noted that the global share of English is much larger if you count second language speakers, and will continue to rise even as the proportion of native speakers declines. (2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷))
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you’ve visited. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
I want the lowdown on that scandal.
我要知道那件丑闻的全部内幕。

196. significance n. 意义；重要性
Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.( 2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
Subsequent research has produced more convincing results.
后来的研究成果更令人信服。

198. virtue n. 美德，优点
Patience is a virtue.
忍耐是一种美德。

199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
Customers can design and order apparel directly from the virtual shop.顾客可以直接从虚拟商店
设计和定做服装。

200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方
We must orient our work to the needs of the markets.
我们必须调整我们的工作，以适应市场的需要。

In these markets, I breathed the smell of the Orient.
在这些市场上，我感受到了东方国家的气息。

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