基础综合英语单词与词汇总结
(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语课后题
Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1）The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2）Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive。
3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast，Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up。
4）What choice does the author want to give to students？Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult—literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5）In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers？The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas。
大一综合英语教程知识点
大一综合英语教程知识点大一综合英语教程是一门重要的英语课程，旨在帮助大一新生建立牢固的英语基础。
本文将介绍大一综合英语教程的几个重要知识点。
一、词汇积累词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语至关重要。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要掌握大量的基础词汇。
建议学生通过背诵单词表、阅读英文文章等方式进行积累。
同时，注意词汇的用法和搭配，了解常见词汇的同义词和反义词，这样能够提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
二、语法知识语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分。
大一综合英语教程将涵盖基础的语法知识，如时态、语态、句子结构等。
学生需要通过学习相关的语法规则和例句，掌握正确的语法用法。
此外，学生还可以通过阅读英文文章、参加语法练习等方式加深对语法知识的理解和运用。
三、听力训练大一综合英语教程中的听力训练旨在提高学生的听力理解能力。
学生需要通过听取英文材料，如短对话、新闻报道等，锻炼自己的听力技巧。
在听力过程中，学生可以注意关键词的捕捉，理解说话者的意图和信息主旨。
同时，可以多听多练，提高听力的准确度和速度。
四、口语表达口语表达是英语学习中的重要环节。
大一综合英语教程中，学生需要进行口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
学生可以通过模仿和跟读来提高发音准确性，同时注重语音语调的把握。
此外，学生还可以参加英语角、口语训练班等活动，与他人进行交流，提高口语表达的流利度和自信心。
五、写作技巧写作是英语学习的重要组成部分。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要学习写作技巧，如段落组织、句子连接、篇章结构等。
学生可以通过阅读优秀的英文作品，了解写作的特点和技巧。
同时，练习写作，如写日记、写文章等，不断提高自己的写作能力。
六、阅读理解阅读理解是提高英语综合能力的重要途径。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生将接触到各种类型的英文阅读材料，如新闻、文学作品、科技文章等。
学生需要通过阅读，提高自己的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理等。
建议学生进行大量的阅读训练，扩展自己的阅读广度和深度。
英语小升初基础知识综合归纳卷+小升初英语复习资料+英语一至六年级单词汇总（小升初必备）
英语小升初基础知识综合归纳卷+小升初英语复习资料+英语一至六年级单词汇总（小升初必备）英语小升初基础知识综合归纳卷+小升初英语复习资料+英语一至六年级单词汇总(小升初必备) 六年级英语基本词汇和句型归纳卷一．英汉互译1. mobile phone ___________2.打电话___________3.go on the Internet ___________4.发短信___________5.read an e-book ___________6.发电子邮件___________7. a plate of beef ___________8. 一碗面条___________9.a glass of juice ___________ 10.一瓶水___________11.a cup of tea ___________ 12. 小学生___________13.actor _________ 14.记者___________15. singer ___________ 16.科学家___________17. basketball player ___________ 18.警官___________19.have a sports meeting___________ 20.投掷运动___________21.long jump___________ 22.一百米赛跑___________ 23. running race __________ 24. 跳高__________25. kind ___________ 26. 努力的____________27.shy___________ 28.聪明的___________29. outgoing __________ 30.严肃的___________/doc/2f5702210.html,zy___________ 32.友好的___________33. glue __________ 34.模型飞机___________35.story book___________ 36. 杂志___________37.toy car___________ 38.一把剪刀___________39. notebook___________ 40. 西___________41. north___________ 42.南___________43. east__________ 44.西北___________45.southwest___________ 46.东南. ___________47. northeast___________ 48.上大学___________49. land on the moon ___________ 50.加入国家队________51.study the stars___________ 52.成为一名导游___________53. come true__________ 54.环游世界__________55..take part in__________ 56.take a message__________ 57.from now on__________ 58.places of interest__________ 59.a famous water town__________ 60.at the age of 8__________ 61.by the sea__________ 62.take a train__________63.a busy street__________ 64.set up________65.多少钱（汉译英）_________二．按要求写出适当形式1.free（反义词）________2.young（反义词）________3. thin（反义词）__________4.easy（反义词）_________5..sell（对应词）__________6.bring对应词）_________7.win（过去式）________ 8.rich（反义词）_________ 9.difficult （反义词）__________10.short（反义词）________11.drink（对应词）__________12.child(复数) __________13.young（反义词）_________14.man（对应词）_________15.glass(复数) __________16.bring（过去式）_________17.buy(过去式)__________18.take(过去式)___________19.go(过去式)___________/doc/2f5702210.html,e(过去式)___________21.do(过去式)___________22.will not（缩写形式）___________23.you’d better（完整形式）___________24..want（同义词）___________25.actor（对应词）_________26.hope(过去式)__________27.Mr（对应词）_________28..friend（形容词）_________29.good（副词）_________30．here（同音词）________ 31..how about（同义短语）___________ 32..give（过去式）_________33.sell（过去式）_________34..see（同音词）_________35. take a train（同义短语）___________36.happy（副词）_________ /doc/2f5702210.html,zy（对应词）__________38.have（现在分词）__________39.have（过去式）__________三．给句子配对。
英语一学期自我总结8篇
英语一学期自我总结8篇篇1一学期匆匆而过，回首过去这个学期的学习过程，我对自己英语学习情况进行了反思和总结。
本次自我总结旨在记录一学期来我所取得的进步、遇到的挑战以及未来的学习计划。
以下是我对本学期英语学习的详细总结。
一、学习成果与进步1. 词汇积累：本学期，我成功掌握了两千余个新单词，词汇量得到了显著提升。
通过日常阅读、课堂学习以及背单词等途径，我对这些词汇有了深入的理解和运用。
2. 语法知识：在语法方面，我系统学习了英语的时态、语态、虚拟语气等核心语法知识，并在实践中逐渐运用自如。
此外，通过阅读和写作练习，我对非谓语动词、从句等复杂结构有了更深入的理解。
3. 听力提升：通过定期听力训练和电影、新闻听力练习，我的英语听力水平有了显著提高。
现在我能轻松听懂大部分英语对话和短文。
4. 口语表达：在英语口语方面，我积极参与课堂讨论和英语角活动，不断提高自己的口语表达能力。
现在我能较流利地进行日常对话和简单演讲。
5. 写作技能：本学期我完成了多篇英语作文，涵盖了不同类型和题材。
通过反复练习和老师的指导，我的写作技能有了明显提高。
二、遇到的挑战与解决方案1. 发音问题：我发现自己的英语发音不够标准，于是通过模仿、跟读和语音训练软件等方式进行纠正。
同时，我还请教了老师和发音标准的同学，取得了显著的进步。
2. 学习动力：在学习过程中，我有时会遇到学习动力不足的问题。
为了克服这一问题，我设定了明确的学习目标，并制定了详细的学习计划。
同时，我还积极参加英语竞赛和课外辅导活动，激发自己的学习热情。
3. 词汇记忆：记忆单词对我而言是一项挑战。
为此，我学会了联想记忆法、语境记忆法等有效的词汇记忆方法，提高了记忆效率。
三、学习方法和经验总结1. 制定计划：我制定了详细的学习计划，确保每天有一定的学习时间。
同时，我还根据自己的学习情况调整计划，使之更加适应自己的节奏和需要。
2. 多渠道学习：除了课堂学习，我还通过在线课程、英语学习软件等途径进行英语学习。
综合英语一词汇资料
,.Lesson 1 The Time Message Word List message n. 要旨，要点tricky adj.(工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的；（人）狡猾的beginning n. 开始；起初semester n. （尤指美国大专院校的）学期cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的；头号的seriously adv. 真心地，当真地；认真地，严肃地once conj. 一旦……（就……）weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照；沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文；短文quiz n. 考查；测验upset v. 打乱（计划等）；打翻ability n. 能力；才智grade n. （考试或作业的）分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj. 灵活的re-plan v. 重新计划basis n. 基础；根据project n. 课题；科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的；现存的；活着的assignment n. （指定的）作业activity n. 活动social adj. 社交的；交谊的seem v. 似乎；好像back adj. 以前的；过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼（人名）Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面；考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来，好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of ) (被)用完，将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do…花…… 时间做… …It will take us an hour to get there.depend on 取决于，随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that 以便（用来引出目的状语从句）Tell me your telephone number so that I cancall you when I have time.catch up on 赶上，补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep muchlast night.Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s OwnFairy Tale (1) Word List（单词表）fairy tale n. 童话，神话fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoemaking n. 制鞋，补鞋prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗（总称）act v.表演royal adj.王室的，皇家的sensible adj.（建议、主意等）合情合理的，明智的；（人）明智的，明白事理的stepfather n.继父weaving n. 编织weaver n.织布工unhappiness n.不幸福，不愉快tragedy n.悲剧，悲惨的事dancer n.舞蹈演员genius n.天才；创造力warm v.（使……）变暖，暖和for conj. 因为，由于frost n.霜woman-like adj.女人似的figure n.身影，人影writer n.作家，作者helping adj.帮助的,.finally adv.最后，最终beautiful美妙动听的high高音调的，尖声的break（男孩的嗓音）青春期时变低沉Proper Names（专有名词）Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞（地名）Copenhagen哥本哈根（地名）Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙look at看着believe in 相信，信任work hard at在……上下功夫pay for sth.支付……的费用be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事change/turn …into…把……改变成……arrive in /at到达for ever永远from time to time不时的，常常lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把pretend to do sth.假装做某事not… at all根本不，一点儿也不He doesn’t know the meaning at all .start out出发，动身They started out to look for the lost boy.We started out at 7 o’clockadd sth. to sth.加上Please add your name to the list.out of sight从视线中消失（变得看不见）The ship was soon out of sightOut of sight, out of mind.（谚语：不见就忘。
三至六年级英语知识点归纳
三至六年级英语知识点归纳摘要：一、前言二、三年级英语知识点归纳1.字母表与发音2.常用单词与短语3.简单句型与语法四、四年级英语知识点归纳1.常用时态2.疑问句与祈使句3.拓展词汇与句型五、五年级英语知识点归纳1.一般现在时与现在进行时2.被动语态与情态动词3.形容词与副词的用法六、六年级英语知识点归纳1.一般过去时2.条件句与宾语从句3.综合能力提升七、总结正文：【前言】英语作为我国义务教育阶段的一门重要学科，从三年级开始正式进入学生的学习生涯。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识，本文将对三至六年级的英语知识点进行归纳总结。
【三年级英语知识点归纳】1.字母表与发音：学生需要掌握26 个英文字母的发音及大小写，这是英语学习的基础。
2.常用单词与短语：积累日常生活中常用的简单词汇和短语，如数字、颜色、水果等。
3.简单句型与语法：学会简单的问候、介绍、道别等日常交际用语，并理解基本的英语语法规则。
【四年级英语知识点归纳】1.常用时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时等基本时态，并学会运用。
2.疑问句与祈使句：学会疑问句、祈使句的构成及用法，提高口语表达能力。
3.拓展词汇与句型：增加词汇量，学习更多的日常用语和句型。
【五年级英语知识点归纳】1.一般现在时与现在进行时：理解并运用一般现在时和现在进行时，描述当前正在进行的动作或状态。
2.被动语态与情态动词：学习被动语态的构成及用法，了解情态动词的用法。
3.形容词与副词的用法：掌握形容词和副词的用法，进行句子修饰。
【六年级英语知识点归纳】1.一般过去时：学会一般过去时的构成及用法，描述过去发生的动作或状态。
2.条件句与宾语从句：理解并运用条件句和宾语从句，提高句子结构的复杂性。
3.综合能力提升：通过阅读、写作等综合训练，提升英语应用能力。
【总结】三至六年级是英语学习的初级阶段，学生需要掌握一定的字母表、发音、基本词汇、句型和语法知识。
随着年级的升高，学生还需要学习更复杂的时态、句型和语法知识，以提高英语应用能力。
人教版九年级英语上册单词表
人教版九年级英语上册单词表一、基础词汇1. accept（接受）2. achieve（达到，实现）3. act（表演，行动）4. add（添加）5. admit（承认）6. affect（影响）7. afford（负担得起）8. afraid（害怕）9. after（在……之后）10. again（再次）二、动词短语1. ask for（请求）2. pay attention to（注意）3. look after（照顾）4. take care of（照顾）5. get up（起床）6. go to bed（睡觉）7. put on（穿上）8. take off（脱下）9. turn on（打开）10. turn off（关闭）三、形容词与副词1. happy（快乐的）2. sad（悲伤的）3. tall（高的）4. short（矮的）5. fat（胖的）6. thin（瘦的）8. bad（坏的）9. fast（快的）10. slow（慢的）四、日常用语2. Good morning!（早上好！）3. Good afternoon!（下午好！）4. Good evening!（晚上好！）6. Fine, thank you.（很好，谢谢。
）7. What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）8. My name is…（我叫……）9. How old are you?（你多大了？）10. I'm…years old.（我……岁。
）五、学科相关词汇1. English（英语）2. math（数学）3. Chinese（语文）4. history（历史）5. geography（地理）6. science（科学）7. physics（物理）8. chemistry（化学）9. biology（生物）10. music（音乐）六、地点与方向1. school（学校）2. hospital（医院）3. library（图书馆）4. park（公园）5. supermarket（超市）6. restaurant（餐厅）7. airport（机场）8. train station（火车站）9. left（左边）10. right（右边）11. front（前面）12. back（后面）13. up（上面）14. down（下面）15. inside（里面）七、时间与日期1. time（时间）2. day（天）3. week（周）4. month（月）5. year（年）6. hour（小时）7. minute（分钟）8. second（秒）9. today（今天）10. tomorrow（明天）11. yesterday（昨天）12. morning（早上）13. afternoon（下午）14. evening（晚上）15. night（夜晚）八、情感与感受1. love（爱）2. like（喜欢）3. hate（讨厌）4. sad（难过）5. happy（高兴）6. excited（兴奋）7. angry（生气）8. worried（担心）9. surprised（惊讶）10. scared（害怕）九、食物与饮料1. bread（面包）2. rice（米饭）3. egg（鸡蛋）4. milk（牛奶）5. water（水）6. juice（果汁）7. coffee（咖啡）8. tea（茶）9. cake（蛋糕）10. cookie（饼干）十、自然与环境1. sun（太阳）2. moon（月亮）3. star（星星）4. cloud（云）5. rain（雨）6. snow（雪）7. wind（风）8. mountain（山）9. river（河流）10. sea（海）这份单词表的第二部分为大家提供了更多实用的词汇，涉及地点与方向、时间与日期、情感与感受、食物与饮料以及自然与环境。
(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语课后答案汇总 附词汇
Unit 1 对F的赞美1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。
只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。
2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。
在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。
他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。
在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。
”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。
”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。
”很多诸如此类的抱怨。
4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。
但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。
要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。
然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。
这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。
我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。
6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。
“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话。
”她告诉我。
“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。
我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。
施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我。
“我不会换高年级学生的座位。
”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。
初一必备英语词汇1600
初一必备英语词汇1600【最新版】目录1.初一英语词汇的重要性2.必备英语词汇 1600 的简介3.如何有效地学习和记忆这些词汇4.总结正文初一英语词汇的重要性对于初中生来说，英语是一门非常重要的学科。
学好英语不仅能够提高学生的综合素质，还能够为以后的学习和生活奠定良好的基础。
而词汇是英语学习的基础，掌握丰富的词汇能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
因此，初一学生必备英语词汇 1600 具有非常重要的意义。
必备英语词汇 1600 的简介初一必备英语词汇 1600 是指初中一年级学生需要掌握的 1600 个英语单词。
这些词汇是根据教育部颁布的《英语课程标准》以及初中英语教材筛选出来的。
这些词汇涵盖了日常生活、学校生活、社会等多个方面，是初一学生英语学习的重要内容。
如何有效地学习和记忆这些词汇1.制定学习计划：学生可以根据自己的学习进度和时间安排，合理地制定学习计划。
每天学习一定数量的单词，并确保复习前面所学的内容。
2.多种方式相结合：学生在学习单词时，可以采用多种方式相结合，如阅读、听力、口语等。
这有助于提高学生的语言运用能力，同时加深对单词的理解和记忆。
3.制作单词卡片：学生可以制作单词卡片，将单词写在卡片上，并在另一面写上词义。
这样，学生在闲暇时间可以随时翻看单词卡片，巩固记忆。
4.多做练习：学生在学习单词的过程中，可以多做一些练习题，如填空题、选择题等。
这有助于检验学生对单词的掌握程度，并能够及时发现并弥补自己的不足。
5.创造语境：学生在学习单词时，可以尝试将单词应用到实际生活中。
例如，在写作、日常对话中使用这些词汇，这有助于提高学生的语言表达能力，同时加深对单词的理解和记忆。
总结初一必备英语词汇 1600 对于初中生来说是非常重要的学习内容。
要想学好这些词汇，学生需要制定合理的学习计划，采用多种方式相结合，制作单词卡片，多做练习以及创造语境。
基础综合英语所有生词
基础综合英语所有生词
基础综合英语课程涵盖了许多生词，以下是其中一些常见的生词：
综合：集合、汇总、整合。
英语：英国人的语言、民族的语言、大写E时表示英语这门语言。
基础：建筑物的根基、事物发展的根本或起点、先前的基础或条件。
为了确保您能够掌握这些生词，建议您进行以下操作：
建立生词表：将所有遇到的生词记录在一个专门的生词表中，以便随时复习。
练习拼写和发音：对于每个生词，尝试多次书写和朗读，以确保能够准确地拼写和发音。
结合上下文理解：结合具体的语境和上下文来理解生词的意思，有助于加深记忆和理解。
使用生词：尝试在实际的英语交流或写作中使用这些生词，以增强记忆和理解。
定期复习：定期回顾和复习这些生词，以确保您能够长期记住它们。
希望这些建议对您有所帮助，使您更好地掌握基础综合英语中的生词。
如果您需要更详细的解释或有其他问题，请随时向我提问。
2012注会综合英语词汇总结
2012注会综合英语词汇总结本词汇总结集合2012东奥张淑丽综合讲义和北注协职业能力综合测试英语附录摘选，适合英语基础差的人，多背几个单词，到时候即使不会做也多打几个单词进去，说不定就是60分了！加油Introductionprehensive stage 综合阶段2.auditing 审计3.accounting 会计4.corporate strategy and risk management 公司战略与风险管理5.financial management and cost management 财务成本管理6.economic laws 经济法7.taxtion laws 税法中国注册会计师协会新的职业道德规范12.the partner rotation 合伙人轮换13.Listed companies 上市公司14. public interest entity 公众利益实体Unit one EthicsIntegrity 诚信Independence 独立objectivity客观和公正professional competence and due care专业胜任能力和应有的关注confidentiality保密professional behavior 良好职业行为Self-interest threat 自身利益的不利影响Self-review threat自我评价的不利影响Advocacy threat 过度推介的不利影响Familiarity threat密切关系的不利影响Intimidation threat 外在压力的不利影响Client acceptance 接受客户关系Engagement acceptance 承接业务Changes in a professional appointment客户变更委托Conflicts of interest 利益冲突Second opinions 第二次意见Fees 收费Marketing professional services 专业服务营销Gifts and hospitality 礼品和招待Custody of client assets 保管客户资产Requirements for objectivity 对客观和公正原则的要求Audit and review engagements审计和审阅业务Assurance engagements 鉴证业务Networks and network firms 网络和网络事务所Public interest entities公共利益实体Related entities关联实体Corporate governance（公司）治理层Documentation工作记录Engagement period业务期间Mergers and acquisitions合并和收购Financial interests经济利益Loans and guarantees贷款和担保Employment雇佣Long association with an audit client 与审计客户长期存在业务关系Preparing accounting records and financial statements编制会计记录和财务报表Recruiting services招聘服务Overdue fees逾期收费Contingent fees或有收费Unit two AccountingNotes receivable 应收票据Provision for decline in the value of inventories 存货跌价准备Investment property 投资性房地产Accounts payable 应付账款Long-term loans payable 长期借款Paid-in capital 实收资本Capital surplus 资本溢价=capital premiumsSurplus reserves 资本公积Undistributed profits 未分配利润Owner’s equity 所有者权益Comprehensive income 综合收益Research and development expense 研发费用Income tax expense 所得税费用Finished goods 产成品Work in progress 在产品Constructions in progress 在建工程Funds 基金Intangible asses 无形资产Trademarks 商标Patens 专利权Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Accounts payable应付账款Dividend payable 应付股利Sales revenue 销售收入Sales allowances 销售折让Purchase expense 进货费用Employ welfare 员工福利Investment income 投资收益Donation income 捐赠收入Foreign exchange loss 汇兑损失Business combination企业合并Goodwill商誉Financial instrument 金融工具Provision 预计负债Registered capital注册资本Impairment loss 资产减值损失Share-based payment股份支付Earnings Per Share (EPS)每股收益Share option 期权Initial measurement 初始计量Subsequent measurement 后续计量consideration 对价capital reserve 资本公积retained earning 留存收益merger and acquisition 并购（兼并和收购）Business combination under the same control 同一控制下的企业合并Combining party 合并方Combined party 被合并方Combining date 合并日Business combination under the different control 非同一控制下的企业合并Acquirer 购买方Acquiree 被购买方Acquisition date 购买日cost method 成本法equity method 权益法acquisition method 购买法control 控制joint control 共同控制significant influence 重大影响subsidiary 子公司associate 联营企业joint venture 合资（合营）企业step acquisition 多次收购达到控制non-controlling interest 少数股东权益goodwill 商誉negative goodwill 负商誉adjusting entries 调整分录eliminate inter-company items 抵消公司间往来项目Equity settled share based payment 以权益结算的股份支付Cash settled share based payment以现金结算的股份支付Option 股票期权Grant date 授予日Vesting period 等待行权期Exercise date 行权日Stock appreciation right 股票增值权service condition 服务期限条件performance condition 业绩条件Equity instrument 权益工具Debt instrument 债务工具Redeemable preference shares 可赎回优先股Compound instrument 复合工具convertible loan stock可转换债券Held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资Loans and receivables贷款和应收账款Available-for-sale financial assets可供出售金融资产Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 以公允价值计量变动计入当期损益的金融资产Financial assets held for trading 交易性金融资产Derivative 衍生金融工具Hedge 套期保值Effective interest rate 实际利率Amortized cost 摊余成本Unit three AuditingAcceptable difference可接受差异High levels of assurance高水平保证Expert专家Subsequent events日后事项Material misstatement 重大错报Walkthrough test穿行测试Flow chart流程图Assertion 认定Existent存在Occurrence 发生Completeness 完整性Valuable and allocation 计价和分摊Cutoff截止Accuracy准确性Inquiry询问Observation 观察Inspection检查Recalculation重新计算Gross margin毛利External audit外部审计Reasonable assurance合理保证Risk-oriented audit approach 风险导向审计方法Audit risk = material misstatement risk × detection risk=inherent risk × control risk × detection risk审计风险=重大错报风险×检查风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Assessing the risk of material misstatement 评估重大错报的风险Fraud舞弊；欺诈Error 错误Professional skepticism职业怀疑Reasonable assurance合理保证T est of control控制测试Substantive procedure 实质性程序Audit evidence审计证据Assertion认定Assessment 评估Internal Control System内部控制制度Omission漏报Misstatement 错报Materiality 重要性Materiality level 重要性水平T olerable misstatement level可容忍错报的水平Walkthrough tests 穿行测试T ests of detail 细节测试Analytical procedures 分析程序Transaction cycle交易循环Sales and trade receivables 销售和收款Purchase and trade payables 采购和付款Inventory and store存货和仓储Financing and investment筹资和投资Analytical review分析性复核Provision for doubtful debts坏账准备Letter of Confirmation函证Positive/negative confirmation积极/消极函证Authorization 授权Physical control 实物控制Segregation of duties 职责分离Letter of Engagement审计业务约定书Assurance engagement and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Audit approach审计方法Staffing人员安排Deadline截止日期Group Audit集团审计Going concern永（持）续经营T olerable Error可容忍错误True and fair presentation真实公允反映Types of opinion: unqualified opinion, qualified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Audit documentation: working paper审计记录：工作底稿Rely on the work of experts依靠专家工作Internal audit内部审计Audit evidence审计证据Population（样本选取的）总体Counting盘点Subsequent events随后事项（期后事项）Quality control质量控制Management representation管理层声明（书面声明）Emphasis of matter’ paragraph强调事项段Corporate governance公司治理Unit Four Financial and Cost managementPerpetuity 永续年金Advanced annuities 预付年金Delayed annuities 递延年金Mean 均值Variance 方差Standard deviation 标准差Normal Distribution 正态分布Portfolio of securities 证券组合Face value/par value面值Yield to maturity 到期收益率Interest rate利率Nominal/stated interest rate票面利率Maturity到期日Expiry date到期日Required rate of return要求的报酬率CAPM: capital asset pricing model资本资产定价模型Covariance and correlation 协方差和相关性Diversifiable and non-diversifiable risks 可分散和不可分散风险Risk free rate of return无风险报酬率Risk premium风险溢价WACC加权平均资本成本Cost of debt债券资本成本Cost of equity权益资本成本Ordinary share普通股Convertible debt可转换债券Equity beta: βequity权益贝塔系数Redeem赎回At par面值DOL:经营杠杆系数degree of operating leverageDFL::财务杠杆系数degree of financing leverageDTL:总杠杆系数degree of total leverageFinancial distress 财务困境Dividend policy股利政策Cash dividend 现金股利Stock （scrip ）dividend 股票股利Stock split 股票分割Stock repurchase 股票回购Dividends grow at the long-term growth rate in earnings股利按长期增长率增长Payout ratio股利支付率Residual dividend policy with all distribution in the form of dividend所有剩余均以股利形式发放的剩余股利政策Regular-dividend-plus-extras policy正常股利加额股利外支付政策Leasing 租赁Convertibles 可转换债券Warrants 认股权证Preference shares 优先股Re-order再订购，重新订购Lead-time订货至交货的时间Stock out库存中断；脱销EOQ （economic order quantity）经济订货量Order cost订货成本Hold cost持有成本Large order discount大宗订货折扣Marginal costing变动成本法（边际成本法）Cost-volume-profit （CVP）本量利分析Marginal contribution边际贡献Margin of safety安全边际Variable cost变动成本Fixed cost固定成本Discretionary Fixed Cost 酌量性固定成本Committed Fixed Cost 约束性固定成本Initial public offering（IPO）首次公开发行股票Stock market 股票市场Debt ratio 资产负债率Return on assets (ROA) 资产净利率Return on equity (ROE) 权益净利率Internal growth rate内涵增长率Sustainable growth rate 可持续增长率Overall budget 全面预算Capital asset pricing model (CAMP) 资本资产定价模型Net present value (NPV) 净现值Internal rate of return (IRR) 内含报酬率Cash dividend现金股利Stock dividend股票股利Liability dividend 债务股利Performance evaluation 业绩评价Cost centre 成本中心Profit centre 利润中心Investment centre投资中心Unit Five Corporate strategy and risk management Macro-environment: 宏观经济环境Product life cycle: 产品生命周期Porter’s five forces: 波特的五力模型Threat of New Entrants行业新进入者的威胁Threat of Substitute Products替代品的威胁Bargaining Power of customers购买商的议价能力Bargaining Power of Suppliers供应商的议价能力Competition/rivalry同业竞争Strategic group: 战略组群Segmentation: 细分Porter’s diamond: 波特的钻石模型Convergence:集中，趋同Resource audit 资源审计SWOT: SWOT模型Opportunity: 机会Threat: 威胁Strength: 优势Weakness: 劣势Resources资源Capability能力Core competence 核心竞争力Functional structure 职能结构Divisional structure （product division，geographical division）事业部结构（产品事业部、地区事业部）SBU （strategic business unit）战略业务单元零基预算（Zero-based budgeting）Political risk 政治风险Country risk 国家风险Project risk 项目风险Legal/compliance risk 法律/合规风险Operational risk 操作风险Commodity risk 产品风险Foreign exchange risk汇率风险Floating rate 浮动利率Fixed rate 固定利率Liquidity risk 流动性风险Credit risk 信用风险Strategic risk 战略风险Reputation risk 声誉风险Risk appetite 风险偏好Risk acceptance 风险接受Risk avoidance 风险规避Risk mitigation 风险缓释Risk transfer 风险转移Risk attitude 风险态度Financial instrument 金融工具Derivatives 衍生品Hedging 对冲/套期Forward contract 远期合约Swap 掉期/互换Options 期权Call options 看涨期权Put options 看跌期权Futures 期货Exercise price 行权价格Elapse 失效、逾期Spot rate 即期汇率Forward rate 远期汇率Premium/discount 升水/贴水Unit Six Economic law公司法律制度Company Law of the People's Republic of China证券法律制度Securities Law of the People's Republic of China破产法律制度Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China合同法律制度Contract Law of the People's Republic of China竞争法律制度Law of the People's Republic of China for Countering Unfair Competition.Partnership 合伙Partner 合伙人Company 公司Security 证券Limited liability Company 有限责任公司Company limited by shares 股份有限公司Listed company 上市公司Chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官Common stock 普通股Preferred stock 优先股Unit seven Tax law Value added tax (VAT)增值税法Business tax营业税法Enterprise income tax企业所得税法Individual income tax个人所得税法T ax Planning 税务筹划。
大学综合英语教材单词
大学综合英语教材单词大学综合英语教材单词是大学英语基础教育中的重要组成部分。
通过学习和掌握这些单词，学生可以提高他们的英语词汇量，增强他们的语言表达能力，并在阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
下面列举了一些大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
1. Vocabulary (词汇)- Synonym: word, term- Definition: words or phrases used in a particular language, subject, or area of study2. Grammar (语法)- Synonym: syntax- Definition: the structure and system of a language3. Reading (阅读)- Synonym: comprehension- Definition: the process of understanding written or printed text4. Listening (听力)- Synonym: auditory perception- Definition: the ability to hear and understand spoken language5. Speaking (口语)- Synonym: oral communication- Definition: the act of expressing thoughts, feelings, or ideas by articulate sounds6. Writing (写作)- Synonym: composition- Definition: the act or process of producing and recording words in a readable format7. Conversation (对话)- Synonym: dialogue- Definition: an interactive exchange of ideas, opinions, or information between two or more people8. Pronunciation (发音)- Synonym: articulation- Definition: the way in which a word or language is spoken9. Vocabulary Expansion (词汇扩展)- Synonym: word enrichment- Definition: the process of acquiring new words and expanding one's vocabulary10. Fluency (流利度)- Synonym: smoothness- Definition: the ability to speak or write a language easily and accurately11. Idioms (习语)- Synonym: expressions- Definition: groups of words with a unique meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words12. Collocations (搭配)- Synonym: word combinations- Definition: pairs or groups of words that commonly occur together13. Grammar Rules (语法规则)- Synonym: syntactic rules- Definition: principles or guidelines governing the structure and usage of a language14. Tenses (时态)- Synonym: verb forms- Definition: the forms of a verb that indicate the time, continuation, or completion of an action or state15. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Synonym: multi-word verbs- Definition: combinations of a verb and one or more particles, e.g. "turn off," "take off"16. Academic Writing (学术写作)- Synonym: scholarly writing- Definition: writing that is used in academic settings, such as essays, research papers, and dissertations17. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)- Synonym: auditory understanding- Definition: the ability to understand spoken language accurately and effectively18. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)- Synonym: text understanding- Definition: the ability to understand written text accurately and effectively19. Writing Skills (写作技巧)- Synonym: composition skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of written language20. Speaking Skills (口语技巧)- Synonym: oral communication skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of spoken language以上是大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
重庆初中英语知识点总结
重庆初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词，如颜色、数字、食物、职业等。
- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则，如复数形式、动词时态变化等。
- 短语搭配：学习并记忆常见短语的正确搭配，如动词短语、介词短语等。
2. 语法结构- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。
- 句型：熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句的构造，如定语从句、状语从句等。
- 语气：学习使用陈述语气、虚拟语气等表达不同的假设和建议。
二、阅读理解1. 文章类型- 记叙文：理解故事的六要素，即何时、何地、何人、何事、为何、如何。
- 说明文：分析文章的结构，把握作者的说明顺序和方法。
- 议论文：区分论点、论据，理解作者的观点和论证方式。
2. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：通过扫读（Skimming）和略读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。
- 推理判断：根据上下文推断生词含义，理解隐含的信息和作者的态度。
- 答题技巧：熟悉常见题型，如事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等，掌握解题方法。
三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头：引入话题，明确主题，吸引读者注意。
- 正文：分段论述，每段一个中心思想，逻辑清晰。
- 结尾：总结全文，呼应开头，留下深刻印象。
2. 写作类型- 记叙文：叙述事件，描述人物，表达情感。
- 说明文：解释现象，介绍过程，阐述观点。
- 议论文：提出观点，列举论据，进行论证。
3. 写作技巧- 词汇运用：使用恰当的词汇和短语表达思想。
- 句式变化：运用复杂句和复合句增加文章的丰富性。
- 连接词使用：恰当使用连接词使文章结构紧凑，逻辑性强。
四、听力与口语1. 听力技巧- 预测内容：根据题目或问题预测对话或短文的内容。
- 注意捕捉：专注于关键信息，如数字、人名、地点等。
- 理解大意：抓住主旨大意，理解说话人的目的和态度。
研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案
研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1) The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2) Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive.3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast, Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up.4) What choice does the author want to give to students? Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult-literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5) In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers?The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas. However, many of them find that they are incompetent for their jobs because of their semi-illiteracy6) Why have students at night school decided to make education a priority? Because they are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they’ve got7) What is the point of this essay? What does it have to do with the subject of learning?The essay aims at urging students to take a positive attitude towards flunking because working hard at school will eventually help students to be qualified for their future jobs.2. 词汇题1) This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the durg might cause cancer.2) In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment（障碍）to progress.3) Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌卡）: without her signature none of the money could be released.4) I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college5) I didn’t want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her.16) The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）.7) For three hours a committee of state senators listened toa parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8) Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9) Brierley’s book has the merit（优点）of being both informative and readable10) I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee3. 改写题1) These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.resemblance(n.)These diplomas bear a close resemblance to those awardedtheir luckier classmates. 2) I blamed the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs.accusation (n.)My accusation against our kids for their poor academic skills was that they took drugs.3) Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops.enroll (v.)Eventually a fortunate few enroll into educational-repair shops.4) However, if style alone won’t do it, there is another way to show.work (v.)However, if this style won’t work, there is another way to show.5)We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.excuse (n.)Our excuse for this dishonest behavior is that kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.6) Tens of thousands of 18-years-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.grant (v.)Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be granted meaningless diplomas.4. 翻译题1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop hisintellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs. Stifter.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
综合英语词汇
n.: point, pointlessness, pointer n. (useful advice)adj.: pointed adj. a ~ question, remarkpointlessv.: pointn.: product, production, producer, reproduction, productivity adj.: productive, unproductive, reproductivev.: produce, reproducev.: rely n.: reliability relianceadj.: reliable, unreliable, reliantgenerous adj. generously adv. n.generosityapologize v. apologise (Br.) n.apologyv.: obey, disobeyn.: obedience, disobedienceadj.: obedient, disobedientn.: employer, employee, employment, unemployment adj.: employed, unemployed, employable, unemployable v.: employv: encourage, discouragen: encouragement, discouragementadj.: encouraged, discouraged, encouraging, discouraging Head:1)lead; be at the top/front ofEg. George Clooney will head the cast.Eg. Jiuzhaigou heads the list of natural attractions.2)Be in charge of; take charge ofEg. The sales director heads a team of 20 representatives. crinkly: having wrinkles; having many thin folds; (of hair) curly Eg. My shirts were all crinkly when I got them out of the suitcase. ( dog-eared)good for :1) having a beneficial effect onEX.Smoking is not good for the lungs.EX.They found him good for a laugh.2) sufficient to pay forEX.His money was good for a bottle of whiskyPlenty: 1) adv. Used with more to indicate an excessEg. If you want some plates, there are plenty more here.2) adv. Quite; veryEg. I’m plenty hungry. I need to have a big meal at once. Mechanical:1) moved, worked, or produced by machineryEx. Being a mechanical genius, that man is at home inmechanical applications.2）Done without thought or feeling;done from habit rather than willEx. He greeted me in mechanical way by usingmechanical compliments.Punch: 1) Punch sb/sth (in/on sth): hit…hard with your fistEx. She punched him on the nose.Ex. Djokovic punched the air in triumph.2）Make a hole in sthEx. The machine punches a row of holes in the metal sheet.Ex. Punch in/out =clock in/outSuperior: adj 1）Of a higher rank or class;Ex. A soldier must obey his superior officers.2）Better than average; better, stronger than sb/sth elseEx. This candidate is apparently superior.derog. Showing that one thinks one is better than othersEx. A superior smile, look, air, etc.be superior/ inferior to sb/sthLofty：(thoughts, aims, etc.) nobleEx. lofty ideals derog. Seeming to be proud, superiorEx. Lofty manner rhet. (not used of people) very tallEx. A lofty mountain/hallRegular: 1)Happening or appearing with the same amount of time or space between each one and the next; not varyingEx. His pulse is not very regular.Ex. Plant the seeds at regular intervals.2)Coming or doing sth again and again at the same time ofeach day, week, month, etc.Ex. We keep regular working hours.Ex. Mr. Smith is a regular customer of mine. c.f. : usual Dispute :(about, over, with) argue about sth. esp. angrily and for a long timeEx. The two governments disputed over the ownership ofthe territory.Ex. The question was hotly disputed in the Senate(参议院). Adjust: change slightly, esp. in order to make right or suitable for a particular purpose or situationEx. Y ou can adjust the color of the TV by turning this knob(旋钮).Ex. He adjusted himself very quickly to the campus life. Nonchalantly: indifferently, coldly, not feeling excitedEx. He reacted nonchalantly to my suggestion.Ex. He treated me nonchalantly when I visited him. Tuck：1）Push or fold the edges of cloth, paper, etc so that they are hidden in placeEx. Tuck your trousers into your boots.Ex. He tucked up his shirt-sleeves.2）Draw sth together into a small space forprotection, safety, etc.Ex. The countrywoman tucked the money into the top of hersock for the sake of safety.Light up：1）cause sth start to burn; give light toEx. The stage was lit up by several powerful spotlights.2）Cause to become bright with pleasure or excitementEx. Suddenly, a smile lit up her face when she heard thenews.Insert: 1）put or place sth into sth elseEx. Several amendments have been inserted into the contract. Proper：1）According to the rules; right or correctEx. The reels of film were not in the proper order.2) infml. Genuine; being in fact what it is calledEx. It was discovered that he was not a proper doctor.3) thorough; completeEx. We’re in a proper mess nowmanner: refers to a person’s outward bearing, way of speaking, etc.Ex. He was behaving in the manner of a lunatic. manners: manner in plural form usually refer to “social behavior”or “polite or well-bred behavior”.Ex. He has no manners.get away:1) succeed in leavingEx. I couldn’t get away from the party.2) escape, esp. from the scene of a crimeEx. A thief broke into my flat and got away with my money kept in a drawer of my desk before I returned home yesterday.3) not have to admit the truth of sth., esp. sth. unpleasantEx. Y ou can’t get away from the crime.appreciation n. appreciate v. appreciative adj.collocation: adj.: deep, genuine, heartfelt ~ v.: show, express ~Pull out：1) (a motor vehicle, boat, etc.) move out sidewaysEx. A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.2) leave or departEx. When I arrived, the train was pulling out of the station. decorate v. decoration n. decorative adj.adv.: beautifully, elaborately, elegantly, gaily, intricately, lavishly, ornately, richlyprep.: decorate…with…Right：1) immediately, at onceEx. They are going to be there right after the show.2) in a straight line; directlyEx. After breakfast the children went right to school.3) exactly; justEx. The accident happened right over thereGracious：1) (of person and behavior) characterized by kindness and warm courtesy, by tact and propriety, by charm or beautyEx. He was most gracious to everyone, smiling at and thanking them2) of a merciful or compassionate natureEx. She is kind and gracious to all the inferior.cf. gracefuldo wonders for: work wonders for; create wonders forEx. This medicine works wonders for one’s depression. Ex. She looked so exhausted a week ago, but she looks healthy now.Obviously, holiday has done wonders for her.compliment: express praise or admiration of sb.Ex. I complimented her on her idiomatic English.collocation: adj.: great, higher/ highest, tremendousv.: pay ~, mean sth. a ~ cf. praiseterrific: splendid, very good; very great in amount, size, degree Ex. There is a terrific amount of water wasted away every month. mood: a state of one’s feelings or mind at a particular timee.g. She is in a good/bad mood(be) in the/no mood for (doing) sth:(not) feeling like doing sth I bet: a slang expression meaning “I’m sure; I’m certain; surely;certainly”.bet: to risk (usually money) on a race or other event of which the result is doubtful.Ex. She bet me $20 that I wouldn’t be able to give up smoking.Y ou bet! = Sure! Of Course!put off: postpone or cancel a meeting or engagement with sb.Ex. I have to pull off the meetin with them, because of someEmergencies.bother: 1). disturb or anger; cause trouble or annoyanceEx. Don’t bother me when I’m sleeping.2). bother (to do sth): take the trouble or time (to do)Ex.“Shall I help you with the washing up?”“Don’t bother-I’ll do it later.”irritation: making sb angry or being made angry; sore orinflammation irritate v. irritable adj.Ex. It’s a great irritation that I have to shout to be heard.Ex. Y ou can use this cream to treat the skin irritations.collocation: v.~: feel, express, show, conceal, hide, suppress a wee bit: (infml) a little bit; ratherEx. He is not feeling a wee bit drunk, though he has been drinking quite a lot of alcohol.punctuality: being punctual; on time punctual adj.Ex. Punctuality is a necessity in all public affairs of a civilized society. count: have a specified importance or valueEx. Their opinions count for little; what their boss says counts.Ex. Every minute counts. We must race against time.cherish: 1) treat with affection and tenderness; hold dearEx. One should cherish one’s family.2) keep fondly in mind; entertainEx. He cherishes good memories of his childhood. routine:1) routine adj. regular, not specialEx. It’s just a routine medical examination.2) regular and habitual way of doing thingsEx. She longed to escape from the same old routine.take …for granted: to accept a fact or situation without questioning its rightness; to treat sb. or sth. with little attention; do not value sb.Ex. I took it for granted that you will help mesince you are my best friend.Ex No matter how busy you are, stay with yourfamilies at the weekend. Don’t take them for granted infectious:1) (of disease) easily or readily communicatedEx. Flu is a highly infectious disease.2) capable of causing infection or same effectEx. Her smile is so infectious.time: v. arrange or set the time at which sth happened or is to happen Ex: The train is timed to arrive at 6pm.你来得真及时，我们正好开饭。
高二英语单词词汇表【完整版】
高二英语单词词汇表【完整版】高二英语各单元单词UNIT1Albert Einstein 阿伯特·爱因斯坦(20世纪杰出的科学家)genius n.天才;创造力inspiration n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspiration n.汗水;出汗Alfred North Whitehead 艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特黑德(英国数学家)undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis n. ([复]analyses)分析;分解obvious adj.显然的;明显的within prep. 在……里面; 在……范围之内quote n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture n.农学;农业gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate n.辩论;争论 vt.与……辩论;争论 vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist n.生物学家scan vt.浏览;细看;反复察看Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)PhD 哲学博士学位;博士学位Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary n.分界线;边界;界限promising adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on 继续工作go by 过去;走过engage vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚get engaged to sb 与某人订婚Jane Wilde 简·怀尔德(女子名)go on with 继续某种行为research n.探索;调查;研究 vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of 梦想;梦到exploration n.探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable vt.使丧失能力theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测Roger Penrose 罗杰·彭罗斯(美国数学家和物理学家)seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等)observation n.注意;观察;观测match vt.和……相配; 和……相称;使较量 vi.相配;相称predict vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计use up 用完;用尽unhappiness n.悲伤;不幸Newton 牛顿(英国著名物理学家)DNA 脱氧核糖核酸 (基因的基本成分)crime n. 罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足astronomer n.天文学家Galileo Galilei 伽利略·伽利莱(意大利数学家、天文学家和哲学家)microscope n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜take a look at 看what if 倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根 (英国作家、哲学家和政治家)geographer n.地理学家heaven n.(常用复数)天;天空; (常作H-)天国;上帝Copernicus 哥白尼(波兰天文学家)the other way around 相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具; 新闻媒体;传媒reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire vt.解雇;开除 vi.开枪;射击face vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty n.困难;难事nosy adj.爱管闲事的Gray 格雷(男子名)editor n.编辑;编者reason n.原因;动机;理性;道理 vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect vt.&vi.选举;推选go up 上升;增长;攀登burn down (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour n.谣言;传闻headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻inform vt.通知;告诉informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb 理解或同情某人relate sth 理解或同情某事物relate to 有关;涉及relate...to 与……有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented adj.有才能的;天资高的switch vt.转变;改变 n.开关;转换器for once 就这(那)一次interviewee n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送present adj.现在的;在场的reflect vt.反映;表现;反射 (光、热、声等);映出;反省truthfully adv.说真话地;诚实地effort n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment n.满足;履行;实践;完成 (任务、计划等) seldom adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS n.艾滋病 (获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于social adj.社会的;社交的ignore vt.不顾;不理;忽视even if 即使;纵然;虽然attention n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to 对……表示注意on all sides 在各方面;到处tolerate vt.忍受;容忍critical adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source n.根源;来源;源头change one's mind 改变主意current adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair n. 事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs 时事concern vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连 n.担心;忧虑;焦急neutral adj.中立的;公平的telegram n.电报locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire vi.退休;退职;撤退plete vt.完成;结束 adj.完整的;全部的overseas adj.国外的;海外的 adv.到海外;在国外David Beckham 戴维·贝克汉姆 (英国足球明星)Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹 (美国职业高尔夫球运动员)look up to 尊敬;钦佩bore vt.使厌烦fall in love with... 爱上……attitude n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者; 麻烦制造者guard n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范 vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter n.造成污染者;污染源arm vt.武装;用武器装备 n.(常用复数)武器;兵器parison n.比较;对照update vt.更新;改造;使现代化; 为……提供最新消息checklist n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT3architecture n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect n.建筑师;设计师preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先design vt.&n.设计;计划Danny 丹尼(男子名)furniture n.[总称]家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发heater n.加热器honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient adj.方便的;近便的block n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属) apartment n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n. 风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承担passage n.段落;走道ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct vt.建造;建设construction n.建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物 adj.具体的;有形的;实在的impress vt.铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动roof n.屋顶;顶部act as 充当;扮演;担当unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral n.教区总教堂;大教堂Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥·高迪 (西班牙建筑师)balcony n.阳台Barcelona n.巴塞罗那(西班牙港市)fantastic adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite prep.不管;不顾;任凭create vt.创造;创作;创建Frank Lloyd Wright 弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特 (美国建筑师)seashell n.海贝壳the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院sail n.帆;蓬stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场net n.网;网状物;网状系统nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure n.结构;构造;建筑物belong vi.属(于);是……成员belong to 属于;是……成员paint vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画 n.涂料;颜料aside adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent vt.租用;出租 n.租金development n.发展;生长teahouse n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet n.诗人intention n.意图;目的;打算recite vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick n.五行打油诗Peru n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern n.型;模式;方式dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put...together 把……结合成一整体;装配sort vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n. 悲哀;难过George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦 (英国诗人)Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (美国诗人)John Keats 约翰·济慈(英国诗人)play with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar n.语法;语法学call up 召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet n.十四行诗John Donne 约翰·多恩(英国诗人)John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 (英国诗人和政治家) absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人) William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯(英国诗人) district n.地区;区域the Lake District (英格兰西北部的)湖区isle n.(用于诗歌或地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation n.翻译;译文embrace vi.&n.拥抱light up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来e into being 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for 使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木mood n.心境;情绪;语气rue n.<古>后悔;悲叹apart adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的Richard Marx 理查德·马科斯essay n.论说文;散文;remend vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to... 为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5Ireland n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县 (州以下的行政区)consist vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of 由……组成; 由……构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态 vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful adj.强有力的;强大的; 权力大的;强健的mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由……组成unknown adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示diversity n.差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起; (使)团结一致Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分)republic n.共和国;共和政体Dublin n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)Irish n.爱尔兰语; [the ～]爱尔兰人 adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的Europe n.欧洲the English Channel 英吉利海峡form vt.形成;构成;组成Wales n.威尔士(英国的一部分)the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海the Isle of Man 马恩岛Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的 n.[the ～]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋general adj.一般的;普通的in general 一般地;大体上influence n.影响;作用;势力 vt.影响; 对……有作用basis n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland adj.内地的;内陆的 adv.在内地;向内地conquer vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会Welsh n.威尔士语; [the ～]威尔士人 adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的; 威尔士语的judge vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价 n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof n.证据;证物;证明own vt.拥有 adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西(或人)Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福(英国作家)Salisbury n. 索尔兹伯里(英国城市)foot n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ vt.雇用;利用namely adv.即;那就是sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical adj.历史的;有关历史的; 按年代顺序的the BBC World Service 英国广播公司全球服务council n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团UNIT 6prediction n.预言;预报;预告Mekanika 麦卡尼克(女子名)exact adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast n.&vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse n.一瞥;一看catch a glimpse of 瞥见trend n.倾向;趋势;时尚; (海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary adj.当代的;现代的; 同时期(代)的indicate vt.表明;象征;预示urban adj.城市的;都市的ensure vt.保证;担保;保护system n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer n.消费者;用户;客户reform vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E-merce n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with... 与……保持联系necessity n.必需品;需要;必要(性)crowded adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods n.商品;货物mall n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase n.购买;购置物 vt.购买;购置tiny adj.极小的;微小的chip n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash n.现金;现款; 现付(款)remain vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下; (人)逗留pay attention to 注意;留意importance n.重要(性);重大regular adj.有规律的;定期的; 习惯性的medical adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理; 分配deal with 处理;安排SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome)严重急性呼吸道综合症smallpox n.天花physician n.医生;内科医师cure vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics n.遗传学biochemistry n.生物化学educator n.教育家;教育工; 教育行政官员distance n.远处;远方;距离lifelong adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取 n.欺骗行为wrist n.腕;腕部;腕关节require vt.&vi.要求;需要identify vt.&vi.认出;鉴定; (使)等同于programme vt.使按计划工作;把……列入节目单;为……制定计划 (或规划)old-fashioned adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实imitate vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的lifelike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率; 清晰度UNIT7live with 忍受;与……住在一起deadly adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的narrative n.叙事;叙事体 adj.叙述的quiz n.竞赛;比赛false adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的infect vt.传染;感染;败坏infection n.感染;传染病inject vt.注射;注入;引入virus n.病毒transmit vt.传播;感染;传送via prep. 凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由route n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood n.血液;流血; 血统prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信heroin n.immune adj.免疫的;有免疫力的; 免除的;豁免的defenceless adj.无防备的illness n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected adj.无保护的;无防卫的; 无掩护的sex n.性;性别 adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion n. 输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染contract vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);(立约)确定;(使)承包; (使)缩小die of 病(饿、冻)死lack n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西 vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper adj.合适的;适当的available adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的discourage vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴cheer up 感到振奋;感到高兴cheer...up (使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network n.网络;网状系统; 广播(或电视)网specialist n.专家;专科医生curable adj. 可治愈的meaningful adj.意味深长的; 富有意义的defensive adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的; 无形的stranger n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose vt.诊断(疾病);断定 vi.诊断;判断sample n.样品;试样;范例cell n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength n.力量;力气;强度;实力recover vi.&vt. 恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary 正相反for the moment 暂时;目前free from 不受……的影响; 没有……的category n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid n.援助;救助;助手 vt.援助;资助;救助first aid 急救drown vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed vi.(bled,bled)出血;流血choke vi.窒息;呛住;哽住 vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink n.墨水;油墨wire n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire 着火;开始燃烧container n.容器;集装箱electrical adj.电的;与电有关的upside n.上边;上部upside down 颠倒着;倒转着scream vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音; (风)呼啸witness vt.目睹;目击;为……作证 n.证据;目击者keep in mind 记住calm adj.宁静的;镇静的 vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic vi.十分惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance n.救护车(船、飞机); 流动医院response n.作答;回答;响应conscious adj.神志清醒的;意识到的; 有意的unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不知道的; 无意识的airway n.呼吸道; 航道;(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest n.胸腔;胸膛circulate vi.(血液等)循环;环流 vt.使(血液等)循环; 使环流;使环行circulation n.循环;环流;环行; (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤;伤口revive vt.使苏醒;使复活recovery n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin n.颏;下巴roll over 翻转;倒转blanket n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车weave vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden adj.突然(发生)的;意外的; 迅速的SOS n. (国际通用的船舶、飞机等的)无线电紧急呼救信号;<口>紧急求救的表示in honour of 为向……表示敬意; 为庆祝……;为纪念……bite n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞; 龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose adj.松的;松散的bandage n.绷带;包扎带explanation n.解释;说明;阐述kit n.工具袋;用品箱in case of 假使;以防thermometer n.温度计;体温表flashlight n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of 一张……的清单UNIT 9ecology n. 生态;生态学coal n.煤issue n.问题;争议;发行 vt.发行;分配environmentalist n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content n.内容;目录;容量content adj.满足;满意the United Nations 联合国representative n.代表;典型;议员 adj.有代表性的;典型的Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)South Africa 南非(非洲南部国家)sustainable adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的killer n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)rural adj.农村的;乡村的poverty n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in 参加;参与(某事物)premier n.总理;首相stress vt.着重;强调equality n.相等;平等fairness n.公平;公正responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation n.合作;配合prosper vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action 采取行动air conditioner 空气调节器willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmony with... 与……协调put an end to 结束wipe vt.擦;揩wipe out 消灭;擦洗……的内部;去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)car-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend vt.为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise vt.劝告;向……提供意见 vi.提供意见;建议;商量advise sb to do sth 劝某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不做某事UNIT10frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的; 可怕的hurricane n.飓风threat n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人 (或事)on end 直立;竖着terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发; (疾病等)发作bury vt.埋葬;掩藏ash n.灰;灰烬mud n.泥;烂泥;泥浆Tacitus 塔西佗(男子名)Pliny 普利尼(男子名)draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;上升;起床;上涨Vesuvius n.维苏威火山(意大利)spot n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点 vt.认出;发现dirt n.泥土;污垢 (如烂泥、灰尘等)sight n.情景;视觉;视野at hand 近在手边;在附近Rectina 雷克蒂娜(女子名)courage n.勇气;胆量flee vi.(fled,fled)逃走;逃避urge vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求 n.迫切欲望;强烈要求Pompy 庞皮(男子名)arrival n.到达;抵达calm down 镇静;平静;宁静calm sb down 使某人镇静;使某人平静; 使某人宁静bath n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow n.枕头daylight n. 日光;白昼;黎明sulphur n.硫磺immediately adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh adj.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的farewell int.再会;再见;祝你好运; 一路平安web n. 网;错综复杂的事物或网络Montserrat n.蒙特塞拉特岛 (加勒比海一岛)inch n.英寸;少量Maria 玛丽亚 (女子名)board n.船弦;木板;边缘on board 上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) barometer n.气压计;气压表MacWhirr 麦克沃尔(姓氏)knock about <口>接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞Jukes 朱克斯(姓氏)steamship n.汽船;轮船all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through 度过;经受住crash n.破裂(声);崩溃ton n.吨;吨位deck n. 甲板;舱面;桥面as though 好像;仿佛as if 好像;仿佛waterfall n.瀑布unfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv. 大声地;高声地reading n. (仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff n.一阵;一股;噗的一声swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;起誓; 宣誓;咒骂UNIT 11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类Watson 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（美国发明家）Ray Tomlinson 雷·汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手 vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）e to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役 vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突panion n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送 vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.put…in prison 把……投进Negro n.黑人（含贬义）revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的 n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman 哈丽特·塔布曼the Civil War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎 vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks 罗莎·帕克斯（女子名）arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott n.抵制 vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别Vietman n.越南（东南亚国家）act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔·巴特勒（英国作家）chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15plaint n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.& n.城市商业区（的）Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳（巴西著名海滩）princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔（奥地利城市）Austria n.奥地利（欧洲国家）paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉（欧洲）guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳 vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度 vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Atlanta n.亚特兰大（美国城市）Mississippi n.密西西比河Ellis Island 艾里斯岛entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的 adv.在战后。
新标准英语第一册单词
新标准英语第一册单词在学习英语的过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了足够的词汇量，才能够更好地进行听、说、读、写的综合能力训练。
新标准英语第一册单词是英语学习的基础，下面我们来逐一学习一下这些单词。
1. apple 苹果。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
2. baby 婴儿。
The baby is sleeping soundly. 宝宝正在熟睡。
3. cat 猫。
The cat is chasing a mouse. 猫正在追逐老鼠。
4. dog 狗。
The dog is barking at the stranger. 狗对陌生人吠叫。
5. elephant 大象。
The elephant is the largest land animal. 大象是最大的陆地动物。
6. fish 鱼。
I like to eat grilled fish. 我喜欢吃烤鱼。
7. girl 女孩。
The girl is jumping rope. 女孩在跳绳。
8. hat 帽子。
He is wearing a black hat. 他戴着一顶黑色的帽子。
9. ice cream 冰淇淋。
I want to have a scoop of chocolate ice cream. 我想要一勺巧克力冰淇淋。
10. juice 果汁。
Orange juice is my favorite. 橙汁是我的最爱。
11. kite 风筝。
The children are flying a kite in the park. 孩子们在公园里放风筝。
12. lion 狮子。
The lion is the king of the jungle. 狮子是丛林之王。
13. monkey 猴子。
The monkey is swinging from tree to tree. 猴子在树上荡秋千。
高中基础英语单词5000
reduce减少，缩小descend下降collapse倒塌，瓦解decline下降，衰退make the best of充分利用（时间，机会等），尽量好好去做get away from避免，摆脱，逃离keep an eye on照看，留意，密切注视catch up with赶上，追上4be characteristic of是...的特征，为...所持有without不，没有despite尽管，不管with用，随着，和...一起for为了according to根据，按照regardless of不管，不顾in addition to除...之外，另外in terms of依照，在...方面8in comparison with与...比较，同...比较起来in association with与...联合，与...相联系in touch with和...有联系，同...有联系in tune with与...协调，与...一致9amused愉悦的，顽皮的sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的curious好奇的，有求知欲的awkward尴尬的，笨拙的10deeper深入的slower较慢的further进一步的，经常与talks连用，表示“进一步会谈（商谈，谈判）”longer较长的11energy能量，精力，活力standard标准，规格variety多样，种类，变化heat热度，高温12bring up教育，养育turn down拒绝，关小look after照顾，照料hold back抑制，阻止14unfortunately不幸的purposefully果断地，有明确目标地eventually最后，最终initially最初，首先15increase in在...增长，在...增加increase by增加了，按...增长increase with增加，随...而增长increase from从...增加16in return作为回报，作为报答in turn轮流，依次in advance 提前in vain徒然，无效17in spite of 尽管，不管，不顾in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in favor of支持，赞成，有利于in the name of代表，以...的名义18intensively强烈的，彻底的，常用来表示程度很深extensively广阔地，广泛地decisively果断地，决然地repeatedly反复地，再三地，屡次地20can't ...too much再...也不为过28to have the task fulfilled in so short a time 29be/make an attempt to dohelp sb. do30so as to固以便，以致so as not to31only to do不料，竟然34be superior to优于，胜于37two spare rooms40on the contrary 正相反or else否则，要不然or rather倒不如说in no way决不Part II Close42request请求，要求arouse引起，唤醒require需要，要求provide提供44complain抱怨complain to sb. with sth向某人抱怨某事govern管理，控制，支配quarrel吵架，争吵sympathize同情，怜悯45separate使分离，使分开guarantee保证，担保support支持oppose反对46relieved放心的，宽慰的confirmed确定的，坚定的resolved断然的，下定决心的conflicted矛盾的，冲突的47object反对，拒绝encourage鼓励perceive察觉，感觉release释放，发射48protect保护，维护destroy摧毁，毁掉provide提供resemble类似，相像49drive sb. crazy把某人逼疯50pass in进入，交上pass out昏倒，失去知觉，分发pass sb. by与某人擦肩而过pass off停止，完成51go after追求，追逐52miss错过acquire取得，获得receive收到，接待forget忘记54conquered被征服的threatened受到威胁的transformed转化的assured确定的，自信的56explore探索，探究defeat击败，战胜approach接近，着手处理avoid避免57enforced实施的，强迫的limited狭隘的，见识不广的，受限制的ventured是动词venture(冒险)的变形extended延伸的，扩大的58logical合理的，条件successive连续的，接替的beneficial有利的，有益的Synthetic综合的，合成的，人造的60path道路，路径route路线，航线road公路，道路way方法，方式in a...way以...的方式考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析Part I1倍数的常用表达方式是10all全部，所有，表示“三者或三者以上都...”each每个，各自，其后接单数名词both两者都，其后都接复数名词every每个的，其后接单数名词11go to London15act 扮演，表现clap鼓掌，拍手back支持，后退close关闭，关上talk with与...交谈laugh at嘲笑cope with处理，应付warm up热身，变暖，活跃起来17dream about梦想，梦到look for寻找see through识破，看穿speak of谈到，提到19adjust调整，使...适合afford提供，负担得起approve批准，赞成adopt收养，领养20ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的accurate精准的，正确的adequate充足的，适当的attractive吸引人的，有魅力的21be busy with忙于...keep out 阻止进入keep down控制，镇压keep up保持，继续，不落后keep back留下，隐瞒，阻止24see to注意，负责used to过去常常，惯于adapt to适应stick to坚持，黏住25valuable贵重的，有价值的principle原则reasonable合理的，理性的superior上级的，优秀的27as many/much as多达28disinterested无私的，公正的interesting有趣的interest可以做名词或动词interested感兴趣的be interested in对...感兴趣30nation民族country国家land国土nationality国籍31make haste 赶紧32kedding开玩笑33quarrel with sb.和某人吵架quarrel about sth因某事争吵34shut off关掉，切断shut in 围住，笼罩，把...关在里面shut up闭嘴shut out把...关在外面35join 加入link...to...把...与...相联系connect常与with连用，把...与...连接collect收集36in summary总之，概括起来38It's nerver too late to learn活到老，学到老39to one's disappointment令某人失望的是PartII Close42example是泛指，可以用an或one修饰be different from与...不同either...or... ...或...,不是...就是...for instance例如have to do sth不得不做某事accept表示被学校承认接纳成为学生49start开办，创办known已知的，大家知道的certain某一些的，肯定的specialized专门的，专业的51miss错过做某事enter a university上大学have education55receive指收到，并非全部接纳accept指认同并接纳考前冲刺预测试卷（三）2on no account决不，切莫3which哪一个，哪些since因为，自...以来although虽然，尽管how如何4any student任何学生each每一个either两者中的任何一个one一个6now that既然9on the whole大体上，总的来看10upset失望的，沮丧的bored乏味的。
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单词与词汇总结Unit 11.This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the drug might cause cancer .2.In a number of developing countryies ,war has been an additional impendiment (障碍）to progress .3.Anthea was about to play her trump card （王牌卡）;without her signature none of the money could be released .4.I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college .5.I didnt want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her .6.The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority （优先）.7.For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions.8.Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9.Brierley's book has the merit(优点）of being both information and readable .10.I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee .Unit 21.It is not easy for chinese people to respond properly to others compeliments andequally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully（优雅）.2.We shoud be truly thankful to Mr Deng Xiao Ping for taking the plunge（做一个决定）and initiating the economic reform in china .3.Unfortunately ,television studio are strangely designed and dressing -rooms are often miles away from the studios ,so we had to find a place where she and her entourage（随从人员）could relax in comfort without the need to climd stairs .4.What is the use of whining about （发牢骚）you bad luck ?It is more important to find the real cause of your misfortune .5.The rising real estate prices thwarted（阻碍）his ambition of owning a house of his own in the big city ,disappointed ,he returned to his hometown .6.The old women sat silently beside her collapsed house ,her eyes brimming with （充满）tears and hatred .7.He writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives his expert advice on how to navigate（航行）their reaches .8.Outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily , relentlessly （无情地，残忍地）deeper .9.There is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient ,if asked ,of the nature of his illness and its likely prognosis （预测，诊断）10.Those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster to help them to achieve,and those who recognize that that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol ,in an attempt to bolster（支持，提升）their failing self-image.11.A typically chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude（伸出，突出）over the wall.12.The ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease.Thus the health officials placed all its crew in quarantine （检疫）Unit 31.Given the sophistication（成熟）of modern machines, there is little that require manual labor .2.After the police released their report ,john was exonerated(开脱) from all responsibility for the accident .3.The world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonable surrogate（代理）for "real life ",although what they see is not real in the least .4.In a speech at the Congress ,the president extolled（赞美）the virtues of free enterprise andexpressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in IT industry .5.He soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse（倒行逆施）satisfaction from embarrass ing people .6.I endorse（赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both side of the House in support and admiration of him and of the courage and fortitude that he and his family have displayed.7.The opposition members of the parliament derided（嘲笑，嘲讽）the government 's response to the crisis .8.The poor women was defrauded （骗取）of her money by a dishonestaccountant .9.The other guests were stunned into silence as h began swinging into thegaggle(a gaggle of 一群) of giggling photographers and kicking at tem frantically .10.Back to the us,the sly businessman was faced with racketeering（敲诈勒索）charges that may send him to life imprisonment .Unit 41.It is certainly undemocratic ,and many people are beginning to feel that it borders on(相当于) the unconstitutional .2.Traditionally ,organizations are constructed pyramidally; with a hierarchy（阶级资料）most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards .3."No theory explains everything ,"she remarks ."yet it is just the desire to explain everything which is the spur(刺激，激励)of theory .4.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse（祸因，诅咒）upon anyone who entered the pyramid .5.I have always belived tourism has an important part to play in the spreading of understanding between countries ,as well as being a catalyst(促进) for economic development .6.Her body looked diminished,almost shriveled(枯萎)in the hugechair ,and her hands on the arms began very gently to shake .7.The talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the parties remain as potentially irreconcilable（不可调和的）as ever .8.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy song cooked up(编造) as a commercial gimmick .9.A local builder offered to knock down the remain of the house in exchange for the materials he could salvage（抢救）.10.Edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrong environment ,as though he might run amok(四处狂奔) .or bite .11.Alan attempted to read every press clipping ,interview anyone who ever knew the movie star ,and cobble together（拼凑） a book out of it .12.Some sociologists tend to bemoan（哀悼）the loss of community in the face of modern urbanism ;there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern word .Unit 51."You just can't escape the fact(忽略事实) that we're in a transformational period,"Cole said,"The old way is not survivable.Investors,managers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done."2.I think you've just put a finger on (指出) the biggest problem facing the Conservative party in this election.3.The great conundrum（谜）of my life is that my public career continues to flourish and expand even at a time when the music I love,the music I write ,themusic I champion,the music on which I am the world's leading expert,is utterly out of fashion in every segment of musical society.4. Flummoxed(使…混乱)by the surreality of history and the mind boggling changes unleashed in the 60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homes and heads.5.Hannah Arendt's clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societies that the raison d’etre of politics is freedom.6.According to a survey of college graduates recently released by the government's Council of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006 decreased,which reveals stagnation(停滞)in economy.7.Financial incentives(鼓励机制)are said to exist where an agent can expect some form of material reward-especially money-in exchange for acting in a particular way.8.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have the yearning(渴望) for formal school education.9.The heated argument is getting out of control,And it must be admitted that Challenger is provocative（煽动的）in the last degree,but Summerlee has an acid tongue,which makes matters worse.10.Malaise（不舒服，不适）is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness,an out of sorts feeling,often the first indication of an infection or other disease.unit 1P20semiliterate a. 半文盲的trump card 王牌get by 通过settle down 静下来dropout n. 辍学do-gooder n. 帮倒忙的人impediment n. 妨碍charmer n. 可爱的人、魔术师steely a. 钢的flunk v. 失败、不及格at stake 危急关头composure n. 沉着、冷静parade n. 游行、检阅sail v. 航行、起航testimony n. 证据、证言、证明follow through 坚持到底conspiracy n. 阴谋、共谋doom v. 注定、判决、使失败unit 2 P55propose v. 提议、求婚knockoff n. 赝品windex v. 清洁剂take the plunge 冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤maid of honor 伴娘matrimonial a. 婚姻的bridesmaid n. 伴娘pastel a. 彩色粉笔taffeta n. 塔夫绸consignment n. 托付entourage n. 随从groomsman n. 伴郎courtship n. 求爱（期）、求婚publicist n. 公关、宣传人员monomaniacal a. 偏执狂pharmacist n. 药商、药剂师whine v. 哀诉、抱怨thwart v. 阻扰、妨碍cathedral n. 大教堂quarantine v. 对...检疫、隔离petite a. 娇小的、柔弱的brim v. 充满、溢出navigate v. 驾驶、领航eerily adv. 可怕的reminiscent a. 怀旧的drab a. 单调的relentlessly adv. 残酷的dank a. 阴湿的tattered a. 破烂的prognosis n. 预知、病状的诊断trickle v. 滴、掉眼泪decadent a. 颓废的incision n. 切开、切口bolster v. 支持、支撑chemo n. 化疗poach v. 水煮、偷猎consummately adv. 完美的myriad n. 许多、无数protrude v. （使）突出、（使）伸出raspy a. 刺耳的unit 3 P90disingenuousness n. 不诚信withering a. 使人难忘的endorse v. 赞同sequential a. 连续的、相继的testimony n. 证词、证据nicotine n. 尼古丁sophistication n. 复杂、诡辩、老于世故allure n. 诱惑力、魅力extol v. 颂扬、赞颂clad a. 穿衣的、覆盖的the better part of 大多数pathology n. 病理学perverse a. 反常的、任性的、堕落的exonerate v. 使免罪epidemiological a. 流行病学的landmark n. 里程碑bronchogenic a. 支气管原的surrogate n. 代理人、替代品、替身deride v. 取笑exhaustively adv. 用尽一切的memorandum n. 备忘录disinformation n. 假信息obfuscate v. 使模糊spike v. 阻止、用钉子钉牢racketeering n. 诈骗gaggle n. 一群skeptic n. 怀疑（论）者、无神论者defraud v. 欺骗某人pandemic n. 流行病advocacy n. 鼓吹、提倡unit 4 P124blessing n. 祈福curse n. 咒骂chitchat n. 闲聊detritus n. 碎石、岩屑suck v. 吸允con a. 哄骗的harry v. 折磨、掠夺、骚扰snoop v. 窥探shrivel v. 枯萎barrage n. 弹幕、阻塞nanosecond n. 毫微秒cook up 迅速做好饭菜、编造、策划catalyst n. 催化剂、刺激因素mind-boggling a. 警告hassle v. 打扰irreconcilable a. 无法调节的salvage v. 营救far-flung a. 广泛传播的visceral a. 不理智的、本能的peck v. 攻击lust n. 欲望hierarchy n. 等级制度buffer n. 缓冲地带purveyor n. 供货商prurient a. 好色的、淫乱的spew v. 呕吐、喷出vile a. 恶劣的、卑鄙的run amok 胡作非为cobble togethetborder on 接界、相邻于、近似于lapse n. 流逝、失效gentility n. 有教养lowercase a. 用小写字母的snippy a. 尖刻的、语言唐突的archive n. 档案（馆）curator n. 馆长、监护人bemoan v. 抱怨muser v. 召集、对……点名multitude n. 大量spur n. 刺激、鼓励unit 5 P186innovation n. 改革、革新define v. 下定义、限制put a finger on sth.lend oneself to 屈服于quantifiable a. 可以计量的rocket v. 飞驰、迅速增加conundrum n. 难题、谜语craft v. 精工细作flummox v. 使困惑、使混乱malaise n. 病态、不满、无奈stagnation n. 停滞不前green innovation 绿色创新yearning n. 强烈的愿望incentive n. 刺激、激励provocative a. 挑衅的、煽动的perpetual a. 永久的ingenuity n. 创新unit 6 P221reiterate v. 重申benign a. 良性的transcend v. 超越unprecedented a. 前所未有的resilience n. 抵抗力disruptive a. 破坏性skyrocket v. 突升laxity n. 疲软fiscal a.财政的sluggishness n. 发展缓慢的incur v. 引起intensification n.加剧，剧烈array v. 部署、排列folly n. 愚蠢荒唐事讽刺剧adversity n. 逆境rigor n. 严厉的dissipate v. 浪费、使、、、消散embody v. 表达、陈述covenant v. 盟约契约bypass v. 忽视conflagration n. 冲突subdue v. 征服抑制减轻revealing a. 启示，揭示revealingly adv. 启发人地袒胸露肩地vilify v. 诽谤中伤。