有机杂粮和豆类-中英文对照(知识分析)
农业专业英语词汇（F-G）_农业专业英语词汇
f distribution f 分布f distribution table f 分布表f strain f 菌株f test f 检验f2 hybrid f2杂种f3 generation 杂种第二代facial artery 脸动脉facioplegia 面神经麻痹factor 因素factor of character 标记因子factor variance 因子分散factor variation 因子变异factorial analysis 因子分析factorial experiment 因子试验facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative parthenogenesis 偶发单性生殖facultative respiration 兼性呼吸faecal 粪的faecal bacteria 粪便细菌faecal matter 人粪尿faeces 粪fagus 山毛榉fall 落差fall planting 秋植fall sowing 秋播fall webworm 美国白蛾fall wood 晚材fallen wool 死毛falling 癫痫falling out of feather 羽毛脱落fallopian tube 喇叭管fallow deer 扁角鹿fallow farming method 休闲农捉法fallow land 休闲地fallow of green manure 绿肥休闲田fallow system 闲耕制度false acacia 洋槐false annual ring 假年轮false fruit 假果false ring 假年轮false verticillate 假轮生false whorl 假轮生familial 家族性familial accumulation 家族性累积family 科;家族family constellation 家属性发现family history 家族来历family method of breeding 家系育种法family selection 家系选择fan blower 鼓风机fan fold 扇状褶皱fan propeller 风扇叶片fan trained tree 扇状整枝树fan training 扇状整枝fancy breed 观赏品种fang 齿根farcy 鼻疽farm animal 家畜farm cart 农用拖车farm crane 农用装载机farm produce 农产物farm product 农产物farm vehicles 农用运输颇farm working 农活儿farming 农事farming materials 农业生产颇farming method 耕专farming preparation 备耕farming season 农忙期farming technique 耕准术farmland consolidation 土地平整farmyard manure 厩肥farrow 分娩farrowing 分娩farrowing house 产仔猪舍farrowing pen 产圈fasciation 带化fasciculate 束状的fastening of implements 机具联结fat 脂肪fat cell 脂细胞fat feed 脂肪质饲料fat globule 脂肪球fat lamb 肥育羔羊fat metabolism 脂肪代谢fat oxidation 脂肪氧化fat percentage 脂肪率fat soil 肥土fat soluble vitamin 脂溶性维生素fat stock 肥畜fat thickness 脂肪厚度fatal dose 致死剂量fatality 致死率fatality rate 致死率father 父亲fattening 肥育fattening animal 肥畜fattening calf 肥育用小牛fattening capacity 肥育能力fattening cattle 肥育牛fattening of pig 猪肥育fattening of young animal 幼畜肥育fattening on pasture 放牧肥育fattening pen 肥育畜栏fattening performance test 肥育性能测定fattening pig 肥育猪fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty alcohol 脂肪族醇fauna 动物区系favus 黄癣feather 羽毛feather louse 羽毛虱feather meal 羽毛粉fecal 粪的feces 粪fecundation 受胎fecundity 繁殖力feeble estrus 短发情feed 饲料feed additive 饲料添加物feed agitator 饲料搅拌器feed balance 饲料平衡feed base 饲料基地feed cabbage 羽衣甘蓝feed cereal 饲料用谷类feed check 饲料检查feed cleaning machine 饲料清选机feed composition 饲料组成feed consumption 饲料消费feed control 喂量第feed conversion 饲料利用feed conversion rate 饲料转化率feed conveying machine 饲料输送机feed conveyor trough 自动饲槽feed crop 饲料罪feed crop culture 饲草罪栽培feed crop of after crop 后浊料罪feed crucifer 饲料用十字花科植物feed crushing 饲料粉碎feed cutter 饲料切碎机feed cutting 饲料切断feed digestibility 饲料消化率feed disinfection 饲料消毒feed disinfector 饲料消毒器feed distribution 饲料分配feed evaluation 饲料评价feed field 饲料田feed form 饲料型feed grinder 饲料粉碎机feed hygiene 饲料卫生feed legume 豆科饲料植物feed liming 饲料的石灰处理feed masher 饲料搅糊机feed meal 饲料粉feed meter 饲料计量器feed mincer 饲料粉碎机feed mixer 饲料混合机feed mixing 饲料配合feed of animal origin 动物性饲料feed of mulberry silkworm 家蚕饲料feed of tree leaf and twig 枝叶饲料feed packaging machine 饲料包装机feed poisoning 饲料中毒feed preparing machine 饲料灯机feed preservation 饲料保藏feed processing 饲料加工feed processing machine 饲料加工机feed processing room 饲料加工室feed production 饲料生产feed quality 饲料品质feed rack 挡拦饲槽feed ration 日量feed requirement 饲料需要量feed saccharification 饲料糖化feed saving 饲料节约feed selector 饲料分选机feed steaming 煮熬饲料feed sterilization 饲料灭菌feed storage 饲料贮藏feed storage barn 饲料贮藏库feed stuff cuber 饲料制粒机feed supplement 饲料添加物feed supply 饲料供给feed unit 饲料单位feed value 饲料价值feed value of mulberry leaves 桑叶饲料价值feed warming 炖饲料feed waste 饲料糟踏feeder 喂入器饲料分送器feeder for piglet 仔猪饲槽feeding 饲喂feeding device 喂送装置feeding dose 饲养标准feeding equipment 饲料分送装置feeding experiment 饲养试验feeding for fattening 给肥育饲料feeding preference 饲料选择性feeding standard 饲养标准feeding yeast 饲喂酵母feet 足feldspar 长石female 雌female bacterium 雌性菌株female cucumber 雌性黄瓜female descendant 雌性后代female flower 雌花female genital disease 雌生殖啤female genital system 雌生殖系统female infertility 雌性不育性female nucleus 雌核female parent 母本female plant 雌株female pronucleus 雌原核female sex hormone 雌性激素female sterility 雌性不育性femur 股骨fenitrothion 杀螟硫磷fennel 茴香fenthion 倍硫磷fenvalerate 氰戊菊酯ferbam 福美铁ferment 酵素fermentation 发酵fermentation equipment 发酵设备fermentation of feed 饲料发酵处理fermentation process 发酵过程fermented forage 发酵饲料fermented manure 发酵堆肥fermented product 发酵产品fermented sawdust feed 锯末发酵饲料ferns 蕨类ferralic arenosol 铁铝红砂土ferralic cambisol 铁铝始成土ferrallitic soil 铁铝质土ferrallitization 铁铝土化过程ferralsol 铁铝土ferric acrisol 铁质强淋溶土ferric luvisol 铁质淋溶土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric podzol 铁质灰壤ferrodextran 葡聚糖铁ferromanganese slag 锰铁炉灰ferrosiallitization 铁硅矾土化过程ferrous oxide 氧化亚铁fertile soil 肥土fertility 繁殖力fertility evaluation 土壤肥力评价fertility rate 受精率fertilization 受精fertilization rate 受精率fertilized egg 受精卵fertilizer 肥料fertilizer absorption 肥料吸收fertilizer application condition 施肥条件fertilizer application norm 施肥标准fertilizer broadcaster 肥料撒布机fertilizer can 肥料箱fertilizer combination 肥料混合fertilizer concentration 肥料浓度fertilizer crusher 肥料粉碎机fertilizer damage 肥害fertilizer distributor 撒肥机fertilizer drill tube 输种肥管fertilizer element 肥料成分fertilizer equipment 施肥用具fertilizer for first half of growth 生育前半期肥料fertilizer for grain ripening 促粒熟肥料fertilizer for second half of growth 生育后半期肥料fertilizer for seed bed 苗肥fertilizer grinder 肥料粉碎机fertilizer guide 施肥导向器fertilizer industry 肥料工业fertilizer mixer 肥料混合器fertilizer mixing ratio 肥料配合比fertilizer placement 施肥位置fertilizer requirement 需肥量fertilizer science 肥料学fertilizer spraying 肥料撒布fertilizer storehouse 肥料库fertilizer test 肥料试验fertilizer water irrigation 肥水灌溉fertilizin 受精素fertilizing amount 施肥量fertilizing amount by field 田间施肥量fertilizing method 施肥方法fertilizing time 施肥时期fetilizer for tillering 蘖肥fetophagia 胎食症fetus 胎儿fetus mummification 胎儿干尸化fever 热病fever aphthous 蹄疫few flowered 少花的fibre 纤维fibre plant 纤维植物fibrinogen 纤维朊原fibrinogenum 纤维朊原fibrinolysis 纤维素分解fibrinous mastitis 纤维素性乳房炎fibrinous sarcoma of cat 猫纤维素性肉瘤fibroblast 成纤维细胞fibrous root 须根fibrovascular bundle 维管束field 田地field bee 外勤蜂field brome grass 田雀麦field crop 旱田罪field drying 晒田field duster 田间喷粉机field harrow 农田耙field humidity 田间湿度field inspection 田间检验field of event 事件场field pea 红豌豆field resistance 田间抗性field roller 田间镇压器field sampling 现场取样field shape 田间形态field size 田间规模field slope 田间坡度field sprayer 大田喷雾机field survey 现场甸field threshing 田间脱谷field trial 田间试验field vole 黑田鼠field water channel 田间渠道fifty clove garlic 狗牙蒜fig 无花果fig tree 无花果树fighting bull 欧洲斗牛figure of grass 长势filament 花丝filamentose 丝状的filamentous 丝状的filariosis 丝虫病filial generation 后代filiferous 具丝的filiform 丝状的fillet 脊肉filling up omitted seedling 补植空株film water 膜水filter 滤器filter layer 滤层filter paper 滤纸filter press 压力过滤器filtration 过滤fine sand 细砂fine soil 细土fine wool 细毛fine wool sheep 细毛羊fineness 细度finger veined 掌状脉的finger wheel rake 指轮式搂草机finishing work 修整工程finite population 有限总体fire field farming method 火田耕专fire hydrant 消火栓first aid 急救first crop 上茬first farrowing sow 初产母猪first feeding 饷食first filial generation 杂交第一代first frost 初霜first half period of gestation 妊娠前期first half period of growth 生育前半期fish by product 鱼业副产品fish meal 鱼粉fish residue manure 鱼粕肥料fish residue poisoning 鱼类加工副产物中毒fish soluble absorbed feed 鱼汁吸附饲料fish tankage 鱼粉fission 分裂fistulation 瘘管形成术five molter 五眠蚕fixation 固定fixation of animal 动物保定fixed model 固定模型flacherie 软化病flag 旗瓣flag smut 秆黑粉病flag smut of wheat 小麦黑粉病flagellar plant 鞭毛植物flagellates 鞭毛虫类flame disinfection 火焰消毒flame photometry 火焰光度测定flame spectrometry 火焰光谱分析flame sterilization 火焰灭菌flame thrower 火焰中耕机flame weeder 火焰中耕除草器flammability 可燃性flange 法兰盘flat area 平原地区flat land 平地flat roller 光面镇压器光面辊flavin 核黄素flavin enzyme 黄素酶flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核甙酸flavin protein 黄素蛋白flavoring agent 增味剂flavour 香味flax 亚麻flax growing 亚麻栽培flax harvester 亚麻收割机flax puller 亚麻收割机flax pulling 拔亚麻flea 跳蚤flesh 果肉;肉fleshiness 多肉质flexibility 挠性flexible tooth harrow 网状耙flint maize 硬质种玉米float 无齿耙floating sweet grass 京芒草flocculation 凝固flocking instinct 合群性flood control 洪水控制flood control dam 防洪堤坝flood control reservoir 甸水库flood damage 洪水灾害flood flow 洪水径流flood forecast 洪水预报flood level 洪水位flood plain 泛滥平原flood prediction 洪水预报flood probability 洪水概率flood protection 防洪flooded land 泛滥地floor husbandry 地面饲养floor slatted 条缝地板flora 植物区系floral 花的floral axis 花轴floral diagram 花图式floral elements 植物区系成分floral envelope 花被floral formula 花程式floral leaf 花叶floral region 植物区floral structure 花乒造floret 小花floricultural products 花卉园艺生产物floriculture 养花floriferous 有花的florigen 成花素floristic elements 植物区系成分floristic plant geography 植物区系地理学floristic region 植物区floristics 植物区系学floss 茧绵flotation 浮选flour all mash 粉配合饲料flour beetle 黑粉虫flow capacity 泄水能力flow of sap 屎流flow pipe 淋flow section 怜断面flow velocity 临flow view 连flower 花flower bed 花坛flower bud 花芽flower bud differentiation 花芽分化flower bud formation 花芽形成flower diagram 花图式flower forcing 花促生栽培flower formation 花形成flower formula 花程式flower garden 花园flower growing 养花flower initiation 开花起初flower pot 花盆flower seed 花卉种子flower stalk 花柄flower synchronization 花期相遇flowering 开花flowering habit 开花习性flowering period 开花期flowering plants 显花植物flowing irrigation 无沟漫灌flue gas 烟道气体fluffy cocoon 绵茧fluid 铃fluid nutrient medium 液体培养基fluorescence 荧光fluorescence analysis 荧光分析fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent chromatography 萤光色层分离法fluoric agrochemicals 氟制农药fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluorophenylalanine 氟苯丙氨酸fluvial 生在河中的fluvial alluvium 河铃积层fluvial deposit 河亮积fluvisol 冲积土fly 蝇fly ash fertilizer 粉煤灰肥料fly plate 翼瓣fly wheel 飞轮flyer 飞轮foal 马驹foam 泡foam drying 泡沫干燥focal infection 病灶传染fodder beet 饲料甜菜fodder cellulose 饲料纤维素fodder mixing machine 饲料混合机fodder rotation 饲料轮作fodder unit 饲料单位fodder yield 饲草产量foetal death 胎儿死亡foetal membrane 胎膜fog 雾fog damage 雾害fog rain 雾雨fogger 烟雾发生器fold 褶皱folding 褶皱运动foliaceous 叶状的foliage 叶foliage dressing 叶面施肥foliage plant 观叶植物foliage spray 叶面喷洒foliar 叶的foliar age 叶龄foliar age index 叶龄指数foliar applied herbicide 茎叶处理杀草机foliar bud 叶芽foliation 发叶folic acid 叶酸foliiferous 具叶的foliiform 叶状的follicle 滤泡follicle stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素follicular cyst 滤胞囊肿follicular hormone 卵泡激素follicule cell 滤泡细胞food chopper 饲料切碎机food crop 食用罪food habit 食性food habit of silkworm 蚕的食欲food science 营养学food utilization 饲料利用foot and mouth disease 蹄疫foot of mountain 山麓foot rot 腐蹄病foot rot of rice 稻长秆病footpath of rice field 田埂forage conservation 牧草保藏forage crop 饲料罪forage dryer 青饲料干燥机forage drying plant 饲草干燥设备forage grass 饲草forage mixture 饲料混合物forage plant 饲料植物forage rake 饲料搂耙forage science 饲料科学forage seed cultivation 种子用饲草栽培forage straw 牧草稿秆forage yield 饲草产量foraging bee 外勤蜂foragizer 饲料压块机force pump 压力泵forced air drying 鼓风干燥forced feeding 强制饲喂forced moulting 强制换羽forcing 催熟栽培fore arm 前臂fore intestine 前肠fore stomach 前胃forecast 预报forehead 额foreleg 前足forest 森林forest botany 森林植物学forest by product feed 森林副产物饲料forest climate 森林气候forest ecology 森林生态学forest humus 森林腐殖土forest land 林地forest land conservation 林地保护forest litter 森林枯枝落叶层forest meteorology 森林气象学forest pasture 林间放牧forest soil 森林土forest soil science 森林土壤学forest sward soil 森林生草土forest type science 林型学forest typology 林型学forestry science 林学fork 叉fork tedder 叉式摊草机form 类型formaldehyde 甲醛formalin 福尔马林formalin disinfection 甲醛水消毒formalin lime disinfection 福尔马林石灰消毒formation 群系formation of humus 腐殖化formula for mean flow velocity 平均临公式forward mutation 正向突变forward reaction 正反应fossil plant 化石植物foster mother 保姆雌畜foundation stock field 原种圃four elements fertilizer 四要素肥料four molter 四眠蚕four way cross 四元杂交four wheel drive 四轮驱动four wheel drive tractor 四轮驱动拖拉机fowl 家禽fowl cholera 鸡霍乱fowl diphtheria 鸡痘fowl grippe 鸡列性感冒fowl leucosis 鸡白血病fowl malaria 鸡疟fowl manure 鸡粪fowl paralysis 马立克氏病fowl pox 鸡痘fowl red mite 鸡蜱fowl spirochetosis 鸡螺旋体病fowl tuberculosis 鸡结核病foxtail millet 谷子fraction of humic acid 胡敏酸馏分fractionation 分留fracture 骨折frame 框架frame plough 架式犁free acidity 游离酸度free amino acid 游离氨基酸free atmosphere 自由大气free choice grazing 自由放牧free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸free infiltration 自由渗入free mating 自由交配free oxygen 游离氧free range husbandry 放牧饲养free water 自由水freezant 冷冻剂freeze concentration 冻结浓缩freeze drying 冻干freezed fertilized egg 冷冻受精卵freezing injury 冻害freezing of silkworm ovary 蚕卵巢冻结freezing point 冰点freezing resistance 耐冻性frequency 频率frequency distribution 频数分布fresh manure 新鲜厩肥fresh water 淡水fresh yield 青草产量freshwater ecology 淡水生态学friable humus 松散的腐殖质frog 蛙frog eye leaf spot of tobacco 烟草白星病frog eye of soybean 大豆斑点病frond 叶front loader 前端装载机front wing 前翅frontal precipitation 锋面降水frost 霜frost damage 霜害frost damage prevention 防冻害frost free period 无霜期frostbite 冻伤frozen semen 冷冻精液fructicative period 结实期fructose 果糖fruit 果实fruit body 子实体fruit bud 果芽fruit catch 水果抓取器fruit crusher 水果压榨机fruit falling 落果fruit fly 果蝇fruit grader 水果分类分级机fruit growing 果试培fruit harvest 果实收获fruit harvester 水果收获机fruit juice 果汁fruit kiln 水果干燥炉fruit picker 水果采集机fruit plantation 果试培地fruit press 水果榨汁机fruit processing 水果加工fruit production 水果生产fruit pulp 果肉块fruit residues 果渣fruit separator 水果分类分级机fruit setting 座果fruit shed 果实贮藏库fruit sorter 水果分类分级机fruit stalk 果柄fruit stem 果柄fruit sugar 果糖fruit tree 果树fruit vegetable 果实蔬菜fruiting agent of ear 穗结实剂fruitlet 小果实fruticose 灌木状的fruticouse 灌木状的fruticulose 小灌木状的fucose 墨角藻糖fuel crop 燃料罪fuel pump 燃油泵full hydraulic jump 完全水跃full ripeness 完熟full ripening stage 完熟期full sibs 全同胞full value feeding 全价饲养fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 反式丁烯二酸fume 烟雾fumigant 熏烟剂fumigating powder 熏蒸粉fumigation 熏烟fumigator 烟熏器熏蒸消毒器function of hydraulic jump 水跃函数functional disorder 功能障碍functional haploid 机能性单倍体functional relation 函数关系fundamental respiration 基本呼吸fungi 真菌fungicide 杀真菌剂fungicide tolerance 杀真菌剂耐性fungous gall 菌瘦fungus gall 菌瘦fungus transmission 真菌传染funicle 珠柄funiculus 珠柄funnel 漏斗fur 毛皮fur bearing animal 毛皮兽fur productivity 毛皮生产性furfural 糠醛furfurol 糠醛furrow irrigation 沟灌furrow plough 开沟犁furrow seeder 沟播机furrow sowing 沟播furrow wheel 沟轮furrower 开沟铲furrowing 开沟furrowmeter 犁沟测量仪furunculosis 疖点病fusariotoxicosis 镰刀菌中毒fusarium blight of rice 陆稻株枯病fusarium disease 镰刀菌病害fusarium root rot of insam 人参褐色腐败病fusarium root rot of kidney bean 扁豆根腐病fusarium root rot of maize 玉米根腐病fusarium wilt 镰刀菌萎蔫病fusarium wilt of tomato 番茄萎凋病fusarium wilt of wheat and barley 麦类穗首腐病fused boric fertilizer 熔成硼肥fused calcium phosphate fertilizer 熔成钙磷肥fused magnesium phosphate fertilizer 熔成镁磷肥fused manganese fertilizer 熔成锰肥fused phosphate fertilizer 熔成磷肥fused zinc fertilizer 熔成锌肥fusion nucleus 合子核gabbro 辉长岩gadfly 虻galactan 多缩半乳糖galactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galecron 杀虫脒gall 胆汁gall bladder 胆囊gall nut 五倍子gallate 没食子酸盐gallop 跑步game cock 雄斗鸡gamete 配子gametic isolation 配子隔离gametic lethal 配子致死gametic reduction 配子还原gametic sterility 配子不育性gametocyte 配子母细胞gametogamy 配子配对gametogenesis 配子形成gametophyte 配子体gamocytogony 配子生殖gamogony 配子生殖gamone 配子激素gamopetalous 合瓣的gamopetaly 合瓣gamophyllous 合叶的gamosepalous 合萼的gander 公鹅gapes 家禽张口病garbage 废物garbanzo 嘴豆garden chrysanthemum 茼蒿garden cress 独行菜garden rue 芸香garden trowel 移植铲gardening 园艺garlic 大蒜gas 气体gas chromatography 气体色层法gas engine 气体发动机gas exchange 气体交换gas generator 气体发生器gas liquid chromatography 气液层析法gas poisoning 气体中毒gas storage 充气贮藏gas storage room 充气贮藏室gaseous exchange of soils 土壤气体代谢gaseous fertilizer 气体肥料gaseous phase of soil 土壤气相gaseous thermometer 气体温度计gasoline engine 汽油发动机gaster 胃gastric acid 胃酸gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠道激素gastrointestinal motility 胃肠蠕动gastrointestinal peristalsis 胃肠蠕动gastrophylosis of horse 马胃蝇幼虫症gaussian curve 正态曲线gaussian deviation 正态偏差gaussian distribution 正态分布gaussian distribution law 正态分布定律gaussian distribution table 正态分布表gauze 金属丝网gean 欧洲甜樱桃gear wheel 齿轮geiger counter 盖革计数器geitonogamy 同株异花受精gel 凝胶gel chromatography 凝胶色谱法gelatin 煤gelation 凝胶化gelic cambisol 潜育始成土gelic gleysol 黑色石灰土gelic histosol 永冻有机土gelic planosol 永冻粘磐土gelic regosol 永冻粗骨土gelic soil 冻层土壤geminiflorous 双生花的gene 基因gene action 基因酌gene activator 基因活化剂gene analysis 基因分析gene arrangement 基因配置gene bank 基因文库gene center 基因中心gene cluster 基因簇gene complex 基因综合体gene dosage 基因量gene dosage compensation 基因量补偿gene element 基因要素gene engineering 基因工程gene fixation 基因固定gene flow 基因怜gene frequency 基因频率gene fusion 基因融合gene hormone 基因激素gene interaction 基因相互酌gene location 基因定位gene locus 基因座位gene map 基因图gene mutation 基因突变gene pool 基因库gene symbol 基因记号gene transfer 基因转移genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学genel 基因要素general purpose conveyor 通用输送器general purpose plough 通用犁general summer coolness 一般寒冷generation 世代generation interval 世代间隔generation time 世代时间generative hypha 生殖菌丝generator 发电机generic 属的genetic background 遗传背景genetic block 遗传性阻碍genetic character 遗传性状genetic classification of soil 土壤的发生学分类genetic code 遗传密码genetic complementarity 遗传互补性genetic control 遗传控制genetic correlation 遗传相关genetic disorder 遗传障碍genetic distance 遗传距离genetic factor 遗传因子genetic inheritance 遗传的遗传genetic interference 遗传干扰genetic isolation 遗传隔离genetic map 遗传图谱genetic marker 基因标记genetic material 遗传物质genetic mobility 遗传易变性genetic polymorphism 遗传性多态现象genetic productive capacity 遗传的生产能力genetic progress 遗传的进展genetic ratio 遗传比genetic soil type 发生学的土型genetic stability 遗传稳定性genetic surgery 遗传手术genetic system 遗传系genetic transformation 遗传转化genetic tumor 遗传瘤genetic variance 遗传变量genetic variation 遗传变异genetic vector 遗传载体genetically modified bacteria 基因修饰细菌genetics 遗传学genital disease 生殖撇病genital organ 生殖器genital system 生殖系统genitalia 外生殖器genoid 类基因genome 基因组genome analysis 染色体组分析genome mutation 染色体组突变genome segregation 染色体组分离genome technology 染色体组工艺学genonema 染色线genophore 基因载体genotype 基因型genotype environment interaction 基因型环境相互酌genus 属genus hybrid 属间杂种geobotany 地植物学geocarpy 地下结实性geographic distribution 地理分布geographic isolation 地理隔离geographic race 地理种geographical distribution 地理分布geographical race 地理种geological action 地质酌geological erosion 地质侵蚀geological mass circulation 地质学的物质循环geology 地质学geometric equation 等比方程geometric mean 几何平均geomorphologic region 地貌区geophytes 地下芽植物geotaxis 秦性geotectonic 大地构造geothermal hothouse 地热温室geothermometer 地温计geotropism 向地性germ 胚原基german camomile 母菊german oak 麻栎germicid 杀菌剂germinability 发芽势germinating ability 发芽力germinating capacity 发芽力germinating character in low temperature 低温发芽性germination 发芽germination accelerator 促萌发剂germination apparatus 发芽器germination inhibitor 发芽抑制剂germination percentage 发芽率germination period 发芽期germination temperature 发芽温度germination test 发芽试验germinative capacity 发芽能力germinator 种子发芽器germplasm conservation 种质贮存gestation 妊娠gestation period 妊娠期giant pumpkin 笋瓜giant reed 芦竹gibberella ear rot of maize 玉米穗腐病gibberella zeaze petch of wheat and barley 麦类赤霉病gibberellin 赤霉素gibberellin stalk rot of rice 稻长秆病gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantic liver 巨大肝gigantism 巨大症gill 菌褶gill cover 鳃盖gilt 小母猪ginger 生姜gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏ginseng 人参girdling 环状剥皮gitoxin 芰皂毒素gizzard 肌胃glabrate 无毛的glabrous 无毛的glacial flora 冰川植物群gland 腺glanders 鼻疽glandular hair 腺毛glass bed 玻璃温床glass greenhouse 玻璃温室glasshouse 温室glasshouse culture 温室栽培glaucoma 绿内障glauconite 海绿石gleaning 拾落穗gleba 基体gley earth 潜育土gley horizon 潜育层gley sward soil 潜育性生草土壤gleyic acrisol 潜育强淋溶土gleyic cambisol 潜育始成土gleyic chernozem 潜育黑钙土gleyic greyzem 潜育灰色森林土gleyic luvisol 潜育淋溶土gleyic podzoluvisol 潜育灰化土及潜育生草灰化土gleyic solonchak 潜育盐土gleyic solonetz 潜育碱土gleying 潜育化gleysol 潜育土globulin 球朊gloeocercospora leaf of sorghum 高粱豹纹病glomerella leaf spot and die back of grape 葡萄晚腐病glomerule 团伞花序glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎gloss 光泽glossic chernozem 舌状黑钙土glucagon 胰高血糖素glucan 葡糖化酶glucose 葡萄糖glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶glucosidase 葡萄糖苷酶glucoside 糖甙glue 胶glume 花颖glutamic acid 谷氨酸glutamic dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamine 谷氨酰胺glutathione 谷胱甘肽glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutelin 谷蛋白gluten 谷朊glutinous indian millet 粘高粱glutinous rice 糯稻glutonous stage 盛食期glyceraldehyde 甘油醛glyceride 甘油酯glycerin 甘油glycine 甘氨酸glycoalkaloid 糖植物碱glycogen 糖原glycogenolysis 糖原分解glycolipid 糖脂glycolysis 糖解glycoprotein 糖朊glycosaminoglycan 葡萄糖胺聚糖glycosuria 糖尿glycosyltransferase 葡基转移酶glyphosate 草甘磷gnathostomosis of domestic animal 家畜颚口线虫病gneiss 片麻岩gneiss soil 片麻岩土goat 山羊goat house 山羊舍goat manure 山羊粪肥goat meat 山羊肉goat shed 山羊舍goat's rue 山羊豆goblet training 杯状整枝goitre 甲状腺肿golden apis 黄金种蜜蜂golgi apparatus 高尔基体golgi body 高尔基体gonad 生殖腺gonadectomy 性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gongylonemosis of domestic animal 家畜筒线虫病gonidium 绿颗体gonimoblast 产孢丛gonium 性原细胞gonocyte 性原细胞good harvest 高产good harvest year 丰收年good quality seed 优质种子goose 鹅goose meat 鹅肉goosefoot 昆诺阿藜goosefoot vegetable 藜科蔬菜gosling 小鹅gourd 南瓜gout 痛风gowen's cross over suppressor 高断交换抑制因子graben 地堑graded seed 分级种子grader 平土器平地机gradient 坡度grading 选果grading machine 分离器grading sieve 分级筛gradual planting of vegetable 蔬菜分期栽培graft hybrid 嫁接杂种graft union 接合部grafting 嫁接grafting by approach 靠接grafting knife 嫁接刀grafting wax 接蜡grain 谷类grain aerator 谷物通风器grain barn 谷物仓库grain blower 谷粒吹送器谷粒风力装器扬谷机grain catcher 集谷器谷粒收集器grain certification 谷物检验grain character 谷粒性状grain crop 谷类罪grain crusher 谷物碾碎机grain crushing 谷物粉碎grain drill 谷物条播机grain drying 谷粒干燥grain elevator 谷物升运器grain feed 精料grain harvest 谷物收获grain header 收割机grain legume 豆科粮食罪grain lifter 倒伏罪扶起器grain of unripened rice 青稻粒grain pre cleaner 谷物粗选器grain processing 谷粒加工grain production 粮谷生产grain seeder 谷物播种机grain sieve 谷粒筛grain silo 贮粮塔grain size 粒度grain storage 粮谷贮藏grain tube 输种管grain weight 粒重gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性细菌gram positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性细菌gramineous 禾本的gramineous crop 禾本科罪gramineous feed 禾本科饲料gramineous forage grass 禾本科牧草gramineous grain crop 禾谷类罪gramineous grain feed 禾本科谷粒饲料gramineous green manure crop 禾本科绿肥罪gramineous plants 禾本科植物gramme equivalent 克当量grana 基粒granary 谷物仓库granary weevil 谷象granite 花岗岩granite soil 花岗岩质土壤granitic gneiss 花岗片麻岩granitic gneiss soil 花岗片麻岩土granular 颗粒状的granular compound feed 粒状配合饲料granular structure 团粒结构granular superphosphate 粒状过磷酸钙granular vestibulitis of cattle 牛传染性颗粒阴道炎granulated soil type 质地土型granulation 造粒granulocyte 粒细胞grape 葡萄grape blister 葡萄水疱grape juice 葡萄汁grape pip 葡萄籽grape powdery mildew 葡萄白粉病grape scissors 葡萄剪子grape stalk 葡萄插穗grape sugar 葡萄糖grape vine 葡萄藤grape wine 葡萄酒grass chopper 碎草机grass covering 草覆盖grass density 草丛密度grass dryer 牧草干燥机grass drying 饲草干燥grass height 茎长grass meal 草粉grass mower 剪草机grass of meadow rue 唐松草grass seed 牧草种子grass seed drill 牧草播种机grass seed harvester 牧草籽收获机grass seed production 牧草种子生产grass tetany 草强直grass yield 牧草生产量grasshopper 蝗虫grasshopper control 蝗虫防治grassland 草地grassland area 草地地区grassland rejuvenation 草地更新grassland soil 草地土壤gravel 砾石gravel culture 砂砾培养gravel soil 砂砾土graveyard of cattle 兽尸掩埋地gravimetry 重力测定gravitational displacement 重力排水量gravitational erosion 重力侵蚀gravitational water 重力水gravity dam 重力坝gravity feed 自两喂送器grazing 放牧grazing animal 放牧牲畜grazing district 放牧区grazing in cage 围栏放牧grazing land 放牧地grazing system 放牧制度great burnet 地榆great drought 大旱great vascular bundle 大维管束greater plantain 大车前green algae 绿藻类green bristle grass 狗尾草green chinese cabbage 小白菜green compost 青草堆肥green corn 嫩玉米green crop chopper 青刈饲料切断机green crop dryer 牧草干燥机green crop fork 青饲料叉green crop loader 装青饲料机green energy program 绿色能源计划green energy resources 绿色能源green feed 青饲料green fodder 青饲料green food crusher 青饲料粉碎机green forage 青绿饲草green foxtail 狗尾草green garlic 青蒜green gram 绿豆green kerneled rice 青稻粒green manure 绿肥green manure crop 绿肥罪green manuring 施绿肥green muscardine 绿僵病green plants 绿色植物green red pepper 青辣椒green shoot 绿新梢green soybean 毛豆green sulphur bacteria 绿色硫细菌green tea 绿茶green vegetable 青菜green veined white 褐脉花天牛greenhouse 温室greenhouse by solar heat 日光温室greenhouse climate 温室气候greenhouse crop 温室罪greenhouse cucumber 温室黄瓜greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse melon 温室甜瓜greenhouse soil 温室土壤greenhouse tomato 温室番茄greenhouse vegetable 温室蔬菜greenhouse white fly 温室白蝇gregarious 聚生的grey forest soil 灰色森林土grey humic acid 灰色胡敏酸grey mould 灰霉grey mould fruit rot of strawberry 草莓灰霉病grey mould of cotton 棉花灰霉病grey mould of egg plant 茄子灰霉病grey mould of lettuce 莴苣灰霉病grey mould of sweet potato 甘薯灰霉病grey mould rot of pea 豌豆灰霉病grey pea 红豌豆grey soil 灰色土greyzem 灰色土grinding mill 磨房griseofulvin 灰黄霉素groove 沟gross protein 总蛋白质gross water requirement 总需水量gross yield 总产量ground litter 枯枝落叶层ground pressure 地压ground water 地下水ground water level 地下水位groundnut 落花生groundnut cake 花生饼groundwater 地下水groundwater contamination 地下水污染groundwater flow 地下水流groundwater search 地下水勘查group feeding 群饲group number 群号码group of hill 株群grow standstill egg 发育停止卵growing ability 生长能力growing development 生长发育growing diagnosis 生长诊断growing environment 生长环境。
食品名称中英文对照大全
.1.肉、蔬菜类〔livestock家畜〕：牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint培根bacon瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck里脊肉fillet南瓜pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage甘蓝cabbage白萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics马铃薯potato黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach 冬瓜wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 茴香fennel金针蘑needle mushroom 槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort豌豆pea 扁豆lentil 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 黄花菜day lily 豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd <注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的> 2.海鲜类〔sea food〕：.虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish小虾〔虾米〕shrimp对虾、大虾prawn虾籽shrimp egg蟹crab蟹足crab claws 鱿鱼squid海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop鲍鱼abalone 牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish鲢鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker鱼翅shark fin海鳝sea sturgeon海带kelp,seaweed3.调料类〔seasonings〕：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot〔red〕pepper胡椒pepper花椒wild pepper 色拉油salad oil 砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱〔汁〕ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot 〔Spring onions〕姜ginger 蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm黄椒Yellow pepper肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanilla extract洋葱onion淀粉starch.4.主食类〔staple food〕：三文治sandwich 比萨饼pizza黄油butter 汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese蛋挞egg tart牛排steak米饭rice粥congee 〔rice soup〕汤soup 饺子dumpling面条noodle方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread馒头steamed bread饼〔蛋糕〕cake馄饨皮wonton skin 肉馅饼minced pie 馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer茶叶蛋Tea eggs咸菜〔泡菜〕pickle面粉flour高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn糙米Brown rice燕麦oat春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 5.干果类〔dry fruits〕：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut<和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用>6.酒水类〔beverage〕：.啤酒beer红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail麒麟〔日本啤酒〕kirin water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 冰镇啤酒iced<chilled > beer 札幌〔日本啤酒〕Sapporo 班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree浓缩果汁concentrated juice 七喜7 UP凉开水cold boiled果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly汽水<软饮料> soda 〔盐〕汽水sparkling water 酸奶yoghurt豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk咖啡伴侣coffee mate7.零食类〔snack〕:防腐剂preservative薄荷糖mint饼干cracker饼干biscuit,棒棒糖bonbon话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰淇凌ice cream圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding8.与食品有关的词语〔some words about food〕:炸fired炝quick boiled 烩braise烤roast 饱嗝burp饱了full stuffed解渴quench thirst产品有效期expiration date9.中式早点：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk10.饭类：稀饭Rice porridge炒饭fried rice白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 锅巴crispy rice11.面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle 12.汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup13.中餐：考乳猪roast suckling pig 猪脚pig's knuckle盐水鸭boiled salted duck 腊肉preserved meat叉烧barbecued pork烤肉BAR-B-Q 荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables肉羹meat broth地方菜local dish##菜Cantonesecuisinel 咖喱饭curry rice.砂锅casserole火锅chafing dish,烧麦shao-mai腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd豆豉fermented blank bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers14.西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dim sum点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒. miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。
食用豆类作物GrainLegumes课件-文档资料77页
23.0
5.3
63.5
6.3
23.7
1.3
57.4
3.2
29.8~42.9 11.0~24.0 25.2~38.4 3.5~9.4
20.5
3.8
64.2
5.0
19.1~22.7
0.6~1.2
60.7~65.4 4.0~5.8
20.0
1.5
58.0
3.7
24.9
0.80
60.1
1.4
23.4
5.7
51.5
薄。多作为救荒、填闲作物。
十一、木豆
1. 名 称
• 学 名：Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek • 英文名：Mung bean，Green gram • 通用名：绿豆 • 别 称：植豆、文豆、吉豆 • 古 名：菉豆、植豆 • 分 类：豆科豇豆属一年生草本
2. 生产情况
• 起源：印度、中亚（包括中国） • 种植：亚洲最多，主要在印度（75%）、
产量：一般100~200斤/亩，高的1000斤/亩 • 荷兰豆：软荚类型
六、普通菜豆
1. 名 称
• 学 名：Phaseolus vulgaris L. • 英文名：Common bean ，Garden bean，
Kidney bean • 通用名：普通菜豆 • 别 称：芸豆、四季豆、扁豆 • 分 类：豆科菜豆属一年生草本
2. 生产情况
• 起源：中亚、地中海 • 种植：亚洲最多，占世界55%，其次为非
洲和欧洲。中国、埃塞俄比亚面积最大。 • 我国种植历史：已有二千多年 • 我国主要产区：四川、云南、湖北、湖南、
安徽、江苏、浙江等省。 • 产量：一般200~400斤/亩，高的1200斤/亩。
有机食品中英文对照
首 页有机食品中英文对照一、叶菜类：LEAVES VEGETABLE 二、瓜豆类：GOURDS编号 产品名称 英文名称 编号 产品名称 英文名称L01 菜心 Flowering ChineseCabbageG01 黄瓜（老黄瓜、吊瓜）CucumberL02 矮脚黑叶白 Short-petioleDark-leaf Pak-choiG02 青瓜 Green CucumberL03 奶白菜 Milk Pak-choi G03 丝瓜（有棱丝瓜) Angular Sponge Gourd L04 水白菜 Water Pak-choi G04 水瓜(普通丝瓜) Sponge GourdL05 大白菜 Chinese Cabbage G05 苦瓜(凉瓜) Bitter GourdL06 黄叶甜白菜 Yellow-leaf SweetPak-choiG06 冬瓜 Wax GourdL07 上海青菜 Shanghai Chinese-green G07 节瓜(毛瓜、质瓜) Chieh-quaL08 芥蓝 Chinese Kale G08 南瓜 PumpkimL08 卷心菜 Cabbage G08 西葫芦(美洲南瓜) Summer Squash L10 芥菜 Leaf Mustard G10 莆瓜(瓠瓜) Bottle Gourd L11 竹叶芥 Zhu Mustard G11 佛手瓜 ChayoteL12 包心芥 Head Mustard G12 木瓜 PapayaL13 空心菜 Water Spinach G13 长豆角(豇豆) Aparagus BeansL14 意大利生菜(叶生菜)Ittaly Lettuce G14 四季豆(菜豆、芸豆) Kidney BeansL15 香麦菜(油麦菜、麦菜)Chinese Lettuce G15 豌豆(甜豆、荷兰豆) Vegetable PeaL16 莴笋(香莴笋)Asparagus Lettuce G16 毛豆 Vegetable SoyabeansL17 菠菜 Spinach G17 扁豆 Hyacinth Bean L18 芹菜 Celery G18L19 红苋菜 Red Edible Amaranth 三、茄果类：SOLANACEOUS FRUITSL20 青苋菜 Green Edible Amaranth S01 茄子 Egg PlantL21 潺菜(木耳菜、落葵)Malabar Spinach S02 红番茄（西红柿） Red TomatoL22 茼蒿 Garland Chrysanthemum S03 黄番茄 Yellow TomatoL23 枸杞 Chinese Wolfberry S04 红樱桃番茄 Red Cherry TomatoL24 香葱 Bunching Onion S05 黄樱桃番茄 Yellow cherry Tomato L25 韭菜 Chinese Chive S06 青椒（甜椒） Sweet PepperL26 大蒜 Garlic S07 辣椒 ChilliL27 香菜(芫荽) Coriander S08L28 观音菜(紫背天葵)Gynura 四、根茎类：ROOT VEGETABLESL29 黄花菜(金针菜)Day Lily R01 白萝卜 RadishL30 罗勒 Sweet Basi R02 胡萝卜 Carrot L31 马齿苋 Puslane R03 芋头（芋艿） TaroL32 白花菜(花椰菜)Cauliflower R04 大薯 YamL33 西兰花(青花菜、绿菜花)Broccoli R05 马铃薯（土豆） PotatoL34 紫甘蓝 Purple Cabbage R06 红菜头（大头菜） Table BectL35 小菘菜 Japanese Green R07 红萝卜 Red RadishL36 水菜 Water Green R08 番薯（地瓜、红薯） Sweet Potato 六、粮食类：food supplies R09 大蒜（蒜头） GarlicF01 大豆 Soybean R10 樱桃萝卜 Red Cherry Radish F02 小麦 Wheat 五、其他类：ACT . VEGETABLESF03 亚麻籽 Flax Seed T01 蛇舌草 Snake-GreenF04 亚麻茎 Flax Stem T02 甜玉米 Sweet CornF05 亚麻纤维 Flax Fibre T03 黄秋葵 OkraF06 油菜籽 Rape Seed T04F07 大麻子 Hemp Seed T05F08 大麻纤维 Hemp Stem T06F09 谷子 MilletF10 绿豆 Mung BeanF11 玉米 CronF12 荞麦 BuckwheatF13 葵花 SunflowerF14 红小豆 Adzuki BeanF15 黑豆 Black BeanF16 黍子 Broomcorn MilletF17 燕麦 Oats中式早點：烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类：稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice wi th egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类：鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜 点：爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves冰 类：绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean wi th milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding果 汁：甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star frui t juice 青草茶 Herb juice点 心：牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls碗糕 Salty rice pudding豆干 Dried tofu蛋卷 Chicken rolls春卷 Spring rolls筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake芋头糕 Taro cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings其 他：当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot水果：pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品：string b ean 四季豆 pea豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜dried lily floweragar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikauabitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leekcaviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒牛肉片dried star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 jerky 牛肉干dried beef slicespork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle奶酥 rice cake 年糕 moon cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuitpopcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 糖炒栗子牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 菲力牛排 sirlo i n steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟filet steakrare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃：meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头肠粉 macaroni 通心粉rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles河粉 steamed vermicelli roll面粉 noodles 面条bean thread 冬粉 bean curd wi t h odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodleinstinct noodles速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷 pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ballcongee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 滑ravio li 馄饨餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当水果盘 toothpick 牙签fruit plate中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾盐水鸭bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakesmeat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜锅巴白饭 crispy riceset meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice炒饭 plain rice粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅gruel, soft rice , porridge火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 chafing dish,fire potfermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：今日特餐 chef's special主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisineFrench fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire potroast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮：beverages饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice沙士 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparillablack tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶人工色素 ice water 冰水honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color蒸馏水 long-life milk保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled watercocoa可可coffee mate奶精coffee咖啡iced coffee冰咖啡white coffee牛奶咖 black coffee纯咖啡养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult香草冰淇淋sundae 圣代；新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-creamice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管。
农业领域中的专业英文词汇
农业领域中的专业英文词汇第一章：农作物1.主要粮食作物A.水稻(Rice)a)稻谷(Paddy)b)稻田(Paddy field)c)水稻品种(Rice varieties)d)稻田灌溉(Paddy field irrigation)e)稻田管理(Paddy field management)B.小麦(Wheat)a)小麦品种(Wheat varieties)b)春小麦(Spring wheat)c)秋小麦(Winter wheat)d)小麦收获(Wheat harvesting)e)小麦贮藏(Wheat storage)C.玉米(Maize/Corn)a)玉米品种(Maize varieties)b)玉米种植(Maize cultivation)c)玉米田(Cornfield)d)玉米收割(Maize harvesting)e)玉米加工(Corn processing)D.大米(Millet)a)小米(Foxtail millet)b)粟米(Proso millet)c)黍米(Broomcorn millet)d)燕麦(Oats)e)小米种植(Millet cultivation)E.谷子(Sorghum)a)甜高粱(Sweet sorghum)b)非洲高粱(Sudan grass)c)碱基高粱(Kafir corn)d)高粱种植(Sorghum cultivation) F.大豆(Soybean)a)大豆品种(Soybean varieties)b)大豆种植(Soybean cultivation)c)大豆收割(Soybean harvesting)d)大豆加工(Soybean processing) G.马铃薯(Potato)a)马铃薯品种(Potato varieties)b)马铃薯种植(Potato cultivation)c)马铃薯收获(Potato harvesting)d)马铃薯储藏(Potato storage) H.甘薯(Sweet Potato)a)甘薯品种(Sweet potato varieties)b)甘薯种植(Sweet potato cultivation)c)甘薯收获(Sweet potato harvesting)d)甘薯储藏(Sweet potato storage)I.大麦(Barley)a)大麦品种(Barley varieties)b)大麦种植(Barley cultivation)c)大麦收割(Barley harvesting)d)大麦加工(Barley processing)2.主要经济作物A.棉花(Cotton)a)棉花品种(Cotton varieties)b)棉花种植(Cotton cultivation)c)棉花采摘(Cotton picking)d)棉花加工(Cotton processing)e)棉花纺织(Cotton textile)B.糖蔗(Sugarcane)a)糖蔗品种(Sugarcane varieties)b)糖蔗种植(Sugarcane cultivation)c)糖蔗收割(Sugarcane harvesting)d)糖蔗加工(Sugarcane processing)e)糖蔗制糖(Sugar production)C.咖啡(Coffee)a)咖啡豆(Coffee beans)b)咖啡树(Coffee tree)c)咖啡生产(Coffee production)d)咖啡种植(Coffee cultivation)e)咖啡加工(Coffee processing)D.茶叶(Tea)a)茶叶品种(Tea varieties)b)茶园管理(Tea plantation management)c)茶叶采摘(Tea leaf picking)d)茶叶加工(Tea processing)e)茶叶质量评估(Tea quality assessment) E.可可(Cocoa)a)可可豆(Cocoa beans)b)可可树(Cocoa tree)c)可可种植(Cocoa cultivation)d)可可收割(Cocoa harvesting)e)可可加工(Cocoa processing)F.橡胶(Rubber)a)橡胶树(Rubber tree)b)橡胶种植(Rubber cultivation)c)橡胶采集(Rubber tapping)d)橡胶加工(Rubber processing)e)天然橡胶(Natural rubber)G.烟草(Tobacco)a)烟草品种(Tobacco varieties)b)烟草种植(Tobacco cultivation)c)烟叶收割(Tobacco leaf harvesting)d)烟草加工(Tobacco processing)e)烟草制品(Tobacco products)3.主要园艺作物A.蔬菜(Vegetables)a)蔬菜品种(Vegetable varieties)b)蔬菜种植(Vegetable cultivation)c)蔬菜园管理(Vegetable garden management)d)蔬菜收获(Vegetable harvesting)e)蔬菜销售(Vegetable marketing)B.水果(Fruits)a)水果品种(Fruit varieties)b)水果树(Fruit trees)c)水果种植(Fruit cultivation)d)水果收获(Fruit harvesting)e)水果贮藏(Fruit storage)C.花卉(Flowers)a)花卉品种(Flower varieties)b)花卉种植(Flower cultivation)c)花卉养护(Flower care)d)花卉市场(Flower market)e)花卉插花(Flower arrangement) D.草坪草(Turfgrass)a)草坪草品种(Turfgrass varieties)b)草坪草播种(Turfgrass seeding)c)草坪草生长(Turfgrass growth)d)草坪草修剪(Turfgrass mowing)e)草坪草管理(Turfgrass maintenance) E.香料植物(Herbs)a)香料植物品种(Herb varieties)b)香料植物种植(Herb cultivation)c)香料植物收获(Herb harvesting)d)香料植物干燥(Herb drying)e)香料植物加工(Herb processing) F.葡萄(Grapes)a)葡萄品种(Grape varieties)b)葡萄栽培(Grape cultivation)c)葡萄收获(Grape harvesting)d)葡萄酒生产(Wine production)e)葡萄园管理(Vineyard management)G.坚果(Nuts)a)坚果品种(Nut varieties)b)坚果树(Nut trees)c)坚果种植(Nut cultivation)d)坚果收获(Nut harvesting)e)坚果加工(Nut processing)第二章：土壤与土地管理4.土壤类型A.砂土(Sand)a)砂质土壤(Sandy soil)b)砂壤(Arenosol)c)砂壤土壤质地(Sandy soil texture)d)砂土排水(Sand drainage)e)砂土改良(Sand soil improvement)B.粘土(Clay)a)黏性土壤(Clayey soil)b)黏土(Clay)c)黏土土壤质地(Clayey soil texture)d)黏土结构(Clay structure)e)黏土改良(Clay soil improvement)C.壤土(Loam)a)壤土(Loam soil)b)壤土类型(Loam types)c)壤土养分(Loam soil nutrients)d)壤土pH值(Loam soil pH)e)壤土管理(Loam soil management)D.石灰土(Calcareous Soil)a)石灰土(Calcareous soil)b)石灰土性质(Calcareous soil properties)c)石灰土肥力(Calcareous soil fertility)d)石灰土酸碱性(Calcareous soil acidity)e)石灰土改良(Calcareous soil improvement)E.盐碱土(Saline-Alkaline Soil)a)盐碱土(Saline-alkaline soil)b)盐碱土特性(Saline-alkaline soil characteristics)c)盐碱土改良(Saline-alkaline soil improvement)d)盐碱土排水(Saline-alkaline soil drainage)e)盐碱土耐盐性作物(Salt-tolerant crops for saline-alkaline soil) F.沙壤土(Sandy Loam Soil)a)沙壤土(Sandy loam soil)b)沙壤土特性(Sandy loam soil characteristics)c)沙壤土管理(Sandy loam soil management)d)沙壤土改良(Sandy loam soil improvement)e)沙壤土透水性(Sandy loam soil permeability)G.腐殖土(Humus)a)腐殖土(Humus)b)腐殖质含量(Humus content)c)腐殖土形成(Humus formation)d)腐殖土功能(Humus function)e)腐殖土保肥作用(Humus role in soil fertility)5.土壤组成A.土壤结构(Soil Structure)a)土壤颗粒(Soil particles)b)土壤团聚体(Soil aggregates)c)土壤孔隙(Soil pores)d)土壤密度(Soil density)e)土壤排水性(Soil drainage)B.土壤有机质(Soil Organic Matter)a)有机质含量(Organic matter content)b)腐殖质(Humus)c)土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon)d)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)e)生物降解(Biodegradation)C.土壤微生物(Soil Microorganisms)a)土壤细菌(Soil bacteria)b)土壤真菌(Soil fungi)c)土壤细胞微生物(Soil microbial communities)d)土壤微生物生态系统(Soil microbial ecosystem)e)土壤微生物多样性(Soil microbial diversity) D.土壤无机成分(Soil Inorganic Components)a)矿物质(Minerals)b)矿物颗粒(Mineral particles)c)土壤矿物含量(Soil mineral content)d)土壤pH值(Soil pH)e)土壤盐分(Soil salinity)E.土壤水分(Soil Moisture)a)土壤水分含量(Soil moisture content)b)土壤水分循环(Soil moisture cycling)c)土壤水分胁迫(Soil moisture stress)d)土壤水分测量(Soil moisture measurement)e)土壤水力性质(Soil hydraulic properties)F.土壤气体(Soil Gases)a)土壤氧气(Soil oxygen)b)土壤二氧化碳(Soil carbon dioxide)c)土壤氮气(Soil nitrogen)d)土壤气体交换(Soil gas exchange)e)土壤通气性(Soil aeration)G.土壤微量元素(Soil Trace Elements)a)土壤微量元素含量(Soil trace element content)b)土壤微量元素循环(Soil trace element cycling)c)土壤微量元素生物有效性(Soil trace element bioavailability)d)土壤微量元素监测(Soil trace element monitoring)e)土壤微量元素补充(Soil trace element supplementation)6.土壤改良方法A.土壤改良剂(Soil Amendments)a)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)b)矿物质肥料(Mineral fertilizers)c)生物固氮(Biological nitrogen fixation)d)腐植酸(Humic acid)e)石灰(Lime)B.翻耕(Tillage)a)深耕(Deep tillage)b)中耕(Medium tillage)c)浅耕(Shallow tillage)d)耕作机械(Tillage machinery)e)耕地保护(Conservation tillage)C.绿肥(Green Manure)a)绿肥作物(Green manure crops)b)绿肥覆盖(Green manure cover)c)绿肥种植(Green manure cultivation)d)绿肥种类(Types of green manure)e)绿肥割除(Green manure incorporation) D.有机物添加(Organic Matter Addition)a)堆肥(Compost)b)生物残留物(Crop residues)c)动物粪便(Manure)d)沼气废弃物(Biogas slurry)e)腐殖质(Humus)E.石灰施用(Lime Application)a)石灰施用量(Lime application rate)b)石灰种类(Types of lime)c)石灰处理(Lime treatment)d)pH调节(pH adjustment)e)酸性土壤中和(Acid soil neutralization) F.土壤覆盖(Soil Covering)a)茅草覆盖(Straw mulch)b)塑料覆盖(Plastic mulch)c)土壤覆盖作物(Cover crops)d)覆盖作物栽培(Cover cropping)e)土壤保温覆盖(Soil insulation cover) G.生物多样性增加(Increasing Biodiversity)a)种植树木(Planting trees)b)多种植物轮作(Crop rotation)c)生物多样性保护(Biodiversity conservation)d)林地复合种植(Agroforestry)e)生物多样性提升项目(Biodiversity enhancement projects)第三章：作物生长与管理7.播种A.播种(Sowing)a)播种方法(Sowing methods)b)直播(Direct seeding)c)育苗(Seedling raising)d)播种机械(Sowing machinery)e)播种时间(Sowing time)B.种子处理(Seed Treatment)a)种子消毒(Seed disinfection)b)种子浸种(Seed soaking)c)种子包衣(Seed coating)d)种子处理剂(Seed treatment agents)e)种子质量检测(Seed quality testing)C.播种密度(Seeding Density)a)单株播种量(Planting density per plant)b)每亩播种量(Seeding rate per acre)c)每公顷播种量(Seeding rate per hectare)d)播种行距(Row spacing)e)播种深度(Seeding depth)D.播种机械(Sowing Machinery)a)播种机(Seeder)b)种子播种机(Seed drill)c)压实机(Packers)d)播种组合机械(Combined seeders)e)自动播种机(Automatic seeders)E.播种管理(Sowing Management)a)播种前准备(Preparation before sowing)b)播种后管理(Post-sowing management)c)播种技术培训(Sowing technique training)d)播种记录(Sowing records)e)播种期监测(Sowing period monitoring)F.播种系统(Sowing Systems)a)滚筒播种系统(Roller seeding system)b)蓄水式播种系统(Water storage seeding system)c)直播播种系统(Direct seeding system)d)点播播种系统(Point seeding system)e)定位播种系统(Precision seeding system)G.播种时间(Sowing Time)a)春季播种(Spring sowing)b)秋季播种(Autumn sowing)c)季节性播种(Seasonal sowing)d)最佳播种时间(Optimal sowing time)e)播种日历(Sowing calendar)8.种植A.种植(Planting)a)种植技术(Planting techniques)b)种植季节(Planting season)c)种植密度(Planting density)d)种植方式(Planting method)e)种植距离(Planting distance)B.种植管理(Crop Management)a)种植计划(Crop planning)b)种植周期(Crop rotation)c)种植保护(Crop protection)d)种植监测(Crop monitoring)e)种植技术培训(Crop management training) C.作物选择(Crop Selection)a)作物品种(Crop varieties)b)作物适应性(Crop adaptability)c)作物周期(Crop cycle)d)作物耐旱性(Crop drought resistance)e)作物抗病性(Crop disease resistance) D.栽培技术(Cultivation Techniques)a)水分管理(Water management)b)施肥技术(Fertilization techniques)c)病虫害防治(Pest and disease control)d)土壤改良(Soil improvement)e)采收技术(Harvesting techniques) E.作物生长(Crop Growth)a)生长周期(Growth cycle)b)生长环境(Growth environment)c)生长调节剂(Growth regulators)d)生长监测(Growth monitoring)e)生长速率(Growth rate)F.种植机械(Planting Machinery)a)种植机(Planter)b)植保机(Sprayer)c)耕作机(Tiller)d)水肥一体机(Fertilizer applicator)e)收割机(Harvester)9.施肥A.施肥(Fertilization)a)肥料(Fertilizers)b)施肥方案(Fertilization plan)c)施肥周期(Fertilization schedule)d)施肥方法(Fertilization method)e)施肥量(Fertilizer application rate)B.肥料类型(Types of Fertilizers)a)有机肥料(Organic fertilizers)b)化学肥料(Chemical fertilizers)c)生物肥料(Biological fertilizers)d)微量元素肥料(Micronutrient fertilizers)e)缓释肥料(Slow-release fertilizers) C.主要营养元素(Major Nutrients)a)氮(Nitrogen)b)磷(Phosphorus)c)钾(Potassium)d)钙(Calcium)e)镁(Magnesium)D.微量营养元素(Micronutrients)a)锌(Zinc)b)铜(Copper)c)锰(Manganese)d)钼(Molybdenum)e)铁(Iron)E.施肥技术(Fertilization Techniques)a)叶面施肥(Foliar fertilization)b)滴灌施肥(Fertigation)c)土壤施肥(Soil fertilization)d)喷施肥料(Spray fertilization)e)肥料混施(Fertilizer blending)F.肥料管理(Fertilizer Management)a)肥料选择(Fertilizer selection)b)肥料配比(Fertilizer blending)c)施肥时间(Fertilization timing)d)施肥量调整(Fertilizer rate adjustment)e)肥料效果评估(Fertilizer effectiveness assessment) G.环境友好施肥(Environmentally Friendly Fertilization)a)精准施肥(Precision fertilization)b)节水施肥(Water-saving fertilization)c)节能施肥(Energy-saving fertilization)d)有机肥料应用(Organic fertilizer application)e)生物肥料利用(Biological fertilizer utilization)10.施药A.施药(Pesticide Application)a)农药(Pesticides)b)施药方法(Pesticide application method)d)施药时机(Pesticide application timing)e)施药装备(Pesticide application equipment) B.农药分类(Types of Pesticides)a)杀虫剂(Insecticides)b)杀菌剂(Fungicides)c)除草剂(Herbicides)d)杀线虫剂(Nematicides)e)杀鼠剂(Rodenticides)C.选择合适农药(Pesticide Selection)a)农药筛选(Pesticide screening)b)农药安全性评估(Pesticide safety assessment)c)农药效果评估(Pesticide efficacy evaluation)d)农药适应性(Pesticide suitability)e)生物农药(Biopesticides)D.施药技术(Pesticide Application Techniques)a)喷雾施药(Spray application)b)灌溉施药(Irrigation application)c)粉尘施药(Dust application)d)雾化施药(Fogging application)e)薄膜施药(Film application)E.施药管理(Pesticide Management)b)施药记录(Pesticide application records)c)施药安全措施(Pesticide safety measures)d)施药剩余物处理(Pesticide residue management)e)施药后监测(Post-application monitoring)F.环境友好施药(Environmentally Friendly Pest Control)a)集约化施药(Integrated pest management, IPM)b)生物防治(Biological control)c)天敌引入(Introduction of natural enemies)d)生态保护区施药(Pesticide application in ecological reserves)e)低毒或无毒农药(Low-toxic or non-toxic pesticides)G.抗药性管理(Resistance Management)a)抗药性监测(Resistance monitoring)b)抗药性管理策略(Resistance management strategies)c)交替使用不同农药(Rotation of different pesticides)d)混合使用不同类别农药(Mixing different classes of pesticides)e)使用低剂量农药(Using low doses of pesticides)11.灌溉A.灌溉(Irrigation)a)灌溉系统(Irrigation system)b)灌溉水源(Irrigation water source)c)灌溉设备(Irrigation equipment)d)灌溉方案(Irrigation plan)e)灌溉效率(Irrigation efficiency)B.灌溉方法(Irrigation Methods)a)地面灌溉(Surface irrigation)b)滴灌(Drip irrigation)c)喷灌(Sprinkler irrigation)d)微喷灌(Micro-irrigation)e)管道灌溉(Subsurface irrigation)C.灌溉水质(Irrigation Water Quality)a)水质检测(Water quality testing)b)水质净化(Water purification)c)盐碱化处理(Salinization treatment)d)水质监测站(Water quality monitoring station)e)水质改善技术(Water quality improvement techniques) D.灌溉管理(Irrigation Management)a)灌溉计划(Irrigation scheduling)b)灌溉监测(Irrigation monitoring)c)灌溉自动化(Irrigation automation)d)水资源管理(Water resource management)e)灌溉效率改进(Irrigation efficiency improvement)E.灌溉水量(Irrigation Water Volume)a)灌溉量(Irrigation volume)b)水量计量(Water metering)c)灌溉水需求(Irrigation water requirement)d)水资源利用率(Water use efficiency)e)水分利用效率(Water use efficiency)F.灌溉工程(Irrigation Engineering)a)灌溉渠道(Irrigation canals)b)灌溉管道(Irrigation pipelines)c)泵站(Pumping stations)d)沉淀池(Sedimentation ponds)e)水库(Reservoirs)G.节水灌溉技术(Water-saving Irrigation Techniques)a)集雨灌溉(Rainwater harvesting irrigation)b)土壤水分传感器(Soil moisture sensors)c)定量灌溉(Quantitative irrigation)d)水肥一体化(Integration of water and fertilizer)e)水资源再利用(Water reuse)12.水资源管理A.水资源管理(Water Resource Management)a)水资源规划(Water resource planning)b)水资源评估(Water resource assessment)c)水资源分配(Water resource allocation)d)水资源保护(Water resource conservation)e)水资源利用效率(Water resource utilization efficiency)B.水文学(Hydrology)a)水文监测(Hydrological monitoring)b)水文模型(Hydrological models)c)水文地质学(Hydrogeology)d)水文循环(Hydrological cycle)e)水文数据分析(Hydrological data analysis)C.水权制度(Water Rights System)a)水权分配(Water rights allocation)b)水权交易(Water rights trading)c)水权许可(Water rights permits)d)水权转让(Water rights transfer)e)水权法律(Water rights laws)D.水资源调配(Water Allocation)a)水资源分配方案(Water allocation plan)b)跨区域水资源调配(Inter-basin water transfer)c)水资源调度(Water resource scheduling)d)水资源分配机构(Water allocation agencies)e)水资源调控政策(Water resource regulation policies)E.水资源可持续利用(Sustainable Water Resource Management)a)水资源再生利用(Water recycling)b)水资源节约(Water conservation)c)水资源保护区(Water conservation zones)d)水资源治理(Water resource governance)e)水资源管理规划(Water resource management planning) F.农田水利工程(Agricultural Water Management)a)灌溉管理(Irrigation management)b)农田水利设施(Agricultural water facilities)c)农田排水系统(Agricultural drainage systems)d)土壤保水措施(Soil moisture conservation measures)e)耕地水资源管理(Arable land water resource management)第四章：病虫害防治10.常见病害A.病害管理(Disease Management)a)病害防治(Disease prevention and control)b)病害监测(Disease surveillance)c)病害防治策略(Disease management strategies)d)病害预警系统(Disease early warning systems)e)病害防治措施(Disease control measures)B.作物病害分类(Classification of Crop Diseases)a)真菌性病害(Fungal diseases)b)细菌性病害(Bacterial diseases)c)病毒性病害(Viral diseases)d)线虫性病害(Nematode diseases)e)真菌性腐烂病(Fungal rot diseases)C.常见病害名称(Common Disease Names)a)枯萎病(Wilting disease)b)白粉病(Powdery mildew)c)锈病(Rust)d)炭疽病(Anthracnose)e)灰霉病(Gray mold)f)褐斑病(Brown spot disease)g)叶斑病(Leaf spot disease)h)病毒花叶病(Virus mosaic disease)D.病害传播途径(Transmission of Diseases)a)空气传播(Airborne transmission)b)接触传播(Contact transmission)c)土传播(Soilborne transmission)d)种子传播(Seedborne transmission)e)昆虫传播(Insect vector transmission) E.病害防治方法(Methods of Disease Control)a)化学防治(Chemical control)b)生物防治(Biological control)c)遗传抗性(Genetic resistance)d)文化防治(Cultural control)e)物理防治(Physical control)F.病害诊断与监测(Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring)a)病害诊断技术(Disease diagnosis techniques)b)病害监测系统(Disease monitoring systems)c)病害病原检测(Disease pathogen detection)d)病害症状识别(Disease symptom recognition)e)病害防治效果评估(Assessment of disease control efficacy)G.病害抗性育种(Disease Resistance Breeding)a)抗病性遗传育种(Genetic breeding for disease resistance)b)分子标记辅助选育(Marker-assisted selection for disease resistance)c)杂交育种(Hybrid breeding for disease resistance)d)基因编辑技术(Gene editing techniques for disease resistance)11.常见虫害A.虫害管理(Pest Management)a)虫害监测(Pest surveillance)b)虫害防治(Pest control)c)虫害防治策略(Pest management strategies)d)虫害防治措施(Pest control measures)e)虫害防治技术(Pest control techniques)B.害虫分类(Classification of Pests)a)害虫种类(Types of pests)b)昆虫害虫(Insect pests)c)线虫害虫(Nematode pests)d)啮齿类害虫(Rodent pests)e)螨虫害虫(Mite pests)C.常见害虫名称(Common Pest Names)a)蚜虫(Aphids)b)白粉虫(Whiteflies)c)菜青虫(Cabbage loopers)d)蜗牛(Snails)e)甲虫(Beetles)f)蝗虫(Locusts)g)蜘蛛螨(Spider mites)h)叶蝉(Leafhoppers)D.害虫生物学与生态学(Pest Biology and Ecology)a)害虫生活史(Pest life cycle)b)害虫天敌(Natural enemies of pests)c)害虫趋光性(Phototaxis of pests)d)害虫繁殖率(Reproduction rate of pests)e)害虫食性(Feeding habits of pests)E.害虫传播途径(Transmission of Pests)a)空气传播(Airborne transmission)b)直接接触传播(Direct contact transmission)c)间接接触传播(Indirect contact transmission)d)矢量传播(Vector-borne transmission)e)土壤传播(Soilborne transmission)F.害虫防治方法(Methods of Pest Control)a)生物防治(Biological control)b)化学防治(Chemical control)c)物理防治(Physical control)d)遗传防治(Genetic control)G.害虫诊断与监测(Pest Diagnosis and Monitoring)a)害虫识别技术(Pest identification techniques)b)害虫监测系统(Pest monitoring systems)c)害虫防治效果评估(Assessment of pest control efficacy)d)害虫防治方案调整(Adjustment of pest control strategies)12.农药A.杀虫剂(Insecticides)a)有机磷杀虫剂(Organophosphate insecticides)b)拟除虫菊酯(Pyrethroids)c)新一代杀虫剂(Neonicotinoids)d)氯氟氰菊酯(Chlorpyrifos)e)吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)f)灭螨剂(Acaricides)B.杀菌剂(Fungicides)a)三唑酮类杀菌剂(Triazole fungicides)b)多菌灵(Mancozeb)c)氧化锌(Zinc oxide)d)丙环唑(Propiconazole)e)苯醚甲环唑(Methyl benzimidazole carbamate) C.除草剂(Herbicides)a)非选择性除草剂(Non-selective herbicides)b)除草剂混剂(Herbicide mixtures)c)除草剂抗性(Herbicide resistance)d)草甘膦(Glyphosate)e)氯吡氯(Atrazine)f)苯醚乙草胺(2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) D.杀线虫剂(Nematicides)a)卡布杀线虫(Carbamate nematicides)b)磺胺类杀线虫剂(Sulfonylurea nematicides)c)噻嗪类杀线虫剂(Thiazole nematicides)d)多菌灵(Mancozeb)e)拜尔(Bayer)f)噻虫嗪(Thiacloprid)E.杀鼠剂(Rodenticides)a)抗凝血剂(Anticoagulant rodenticides)b)磷化合物(Phosphorus compounds)c)铝磷(Aluminum phosphide)d)防除鼠药(Rat poison)e)鼠药毒性(Toxicity of rodenticides)F.生物农药(Biopesticides)a)细菌制剂(Bacterial formulations)b)真菌制剂(Fungal formulations)c)植物提取物(Plant extracts)d)昆虫性激素(Insect growth regulators)e)酶制剂(Enzyme formulations)G.农药应用技术(Pesticide Application Techniques)a)农药喷雾器(Pesticide sprayers)b)农药施洒系统(Pesticide application systems)c)农药喷雾技术(Pesticide spraying techniques)d)农药喷洒量(Pesticide spraying volume)e)农药安全使用指南(Guidelines for safe pesticide use)13.生物防治A.生物防治(Biological Control)a)天敌释放(Natural enemy release)b)生物防治剂(Biological control agents)c)生物入侵防治(Biological invasion control)d)生物控制方案(Biological control programs)e)生物防治技术(Biological control techniques)B.天敌(Natural Enemies)a)捕食性昆虫(Predatory insects)b)寄生性昆虫(Parasitic insects)c)天敌昆虫(Entomophagous insects)d)天敌微生物(Entomopathogenic microorganisms)e)天敌植物(Entomophagous plants)C.拮抗生物(Antagonistic Organisms)a)拮抗真菌(Antagonistic fungi)b)拮抗细菌(Antagonistic bacteria)c)拮抗线虫(Antagonistic nematodes)d)拮抗植物(Antagonistic plants)e)拮抗性病毒(Antagonistic viruses)D.天敌培育与释放(Rearing and Release of Natural Enemies)a)天敌培育技术(Natural enemy rearing techniques)b)天敌大规模培育(Mass rearing of natural enemies)c)天敌释放策略(Strategies for natural enemy release)d)天敌释放效果评估(Assessment of natural enemy release efficacy)e)天敌库建设(Establishment of natural enemy reservoirs)E.引种与引进(Introduction of Natural Enemies)a)外来天敌引进(Introduction of exotic natural enemies)b)天敌适应性评估(Assessment of natural enemy adaptability)c)天敌引种效果监测(Monitoring of natural enemy introduction effects)d)天敌引种审批与管理(Approval and management of natural enemyintroductions)e)天敌引种风险评估(Risk assessment of natural enemy introductions) F.生物防治在综合防治中的应用(Integration of Biological Control)a)生物防治与化学防治的综合应用(Integration of biological andchemical control)b)生物防治与生物灭菌的综合应用(Integration of biological control andbio fumigation)c)生物防治与物理防治的综合应用(Integration of biological andphysical control)d)生物防治与遗传抗性育种的综合应用(Integration of biological controland genetic resistance breeding)e)生物防治与文化防治的综合应用(Integration of biological control andcultural control)第五章：收获与储存14.收割A.收割机械(Harvesting Machinery)a)收割机(Harvester)b)脱粒机(Thresher)c)打捆机(Baler)d)切茎机(Stalk chopper)e)摘菜机(Vegetable harvester)f)摘果机(Fruit harvester)B.收割作业(Harvesting Operations)a)收割期(Harvesting season)b)收割计划(Harvesting schedule)c)收割技术(Harvesting techniques)d)收割速度(Harvesting speed)e)收割效率(Harvesting efficiency) C.收割产品(Harvested Products)a)庄稼(Crop)b)作物(Crop)c)农产品(Agricultural produce)d)果实(Fruit)e)蔬菜(Vegetable)f)谷物(Grain)g)饲料(Fodder)D.收割后处理(Post-harvest Handling)a)储藏(Storage)b)保鲜(Preservation)c)加工(Processing)d)运输(Transportation)e)包装(Packaging)f)分级(Grading)E.收割管理(Harvest Management)a)收割时间(Harvesting time)b)收割条件(Harvesting conditions)c)收割质量(Harvesting quality)d)收割损失(Harvesting losses)e)收割成本(Harvesting costs)f)收割后土壤管理(Post-harvest soil management) F.收割技术(Harvesting Techniques)a)手工收割(Manual harvesting)b)机械收割(Mechanical harvesting)c)自动化收割(Automated harvesting)d)GPS导航收割(GPS-guided harvesting)e)智能收割系统(Smart harvesting systems)f)水稻插秧机(Rice transplanter)G.收割安全(Harvesting Safety)a)安全操作规程(Safety procedures)b)作业安全设备(Safety equipment)c)危险警示(Hazard warnings)d)事故预防(Accident prevention)e)应急处理(Emergency procedures)f)培训和教育(Training and education)15.采摘A.采摘工具(Harvesting Tools)a)采摘篮(Picking basket)b)采摘器(Picker)c)采摘剪(Pruning shears)d)采摘袋(Picking bag)e)采摘器械(Harvesting equipment) B.采摘作业(Picking Operations)a)采摘时间(Picking time)b)采摘季节(Picking season)c)采摘技术(Picking techniques)d)采摘速度(Picking speed)e)采摘员(Picker)C.采摘产品(Harvested Products)a)水果(Fruit)b)蔬菜(Vegetable)c)茶叶(Tea leaves)d)坚果(Nuts)e)花卉(Flowers)f)果实(Produce)D.采摘后处理(Post-picking Handling)a)分类(Sorting)b)清洗(Washing)c)包装(Packaging)d)贮存(Storage)e)运输(Transportation)f)销售(Marketing)E.采摘管理(Picking Management)a)采摘计划(Picking schedule)b)采摘质量(Picking quality)c)采摘成本(Picking costs)d)采摘效率(Picking efficiency)e)采摘损失(Picking losses)F.采摘技术(Picking Techniques)a)手工采摘(Hand picking)b)机械采摘(Mechanical picking)c)自动化采摘(Automated picking)d)选择性采摘(Selective picking)e)连续采摘(Continuous picking)G.采摘安全(Picking Safety)a)安全装备(Safety gear)b)安全操作规程(Safety procedures)c)危险警示(Hazard warnings)d)事故预防(Accident prevention)e)应急处理(Emergency procedures)f)培训和教育(Training and education)16.农产品储存A.储存设施(Storage Facilities)a)仓库(Warehouse)b)储藏室(Storage room)c)冷库(Cold storage)d)空调库(Air-conditioned storage)e)粮仓(Granary)f)储存罐(Storage tank)B.储存技术(Storage Techniques)a)空气调节(Air ventilation)b)低温储存(Low-temperature storage)c)干燥储存(Dry storage)d)控温储存(Temperature-controlled storage)e)控湿储存(Humidity-controlled storage)f)气调储存(Modified atmosphere storage) C.储存条件(Storage Conditions)a)温度(Temperature)b)湿度(Humidity)c)光照(Lighting)d)通风(Ventilation)e)气体组成(Gas composition)f)空气质量(Air quality)D.储存器具(Storage Containers)a)箱子(Box)b)袋子(Bag)c)桶(Bucket)d)罐子(Can)e)管道(Pipeline)f)网袋(Net bag)E.储存管理(Storage Management)a)储存计划(Storage plan)b)储存检查(Storage inspection)c)储存标记(Storage labeling)d)储存记录(Storage records)e)储存库存(Storage inventory)f)储存安全(Storage security)F.储存损耗(Storage Losses)a)质量损失(Quality loss)b)量损失(Quantity loss)c)损耗预防(Loss prevention)d)损耗控制(Loss control)e)损耗评估(Loss assessment)f)损耗减少策略(Loss reduction strategies) G.储存保鲜剂(Storage Preservatives)a)防腐剂(Preservatives)b)抗氧化剂(Antioxidants)c)抑菌剂(Antimicrobials)d)除湿剂(Desiccants)e)包装材料(Packaging materials)f)灭菌剂(Sterilants)17.农产品加工A.加工设备(Processing Equipment)a)磨粉机(Milling machine)b)榨油机(Oil press)c)搅拌机(Mixer)d)烘干设备(Drying equipment)e)破碎机(Crusher)f)分选机(Sorter)B.加工工艺(Processing Techniques)a)热处理(Heat treatment)b)冷冻(Freezing)c)脱水(Dehydration)d)腌制(Pickling)e)发酵(Fermentation)f)烟熏(Smoking)C.加工产品(Processed Products)a)食品(Food products)b)饲料(Feed)c)油脂(Oils and fats)d)饮料(Beverages)e)粉末(Powders)f)谷物制品(Cereal products)D.加工工厂(Processing Plants)a)食品加工厂(Food processing plant)b)油压厂(Oil mill)c)粉磨厂(Flour mill)d)糖厂(Sugar mill)e)酿酒厂(Brewery)f)乳品加工厂(Dairy processing plant) E.加工流程(Processing Processes)a)清洗(Washing)b)切割(Cutting)c)研磨(Grinding)d)榨取(Extraction)e)烘焙(Baking)f)包装(Packaging)F.加工质量控制(Processing Quality Control)a)原料检验(Raw material inspection)b)加工过程监控(Processing process monitoring)c)成品检验(Finished product inspection)d)质量管理体系(Quality management system)e)卫生标准(Hygiene standards)f)安全标准(Safety standards)G.加工创新技术(Advanced Processing Technologies)a)超临界流体提取(Supercritical fluid extraction)b)微波加热(Microwave heating)c)超声波处理(Ultrasonic processing)d)真空冷冻干燥(Vacuum freeze-drying)e)纳米技术应用(Nanotechnology applications)f)3D打印食品(3D printed food)第六章：畜牧业与养殖业18.主要家畜品种A.牛类(Cattle)a)奶牛(Dairy cattle)b)肉牛(Beef cattle)c)犊牛(Calves)d)母牛(Heifers)e)公牛(Bulls)f)阉牛(Steers)B.羊类(Sheep)a)绵羊(Merino sheep)b)肉羊(Meat sheep)c)母羊(Ewes)d)公羊(Rams)e)羔羊(Lambs)C.猪类(Pigs)a)种猪(Breeding pigs)b)肉猪(Meat pigs)c)母猪(Sows)d)公猪(Boars)e)仔猪(Piglets)D.家禽(Poultry)a)鸡(Chickens)b)鸭(Ducks)c)鹅(Geese)d)鸽子(Pigeons)E.马类(Horses)a)马(Horses)b)马匹(Equines)c)马驹(Foals)d)母马(Mares)e)公马(Stallions)19.主要家禽品种A.鸡(Chickens)a)肉鸡(Broilers)b)蛋鸡(Layers)c)母鸡(Hens)d)公鸡(Roosters)e)鸡雏(Chicks)B.鸭(Ducks)a)肉鸭(Meat ducks)b)家鸭(Domestic ducks)c)鸭雏(Ducklings)d)鸭母(Ducks)C.鹅(Geese)a)家鹅(Domestic geese)b)野鹅(Wild geese)c)鹅雏(Goslings)d)公鹅(Ganders)e)母鹅(Geese)20.畜禽养殖管理A.畜禽养殖管理(Livestock and Poultry Farm Management)a)养殖计划(Farming plan)b)畜禽场(Livestock farm)c)禽舍(Poultry house)d)养殖场地规划(Farm layout planning)e)养殖管理系统(Farming management system)f)养殖技术培训(Farming technology training)B.畜禽饲养管理(Livestock and Poultry Feeding Management)a)饲料配制(Feed formulation)b)饲料供应(Feed supply)c)饲料管理(Feed management)d)饲料成本分析(Feed cost analysis)e)饲料搭配(Feed rationing)f)自动喂食系统(Automatic feeding system)C.畜禽健康管理(Livestock and Poultry Health Management)a)疫病预防(Disease prevention)b)免疫接种(Vaccination)c)畜禽健康监测(Livestock and poultry health monitoring)d)疾病控制(Disease control)e)兽医服务(Veterinary services)f)健康记录管理(Health record management)D.畜禽繁殖管理(Livestock and Poultry Reproduction Management)a)繁殖计划(Breeding plan)b)繁殖选择(Breeding selection)c)繁殖管理(Breeding management)d)繁殖技术(Breeding techniques)e)生殖健康(Reproductive health)f)繁殖效率评估(Reproductive efficiency assessment)E.畜禽舍环境管理(Livestock and Poultry Housing EnvironmentManagement)a)温湿度控制(Temperature and humidity control)b)空气质量管理(Air quality management)c)照明管理(Lighting management)d)床料管理(Bedding management)e)水源管理(Water source management)f)粪便处理(Waste management)F.畜禽品质管理(Livestock and Poultry Quality Management)a)产品质量控制(Product quality control)b)安全生产管理(Safe production management)c)产品认证标准(Product certification standards)d)品种改良计划(Breeding improvement plan)e)养殖环境优化(Farming environment optimization)f)食品安全管理(Food safety management)第七章：农业经济与市场21.农产品市场。
各种蔬菜、水果、肉类、调味品等与食品相关中英文名称对照
实用标准文档各种蔬菜、水果、肉类、调味品等与食品相关中英文名称对照蔬菜Lentil扁豆Lettuce生菜Agaric木耳long crooked squash菜瓜Areca槟榔Loofah丝瓜Asparagus 芦荟Loquat枇杷Balsam Pear苦瓜Lotus Root莲藕Bamboo Shoot 竹笋Mater Convolvulus空心菜Bean Sprout豆芽菜Mung Bean Sprout绿豆芽Beet Root 甜菜根Mung Bean 绿豆Bitter Gourd苦瓜Mushroom 蘑菇Broccoli花椰菜Mustard Leaf芥菜Cabbage 包心菜Needle mushroom金针菇Caraway 香菜Okra 秋葵Carrot胡萝卜Olive橄榄Celery芹菜Onion洋葱Celery Sticks芹菜杆Pea 豌豆Champignon 香菇Potato马铃薯（土豆）Chinese cabbage （ celery cabbage）白Potato, Spud马铃薯菜Preserved Szechuan Pickle榨菜Chinese mugwort Pumpkin 南瓜Cole Rape 油菜Radish萝卜Cucumber 黄瓜Salted Vegetable雪里红Dried Lily Flower金针菜Scallion, Leek青葱Dried Bamboo Shoot笋干Silvery Fungi银耳Dried Mushroom 冬菇Soy Bean Sprout黄豆芽Eggplant 茄子Spinach 菠菜Fennel茴香String Bean四季豆Garden Bean四季豆青刀豆Summer Radish 水萝卜Garlic大蒜Sweet Corn甜玉米Garlic Bulb蒜头Sweet Potato地瓜Gherkin小黄瓜Taro 芋头Ginger生姜Tarragon 蒿菜Great Burdock牛蒡Tomato 番茄Green Soy Bean 毛豆Tomato 西红柿Green Onion葱Towel Gourd丝瓜Green Pepper青椒Water Chestnut荸荠Green Soy Bean 毛豆Wax Gourd（ Chinese ）冬瓜Kale甘蓝菜Wheat Gluten面筋Laver紫菜White Gourd冬瓜Leek韭菜White Fungus白木耳Yam 山芋水果pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine橘子mandarin orange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子，文旦juice peach水蜜桃peach 桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon 柿子apple苹果mango 芒果fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon哈密瓜loquat枇杷Olive橄榄Rambutan 红毛丹Durian榴梿Strawberry草莓Grape 葡萄Grapefruit葡萄柚Lichee荔枝Longan 龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava 番石榴pear梨子banana 香蕉pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜shaddock （pomelo ）柚子实用标准文档orange橙子apple苹果lemon 柠檬Cherry 樱桃Peach 桃子Chinese date枣（去核枣pitted date）Coconut椰子Longan 桂圆Crab Apple沙果Starfruit杨桃Loquat枇杷Tangerine柑橘Wax-apple莲雾Guava 番石榴Pineapple凤梨Watermelon西瓜Papaya 木瓜Betelnut槟榔Chestnut栗子Coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarin orange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock文旦juice peach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子honey-dew melon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹实用标准文档durian榴梿nectarine油桃strawberry草莓persimmon柿子grape葡萄pomegranate石榴grapefruit葡萄柚jackfruit榴莲lichee荔枝areca nut槟榔果 bitter orange（西longan龙眼班牙产苦橙）wax-apple莲雾kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry猕猴guava番石榴桃banana 香蕉Cumquat 金橘strawberry草莓flat peach蟠桃raspberry树莓Litchi荔枝blueberry蓝莓Greengage青梅blackberry黑莓山楂果 hawgrape 葡萄honey peach水蜜桃sugar cane甘蔗musk melon 香瓜，甜瓜mango芒果Plum 李子pawpaw木瓜 ( 或者 ) papaya waxberry red bayberry杨梅apricot杏子salad oil色拉油调味品 (Seasoning)fixing sauce seasoning调料granulated sugar砂糖barbeque sauce 沙茶酱brown sugar红糖bitter苦Rock Sugar冰糖caviar鱼子酱Sesame芝麻tomato ketchup, tomato sauce番茄酱star anise八角mustard 芥末cinnamon 肉挂salt盐curry 咖喱sugar糖maltose麦芽糖vinegar醋Sesame Paste 芝麻酱sweet甜Sesame Oil芝麻油sour酸Curry 咖喱粉lard猪油ketchup Redeye番茄酱（汁）peanut oil花生油Horseradish辣根soy sauce酱油Shallot（ Spring onions）葱green pepper 青椒Ginge 姜paprika红椒Garlic蒜vinegar醋cooking wine料酒soy sauce酱油oyster sauce蚝油iodized salt加碘盐Medlar枸杞（枇杷 , 欧查果）salad沙拉Aniseed八角hot （ red ）pepper 辣椒Yeast Barm Yellow Pepper酵母粉（black ） pepper 胡椒Cinnamon 黄椒肉桂 ( 在美国十分受欢wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)花椒Butter黄油实用标准文档Vanilla Extract香草精(甜点必备)肉、（ livestock家畜）：牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken海鲜类 sea food虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn鱿鱼（烤） squid （ toast ）海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles Flour面粉腱子肉 tendon肘子 pork joint咸猪肉 bacon瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck牡蛎 oyster鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖海龟 turtle蚬蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker鲤鱼 carp主食类（ Staple food）：三文治 sandwich汉堡 hamburger米饭 rice火腿 ham粥 congee （ rice soup）奶酪 cheese汤 soup馄饨皮 wonton skin饺子 dumpling高筋面粉 Strong flour面条 noodle小麦 wheat比萨饼 pizza大麦 barley方便面 instant noodle青稞 highland barley香肠 sausage高粱 broomcorn （ kaoliang ）面包 bread春卷 Spring rolls黄油（白塔油） butter芋头 Taro茶叶蛋 Tea eggs山药 yam油菜 rape鱼翅 shark fin饼干 cookies黄花 daylily咸菜（泡菜） pickle松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs 馒头 steamed bread春卷 spring roll饼（蛋糕） cake肉馅饼 minced pie实用标准文档糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet干果类（ dry fruits）腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁 almond酒水类（ beverage ）红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水 ( 软饮料 ) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜 7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉粉 bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝 bird's nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙 citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉 starch蛋挞 egg tart果脯 preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角 , 荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA 级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰 >大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（ snack ）mint薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖 bonbon茶 tea（沏茶make the tea）话梅 prune candied plum实用标准文档锅巴 rice crust防腐剂preservative瓜子 melon seed圣代冰淇淋sundae冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker巧克力豆marble chocolate barley冰淇凌 ice cream布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（ some words about food）炸 fired饱了饱的 full stuffed炝 quick boiled解渴 quench thirst （形容食物变坏 spoil 烩 braise（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue ）spoilage） preservative防腐剂烤 roast expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品饱嗝 burp好： a good strong brew绝味酿）。
【知识】饲料专业词汇（中英文）
【知识】饲料专业词汇（中英文）玉米 corn8.5一级小麦粉 16% wheat flour高容重玉米 heavy gravity corn 硬质小麦麸horniness wheat高蛋白玉米 high-protein corn 细小麦麸wheat middings高油玉米 high-oil corn 黑小麦 triticale高赖氨酸玉米 high-lys corn 黑麦rye grain膨化玉米expanded corn 整粒燕麦 oats,whole挤压玉米 corn extruded 去壳燕麦 oat groats破碎玉米 corn, broken 燕麦 oats去皮玉米 corn , shelled 燕麦饲料oat feed去胚的玉米粒 hominy 谷物碎渣 cereal crumbs黄玉米（蒸汽压片）corn grain,steam-flaked面粉flour(binder)碎粒玉米 corn, cracked 一级次粉WM15.5% wheat red dog玉米淀粉 corn starch 二级次粉WM13.5% wheat red dog玉米麸corn bran 精加工面粉 wheat 2nd clear flour 黄玉米麸corn bran 软质小麦面粉 wheat flour soft 小米 millet 碎米 8.5% rice broken高粱 sorghum 碎米 8% rice broken裸大麦 baked barley 膨化大米粉 expanded rice大麦 barley 稻谷中国 rice大麦 barley 脱脂米糠 defatted rice bran中国小麦wheat 米糠rice bran二级小麦 2nd wheat 米糠粕rice bran meal小麦wheat SRW ground 米糠饼 14% rice meal(exp.)硬质小麦wheat durum 木薯粉 tapioca meal软质小麦wheat soft 棕榈粕(马来西亚) palm meal( Malaysia)棕榈粕(南非) palm meal (SouthAfrica)卵磷脂 lecithin万寿菊粕 tagetes meal 脂肪酸钙皂calcium coaps of fatty acids酵母培养物yeast culture 脂肪粉fat powder碾米场副产品 rice mill BP 牛脂tallow prine小米millet grain 优质牛脂prime tallow 面包渣 bread crumbs 葵花籽油 sunflower oil 面包房下脚料（面包废料）barleybyproduct meal花生油 peanut oil面包房下脚料（饼干下脚料）cookiebyproduct棉籽油 rapeseed oil大豆副产品soy mill feed 苏克蜜饲用糖蜜动物油 animal fat 甘蔗糖蜜 molasses cane家禽脂肪 poultry fat 甘蔗干燥糖蜜 molasses dry cane混合油fat blend 甜菜糖蜜（糖用甜菜）beet molasses大豆油soybean oil 甜菜渣8% beet pulp玉米油 corn oil 柑橘渣（干）citrus pulp米糠油 rice oil 发酵可溶产品 fermental solubles大豆磷脂油 soybean lecithin oil 家禽用花蜜 poultry nectar大豆磷脂油 soybean lecithin oil 奶牛用花蜜 dairy nectar菜籽油 rapeseed oil 甜土豆片 sweet potato slices椰子油 copra oil 甜菜浆beet pulp可可油coconut oil 柑桔浆citrus pulp棕榈油 palm oil 玉米浆 distil solubles猪油 lard 胡萝卜 carrot牛油 tallow 甘薯鲜藤 vine ,sweet potato鱼油 fish oil 松针粉 l 8% Pine-Needle Powder餐馆油 eatery oil 草粉dehy grass meal苜蓿草粉(GB3)14.3 alfalfa meal 棉粕40% cottonseed meal香蕉粉 banana meal 棉粕38% cottonseed meal 38%(sol.) 葡萄籽渣 grape marc,dried 棉籽饼36.3% cottonseed meal(exp.)苹果渣（湿）apple pomace 棉籽粕 35%cottonseed meal粉渣菜籽粕 rapeseed meal酱渣 soy pomace 中国菜粕rapeseed meal豆腐渣 soybean milk residue 双低菜粕 canola meal啤酒糟（湿）brewers 菜籽 rapeseed黄玉米青贮(未成熟 DM<> 菜粕34% rapeseed meal,canola meal 3 去皮豆粕48% dehulled soybeanmeal葵花粕37% sunflower meal豆粕浸提soybean meal,(solventextracted)玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal 60% 猪用豆粕 44 swine-soy blend 玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal 63% 禽用豆粕 44 poultry-soy blend 玉米DDGS32% DD grains豆粕44% soybean meal44% 玉米酒精糟DDGS中国全脂大豆 16 soybean ,full fat 玉米DDGS24% DD grains膨化大豆 extruded soybean 大米DDGS24% DD grains大豆浓缩蛋白soybean proteinconce大米DDGS24% DD grains磷脂豆粕 lecithin soybean meal 玉米高蛋白饲料high-protein corn gluten feed发酵豆粕fermented soybeanmeal pep玉米蛋白饲料 corn gluten feed 25%益肽宝 玉米胚芽粕28 corn germ meal(sol.)28 富力肽 Fortide 玉米胚芽粕20.8 corn germ meal(sol.) 带绒全棉籽 cottonseed meal,whole 玉米胚芽饼16.7 corn germ meal(exp.) 棉籽粕 36/4 cottonseed meal(sol.) 玉米蛋白饲料 corn gluten feed 25% 棉粕47% cottonseed meal 48% 玉米颗粒 corn gluten feed棉仁饼 41%机榨 cottonseed meal(exp.)玉米发酵可溶物 corn frmtn solb. 元酵母（干) yeast 蓖麻籽饼粉 castor bean meal 中国酵母 50% yeast 可可粉 coconut meal啤酒糟 brewer's yeast dried 椰子粉 copra meal,mechextdL, MECH EXTD麦芽根 malt hulls 地产大豆 beans Field花生饼 49/5 peanut meal 加拿大豌豆 peas Feed Canada 花生粕42% peanut meal 豌豆饲料 peas feed芝麻粕 sesame(sol.) 椰子粉 COPRA MEAL, SOLV EXTD 芝麻饼 sesame(exp.) 氨基酸高蛋白饲料安徽丰原亚麻粕 linseed(sol.) 蒸汽鱼粉68% fish peruvian 68% 亚麻饼 linseed(exp.) 直火鱼粉65% fish 65%胡麻粕 benne meal 丹麦鱼粉 fish meal Danmark 胡麻饼 benne cake 智利鱼粉 fish meal Chile饲蜜素 Vinasses 挪威鱼粉67% fish meal Noeway 67% 氨基酸蛋白饲料 amino acid protein feed鱼粉（秘鲁〕63% fish meal Peru 酶宝蛋白饲料 enzyme gluten meal鱼粉 fish meal 糖蜜酵母 yeast molasses 鱼溶浆浓缩粉 condensed fish solubles 酵母培养物 yeast culture 鱼溶浆粉 fish solubles味精蛋白粉 condensed fermented prot枪乌贼鱼粉 squid meal 菌体蛋白粉 drug powder 虾粉 shrimp meal土霉素发酵蛋白粉 OTC protein powder快大快(48%) fish replacer 康灵粉 48% medicine byproducts 鱼粉 fish 65% Australia大米蛋白粉 rice gluten meal 蒸馏可溶 distill solubles小麦蛋白粉 wheat gluten meal 鱼浓缩物 SARD-X, fish Conc. 绿豆蛋白粉 mung bean gluten meal 肠膜蛋白粉 DPS蚕豆粉浆蛋白粉 broad bean gluten meal 喷雾干燥小肠粉 dride porcine slouba血浆蛋白粉 plasma protein 下架奶粉 back milk meal喷雾干燥血浆蛋白粉plasma protein,dried奶酪皮 cheese rinds血球蛋白粉 spray-dried blood cell 酪蛋白casein血粉(喷雾干燥) wholeblood,spray-dried代乳粉milk replacer酶力肽biobroken feather meal 进口代乳粉 milk replacer imported 水解羽毛粉hydrolyzed feathermeal利乐代乳粉 milk replacer imported 羽毛粉 82% feather meal 五星幼畜宝 Five Star Booster家禽肉粉 poultry meat 干乳清 whey powder,dried (0432)肉粉 meat meal 老哈默喷雾干燥spray-dried whole egg,Harmon肉骨粉中国 50% bone and meat 喷雾干燥蛋粉 spray-dried eggs 进口肉粉60% meat meal,import60 %葡萄糖 glucose肉骨粉48% meat & bone 48% 蔗糖 sucrose蚕蛹粉silkworm meal 糖 sugar家禽下脚料poultry scrap 氮22%化合物 22% N-complex肝脏粉liver meal 包被尿素urea sacked家禽可消化副产品poultrydigest.尿素 urea动物肝脏副产品 liver digest. 糖蜜尿素 molasses-urea乳清浓缩蛋白WPC whey proteinconcentrate强力源100% NPN乳清粉 whey powder 双缩脲NPN乳宝80 lactose80 石粉 limestone乳糖 lactose 贝壳粉 oyster shell脱脂奶粉 milk power,skimmed 磷酸氢钙21/16 calcium hydrogen phosphate奶粉milk power 磷酸二氢钙16/20 nonocalcium dihydrogen phosphate全脂奶粉 milk power,whole 磷酸一二钙 MCP/DCP 豆奶粉 bean-milk meal 富磷 BIOFOS卡普乐P Calprona--P 硫酸钠 Na2SO4.H2O蒸汽骨粉 bone meal, steamed 赖氨酸Lys-HCl骨粉中国 25/12 bone meal 65% 赖氨酸 lysine-H2SO4 磷酸二氢铵 mono prop 液体赖氨酸 liquid lysine 盐 salt 60%赖氨酸Bio-lys 60 混合盐 mixed salt DL 蛋氨酸 DL-Met沸石粉 zeolite 液蛋 liquid Met膨润土bentonite 艾丽美 Alimet酒石酸盐tartrazine 羟基蛋氨酸钙MHA-80滑石粉 talcum powder 苏氨酸 threonine纤维粘合剂 fibre ameribond 色氨酸 tryptophan粘结剂 ameribond 甜菜碱 betaine,lucine强力粘结剂 Maxi-bond 3-NITRO-10水 Water 氯化胆碱70% choline chloride 70% 大豆皮 soy hulls 氯化胆碱(液体) choline chloride (li 棉籽壳cottonseed hulls 复合酶预混 enzyme addition玉米芯粉 corn cob fractions 保康酶802 poultry porkanase糠壳粉rice hulls 保康酶901 swine porkanase棉壳 cottonseed hulls 罗酶宝 ROVABIO TM花生壳peanut hulls 建明八宝威 KEMZYME大麦皮 barley hulls 格林酶 GELIN ENZYME BJ矿物油 mineral oil 溢多利酶 818 YDL ENZYME腐植酸钠 humic acid sodium 保安生TP100 porzyme100小苏打 Sodium Bicarbonate 植酸酶 BASF Phytase 5000双乙酸钠 Sodium Diacetate SDA 液体植酸酶liquid Phytase耐酸植酸酶anti-acid Phytase 丙酸防霉剂MONO-PROP PLUS奶香型香味剂 flavor-milk smell 防霉剂 mould inhibitor香味剂 flavor 鲜灵 Endoc dry效诺 flavor attactor 抗氧化剂(保乐鲜) antioxidant味精 monosodium glutamate 抗氧酶预混anti-moul-oxid combined糖精 saccharin 液体抗氧化剂 liquid antioxidant禾丰甜味剂wellhope sweets 抗氧化剂 antioxidant超甜素sweets 乙氧基喹啉 ethoxyquin甜味剂 sweets 霉菌毒素吸附剂 mycro asborbtion allt 茴香粉 anise dry 霉菌吸附剂 mycotoxin adsorbent大蒜素garlic powder 藻酸盐alginate酸化剂 organic acidifier 着色剂 colour additive,pigment柠檬酸 citric acid 壳红素astaxanthin建明乳酸宝 Lacid acid Kemin 辣椒粉 paprika磷酸phosphoric acid 万寿菊粉tagetes extract禾丰酸化剂 wellhope-acid 柠檬黄素citraxanthan丁酸 YFL (C4 acid) 色素 18.2 pigment益康XP/ XP-yeast culture 加丽素黄10% carophyll yellow氨琪干活性酵母 Angel Brand ActiveCAROPHYLL橘色 ORANGED酵母培养物 yeast culture CAROPHYLL红 RED益生素probiotic 金闪闪 ORO GLO益生原prebiotic 蟹黄素 Xanthy低聚糖 PREBIOTIC 纤维素cellulose binder丙酸钙 calcium propionate 木质素lignin sulfonate露宝细盐 Luprosil salt 宝卫素 Bao Weisu奶牛缓冲剂 dairy buffer 硫酸钴33% cobalt sulfate指示剂 Indicator number 碳酸钴 cobalt carbonate标记物 Tag Rounding 富马铁formalomin SP(Fe)蛋白因子 Protein Factor 15% Fe-AA白奥康（谷氨酰胺） 25% 螯合铁 chelated ironFactor Fe--AA一水硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfate10% Zn-AAmonohyd硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate 32% 蛋氨酸硒 0.15% Se-MET碳酸铁iron carbonate 酵母硒 Se-Yeast氧化铁iron oxide,red 奥特奇微量--AA Alltech碱式氯化铜 COPPER 58% copper 磷酸二氢铵nono ammon phos58% 碱式氯化铜 copper 氯化钾 potassium chloride硫酸铜copper sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfate氧化铜 copper oxide 硫酸钠sodium sulfate硫酸锌zinc sulfate 硫酸镁magnesium fulfate硫酸锌 zinc sulfate 氧化镁粒状 MAG oxide granular氧化锌 zinc oxide 氧化镁 MAGNESIUM OXIDE magnesium碱式氯化锌 zinc chloride58% 磷酸二氢钠 M'SOD PHOS 25硫酸锰 manganese sulfate 0.1% Cr添加剂 Cr addition氧化锰 manganese oxide 猪微量 Swine mineral碘酸钙calcium iodate 禽微量0.13% poultry trace Min.碘酸钙 calcium iodate 核黄素96% riboflavin亚硒酸钠 sodium selenite 90.8 核黄素80% riboflavin亚硒酸钠1% (1%)sodium吡哆醇（VB6_95%）pyridoxol selenite氯化钴 CoCL2 烟酰胺99% niacinamide烟酸50% niacin 50% 杆菌肽锌 zinc bacitracin 50泛酸钙 D calcium pan 100% 安宝乐 AMPROL 25%泛酸钙 D calcium pan 98.5 加福 CYGRO叶酸 folic acid 10% 盐霉素 Coxistac (Salenomycin)叶酸20% folic acid 20% 盐霉素 salinomycin 30肌醇（环已六醇）inositol 瘤胃素 rumensin 60氯化胆碱50% choline 50% 尼卡巴嗪 nicarb 25%肉毒碱 L-carnitine 抗球虫药L lasalocid SOD生物素1% biotin 1% 驱虫药 triple wormerK3 MPB 10% 速大肥10% Virginiamycin 10B1 10% thiamin 利高霉素 lincispectin 44g/kgB6 10% pyridoxin 林可霉素 lincolnesin 20B2 8% riboflavin 新肥素neomix325g/kg泛酸pan acid 20% 抗敌素10% colistin10%5% 叶酸 folic acid 硫酸抗敌素 colistin sulfate 10% 20% D3 cholicalciferol 效美素avilamycin elanco北里霉素kitamycin 噻苯咪唑 thibenzole200泰乐菌素tylan 100 磺胺二甲 sulfamethazine 11%青霉素 pencillin 100 磺胺二甲基嘧啶 sulfamethazine100% 黄霉素4% flavomycin 4% 金磺青 CSP 500喹乙醇 olaquindox 50g/kg 奥奇素 Alltech QI SU呋喃唑酮 furazolidone 30 抗应激 Anti--stress洛克沙胂 roxsa acid-As 富安宝安静 anti-stress阿散酸 Arsan acid--As 丙烯propylene glycl卡巴氧 Carbadox 10 对虾维生素 Prawn VIT MIX (UK)金霉素 OTC 100% 紫花苜蓿粉 purple alfalfa meal土霉素 OTC 110g/kg 棉籽壳cottonseed hulls。
常见食物材料-中英文对照表
家庭营养金典-中英文对照表Ⅰ.谷物类01.大米---rice [rais]02.小麦---wheat [wi:t]03.玉米---corn [kɔ:n]04.小米---millet [΄milit]05.糯米---glutinous rice [΄glu:tinəs]06.黑米---black rice07.燕麦---oat s [΄əuts]08.薏米---job’s tears09.芡实--- gorgon fruit [΄gɔ:gən]10.荞麦--- buckwheat [΄bɅkwi:t]Ⅱ.蔬菜类①根茎类01．萝卜---radish [΄rædiæ∫]02．胡萝卜---carrot [΄rædi∫]03．土豆---potato04．红薯---sweet potato05．山药---yam [jæm]06．莲藕---lotus root [΄l∂ut∂s]07．荠菜---shepherd's-purse[΄∫ep∂d--p∂:s]08．荸荠---water chestnut [΄ʧestnɅt]09．芋头---taro s [΄ta:r∂u]10．百合---lily [΄lili]11．洋葱---onion [΄^nj∂n]12．苤蓝---kohlrabi [΄k∂ul΄ra:bi]13．芥菜---mustard [΄mɅst∂d]14．魔芋---konjak [΄kƆn˛ʤæk]②茎叶类01．大白菜---Chinese cabbage [΄kæbiʤ]02．小白菜---green Chinese cabbage03．菠菜---spinach [΄spiniʧ]04．油菜---cole [k∂ul]05．芹菜---celery [΄sel∂ri]06．生菜---iceberg lettuce [΄letis]07．莴笋---asparagus lettuce [∂s΄pær∂g∂s΄letis] 08．空心菜---water spinach [΄spiniʧ]09．苋菜---edible amaranth [΄edibl ΄æm∂rænθ] 10．芥蓝---Chinese kale [keil]11．芦笋---asparagus [∂s΄pær∂g∂s]12．木耳菜---malabar spinach [΄mæl∂ba: ΄spiniʧ] 13．韭菜---leek [li:k]14．圆白菜---cabbage [΄kæbiʤ]15．茭白---water bamboo [bæm΄bu:]16．绿豆芽---mungbean sprout [΄mƆŋ΄bi:n spraut]17．黄豆芽---soybean sprout [΄sƆibi:n spraut]18．蒜薹---garlic bolt[΄ga:lik b∂ult]19．香菜---coriander [˛kƆri΄ænd∂]20．竹笋---bamboo shoot [bæm΄bu: ∫u:t]21．香椿---Chinese toon [tu:n]22．蕨菜---brake fern [breik f∂:n]23．茼蒿---garland chrysanthemum [΄ga:l∂nd kri΄sænθ˛∂m∂m] 24．豆瓣菜---water cress [kres]25．仙人掌---cactus [΄kækt∂s]26．芦荟---aloe [΄æl∂u]27．苜蓿，草头---clover [΄k l∂u v∂]; purple medic③花卉果实类01．豌豆---pea [pi:]02．菜豆---string bean [striŋ bi:n]03．茄子---eggplant [΄egpla:nt]04．柿子椒---green pepper [΄pep∂]05．菜花(西兰花)---cauliflower [΄kƆ:liflau∂]06．西红柿---tomato [t∂΄ma:t∂u]07．黄花菜---yellow day lily08．四棱豆---asparagus pea [∂s΄pær∂g∂s pi:]④瓜菜类01．黄瓜---cucumber [΄kju:kɅmb∂]02．冬瓜---white gourd [guəd]03．苦瓜---balsam pear [΄bɔ:lsə:m pɛə]04．丝瓜---loofah [΄lu:fə]05．南瓜---pumpkin [p˄mpkin]06．西葫芦---marrow [΄mærəu]07．佛手瓜---chayote [ʧa:΄jəuti]⑤菌类01．草菇---straw mushroom [strɔ：΄m˄∫rum]02．草菇---black mushroom03．平菇---oyster mushroom [΄ɔistə΄m˄∫rum]04．金针菇---winter mushroom05．猴头菇---monkey head mushroom [΄m˄ƞki]06．松菇---pine mushroom07．口蘑---saint georges mushroom [seint ʤɔ:ʤiz ΄m˄∫rum] 08．鸡腿蘑---shaggyind cap [΄∫ægijind kæp]09．黑木耳---black fungus [΄f˄ƞgəs]10．银耳---white fungus11．竹荪---veiled lady mushroom12．鸡枞---termite mushroom [΄tə:mait]Ⅲ.豆类及豆制品类01.豆类---soybean [΄sɔibi:n]02.蚕豆---broad bean03.绿豆---green gram04.赤豆---small red bean05.豇豆---cowpea [΄kaupi:]06.芸豆---kidney bean07.豆腐---bean curd [bi:n kə:d]08.豆浆---soya-bean milk [΄sɔja: bi:n milk]Ⅳ.乳制品类01.牛奶---milk02.酸奶---sour milk / yoghourt [ju:΄gə:t]03.奶酪---cheese [ʧi:z]04.冰淇淋---ice creamⅤ.畜肉类01.猪肉---pork [pɔ:k]02.猪肝---pork liver [΄livə]03.猪蹄---trotter [΄trɔtə]04.猪血---pig blood [bl˄d]05.牛肉---beef [bi:f]06.羊肉---mutton [΄m˄tn]07.兔肉---rabbit meat08.狗肉---dog meat09.驴肉---donkey meat [΄d˄ƞki]10.鹿肉---venison [΄venizn]Ⅵ.禽蛋类01.鸡肉---chicken [΄ʧikn]02.鸡蛋---hen’s egg03.鸭肉---duck meat04.鸭蛋---duck’s egg05.鹌鹑肉---quail meat [kweil] /(AmE.) partridge meat[΄pa:triʤ]06.鸽肉---pigeon meat [΄piʤin]07.乌鸡---black-bone chickenⅦ.虫杂类01.蜗牛---escargot [eska:΄gəu]02.蚕蛹---silkworm pupa [΄silk¸wə:m ΄pju:pə]03.燕窝---bird’s nest04.蜗牛---escargot [eska:΄gəu]Ⅷ.水产品类①鳞介类01.鲤鱼---carp [ka:p]02.草鱼---grass carp03.鲫鱼---crucian carp [΄kru:∫ən ka:p]04.胖头鱼---bighead05.鱖鱼---mandarin fish [΄mændərin fi∫]06.鲈鱼---weever [΄wi:və(r)]07.鲇鱼---catfish [΄kætfi∫]08.带鱼---hairtail [΄heəteil]09.黄鱼---yellow croaker [΄jeləu ΄krəukə]10.平鱼---butterfish [΄b˄təfi∫]11.三文鱼(鲑鱼，大马哈鱼)---salmon [΄sæmən]12.鲨鱼---shark13.鳝鱼 ---common eel [΄kɔmən i:l]14.鳗鱼---unagi [΄˄na:gi]15.虾---shrimp [∫rimp]16.蟹---crab [kræb]17.蛤蜊---clam [klæm]18.螺---snail [sneil]19.鲍鱼---sea-ear20.鱿鱼---sleeve-fish21.海参---sea cucumber [si: ΄kju:k˄mbə]22.海蜇---jellyfish [΄ʤelifi∫]23.甲鱼---turtle [΄tə:tl]②藻类01.紫菜---laver [΄leivə]02.石花菜---agar [΄eiga:]03.海带---kelp [kelp]Ⅸ.果品类①鲜果类01.苹果---apple [΄æpl]02.梨---pear [pεə]03.桃---peach [pi:ʧ]04.杏---apricot [΄eiprikɔt]05.李子---plum [pl˄m]06.葡萄---grape [greip]07.香蕉---banana [bə΄na:nə]08.草莓---strawberry [΄strɔ:bəri]09.橙子---orange [΄ɔrinʤ]10.橘子---mandarin orange / tangerine [tænʤə΄ri:n]11.柚子---shaddock [΄∫ædək]12.西瓜---watermelon [΄wɔ:təmelən]13.哈密瓜---hami melon [ha΄mi: melən]14.桑椹---mulberry [΄m˄lbəri]15.柿子---persimmon [pə(:)΄simən]16.枣---Chinese date17.荔枝---lichee / litchi [΄li:¸ʧi:]18.龙眼/桂圆---longan pulp [΄lɔƞgən p˄lp]19.芒果---mango [΄mæƞgəu]20.猕猴桃 / 奇异果---Chinese gooseberry [΄guzbəri] /actinidia [¸ækti΄nidai] / kiwi-fruit [΄ki:wi: fru:t]21.菠萝---pineapple [΄painæpl]22.山楂---haw [hɔ:]23.椰子---coconut [΄kəukən˄t]24.柠檬---lemon [΄lemən]25.木瓜---pawpaw [΄pɔ:pɔ:]26.枇杷---loquat [΄ləukwɔt]27.无花果---fig28.杨梅---waxberry[΄wæksbəri]29.杨桃---carambola[¸kærəm΄bəulə]/caramba [kə΄ra:mba:]30.樱桃---cherry [΄ʧeri]31.榴莲---civet durian [΄sivit ΄du:riən]32.山竹（莾吉柿）---mangosteen [΄mæƞgəusti:n]33.金橘---kumquat [΄k˄mkwɔt]34.石榴---pomegranate [΄pɔmgrænit]35.番荔枝---sweetsop [΄swi:tsɔp]36.枸杞子---medlar [΄medlə]37.橄榄---olive [΄ɔliv]38.火龙果---pitaya39.西番莲---passion fruit [΄pæ∫ən fru:t]40.蓝莓---blueberry [΄blu:bəri]②干果类01.核桃---walnut kernel [΄wɔ:lnət ΄kənl]02.栗子---Chinese chestnut [΄ʧestn˄t]03.松子---pine nut04.开心果---pistachio [pis΄ta:∫iəu]05.腰果---cashew [kæ΄∫u:]06.榛子---hazelnut [΄heizəlnət] / filbert [΄filbət]07.榧子---grand torreya seed [grænd ΄tɔ:riəja si:d]08.葵花子---sunflower seed09.南瓜子---pumpkin seed10.西瓜子---watermelon seed11.莲子---lotus seed [΄ləutəs]12.花生---peanut [΄pi:n˄t]Ⅹ.调味品类①植物类01.大葱(小葱)---green Chinese onion [΄˄n jən]02.生姜---ginger [΄ʤinʤə]03.大蒜---garlic [΄ga:lik]04.辣椒---capsicum [΄kæpsikəm]05.花椒---Chinese red pepper06.大茴香---star anise [΄ænis];07.小茴香---fennel seed [΄fenl]08.桂皮---cinnamon [΄sinəmən]09.孜然---cumin (cumin) [΄k˄min]10.咖喱---curry [΄k˄ri]11.芥末---mustard [΄m˄stəd]12.胡椒---pepper13.豆蔻---nutmeg [΄n˄tmeg]②制品类01 . 盐---salt02. 糖---sugar03. 味精---gourmet powder [΄guəmei ΄paudə]04. 醋---vinegar [΄vinigə]05. 酱油---soy sauce [sɔi sɔ:s]06. 料酒---cooking wine07. 色拉油---salad oil [΄sæləd ɔil]08. 花生油---peanut oil [΄pi:n˄t ɔil]Ⅺ.饮品类01 . 水---water02. 茶---tea03. 咖啡---coffee04. 米酒---glutinous rice wine [΄glu:tinəs]05. 啤酒---beer06. 葡萄酒---wine07. 白酒---white spirit08. 果汁---fruit juice09. 碳酸饮料---carbonic acid drink[ka:΄bɔnik ΄æsid driƞk]Edit By James Hu2008-8-8。
食用豆类作物GrainLegumes课件
2. 生产情况
• 起源：印度、中亚（包括中国） • 种植：亚洲最多，主要在印度（75%）、
中国、泰国、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦等 • 我国种植历史：已有二千多年 • 我国主要产区：黄淮海流域（河南、山东、
河北、安徽、陕西） • 产量：一般100~150斤/亩，高的500斤/亩 • 特性：生育期短、适应性广、耐旱、耐瘠
2327
3.18
3839
6.44
羽扇豆
1323
1.81
1035
1.74
Source: FAO Production Yearbook 2000
单产 （kg/ha）
815 720 777 337 1832 951 1650 782
第三节 品质与综合利用
一、品质
（一）营养品质
作物 蚕豆 豌豆 绿豆 小豆 普通菜豆 豇豆 鹰嘴豆 小扁豆 四棱豆 木豆 饭豆 利马豆 藊豆 黎豆 刀豆 平均
中国、泰国、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦等 • 我国种植历史：已有二千多年 • 我国主要产区：黄淮海流域（河南、山东、
河北、安徽、陕西） • 产量：一般100~150斤/亩，高的500斤/亩 • 特性：生育期短、适应性广、耐旱、耐瘠
薄。多作为救荒、填闲作物。
九、小扁豆
1. 名 称
• 学 名：Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek • 英文名：Mung bean，Green gram • 通用名：绿豆 • 别 称：植豆、文豆、吉豆 • 古 名：菉豆、植豆 • 分 类：豆科豇豆属一年生草本
1. 名 称
• 学 名：Phaseolus lunatus L. • 英文名：Lima bean • 通用名：利马豆 • 别 称：荷包豆、金甲豆、雪豆、玉豆、
食品分类表中英文对照
菠萝
Pineapple
番石榴
Guava
芒果
Mango
西番莲果
Passion fruit
椰枣
Date
未参与上述分类的水果Fruits not categorized in the above-listed fruit groups.
其它水果
Other fruits
坚果和种子
Nuts and seeds
油料种子Oil seeds
向日葵籽
Sunflower seeds
红花籽
Safflower seeds
棉籽
Cotton seeds
菜籽
Rapeseeds
其它油料种籽
Other oil seeds
银杏果
Ginkg山核桃
Pecan
杏仁
Almond
胡桃
Walnut
其它坚果
Other nuts
药草Herbs
荷兰薄荷
Spearmint
胡椒薄荷
Peppermint
其它药草(指所有药草,除了豆瓣菜,韭菜,欧芹的茎和叶,芹菜的茎和叶)
Other herbs (refer to all herbs, except watercress,nira, parsley stems and leaves, celery stems and leaves)
五谷杂粮英文
果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝lychee青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel （茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Y ellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋T ea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thicksoup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒。
英语单词大全 蔬菜豆类
英语单词大全蔬菜豆类背单词是不少人都害怕的，经常会记错或者忘记。
下面是为大家的一些蔬菜豆类，希望对大家有用。
卷心菜cabbage 椰菜/西兰花brooli 甘蓝Chinesebrool/gai larn花菜cauliflower 白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage 空心菜water spinach 塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard 韭菜Chinese chive/leek 韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet 菠菜spinach 芹菜celery 茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway 胡萝卜carrot 小红萝卜radish 萝卜turnip 芋艿taro 西红柿tomato 土豆potato 小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber 丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd 芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots 洋葱onion 山芋sweet potato 山药yam青椒green pepper 红辣椒chilli 豌豆pea 扁豆haricot 小扁豆lentil 毛豆green soy bean 黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea 绿豆mung bean 豆芽bean sprout 番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd 苦瓜bitter gourd 大蒜garlic 蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot 蘑菇mushroom 草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo 茨菇arrowhead这个局部内容庞杂，一言难尽，读者朋友如果有兴趣的话，不妨参考英文《维基百科》(Wikipedia)的英语正写法(English orthography)，看看文末的“语音拼字对应”(Sound-to-spelling correspondences)，重点放在子音(Consonants)和元音 (Vowels) 这两个图表。
食品配料中英对照
食品配料中英对照第一篇：食品配料中英对照食品配料中英对照A.面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self-raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?)corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour 臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB.糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits(澳洲的英文名)/ chocolate chips(美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut 果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod 香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping creamheavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened creamdouble cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensed milk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt 优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司French toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 English muffin松糕／玛芬 American muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(意大利名) 苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼乾 wafer biscuitF.干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestnuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / Chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / California nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed乾椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant无花果乾 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯／苹果乾 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar(西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinegar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce南乳 ermented red bean curd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce(普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste(义大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca 红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 Chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried bean curd sticks腐皮 bean curd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs(soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......第二篇：2013年印尼食品配料展2013年印尼食品及食品配料展展会时间 2013年8月28-31日主办单位 KRISTA EXHIBITIONS展览公司中国组展单位北京领汇国际展览有限公司展会及市场贸易资讯简介印度尼西亚食品与饮料企业家联合会主席托玛斯认为，人口不断增加，市场消费力持续增长，以及商品价格上升等因素造成食品和饮料销售额大幅上涨。
粮食类单词
粮食类单词单词：grain1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：谷物；粮食；谷粒；颗粒。
指各种可供食用或用于其他用途的谷类植物的种子或果实，如小麦、大米、玉米等。
1.3 英文释义：The small, hard seeds or fruits of cereal plants, such as wheat, rice, or corn, used for food or other purposes.1.4 相关词汇：同义词有cereal（谷类食物）、corn（玉米；谷物）、wheat （小麦）；派生词有grainy（有纹理的；粒状的）---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：“grain”源自古法语“grain”，最初表示“种子，谷粒”，其根源可追溯到拉丁语“granum”，意思也是“谷粒，种子”。
在人类历史长河中，谷物一直是重要的食物来源，它的种植和收获与人类文明的发展紧密相连，许多古老文明都依赖谷物的种植得以繁荣和延续。
2.2 趣闻：在古代欧洲，谷物的收成直接关系到一个村庄或地区的生存与发展。
有一年，一个小镇遭遇了严重的旱灾，谷物颗粒无收。
当地居民面临着饥饿的威胁，于是他们决定向邻镇求助。
邻镇的居民虽然自身也不宽裕，但还是慷慨地分享了一部分谷物。
为了表示感激，受助的小镇居民在第二年丰收后，用最好的谷物制作了各种美食，邀请邻镇的人们前来共享。
从此，这个地区形成了一种互助的传统，每当有一方遇到困难时，另一方都会伸出援手，而谷物也成为了这种友谊与互助的象征。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- a grain of rice：一粒大米例句：There was just a grain of rice left on his plate.翻译：他盘子里只剩下一粒大米了。
- grain storage：粮食储存例句：The farmer built a large barn for grain storage.翻译：农民建了一个大谷仓用于粮食储存。
各类食品材料的中英文对照
种种食品质料中英文比较A. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream卵白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥卵白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份殽杂物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉／仙草 grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly魚膠粉／祥瑞丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream包罗﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.麵包／麵飽 bread土司麵包／吐司 toast程序吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／撻 tart凍派／凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart程序蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......A. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream卵白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥卵白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份殽杂物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉／仙草 grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly魚膠粉／祥瑞丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream包罗﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.麵包／麵飽 bread土司麵包／吐司 toast程序吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／撻 tart凍派／凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart程序蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......一般商品分类：Biscuits 饼干类Snacks 零嘴Crisps 各式薯片Confectionery 糖果类Pet Food 宠物食品Toiletries 茅厕用品Cereals 谷类食品Poultry 家禽类Pickles 各式腌菜以下将常用的食品的中英比较作整理, 以方便大家采购:A. 肉类(鸡, 猪, 牛)1）鸡肉类：Fresh Grade Legs 新鲜大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 新鲜鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Chicken Liver 鸡肝其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。
调味品-豆类-甜品中英互译参考
CHAT MASALA水果玛沙拉粉
RASAM MASALA拉萨姆玛沙拉
PAVBAJI MASALA帕芭吉玛沙拉
KITCHEN KING MASALA厨宝玛沙拉
CHOLLE MASALA三角豆玛沙拉
CHICKEN MASALA鸡肉玛沙拉
MEAT MASALA羊肉玛沙拉
FISH MASALA鱼肉玛沙拉
GREEN CHILLI PICKLE青椒泡菜
GARLIC PICKLE大蒜泡菜
SWEET MANGO CHUTNEY芒果甜酱
GINGER PICKLE生姜泡菜
GARLIC PICKLE大蒜泡菜
PIP MIXED PICKLE什锦泡菜
PIP LIME SPICE PICKLE柠檬泡菜
PIP GREEN CHILLI PICKLE青椒泡菜
BLACK CARDAMON黑色小豆蔻
FENNEL WHOLE茴香粒
POPPY SEED JK罂粟籽
香米
BASMATI RICE RAHAT帝王巴适马帝香米
BASMATI RICE NATIONAL来喜奴巴适马帝香米
BASMATI RICE KOHINOOR可喜奴巴适马帝米
全麦粉
NATIONAL ATTA来喜奴麦粉
KARANCHY MIXTURE卡拉奇什锦豆
SHAN牌产品系列
SHAN Basmati rice超级巴适马帝香米
SHAN Roasteem Mix
Pakora Bhajia Mix
Dahi Bara mix
Shahi Haleem Mix
Shan Faluda Mix果味饮品
PAPRIKA GROUND花椒粉
MADRAS CURRY POWDER玛德拉丝咖喱粉
各种食物中英文对照翻译
水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子 orange苹果 apple柠檬 lemon樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅 greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子 plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾 wax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken生菜莴苣 lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜 leek木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜 spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷 loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉 tendon肘子 pork joint茴香 fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼 carp咸猪肉 bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn鱿鱼 squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oyster鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖海龟 turtle蚬蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼 chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根 horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast barm黄椒 Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich米饭 rice粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷 Spring rolls芋头 Taro山药 yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll肉馅饼 minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米江米 sticky rice燕窝 bird’s nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙 citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart干果类（dry fruits）：腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁 almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用) 酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒 vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker 饼干biscuit 饼干棒棒糖 bonbon茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅 prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤    Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup中餐：sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird’s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig’s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today’s special 今日特餐chef’s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了饱的 full stuffed解渴 quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）防腐剂 preservative。
农道
农道有机食品1、有机大豆：豆科草本植物大豆的黄色种子。
又称黄大豆。
我国各地均有分布。
秋季采收近成熟或成熟果荚，除去荚壳，鲜用或晒干备用。
大豆富含异黄酮，可断绝癌细胞营养供应，含人体必需的8种氨基酸，多种维生素及多种微量元素，可降低血中胆固醇，预防高血压、冠心病、动肪硬化等。
大豆内含亚油酸，能促进儿童神经发育。
所以要常喝豆浆、吃豆腐。
性能：味甘，性平。
能健脾利湿，益血补虚，解毒。
大豆含丰富的蛋白质，其中含人体必需的多种氨基酸，尤以赖氨酸含量最高；含大量脂肪，其中主要为不饱和脂肪酸（亚油酸、油酸、亚麻酸等）；并含磷酯、钙、磷、铁、钾、钠、胡萝卜素，维生素B1、B2、B12，烟酸、叶酸、胆碱、大豆黄酮甙、皂甙等成分。
人们对大豆的食用价值做过许多研究。
除主要能补充有关营养素外，由于含铁量多，并且易为人体吸收，故对儿童生长发育及缺铁性贫血极有益。
所含不饱和脂肪酸有降低胆固醇的作用，而所含皂甙的大豆纤维质能吸收胆酸，减少体内胆固醇的沉积（人体分泌消化脂肪的胆酸，在肝脏内由胆固醇合成）。
用途：用于脾虚气弱，消瘦少食，或贫血、营养不良；湿痹拘挛，或水肿、小便不利；寻常疣等。
用法：煎汤，研末，炒食，或磨豆浆，点豆腐、豆花食等。
注意事项：大豆性偏寒，胃寒者和易腹泻、腹胀、脾虚者以及常出现遗精的肾亏者不宜多食。
2、有机黑大豆：黑大豆为豆科植物大豆Glycinemax(L.)merr的黑色种子。
又名乌豆、黑大豆，味甘性平。
黑大豆具有高蛋白、低热量的特性。
黑大豆中蛋白质含量高达36%-40％，相当于肉类的2倍、鸡蛋的3倍、牛奶的12倍；黑大豆含有18种氨基酸，特别是人体必需的8种氨基酸；黑大豆还含有19种油酸，其不饱和脂肪酸含量达80％，吸收率高达95％以上，除能满足人体对脂肪的需要外，还有降低血中胆固醇的作用。
黑大豆基本不含胆固醇，只含植物固醇，而植物固醇不被人体吸收利用，又有抑制人体吸收胆固醇、降低胆固醇在血液中含量的作用。
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谷风书苑# 1
品名：有机黄小米 功效：健脾安神
规格：100%有机黄小米 外观：黄白色，色泽正常，颗粒状。
包装：310g/袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
品名：有机黄小米 功效：健脾安神
规格：100%有机黄小米
外观：黄白色，色泽正常，颗粒状。
包装：45kg/PP 编织袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
Name of products: Organic Yellow Millet Origin: xiangzhen organic farm Specification: dehulled
Appearance & color: yellow
Package: 310g/PE bag or 45kg/woven bag. Storage: store in dry, cool and aired special warehouse and avoid direct heat and sunshine.
品名：有机大黄米
功效：滋补肾阴、健脾活血 外观：有光泽，种仁黄白色。
包装：310g/袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
品名：有机大黄米
功效：滋补肾阴、健脾活血 外观：有光泽，种仁黄白色。
包装：45kg/PP 编织袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
Name of products: Organic Big Millet Origin: xiangzhen organic farm Specification: dehulled
Appearance & color: yellow Package: woven bag.
Storage: store in dry, cool and aired special warehouse and avoid direct heat and sunshine.
谷风书苑# 2
品名：有机高粱米 功效：温中、涩肠胃 外观：外观：乳白色颗粒状的种仁。
包装：320g/袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
品名：有机高粱米 功效：温中、涩肠胃
外观：乳白色颗粒状的种仁。
包装：320g/袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
Name of products: Organic Sorghum Origin: xiangzhen organic farm Specification: dehulled Appearance & color: white Package: woven bag.
Storage: store in dry, cool and aired special warehouse and avoid direct heat and sunshine.
品名：有机薏仁
功效：利水消肿、健脾去湿 外观：白色或乳白色的颗粒。
包装：280g/袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
品名：有机薏仁
功效：利水消肿、健脾去湿 外观：白色或乳白色的颗粒。
包装：45kg/PP 编织袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
Name of products: Organic Pearl Barley Kernel
Origin: xiangzhen organic farm Specification: dehulled Appearance & color: white Package: pp woven bag
Storage: store in dry, cool and aired special warehouse and avoid direct heat and sunshine.
谷风书苑# 3
品名：有机黑芝麻
功效：滋补肝肾，润养脾肺
外观：种皮黑色，籽粒饱满，卵圆形颗粒。
包装：240g/袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
品名：有机黑芝麻
功效：滋补肝肾，润养脾肺 外观：种皮黑色，籽粒饱满，卵圆形颗粒。
包装：45kg/PP 编织袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月 Name of products: Organic Black Sesame Origin: xiangzhen organic farm Specification: selected Appearance & color: black Package: pp woven bag
Storage: store in dry, cool and aired special warehouse and avoid direct heat and sunshine.
品名：有机白芝麻
功效：滋补肝肾，润养脾肺
外观：种皮黑色，籽粒饱满，卵圆形颗粒。
包装：240g/袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
品名：有机白芝麻
功效：滋补肝肾，润养脾肺 外观：种皮黑色，籽粒饱满，卵圆形颗粒。
包装：45kg/PP 编织袋
储存条件：阴凉，干燥，通风处，避免直接光照射和高温。
保质期：12个月
Name of products: Organic White Sesame Origin: xiangzhen organic farm Specification: selected Appearance & color: white Package: pp woven bag
Storage: store in dry, cool and aired special warehouse and avoid direct heat and sunshine.。