动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则练习及答案

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动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.want ----
2.call ----
3.open ----
4.look ----
5.need ----
6.move ----
7.phone ----
8.hope ----
9.agree ----
10.carry ----
11.play ----
12.enjoy ----
13.stay ----
14.plan ----
15.fit ----
16.refer ----
II. 不规则动词表:
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) ----
cut(割) ----
hit(打) ----
let(让) ----
shut ----
spit ----
hurt 伤害) ----
put(放) ----
read (读) ----
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) ----
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) ---- come(来) ----
run(跑) ----
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) ---- get(得到) ----
catch ---- hang(吊死 ---- deal ----
hang(悬挂) ---- feed ---- hold(抓住) ---- find ---- shine(照耀) ---- forbid ----
sit(坐) ---- pay ----
win (赢) ---- send ---- meet(遇见) ---- shoot ---- keep (保持) ---- sleep(睡) ---- sweep(扫) ---- feel(感觉) ---- smell(闻) ---- leave(离开) ---- build(建设) ----
lend(借出) ---- send (传送) ---- spend(花费) ---- lose (丢失) ---- burn (燃烧) ---- learn(学习) ---- mean(意思是) ---- catch(抓住) ---- teach(教) ---- bring(带来) ---- fight (战斗) ---- buy(买) ----
think(想) ----
hear (听见) ----
sell(卖) ---- tell(告诉) ----
say(说) ---- find(找到) ---- have/has(有) ---- make(制造) ---- stand(站) ---- understand明白 ----
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) ---- take(取) ----
drink(喝) ---- mistake(弄错) ---- ring(铃响) ----
ride(骑) ----
sing (唱) ---- do(做) ----
swim(游泳) ---- write(写) ----
blow(吹) ----
go(去) ----
draw (画) ----
lie(平躺) ----
fly(飞) ----
see(看见) ----
grow(生长) ----
wear (穿) ----
know(知道) ----
be ( am, is, are )(是) ----
throw(投掷) ----
can---- may---
show(出示) ----
break(打破) ----
choose(选择) ----
forget(忘记) ----
bear ----
speak(说,讲) ----
draw ----
wake(醒) ----
dream ----
drive(驾驶) ----
hide ----
eat(吃) ----
lay(放置) ----
fall(落下) ----
lie(撒谎) ----
give(给) ----
lie(躺) ----
rise(升高) ----
see ----
shake ---- steal
shall---
will---
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:
1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked
2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study —studied
4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结
尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted
Eg:
1.want wanted wanted
2.call called called
3.open opened opened
4.look looked looked
5.need needed needed
6.move moved moved
7.phone phoned phoned
8.hope hoped hoped
9.agree agreed agreed
10.carry carried carried
11.play played played
12.enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
13.stay stayed stayed
14.plan planned planned
15.fit fitted fitted
16.refer referred referred
II. 不规则动词表:
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
let(让) let let
shut shut shut
spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
build built built
get(得到) got got/gotten
catch caught caught
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
deal dealt dealt
hang(悬挂) hung hung
feed fed fed
hold(抓住) held held
find found found
shine(照耀) shone shone
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
sit(坐) sat sat
pay paid paid
win (赢) won won send sent sent
meet(遇见) met met shoot shot shot
keep (保持) kept kept tell told told
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt/smelled
smelt/ smelled
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun
take(取) took taken
drink(喝) drank drunk
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ring(铃响) rang rung
ride(骑) rode ridden
sing (唱) sang sung
do(做) did done
swim(游泳) swam swum
write(写) wrote written
blow(吹) blew blown
go(去)went gone
draw (画) drew drawn
lie(平躺) lay lain
fly(飞) flew flown
see(看见) saw seen
grow(生长) grew grown
wear (穿) wore worn
know(知道) knew known
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
draw drew drawn
wake(醒) woke woken
dream dreamt/ dreamed
drive(驾驶) drove driven
hide hid hidden
eat(吃) ate eaten
lay(放置) laid laid
fall(落下) fell fallen lie(撒谎)lied lied
give(给) gave given lie(躺) lay lain
rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen
shake shook shaken
steal stole stolen
can----could
may---might
will---would
shall---should。

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