2014年高考重庆卷英语详细解析word版

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2014年高考英语重庆卷-答案

2014年高考英语重庆卷-答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】本题的是代词辨析。

anything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物;nothing什么也没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情。

句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西,但是却会给我们很多。

本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。

故C正确。

【考点】代词辨析。

2.【答案】B【解析】本题的是交际用语。

A没关系(用来回答对方的道歉);B我很高兴要做某事…(后面常常和but 连用,表示委婉地拒绝);C遇见你很高兴;D我找不到任何理由。

句意:—为什么不在这里多待一会?—我想多待一会,可是我真的必须得走了。

本句的关键词是but,说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。

同时在to 后面省略了stay here a little longer。

故B正确。

【考点】交际用语。

3.【答案】C【解析】本题的是情态动词意义辨析。

Can’t不可能;做不到;dare not不敢;needn’t 不必;may not也许不;句意:我已经点了一些披萨,所以当我们很累地到家的使用,不必担心做饭的问题。

Need既可以作为情态动词,也可以作为行为动词。

当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“不必”。

根据句意说明C正确。

【考点】情态动词。

4.【答案】A【解析】本题的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。

本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。

句意:在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。

故A正确。

【考点】时态。

5.【答案】B【解析】本题的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。

本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras,从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned…。

2014年高考真题——英语(重庆卷)

2014年高考真题——英语(重庆卷)

绝密*启用前解密时间:2014年6月8日16:402014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项:I.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共L…小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

I. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

专题22文字提纲式-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

专题22文字提纲式-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

1.【2014·全国大纲卷】书面表达(满分25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

1.家庭:2.工作:3.业余生活。

注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.开头语已为你写好。

2.【2014·重庆卷】写作(共两个写作任务,满分35分)写作二(满分20分)青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。

她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。

假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:*赞同Susan的看法*你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么*该礼物的意义*期待大家回复注意:1. 词数不少于80;2. 符合语言规范;3. 在答题卡上作答;4. 开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

I am a high school student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.【2014·天津卷】书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。

请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:(1) 表示欢迎(2) 介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气,饮食等)(3) 介绍本班情况(4) 希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意:(1) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

词数不少于100;开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(1) 参考词汇:交换生exchange studentDear Chris,I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.4.【2014·北京卷】书面表达(共两节,35 分)第一节(15分)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

2014年高考(重庆卷)英语分析

2014年高考(重庆卷)英语分析

2014年高考(重庆卷)英语分析一、稳今年重庆卷在听力部分提前单独考试的情况下,试卷结构、长度、难度、实用性等方面保持了较好的稳定性。

各部分试题难度适中,与往年大致相当;考点分布均匀,覆盖了重庆卷考试说明所规定的基本要点;语言地道规范,强调语境的有效性与注重情景的生活化和真实性并重;无偏、难、怪题。

有利于稳定教学,符合学科规律。

二、新重基础的同时,命题所涉及的语言变量如交际功能、交际情景、交际活动等方面更加新颖和丰富,如在单项选择中考察了较正式的意见征询、相对私人化的婉拒道别、以及安全驾驶等情景。

选材上充分体现“以人为本”,涉及“人与自我”、“人与社会”、“人与自然”、“人与科技” 等几个主题,较好地体现了新课标的人文精神。

三、实词:单项填空涉及到的冠词、代词、连词、介词等都属于虚词,对平时的教学有导向意义。

完形填空中绝大部分都需要落实到词的学习。

句:单项填空的考查注重语境的考查,强调交际,考虑了说话人的身份、角色、场景和得体性。

篇:主要体现在完形填空和阅读理解部分。

设计到篇章的完整性、多样性、趣味性和思想性。

完整性体现在开篇、进展、语言的连贯和写作技巧,即谋篇布局方面;多样性体现在题材上,比如:故事、科技、社会等;趣味性体现在把说理与抒情,把叙事和思想有机地统一起来,再加上难度适中,所以学生读起来很感兴趣;思想性体现在材料本身及题目设计上,如:推理、推断、论述、篇章结构和作者观点态度等题型。

写作:写作部分集中体现了词、句、篇的落实。

整套试卷科学严谨,既体现了教育部颁布的«普通高中英语课程标准(实验)»,又遵循了«2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语考试说明»的要求。

2014年重庆市高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)

2014年重庆市高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)

2014年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)A smile costs ____.but gives much.()A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything2.(1分)﹣﹣Why not stay here a little longer?﹣﹣____.but I really have to go.()A.Never mind B.I'd love toC.Pleased to meet you D.I can't find any reason3.(1分)I've ordered some pizza,so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.()A.can't B.dare not C.needn't D.may not4.(1分)You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.()A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgot D.will forget5.(1分)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.()A.returning B.returnedC.to return D.to be returned6.(1分)I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.()A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/7.(1分)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.()A.on B.along C.fromD.off8.(1分)James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.()A.will come B.was coming C.had come D.came9.(1分)We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of theyear.()A.which B.where C.when D.what10.(1分)﹣﹣I spent two weeks in London last summer.﹣﹣Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,____ you?()A.mustn't B.haven't C.didn't D.hadn't11.(1分)Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.()A.helping B.having helpedC.helped D.to help12.(1分)﹣﹣Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?﹣﹣Yeah,but I have no idea ____ he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.()A.when B.why C.that D.how13.(1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I____it?()A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing14.(1分)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.()A.until B.when C.although D.where15.(1分)﹣﹣Jack,I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.﹣﹣____.But I have one suggestion.()A.That's a good ideaB.You are modestC.it looks fine to meD.You should check it first二、完形填空(共2小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.16.(18分)Five months after my husband Steve died.I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly,but it (16)me so much just to think of it.All our (17)life.I was the"artist,"bringing to our house much imagination.Steve was the"(18)"one.He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活).(19)me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I completely (20)the house.That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to (21)the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed.Entering the house,he stopped before a picture of Steve and me."Doesn't your husband (22)this kind of work?"he asked."It's not hard.""He died months ago.When he was alive,he did all the repair jobs (23),"I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me (24).but didn't reply.He fixed the faucet,adjusted the dishwasher door,and replaced a showerhead.Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n)(25)job.I asked him to name his fee."No charge,Ma'am."he said."My father died early,and the neighbors helped my family through."By fixing a faucet,Ahmed mended my soul.Although I would sure carry the pain of (26)with me along,Ahmed reminded me of the abundant (27)in the world.16.A.hurt B.puzzled C.cost D.disappointed 17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social 18.A.active B.baring C.careless D.practical 19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting 20.A.ignored B.hated C.cleaned D.missed21.A.come up with B.face up to C.look forward to D.step awayfrom 22.A.begin B.check C.like D.find 23.A.gratefully B.firmly C.bravely D.wonderfully 24.A.strangely B.innocently C.painfully D.sympathetically 25.A.terrible B.excellent C.important D.dangerous 26.A.loss B.failure C.fear D.regret 27.A.friendship B.devotion C.kindness D.justice.28.(12分)Cultural difference occur wherever you go.When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and (28)them.Here are some (29)on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels (30)at some point.What you do can make locals laugh.Your best defense is a sense of (31).If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India,locals will warm to you as"that crazy foreigner."Wearing proper clothes is important too.(32)locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is (33),especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing (34).Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is (35)to kiss in public.28.A.reject B.recite C.respect D.remove.29.A.plans B.tips C.arguments D.choices 30.A.unsafe B.excited C.satisfied D.awkward3l.A.relief B.belonging C.humor D.direction 32.A.but B.for C.so D.or 33.A.forbidden B.allowed C.expected D.tolerated 34.A.emotions B.concern C.interest D.views35.A.natural B.advisable C.unwise D.unnecessary.三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.36.(8分)I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got nearer and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through phone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me."Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in.cleaning up and holding on.36.What made Kate angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C,She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.37.The author tidied up the room most probably because.A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so38.How is Paragraph I mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.39.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates.40.(8分)There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more mythsI'll never lose weight﹣﹣I come from a fat familyWrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with,we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat]Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced andvaried program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different mute.If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swiping,set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain,no gainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is you body telling you something's wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don't,rest and seek medical advice.40.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.41.According to the author,how can we make exercise mom interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.42.What is the author's opinion about"No pain,no gain"in exercising?A.Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping lit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.44.(8分)The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid﹣﹣we simply weigh too much,and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet,resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However,several types of animals can walk on water.One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus,a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across water for a distance of several meters,avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet.The lizard will take as many as 20steps per second to keep moving forward.For humans to do this,we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to createadequate"hitting."But fortunately there is an alternative:cornflour.By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot),you can create a"non﹣Newtonian"liquid that doesn't behave like normal water.Now,if the surface of the water is hit hard enough,particles(微粒)in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard.Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step,and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound,it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice,if you must do it,then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink﹣﹣and take a shower afterward!44.Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humansA.are not interested in itB.have biological limitationsC.have not invented proper toolsD.are afraid to make an attempt45.What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage?A.It is light enough to walk on water.B.Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C.It can run across water at a certain speed.D.Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46,What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A.To create a thick liquid.B.To turn the water into solid.C.To help the liquid behave normally.D.To enable the water to rove rapidly.47.What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans'walking on water?A,It is risky but beneficial.Il.It is interesting and worth trying.C.It is crazy md cannot become a reality.D.It is impractical thigh theoretically possible.48.(8分)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire﹣crackling,snapping,trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again﹣the tell﹣tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches,beneath which the patchwork (交错)of green plants and shadow ﹣within﹣shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹)look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach,the forest wins silent.Gradually,the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branchand put it into her mouth.I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck;there was a soft part,free of wrinkles and hairs,behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett,although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains,Corbett is home to about 135Bengal tigers,but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处),a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still,I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger,I could have gone to a zoo.After all,spotting tigers mealy confirms their beauty;backing them can make you aware of something more.48.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A.The elephant stopped.B.A spotted deer called.C.The elephant seized a branch.D.The forest was silent for a while.49.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by A.describing various soundsB.comparing different animalsC.listing different activitiesD.introducing various plants50.What does the underlined part"to sense the aura"most probably mean?A.To see the diversity.B.To enjoy the scenery.C.To feel the atmosphere.D.To experience the freedom.51.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B.It is very time﹣consuming to travel in Corbett.C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.52.(8分)It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.By observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character﹣we infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance (符合)with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice:"We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be." 52.According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to A.determine one's behaviorB.reflect one's tasteC.influence one's surroundingsD.result from one's habits53.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A.The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D,One buys latte out of true love of coffee.54.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?A.We fall to realize our inner dispositions.B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D.Our characters can shape our social relationships.55,What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A.Personalities and attitudes.B,Preferences and habits.C,Behavior and personalities.D.Attitudes and preferences.四、写作一(满分15)56.(15分)请结合材料,按要求用英文写作."My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry"要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60;(4)在答题卡上作答.写作二(满分20)57.(20分)青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的"最好礼物".她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力.假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:●赞同Susan的看法●你收到或送出的最好的物是什么●该礼物的意义●期待大家回复注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)符合语言规范;(3)在答题卡上作答;(4)开头已给出(不计入总词数).I am a high school student from China.2014年重庆市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)(2014•重庆)A smile costs ____.but gives much.()A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【分析】微笑不花钱,但却给予他人很多.【解答】该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾,"微笑不花钱,但却给予他人很多".nothing与much形成语义对比.故本题选择C项.cost nothing意为"无需付出".2.(1分)(2014•重庆)﹣﹣Why not stay here a little longer?﹣﹣____.but I really have to go.()A.Never mind B.I'd love toC.Pleased to meet you D.I can't find any reason【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不能在这儿多呆一会儿呢?﹣﹣我也想,但是我不得不走.【解答】答案B.选项A Never mind的意思是没关系,不用担心;选项B I'd love to的意思是我也想要…选项C Pleased to meet you的意思是见到你很高兴;选项D I can't find any reason的意思是我找不到任何理由.根据语境及句意,应该选择B.3.(1分)(2014•重庆)I've ordered some pizza,so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.()A.can't B.dare not C.needn't D.may not【分析】句意:我已经预定了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了.【解答】答案C.选项A can't"不能,不会";选项B dare not"不敢";选项D may not"可能不"选项C needn't"不必,没必要".结合句子的意思"当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了",C项符合语境,故选C.4.(1分)(2014•重庆)You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.()A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgot D.will forget【分析】你最好在你没有忘记之前记下她的电话号码.【解答】答案:A主、从句的时态一般要保持一致.由题干看主句是一般现在时态,从句也应是同样时态.而B项是现在进行时;C项是过去式;D项是将来时.故选A.5.(1分)(2014•重庆)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.()A.returning B.returnedC.to return D.to be returned【分析】厂家定期过来回收因质量问题被退回的照相机.【解答】动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词的形式done,所以选B.而A选项doing表示一个主动的或正在进行的动作;C选项to do表示一个将要发生的动作;D选项to be done 表示一个将要发生的被动动作;故ACD都不选.6.(1分)(2014•重庆)I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.()A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【分析】因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人,所以我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路.【解答】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故选择定冠词the;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人.叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词.A项正确.7.(1分)(2014•重庆)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.()A.on B.along C.fromD.off【分析】她在拐弯处开的太快,以至于车差点冲出车道.【解答】答案D.A项"在…上面";B项"沿着";两项均不合语境;C项表示"起点";off意为"偏离"符合语境,故选D.8.(1分)(2014•重庆)James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.()A.will come B.was coming C.had come D.came【分析】James刚刚到达,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来.【解答】答案:B.根据第一个分句可知,"到来"的动作发生在过去,排除A;表示位置移动的词go,come,leave,move等可以用进行时表示将来,根据didn't可知,这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来,应该用过去将来时,故选B.9.(1分)(2014•重庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of the year.()A.which B.where C.when D.what【分析】再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标.【解答】答案A.本题通过分析句子的成分,可知从句中缺少宾语,所以应选择关系代词,which指代targets,在从句中充当set的宾语,B、C项是关系副词,排除B、C两项;D项只能引导名词性从句,故选择A项.10.(1分)(2014•重庆)﹣﹣I spent two weeks in London last summer.﹣﹣Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,____ you?()A.mustn't B.haven't C.didn't D.hadn't【分析】﹣﹣去年夏天我在伦敦两个星期.﹣﹣逗留伦敦期间你肯定去看过大英博物馆.【解答】答案C.从形式上看,本句中就有情态动词must,又含助动词have,但是在意思上,must have 整体表示对过去发生行为的推断,反意疑问句需要证实"是否曾经有过这样的情况",因此简略疑问句应该用didn't来追问.故选C.11.(1分)(2014•重庆)Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.()A.helping B.having helpedC.helped D.to help【分析】句意:将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神.【解答】答案D.根据句意,组织各种团体活动的"目的是"帮助儿童培养团队精神.用to do做目的状语,故选D.12.(1分)(2014•重庆)﹣﹣Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?﹣﹣Yeah,but I have no idea ____ he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.()A.when B.why C.that D.how【分析】﹣Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?﹣是的,我不知道他为什么要这样做.耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一.【解答】答案B.本题实际上是一个同位语从句,是对名词idea的内容进行的说明.短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如have no idea where to go等.根据句意可知使用why表示原因.故B正确.13.(1分)(2014•重庆)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I____it?()A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing【分析】是John打破了窗户,为什么你跟我讲话时好像是我打破了一样?【解答】答案:A.根据题干中此句It was John who broke the window.可知John打破窗户发生在过去.当对过去情况假设时,as if引导的虚拟句中的谓语动词形式应为had done.故选A.14.(1分)(2014•重庆)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.()A.until B.when C.although D.where【分析】过了半个小时,Lucy在她下公共汽车的地方仍然打不到的士.【解答】答案D此句是复合句,从句缺少连接副词.从题意看,意思是"她不能在汽车放下她的地方打到的士".此处需引导一个地点状语从句,故用连接副词where.故选D.15.(1分)(2014•重庆)﹣﹣Jack,I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.﹣﹣____.But I have one suggestion.()A.That's a good ideaB.You are modestC.it looks fine to meD.You should check it first【分析】﹣﹣Jack,我想请你就这份书面报告说说你的看法.﹣﹣我觉得很好,但是我有一个建议.【解答】答案C.选项A That's a good idea的意思是真是一个好主意,与语境不符;选项B You are modest的意思你很谦虚;选项C it looks fine to me的意思我觉得很好;选项D You should check it first的意思是你应该先检查一下.根据语境及句意,应该选择C.二、完形填空(共2小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.16.(18分)(2014•重庆)Five months after my husband Steve died.I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly,but it (16)hurt me so much just to think of it.All our (17)shared life.I was the"artist,"bringing to our house much imagination.Steve was the"(18)practical"one.He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活).(19)sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I completely (20)ignored the house.That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to (21)faceupto the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed.Entering the house,he stopped before a picture of Steve and me."Doesn't your husband (22)like this kind of work?"he asked."It's not hard.""He died months ago.When he was alive,he did all the repair jobs (23)wonderfully,"I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me (24)sympathetically.but didn't reply.He fixed the faucet,adjusted the dishwasher door,and replaced a showerhead.Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n)(25)excellent job.I asked him to name his fee."No charge,Ma'am."he said."My father died early,and the neighbors helped my family through."By fixing a faucet,Ahmed mended my soul.Although I would sure carry the pain of (26)loss with me along,Ahmed reminded me of the abundant (27)kindness in the world.16.A.hurt B.puzzled C.cost D.disappointed 17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social 18.A.active B.baring C.careless D.practical 19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting20.A.ignored B.hated C.cleaned D.missed 21.A.come up with B.face up to C.look forward to D.step awayfrom 22.A.begin B.check C.like D.find 23.A.gratefully B.firmly C.bravely D.wonderfully 24.A.strangely B.innocently C.painfully D.sympathetically 25.A.terrible B.excellent C.important D.dangerous 26.A.loss B.failure C.fear D.regret 27.A.friendship B.devotion C.kindness D.justice.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中的作者听到水龙头滴漏的声音几乎发疯.丈夫生前包揽了所有家务,现在不得不自己面对.前来修理水龙头的师傅得知作者丈夫去世,不仅免费帮助她修理了水龙头,还做了其他一些室内维修.这是因为修理师傅曾经受惠于人.作者通过本文旨在说明自己感到了人间温暖和关爱,人们还是善良的.【解答】16.A 考查动词辨析.句意:丈夫去世5个月后的一天早晨我醒来看到了滴水的水龙头,我知道这个水龙头需要修理,但是想到了这件事情就让我很难过.根据句意可知,因为这维修水龙头让我想起了我的丈夫.故A正确.17.B 考查形容词辨析.A项"分开的,单独的";B项"分享的,一起的";C 项"精神上的";D项"社会的";句意:在我们一起度过的生活里,我就是一个"艺术家"(什么家务活都不要做);而他是家里那一个很实际的人,默默做完家里的所有的事情.根据句意可知,这里的shared表示我们一起度过的时间.故B 正确.18.D 考查形容词辨析.根据"本句中的形容词"practical"与前面的"artist"形成了对比"可知,这里表示相反的意思.故D正确.19.B 考查动词辨析.句意:我的丈夫很有做家务活的天赋,庇护着不要去做那些维修坏了的东西的工作.根据语境可知,本句是指很多家务都被丈夫做掉了.故B正确.20.A 考查动词辨析.句意:在丈夫去世的这段时间里我非常难受,完全忽视了家里的一切.根据语境可知,本句再次说明我对丈夫的思念之情.故A正确.21.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:但是漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战.根据句意可知,水龙头的滴漏使她清醒过来,面对现实生活中的困难.B 项符合语境,故B正确.22.C 考查动词辨析.句意:我找了一个工人来帮忙.他看见了我的丈夫的照片,就问我:难道你的丈夫不喜欢做这些事情吗?根据句意可知,看到水头滴漏这样的小事还要找修理工来做,前来修理的师傅感到不解:难道是作者的丈夫不喜欢此类杂务?C项符合语境,故C正确.23.D 考查副词词义辨析.句意:他几个月前去世了,当他活着的时候,他的修理工作做得很棒.根据本句与第二段第2行形成了呼应关系可知,她丈夫在世的时候,居家维修是很棒的.24.D 考查副词辨析.A项"奇怪地";B项"无辜地,幼稚地";C项"痛苦地";D项"同情地";根据语境可知,听到我说的话,知道了我的丈夫去世了这个情况,所以Ahmed很同情地看着我.25.B 考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,修理工服务周到、工作出色.把坏了的东西都修理好了,所以我要付钱给他,但是他没有收.B项符合语境,故选B.26.A 考查名词辨析.句意:通过帮助我修理漏水的水龙头,Ahmed让我感觉到了温暖.尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦,但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人.通过句意和语境可知,作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛,但心灵得到了慰藉.故A正确.27.C 考查名词辨析.句意:尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦,但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人.根据文章中叙述的Ahmed 对我的帮助可知,让我知道人们的善良.修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱.28.(12分)(2014•重庆)Cultural difference occur wherever you go.When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and (28)respect them.Here are some (29)tips on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels (30)awkward at some point.What you do can make locals laugh.Your best defense is a sense of (31)humor.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India,locals will warm to you as"that crazy foreigner."Wearing proper clothes is important too.(32)for locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is (33)forbidden,especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing (34)emotions.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is (35)unwise to kiss in public.28.A.reject B.recite C.respect D.remove.29.A.plans B.tips C.arguments D.choices 30.A.unsafe B.excited C.satisfied D.awkward3l.A.relief B.belonging C.humor D.direction 32.A.but B.for C.so D.or 33.A.forbidden B.allowed C.expected D.tolerated 34.A.emotions B.concern C.interest D.views 35.A.natural B.advisable C.unwise D.unnecessary.【分析】本文是一篇议论文.作者在本文中告诉我们文化差异无处不在,当我们到国外去旅游的时候,一定要注意到这些文化的差异.接着作者还给我们提了一些具体的建议.【解答】28.C 考查动词词辨析.根据句意可知,文化差异无处不在.当你去另外一个国家的时候,一定要意识到这些文化的差异还有尊重这些差异.接下来作者就给我们提了一些具体的建议.故选C.29.B 考查名词辨析.根据下文3段中的描述可知,都是对处理文化差异的建议.故选B.30.D 考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,到国外旅游的每个人在某个时候都。

2014年高考英语重庆卷及答案解析

2014年高考英语重庆卷及答案解析

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语英语试题卷共12页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例: A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. afterC. whatD. when答案是C 。

1. A smile costs , but gives much. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. —Why not stay here a little longer? — , but I really have to go. A. Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reason3. I ’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. You’d better write down her phone number before you it. A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can’t tell you _____ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _____ Wilson here in thevillage. A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____ the road. A. onB. alongC. fromD. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____ you? A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. —Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —____. But I have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea B. You are modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2014年高考英语重庆卷

2014年高考英语重庆卷

2014年高考英语重庆卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.A smile costs _______, but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything2.--- Why not stay here a little longer? --- _____, but I really have to go.A.Never mindB.I’d love toC.Pleased to meet youD.I can’t find any reason3.I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not4.You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget5.he producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned6.I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A.the; aB.a; /C.a; theD.the; /7.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came9.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what10.--- I spent two weeks in London last summer. --- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t11.Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help12.--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? --- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where15.-- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. --- _______. But I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good ideaB.You are too modestC.It looks fine to meD.You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

【推荐】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

【推荐】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项:I.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pia, so we ____ worry about cooing when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingc. forgot D. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't now he ____ until yesterday.A. will come 8. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two wees in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organied after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. -- Is it true that Mie refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broe the window. Why are you taling to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a tai __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jac, I'd lie to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it loos fine to meD. You should chec it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

专题16 阅读理解之科普类-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

专题16 阅读理解之科普类-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题16 阅读理解之科普类【2014·重庆卷】CThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid --- we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we’ll need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting.”But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子)in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink --- and take a shower afterward!【小题1】. Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans _______.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt【小题2】. What do we know about Basilicus basilicas from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speedD. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water【小题3】. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.【小题4】. What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of human’s walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth tryingC. It is crazy and cannot become a realityD. It is impractical; though theoretically possible【2014·山东卷】DHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush wil l be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.【小题1】56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users’ sch ool performance.C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.【小题2】57. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.【小题3】58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.【小题4】59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush【小题5】60. What can we infer about Serval’s children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.【小题6】61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users’ teeth 【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】D【2014·北京卷】CChoosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “I’ll give up desert.”B. “I’ll study harder.”C. “I’ll cut down my expense”D. “I’ll spend more time with my family”66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output【答案】measure your success easily”可知,作者实际上是建议人们采取可形成好习惯的行动来实现目标。

2014全国高考重庆卷英语(解析版)纯Word版

2014全国高考重庆卷英语(解析版)纯Word版

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用鉛筆和塗改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。

Anything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物;nothing什么也没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情。

句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西,但是却会给我们很多。

本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法,命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项,以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。

考生在复习时,应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。

【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A一些事情;B没有事情;C所有事情。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项:I.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingc. forgot D. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will come 8. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2014重庆高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案

2014重庆高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案

2014重庆高考压轴卷英语试题卷本试卷共8页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —Would you mind taking a picture of me in front of the building?—______. But I’m not sure how this camera works.A. It’s my pleasureB. Not at allC. I’m sorryD. Not really2. —Oh, Tom, what did you do this summer vacation?—Guess what? I had _____ great fun in _______ show performance “Voice of China”.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the3. He is looking for a job, ______ where he can make the most of his talent.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one4. My friend, Tom______medicine and philosophy at the University of Prague for four years, graduating in 2007.A. studiedB. has studiedC. had studiedD. has been studying5. To keep healthy, experts discourage people from eating wild mushrooms______they’re absolutely sure they’re safe.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. although6. It is simply a miracle that rice______grow in such a place.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. shall7. ______she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt for the pain she caused.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which8. To his disappointment, the opinion he tried to stick______wrong.A. to proveB. to provingC. to was provedD. to proved9. His promise______he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie, ______made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that10. —A girl called Jane______ you all day, and each time she says she has something urgent to tell you.—Oh, I’ll call her back soon.A. phonesB. phonedC. had phonedD. has been phoning11. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?—That’s very hard to say, but I wish I______when I was a college student.A. studied biologyB. had studied biologyC. did study biologyD. has not studied biology12. Only if______a driver’s license, ______be allowed to drive on the road.A. you have got; you canB. have you got; can youC. you have got; can youD. have you got; you can13. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _________ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.A. to be toldB. having toldC. to have been toldD. told14. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which15. —Shall we invite the Wangs come to our party?—. They will have fun with us, I think.A. Why not?B. So what?C. How come?D. What for?二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2014年高考真题(英语)重庆卷 纯Word版解析可编辑

2014年高考真题(英语)重庆卷 纯Word版解析可编辑

2014·重庆卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. [2014·重庆卷] A smile costs ________,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything1.C考查代词的用法。

句意:微笑什么都不会花费,但却带来很多。

but表示转折,nothing与much形成语义上的对比。

故选C。

2. [2014·重庆卷] —Why not stay here a little longer?—________,but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason2.B考查情景交际。

I'd love to…或I'd like to…是一种委婉的推辞,答语意思是“我本来想留下来,但我不得不离开”。

never mind意为“不要紧,没关系,别紧张”,常用来安慰他人;pleased to meet you用于见面开始时的寒暄;而I can't find any reason则是不礼貌的表达。

3. [2014·重庆卷] I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not3.C考查情态动词的用法。

句意:我已经订了披萨,因此当我们很累地回到家时没有必要担心做饭的事情。

need表示必要性;can多表能力或推测;dare表示胆量;may则表示准许或可能。

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(重庆卷)1.A smile costs nothing。

but gives much.解析】这道题考查代词。

句意为:微笑不需要花费任何东西,但却给予别人很多。

根据语境可知,正确答案是C,即nothing,意为“极低的价格,极低的价值”。

语言研究】cost1.花费;价格为;值It must cost a good deal to live here.住在这里一定要花很多钱。

2.使付出;使损失,使失去Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心使他丧了命。

3.需(努力);费(事)Courtesy costs little and means much.礼貌不费事,意义却很大。

2.— Why not stay here a little longer?I’d love to。

but I really have to go.解析】这道题考查交际用语。

句意为:为什么不再呆一会儿?我很想,但是我真得离开了。

根据语境可知,正确答案是B,即I’d love to,意为“我本来很想,但……”。

3.I’ve ordered some pizza。

so we ___ when we get home tired.解析】这道题考查情态动词。

句意为:我已经订购了一些比萨,所以当我们回家累的时候,我们不必担心做饭。

根据语境可知,正确答案是C,即needn’t,意为“不需要”。

语言研究】Order1.命令,指示;嘱咐I was ___ home.我被命令回家了。

2.点(菜、饮料等);叫(出租车)___'s for $200 each。

They placed an order and ___.I've ___," said the shop owner to the customer.______ from the shop and were now being taken back for repairs.Before you et。

【推荐】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

【推荐】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项:I.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pia, so we ____ worry about cooing when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingc. forgot D. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't now he ____ until yesterday.A. will come 8. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two wees in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organied after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. -- Is it true that Mie refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broe the window. Why are you taling to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a tai __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jac, I'd lie to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it loos fine to meD. You should chec it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2014年高考真题重庆英语试卷(高清+视频讲解)

2014年高考真题重庆英语试卷(高清+视频讲解)

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2014年普通高中招生考试英语试题(重庆A卷)解析版

2014年普通高中招生考试英语试题(重庆A卷)解析版

C when the policeman will give us a talk D where the policeman will give us a talk
答案 C 查宾语从句。根据 this afternoon 是时间,排除 B 和 D,宾语从句用陈述句语序。
--- Sure here you are
A pen
B pencil
C book
D knife
答案 D 查名词词义。根据 cut 切是刀。
23 --- ______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
--- He says it’s good for his health
B Going shopping C Listening to music
10 A Lucy’s
B Mr Brown’s
C Mary’s
11 A 60 dollars
B 70 dollars
C 80 dollars
12 A Next Friday
B Next Saturday C Next Sunday
答案 B 查代词。根据 Aunt 阿姨和 is。
25 --- Would you like something to drink?
--- _____ I’m thirsty
A Yes I can
B No thanks C Yes please D No I don’t like it
答案 C 查交际用语。根据答语 thirsty 口渴当然是要了,B 和 D 不要,A 答案 can 改为 will
第三节 (每小题 15 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项选出正确答案,并把答题卡上

2014年高考英语试题(重庆卷)word+答案

2014年高考英语试题(重庆卷)word+答案

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共15页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动.用像皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例:A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

01.A smile costs_______, but gives much.A.AnythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything02.---Why not stay here a little longer?---____________, but I really have to go.A.Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD.I can’t find any reason03. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not04. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget05. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned06. I can’t tell you ______way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______Wilson here in the village.A. the, aB. a, /C. a, theD. the, /07. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off08. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came09. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. ---I spent two weeks in London last summer.---Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____you?A.Mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11. Group activities will be organized after the class_______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. ---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?---Yeah, but I have no idea______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A.whenB. whyC. thatD. how13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi______the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. ---Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.---___________. But I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

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6. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)一、单项填空1.C句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。

本题考查不定代词。

anything任何东西;something某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。

根据句意可知答案为C项。

2.B句意:——为什么不在这儿再待一会儿呢?——我很想再待会儿,但是我真的必须走了。

本题考查情景交际。

A:没关系;B:我很乐意;C:很高兴见到你;D:我找不到任何理由。

3.C句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。

本题考查情态动词。

A:不能,不可能;B:不敢;C:不必;D:可能不。

根据句意可知答案为C项。

4.A句意:你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。

本题考查动词的时态。

before 引导的是时间状语从句,此处要用一般现在时来表示将来,故选A项。

5.B句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。

故选B项。

6.A句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。

本题考查冠词。

第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词;第二个空表示泛指,表示“一个”,故用不定冠词。

7.D句意:她在转弯处开得如此之快,以至于车差点偏离车道。

本题考查介词。

on在……上;along沿着;from从;off离开,偏离。

根据句意可知答案为D。

8.B句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。

本题考查时态。

分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时,故选B。

9.A句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词是the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以用关系代词which。

故选A。

10.C句意:——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。

——那你肯定在你逗留期间参观了大英博物馆,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。

must have done表示对过去的肯定推测,并且有过去的时间状语during your stay,所以反意疑问部分用didn't,故选C。

11.D句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故选D。

12.B句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给的录取机会,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。

本题考查同位语从句。

根据句意可知选B。

13.A句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。

本题考查虚拟语气。

第一句已经说明是.John打坏的窗户,所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,所以要用过去完成时,故选A。

14.D句意:半个小时之后,露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。

本题考查状语从句。

until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;where在……的地方,引导地点状语从句。

根据句意可知选D。

15.C句意:——杰克,我想知道你对我的书面报告有什么意见。

——我觉得不错,不过我有个建议。

本题考查情景交际。

A:那是个好主意;B:你太谦虚了;C:我觉得挺好;D:你应该先检查一下。

根据句意可知答案为c。

二、完形填空A[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为个人生活经历。

丈夫去世好几个月了,他生前非常擅长做家务活和维修活,对于他的去世“我”痛心不已,而水龙头漏水这件事让“我”明白了“我”只能去面对自己去维修东西的困难和挑战。

一个修理工帮“我”修好水龙头后的一番话修补了“我”的灵魂,让“我”明白了这个世界上有许多善意的行为。

16.A本题考查词义辨析。

句意:我知道漏水的水龙头急需修理,可是仅仅是想一下这事我就感到很烦恼。

hurt使不快,使烦恼;puzzle使……迷惑不解;cost花费,使付出;disappoint 使/让……失望。

17.B此处表示“在丈夫生前,他们共同生活的那段人生历程中”,故选B项。

18.D practical心灵手巧的,善于制作或修补的,符合语境。

19.B句意:他真的很擅长做家务活,总是保护我不让我去做那些令人讨厌的维修活。

shelter。

在此用作及物动词,意为:保护,庇护;shelter sh.from sth.庇护某人……。

attract吸引;drive驾驶,驱使;prohibit禁止,阻止。

20.A句意:这段日子里我非常伤心难过,也非常恼火,以至于完全忽视了房子的情况。

ignore 忽视,不理会;hate讨厌,憎恨;clean清理,打扫;miss错过,想念。

21.B句意:不知怎么地那个漏水的水龙头使我意识到了这个事实,那就是我现在不得不直面找人维修东西这一挑战。

come up with突然想出/提出;face up to敢于面对(困难或不快之事);look forward to盼望,期望;step away from远离。

22.C句意:你丈夫不喜欢干这样的活吗? begin开始;check检查;like喜欢;find发现。

根据句意选C项。

23.D句意:他健在的时候所有这些维修活干得都很好。

gratefully感激地,感谢地firmly 坚定地,坚决地;bravely勇敢地;wonderfully精彩地,极好地。

根据句意答案为D项。

24.D听了“我”说的话,这个维修工很同情地看着“我”,但是他什么也没说。

strangely 奇怪地,不可思议地;innocently天真地;painfully痛苦地;sympathetically同情地。

根据情景可知答案为D项。

25.B这个维修工的活干得很好。

do an excellent job做了一件极好的工作。

26.A根据开头的情景可知此处描述“我”还一定会带着失去(loss)丈夫的痛苦。

27.C这个维修工让“我”知道了这个世界上还有许多友好的行为。

friendship友谊,友情;devotion关爱,关照;kindness善良,善意;justice公平,公正。

他给“我”修好了东西还不收费,这当然是善意的行为,所以答案为C项。

[长难句]That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to face up to the challenge of getting things fixed.不知怎么地,那个漏水的水龙头使我意识到了这个事实,那就是我现在不得不直面找人维修东西这一挑战。

主句的谓语动词是awaken。

awaken sb.to sth.让某人意识到某事。

第二个that.引导的是同位语从句,说明fact的内容。

B[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为社会生活类。

我们到一个陌生的国家一定会遇到文化差异所带来的困难。

本文就如何应对这一现象提出了一些建议。

28.C句意:当到另外一个国家去游玩时,你应该意识到那些差异并去尊重(respect)它们。

reject拒绝,驳回;recite背诵;respect尊重,尊敬,重视;remove去除。

根据常识可知,应尊重文化差异。

29.B句意:这儿有几条关于如何去适应这种差异的建议(tip)。

30.D句意:每一个到国外的游客在某种程度上都会感到不舒适。

unsafe不安全的;excited(感到)激动的,兴奋的;satisfied(感到)满意的;awkward不舒适的。

根据句意可知答案为D项。

31.C当你的所作所为让当地人发笑时,最好的保护自己的方法就是要有幽默感。

a sense of humor幽默感。

所以答案为C项。

32.B句意:穿合适的衣服也是一件很重要的事,因为(for)当地人会根据你的穿着去判断你。

for在此表示原因。

33.A根据下一句描述的“把你的‘破牛仔裤’留在家里。

”可知,在一些中东国家,暴露身体是被禁止的事情,所以答案为A项。

forbid禁止,不准;allow允许,许可;expect 期望,预期;tolerate容忍,忍受。

34.A根据下一句的描述“在东南亚发怒会让你看上去很傻”可知设空处句意为“在表达自己的情感的时候也要小心谨慎点”。

所以答案为A项。

35.C句意:有一些国家在公共场所接吻也是不明智的。

natural自然的,天生的;advisable 可取的,明智的;unwise不明智的,愚蠢的;unnecessary不必要的。

三、阅读理解A[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。

“我”和“我”的室友Kate的生活习惯截然相反:“我”邋里邋遢,而她干干净净,终于我们之间爆发了战争。

不过我们还是找到了解决问题的办法:让步、清理和坚持。

36.D细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!可知是因为作者的鞋子跑到了Kate的床底下才让她发那么大的火,所以答案为D项。

37.C推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句话All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可以推断出作者开始打扫房间是出于对Kate的同情和关爱,想让她知道自己对她的事情是关心的,所以答案为C项。

其他三项与情景不符。

38.B细节理解题。

第一段描述了“我”和室友Kate在日常生活中的不同做法和习惯,列举了生活中的几个对比明显的例子,所以第一段是描写和展示了“我”们之间的区别,故答案为B项。

39.D主旨大意题。

本文前几段描述了“我”和室友之间的差异以及由此导致的矛盾冲突。

文章最后一段描述了“我”们通过这些策略还是成了要好的室友,由此可知本文的主题应该是:学会做好室友。

答案为D项。

B[语篇解读]本文为说明文,题材为健康生活类。

本文介绍了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。

40.D推理判断题。

由第一行黑体字下面的内容:habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知答案选D。

41.A细节理解题。

根据第三行黑体字下面的描述:varied program that's fun as well as progressive以及接下来给我们提出的让自己的体育活动丰富多彩的建议,可知作者认为为了让体育活动不那么枯燥,我们就要让它多样化,所以答案为A项。

42.B推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句话:If they don't,rest and seek medical advice.可以推断出如果我们进行的体育锻炼活动给我们的身体带来持久的疼痛的话,我们就应该停下来休息一下并去看医生,所以答案为B项。

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