科技英语的文体特点专业知识讲座

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? The difference between a brain and a computer can be expressed in a single word: complexity. The large mammalian brain is the most complicated thing, for its size, known to us. The human brain weighs three pounds, but in that three pounds are ten billion neurons and a hundred billion smaller cells. These many billions of cells are interconnected in a vastly complicated network that we can't begin to unravel as yet. (popular science )
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? The difference between a brain and a computer can be expressed in a single word: complexity. The large mammalian brain is the most complicated thing, for its size, known to us. The human brain weighs three pounds, but in that three pounds are ten billion neurons and a hundred billion smaller cells. These many billions of cells are interconnected in a vastly complicated network that we can't begin to unravel as yet.
Lexical features（词汇特点） Syntactical features（句法特点） III. Assignment
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I. A brief introduction to scientific style
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I. A brief introduction to scientific style
? General characteristics of scientific English texts ? Logic, precise, objective ? General translation principles （一般原则） ? Accurate，smooth，concise ? Summary ? 科技英语是一种特殊文体，分为专门科技和通俗科技
? When a graphite crystal is crushed, it breaks into micro-scaled laminar flakes. They are many dangling bonds on the edge of an Байду номын сангаасsolated graphite micro-sheet which elevates its energy and makes it unstable. When a graphite micro-sheet curls into a nanotube, the number of dangling bonds decreases, and the system energy is reduced accordingly.
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Text Features of Scientific English （科技英语的文本特点）
I. A brief introduction to scientific style II. Text features of scientific English
? When a graphite crystal is crushed, it breaks into micro-scaled laminar flakes. They are many dangling bonds on the edge of an isolated graphite micro-sheet which elevates its energy and makes it unstable. When a graphite micro-sheet curls into a nanotube, the number of dangling bonds decreases, and the system energy is reduced accordingly. (special science )
? The classification of style （文体） ? Journalistic style, expositive style, official style,
literary style, practical style and scientific style. （刘宓庆） ? Scientific style ? Special science style（专门科技文体）： monograph, thesis and scientific report ? Popular science style（通俗科技文体）： universal scientific reading material（scientific prose）