儿童中医药健康课件

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➢ 脏气清灵,易趋康复
为我们发挥中医优势,从治未病的角度开展“儿童中医调养服务”, 达到事半功倍的效果提供了理论依据。
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when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
儿童中医药保健服务流程
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when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
一.摩腹 ⑴位置:腹部。 ⑵操作:用手掌掌面或食指、中指、环指的指面 附着于小儿腹部,以腕关节连同前臂反复做环 形有节律的移动,每次1~3分钟。
2、发热慎用药 3 咳嗽慎用药 4腹泻慎用药
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when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
儿童中医保健技术和方法
穴位按揉
6、12月龄——传授摩腹和捏脊的方法 18、24月龄——传授按揉迎香、足三里方法 30、36月龄——传授按揉四神聪穴的方法
讲解提纲 11 儿儿童童中中医医药药保健健康概管述理概述
2 儿童中医药保健服务流程
3 儿童中医保健技术和方法
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
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儿童中医药保健概述
小儿年龄阶段的划分
四、按揉迎香穴(手阳明大肠经穴) ⑴位置:在鼻翼外缘中点旁,当鼻唇沟中
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
⑵操作:双手拇指分别按于同侧下颌部,中指分别按 于同侧迎香穴,其余3指则向手心方向弯曲, 然后使中指在迎香穴处做顺时针方向按揉, 每次1~3分钟。
⑶功效:宣通鼻窍
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
⑷现代研究: 促进血液循环,预防各种呼吸道疾病 。 促进胃肠道蠕动,促进排便。 透刺迎香穴为主治疗过敏性鼻炎的临床疗效明显 优于内服鼻炎康的对照组; 低频电脉冲刺激迎香穴治疗慢性鼻炎疗效确切;
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
3、不宜食用补品(肥胖、早熟) 4、抵制不健康的饮食诱惑(五颜六色的食品

when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
二、儿童中医药调养指导 根据不同月龄儿童的特点 向家长提供: 儿童中医饮食、起居、医药等指导
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when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
具有生命力旺盛而机体嫩弱的双重性特点 南宋·陈文中谓“草木茸芽之状”,故又称为“芽儿”
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
小儿病理特点
➢ 发病容易,传变迅速(易寒易热,易虚易实) 如小儿便秘(大便硬,羊屎状),多为脾虚,不易寒下
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
三、按揉足三里(足阳明胃经穴) ⑴位置:在小腿前外侧,当犊鼻下3寸,距胫骨前 缘一横指Leabharlann Baidu。
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
⑵ 操作:用手指逐一按揉,每次1~3分钟。 顺序:左右→前后
⑶ 功效:醒神益智 ⑷ 现代研究:
可促进儿童智力发育。
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
二、捏脊
⑴位置:背脊正中,督脉两侧大椎至尾骨末端处。 ⑵操作:操作者用双手的中指、环指和小指握成
空拳状,食指半屈,拇指伸直并对准示 指的前半段。 ⑶功效:健脾胃、消食积、通经络。
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
⑵操作:用拇指端按揉,每次1~3分钟。 ⑶功效:健脾益胃、强壮体质。 ⑷现代研究:
p 调节消化系统、神经系统的功能; p 能提高机体免疫功能,增强机体抵抗力,有强壮
身体,抗御病邪之功效
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
⑶功效:改善脾胃功能,促进消化吸收。
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
调起居 1.根据四时季节变化,衣着适度偏温 (标准:温而无汗,温腹为要)
忌:厚衣裹体 p 孙思邈“重衣温暖,如阴地之草木”
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
春季注意保暖:正确理解“春捂 (先脱上,后脱下)
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
五、按揉四神聪穴(经外奇穴) ⑴四神聪穴位置:
在头顶部,当百会前后左右各旁开1寸处,共4穴。
百会: 两耳尖连线
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when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
慎医药
1.慎输液
n液体疗法挽救了数以万计人的生命。 n2009年中国医疗输液104亿瓶,相当于13亿人每人输了8 瓶液,远远高于国际上2.5至3.3瓶的水平;中国抗生素使 用率超英美3倍,输液成为推手。 n输液的风险:微粒积蓄→肉芽肿、微血管堵塞、肿瘤
对一个一生输过40升“吊瓶”的尸体进行解剖,发现 该尸体仅肺部就有500多个肉芽肿及大量微血管塞堵。
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
一、预约儿童监护人
儿童6月龄、12月龄、18月龄、 24月龄、30月龄、36月龄
结合儿童健康体检和预防接种的时间, 预约儿童家长来基层医疗卫生机构接受儿童 中医药健康指导。
节饮食 1.严格控制冷饮,寒凉食物要适度。
2.避免偏食,节制零食,提倡“三分饥。
育儿三弊:过食寒凉、过饱、过热、
元代著名儿科医家曾世荣《活幼心书》中云: “四时欲得小儿安,常要三分饥与寒;
但愿人皆依此法,自然诸疾不相干。” “殊不知忍一分饥,胜服调脾之剂;
耐一分寒,不须发表之功。”
3、不宜食用补品(肥胖、早熟)
夏季纳凉适度:避免直吹电风扇, 空调温度不宜过低。
秋季避免保暖过度:正确理解“秋冻” 提倡 “三分寒”
冬季室内不宜过度密闭:应适当通风, 保持空气新鲜。
2.经常到户外活动,多见风日,增强体质。
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when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
中医儿科以18岁以内为儿童
0~28天——新生儿阶段
28天~1岁——婴儿阶段 1岁~3岁——幼儿阶段
中医药保健的 关键年龄阶段
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
小儿生理特点 ——稚阴稚阳,脏腑娇嫩,形气未充
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
中医养生保健与膳食营养
主讲:欧阳平 中医副主任医师
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
儿童中医药保健服务由四部分组成
①预约儿童监护人 ②儿童中医药调养指导 ③传授穴位按揉方法 ④记录并纳入健康档案
按不同月龄实施,参照本规范开展相应工作
施术者从长强穴开始,操作用双手食指与拇指合 作,在食指向前轻推患儿皮肤的基础上与拇指一起 将长强穴的皮肤捏拿起来,然后沿督脉两侧,自下 而上,左右两手交替合作,按照推、捏、捻、放、 提的前后顺序,自长强穴向前捏拿至脊背上端的大 椎穴捏一遍。如此循环,根据病情及体质可捏拿4~ 6遍。
when is your birthday can you play the guitar what time do you go to school
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