【超全考点】语法填空题分类训练

一纯空格题（无提示词）1. 空格后是名词或名词词组►填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：例：We thought it was a joke. （2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992.2) I write to my parents once ________ month.3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching.4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning.5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history.6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon.7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers.8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again.9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment.10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk.►填and, or, but：例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III）练习：1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish.2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes.3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals.4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone.5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement.►填介词：例：I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III）练习：1) Japan is equal ________ France in size.2) Our country is rich ________ minerals.3) We should be strict ________ all our work.4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer.5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health.6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off.7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake.8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.9) This kind of diamond necklace is quite different ________ that glass one.10) The teacher was pleased ________ his answer and praised him ________ his excellent pronunciation.2. 空格后是动词►填关系代词：例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018高考全国卷I）练习：1) It is a wise father ________ knows his own child.2) He ________ is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.3) He didn’t tell the reason ________ might explain his absence.4) It’s always best to choose the subject ________ interests you, not the one your parents want you to do.5) Top of the list was Google, ________ is well known for its excellent working conditions.3. 空格后是句子►填关系代词或关系副词：例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. （2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) I have bought the same watch ________ you have.2) Anna insisted ________ she heard somebody in the classroom.3) She was never satisfied with ________ she had achieved.4) ________ we all know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.5) There are different ways in ________ people try to deal with the problem of energy.6) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.►填四大连词and, or, but和 so：例：I work not because I have to, but because I want to. （2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) You can pay now ________ when you come back to pick up the paint.2) Hollywood actors are very popular ________ some are in high demand.3) Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good, ________ there are problems.4) He watched TV until nearly 11 o’clock last night, ________ he could not go over his lessons.二有提示词题1. 给出名词►填名词的单复数：例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).（2018高考全国卷I）练习：1) The war has left lots of ________(child) as orphans.2) It was early autumn and the ________(leaf) were turning yellow.3) These ________(study) have already thrown up some interesting results.4) I had a lot of interesting ________(experience) during my year in Africa.5) All through yesterday ________(crowd) have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.►填词性的变形（通常向形容词转变）：例：We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful (wonder).（2019高考全国卷II）1) The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.2) This incident led to the breakout of the ________(globe) financial crisis.3) An ________(energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired.4) The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is ________(pity).5) These two books will be useful for editors, journalists, and other ________(profession) users of the language.2. 给出动词►填谓语动词的适当形式（时态、语态和主谓一致）：例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019高考全国卷I）练习：1) One pair of trousers ________(be) not enough.2) Between the two buildings ________(stand) a hospital.3) In the 1930s, a lot of people ________(be) out of work.4) Much of the city ________(destroy) by fire in the 17th century.5) She didn’t go to the cinema because she ________(see) the film before.6) Our team ________(win) every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.►填非谓语动词的三种形式（不定式、动名词和分词）：例：When we got a call saying (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）1) ________(damage) houses have been repaired.2) He clarified the difficult problem by ________(give) a full explanation.3) ________(use) computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.4) Not every judge, however, has the ability ________(explain) the law in simple terms.5) As she began to deliver her ________(prepare) speech, she dropped her note card on the floor.6) Nature determines that in all cultures, people need to eat, drink and sleep ________(stay) alive.►填词性的变形（通常向名词转变）：例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019高考全国卷I）练习：1) Education is central to a country’s economic ________(develop).2) That study looked at the ________(perform) of eighteen doctors.3) Parents worry about the effect of music on their children’s ________(behave).4) An air force spokesman said the rescue ________(operate) was a race against time.5) Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius has been the most influential ________(educate) in the history of China.3. 给出形容词或副词►填比较级和最高级（句中可能出现标志性词汇much, even, a little, than, of all等）：例：He screams the loudest (loud) of all.（2018高考全国卷III）1) Now she faces her ________(tough) task of all.2) It’s much ________(easy) to get into a habit than quit it.3) The cold has made already terrible living conditions even ________(bad).4) I talked to him last night on the phone and he said he’s feeling a little ________ (good).5) The radio only weighs a few ounces and is ________(small) than a cigarette packet.► 填词性的变形（通常向副词转变）：例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polarbears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. （2019高考全国卷I ）练习：1) His interest in this subject ________(gradual) decreases.2) The appointment has not yet been ________(official) announced.3) The birds are ________(additional) protected in the reserves at Birsay.4) He ________ (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment.5) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________(especial) in April and May.一1.► 填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：1) the 2) a 3) an 4) the 5) The6) a 7) the 8) his 9) my 10) its答案答案►填and, or, but：1) or 2) but 3) and 4) and 5) or►填介词：1) to 2) in 3) in 4) as 5) to6) At 7) by 8) for 9) from 10) with; for2.1) that 2) who 3) that 4) that 5) which3.►填关系代词或关系副词：1) as 2) that 3) what 4) As 5) which 6) whom►填四大连词and, or, but和 so：1) or 2) and 3) but 4) so二1.►填名词的单复数：1) children 2) leaves 3) studies 4) experiences 5) crowds►填词性的变形：1) changeable 2) global 3) energetic 4) pitiful 5) professional2.►填谓语动词的适当形式：1) is 2) stands 3) were 4) was destroyed 5) had seen 6) has won►填非谓语动词的三种形式：1) Damaged 2) giving 3) Using 4) to explain 5) prepared 6) to stay ►填词性的变形：1) development 2) performance 3) behavior 4) operation 5) educator3.►填比较级和最高级：1) toughest 2) easier 3) worse 4) better 5) smaller►填词性的变形：1) gradually 2) officially 3) additionally 4) regularly 5) especially。