(英语)高考英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.

A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lost

C．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。

2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.

A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared

C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。

4．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A．has been made B．had been made

C．would be made D．is made

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。

5．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.

A．had learned B．has learned

C．was learning D．would learn

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。

考点：考查时态

6．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A．had left B．has left

C．would leave D．will leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

7．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned

C．was learning D．had learned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

8．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。