最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!
What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.
Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.
【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。

科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。

眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。

哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。

（1）考查介词。

句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。

outlive by固定短语，“比……寿命长”，故填by。

（2）考查名词。

句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。

根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。

本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。

（4）考查名词。

句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。

pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”，故填to cry。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。

根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。

（7）考查连词。

句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。

本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”
或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。

（8）考查代词。

句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。

做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。

（9）考查冠词。

句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。

此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。

（10）考查时态语态。

句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。

本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is reserved。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

（1）考查时态。

根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。

（2）考查代词。

放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（3）考查冠词。

play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。

（4）考查形容词。

作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。

（5）考查时态。

when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填
will come。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。

（7）考查定语从句。

helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。

（8）考查介词。

lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。

（9）考查名词。

此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。

（10）考查时态语态。

句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。

（1）考查副词。

空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。

（2）考查主语从句。

sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。

（3）考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词作定语。

故填beautiful。

（4）考查冠词。

空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。

（5）考查时态。

根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故
填 participated。

（6）考查名词。

此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.
（7）考查非谓语动词。

keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。

（8）考查名词。

根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。

（9）考查时态语态。

本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。

（10）考查介词。

depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．语法填空
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.
It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its incomparable value is standing out.
The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?
【答案】to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。

be reported to have done固定短语，"据说/传闻……"的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。

故填to have received。

（2）考查定语从句。

句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。

句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

故填where。

（3）考查副词。

句意：无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。

这里用副词修饰整个句子。

故填Similarly。

（4）考查代词。

句意：每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。

in one's 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。

这里指代former professors,故
用their。

故填their。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国人相信"字如其人",也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。

句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。

故填meaning。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。

修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。

故填traditional。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。

aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。

故填to enhance。

（8）考查介词。

句意：与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。

attach importance to固定短语，“认为……有重要意义”，故填to。

（9）考查副词。

句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。

instead位于句首,连接上下句。

通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。

故填instead。

（10）考查名词。

句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。

这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示"观看者"。

故填viewers。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【答案】was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中
国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。

分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。

故填was brought。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。

故填to include。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

故填named。

（4）考查名词。

scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。

故填scholars。

（5）考查形容词。

分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。

故填practical。

（6）考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。

故填who。

（7）考查时态。

根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。

故填have undertaken。

（8）考查介词。

句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。

故填by。

（9）考查副词。

分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。

故填globally。

（10）考查冠词。

breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ne Zha, China's animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ (hit) North American theaters later this month.
Well Go USA Entertainment, ________ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.
Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________ Jiaozi, the film ________ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people's views of him by choosing good over evil and ________ (become) their true hero.
Built on a successful________ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.________ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ (large) theatrical release in the country's box office history.
【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；becoming；adaptation；With；largest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影《哪吒》本月即将在北美上映。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

be ready to do固定短语，"准备好做某事",故空格处要用不定式，填to hit。

（2）考查冠词。

空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。

根据语境,这里是泛指"一家分销公司",要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意:美国电影发行公司Well Go USA Entertainment将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。

分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。

根据句意, follow和逻辑主语"将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片"这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed。

（4）考查介词。

be known as固定短语，"作为.....出名",故填as。

（5）考查主谓一致和时态。

tell在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。

全文为一般现在时。

故填tells。

（6）考查同位语从句。

空格处后的he would destroy the world是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。

分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that引导,故填that。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

所给词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming。

（8）考查名词。

空格处由不定冠词a修饰,应该填一个名词。

故填adaptation。

（9）考查介词。

句意:《哪吒》的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。

根据句意,这里要表示的是《哪吒》这部电影有41亿元的票房,介词with意为"有,拥有…."符合句意,故填With。

（10）考查形容词。

句意:《哪吒》的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。

根据句意,《哪吒》这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用"the+序数词+形容词的最高级+of"的结构,表示"第几最….",故填largest。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.
It's not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming," says Daniel Scott, ________climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played．
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
Scott's team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future.________( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ________2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.
【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热而无法举办此类赛事。

too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。

（2）考查主谓一致。

句意：现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。

本句the Olympics后面接的是定语从句，并且the Olympics在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语动词应和主语保持一致，用复数，故填are。

（3）考查冠词。

句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员，丹尼尔·斯科特说。

本句中气候变化研究员为单数，应用冠词a 修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：他领导了一组研究人员，他们用数学来预测到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。

空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a team of researchers，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。

（5）考查副词。

句意：2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。

空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played做状语，应用副词，故填typically。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19个城市的气温和积雪，以及另外两个城市：韩国平昌，和中国北京，2022年冬奥会将在那里举行。

此处用来修饰名词cities作定语，应用形容词，故填additional。

（7）考查时态。

句意：斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。

空中的词和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填started。

（8）考查代词。

句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气
温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。

空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（9）考查介词。

句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。

根据句意可知是“到”，故填to。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加发生事故的机会。

此处作状语，同它的逻辑主语these temperatures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，填increasing。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，时态，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.
Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species
Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.
【答案】Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。

幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。

（1）考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，填left。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

介词后接动名词作宾语，故填dying。

（4）考查介词。

reason for固定短语，“……的原因”，故填for。

（5）考查时态语态。

根据over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关
系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been taken。

（6）考查冠词。

a variety of固定短语，“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（7）考查定语从句。

此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose，填whose。

（8）考查名词。

此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。

（9）考查时态。

此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is increasing。

（10）考查形容词。

此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.
The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。

and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式，故填efficient。

（2）考查时态。

句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。

since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead 是不规则动词，过去式led,过去分词led。

故填has led。

（3）考查副词。

句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。

修饰过去分词built用副词,故填mainly 。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。

此处用不。