人教版选修6Unit5单词
高中英语选修6 unit5
Unit 5 The power of nature1.alongside prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边adv. 在旁边；沿着边alongside of 在……旁边；与……并排(1)I walked alongside mu father,clutching(抓) his right hand.(2)He is the master of the boat moored(停泊) alongside the pier.(桥墩，码头)(3)In the picture, my mother stands alongside of me.(4)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.(5) A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.2.appointvt.任命；委派；安排appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.任命；约会；约定have/make anappointment with sb约见某人；与某人约会;appointsb to be/as…任命某人某职；appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appoint time/place for…安排；确定时间/地点……(1)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.(2)The old general was appointed (to be) marshal(元帅) of the armies.(3)No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed(4)They appointed a safe person as the new manager, which made us very surprised.(5)They appointed a place to exchange experience.(6)The time appointed for the meeting was 8 sharp.3.burn to the ground 全部焚毁；burn…to death 烧死……；burn oneself out耗尽精力；burn down把……烧成平地；烧光；火力减弱；burn off 烧掉；通过锻炼等消耗能量；burn out 烧光；烧毁；耗尽精力burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光。
第一部分选修6Unit5 The power of nature
话题：自然【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj. 强大的3.typhoon n. 台风4.rescue v. 援救；营救5.natural adj. 自然的6.wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n. 飓风8.damage v．&n. 损害，损坏1.Let’s work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。
2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。
3.The rainstorm has left 13 dead，23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。
【写作模板】抗震救灾9.decrease v. 减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n. 灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area 灾区e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic losses 经济损失I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquakewhich struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.I feltextremely upset when the news came out that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage inyour county, causing loss of lives and leaving manypeople homeless.Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, the Ludianpeople remain so calm and strongwilled that we alladmire your courage and strength.Here in China peopleare very concerned about the present situation in yourcounty and we are all determined to make every bit ofour effort to help.As the saying goes, unity isstrength.I am sure that with a strong determinationand the support from every corner of the world, youand your county can go through the difficulty and abetter hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that I’ll always be by your side whenyou need any help! Take care.,[学生用书P189～P191])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit5(人教版)
高二课本学问点详解及练习：选修6Unit5（人教版）Unit5 The power of nature学问点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．appoint vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.委员会最近任命我为主席。
[快速闪记](1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担当……appoint sb to ＋职位任命某人担当……职位appoint sb to do...指定某人做……(2)appointment n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C] & [U]任命；任职；职位by appointment通过预约make an appointment(with)(与……)约定appointed adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的2．evaluate vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们须要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。
3．wave n．波浪；波涛vt.波动；挥手She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。
4．absolute adj.完全的；确定的；的确的；无条件的It was nearly an absolute agreement.这差不多是一个完备的协议。
absolutely/'æbsəluːtlI/adv.①确定地；完全地②无条件地It is absolutely the best building in town.这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。
5．suit n．[C](一套)衣服；套vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感爱好适合自己的活动。
人教版选修六单词(A-Z)(Unit 5)带音标
单词音标词性词义absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely[ˈæbsəlu:tli]adv.绝对地；完全地actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj.实在的；实际的alongside[əlɔŋˈsaid]adv.在旁边；沿着边anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti]n.担心；焦虑；渴望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.忧虑的；不安的appoint[əˈpɔint]vt.任命；委派appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən]n.欣赏；感激；感谢arouse[əˈrauz]vt.激发；唤醒某人ash[æʃ]n.灰；灰末balcony[ˈbælkəni]n.阳台bathe[beið]vi.洗澡；游泳boot[bu:t]n.靴子bungalow[ˈbʌŋgələu]n.平房；小屋burn to the ground全部焚毁candidate[ˈkændideit]n.候选人；候补者crane[krein]n.鹤；吊车；起重机crater[ˈkreitə]n.火山口;弹坑database[ˈdeitəbeis]n.数据库；资料库diagram[ˈdaiəgræm]n.图解；图表；示意图diverse[daiˈvə:s]adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity[daiˈvə:siti]n.多种多样；多样性document[ˈdɔkjumənt]n.文件；证件equipment[iˈkwipmənt]n.设备；装备erupt[iˈrʌpt]vt.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption[iˈrʌpʃən]n.火山爆发；（战争等)爆发evaluate[iˈvæljueit]vt.评估；评价；估计fog[fɔg]n.雾fountain[ˈfauntin]n.喷泉；源泉fountain[ˈfauntin]vi.泉水般地喷出或涌出fountain[ˈfauntin]vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出geology[dʒiˈɔlədʒi]n.地质学glance through匆匆看一遍guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证；担保halmet[ˈhelmit]n.头盔hurricane[ˈhʌrikən]n.飓风；风暴lava[ˈlɑ:və]n.(火山喷出的）熔岩；火山岩leopard[ˈlepəd]n.豹make one's way前往Manchu[mæn'tʃu:]adj.满族的Manchu[mæn'tʃu:]n.满人molten[ˈməultən]adj.熔化的；熔融的Mount Etna[maunt]埃特纳火山（意大利西西里岛东北部）Mount Kilauea[maunt]基拉韦厄火山Mount Vesuvious[maunt]维苏威火山novelist[ˈnɔvəlist]n.小说家observatory[əbˈzə:vətəri]n.观象台；天文台；气象台panic[ˈpænik]n.惊慌；恐慌panic[ˈpænik]vi.惊慌panic[ˈpænik]vt.惊慌peak[pi:k]n.山顶；顶峰persuasion[pəˈsweiʒən]n.信服；说服Pompeii庞培（意大利古都）potential[pəˈtenʃəl]adj.可能的；潜在的potential[pəˈtenʃəl]n.潜在性；可能性；潜能precious[ˈpreʃəs]adj.贵重的；珍贵的questionaire[ˌkwɛstʃənˈɛr]n.问卷；调查表rainbow[ˈreinbəu]n.彩虹sample[ˈsæmpl]n.样品shoot[ʃu:t]vt.射中；射伤shot[ʃɔt]n.射击；枪炮声Sicily西西里岛（意大利南部）spaceman['spes,mæn]n.宇航员；航天专家spectacular[spekˈtækjulə]adj.引人入胜的；壮观的suit[su:t]n.一套外衣；套装suit[su:t]vt.适合；使适宜sweat[swet]n.汗sweat[swet]vi.出汗threat[θret]n.恐吓；威胁thundersorm['θʌndˌstɔ:m]n.雷暴tornado[tɔ:ˈneidəu]n.龙卷风；旋风tremble[ˈtrembl]vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖tsunami[tsu:'nɑ:mi]n.海啸；地震海啸typhoon[taiˈfu:n]n.台风uncomfortable[ʌnˈkʌmftəbəl]adj.不舒服的；不舒适的unconscious[ʌnˈkɔnʃəs]adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的vary from…to…由……到……不等vocanic[vɔlˈkænik]adj.火山的volcano[vɔlˈkeinəu]n.火山volcanologist[ˌvɔlkən'ɔlədʒist]n.火山学家volcanology[ˌvɔlkən'ɔlədʒi]n.火山学wave[weiv]n.波浪；波涛wave[weiv]vi.波动；起伏；挥手alongside[əlɔŋˈsaid]prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边。
人教版选修6核心单词及其用法汇总
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
选修六 unit 5 单词记忆法
选修六Unit 5（每日词汇）指人的名词candidate[ˈkændideit]n.候选人；候补者记“意”笔记：candid 白色的；发光的。
联系单词：candle 蜡烛。
古希腊，参加竞选的人都会身穿白色的衣服，象征自己正直的品格。
另外，穿白色也更能引起别人的注意。
candidate = 穿着白色的衣服的人= 候选人；候补者Manchu[mæn'tʃu:]n.满人记“意”笔记：谐音。
novelist[ˈnɔvəlist]n.小说家记“意”笔记：novel 小说。
ist 人。
novelist = 小说家。
volcanologist[ˌvɔlkən'ɔlədʒist]n.火山学家记“意”笔记：volcano 原意是神话中的火与锻造之神伏尔甘。
神用的火肯定不是普通的火，而是火山的火。
所以，就延伸出火山的意思。
log 说；学说。
ist 指人。
volcanologist = 火山学说的研究者= 火山学家。
spaceman['spes,mæn]n.宇航员；航天专家记“意”笔记：space 太空；空间。
man 人。
spaceman = 太空人= 宇航员；航天专家。
指物的名词ash[æʃ]n.灰；灰末记“意”笔记：发音“暗sh”，火暗了后剩下的东西= 灰烬；灰末。
boot[bu:t]n.靴子记“意”笔记：对比记忆：foot 脚。
boot = 用“布”把脚包住= 靴子。
bungalow[ˈbʌŋgələu]n.平房；小屋记“意”笔记：本来为孟加拉国（bangladesh）特有的一种房子，后来就用bungalow 来代替这种房型。
另外，字型里有“low”可以理解成“矮的；低的”，延伸为平房；小屋。
crane[krein]n.鹤；吊车；起重机记“意”笔记：套用熟悉的词组：yellow crane tower 黄鹤楼。
只要记住有鹤的意思，那么其他的意思都可以联想出来。
人教版(选修6-10)单词带音标
人教版《英语选修6-10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义Unit 1 《英语选修6》1. realistic /riə'listik/ a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的2. abstract /'æbstrækt/ a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要3. sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n.雕塑4. sculptor /'skʌlptə/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家5. gallery /'gæləri/ n.美术陈列室；画廊6. faith /feiθ/ n.信任；信心；信念7. faithfully /'feiθfuli/ ad.忠实地8. consequently /'kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.所以；因而9. aim /eim/ n.目标；目的vi.vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力10. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的11. typical /'tipikəl/ a.典型的；有代表性的12. evident /'evidənt/ a.明显的；明白的Giotto di Bondone ['dʒɔ:ttɔ:dibɔ:n'dɔ:ne】乔托(约1266?～1337，意大利文艺复兴初期的画家、雕塑家、建筑师)13. renaissance /rə'neisəns/ n.新生；复兴；复活14. the Renaissance ['rɛnəsɑns]文艺复兴(时期)15. adopt /ə'dɔpt/ vt.采用；采纳；收养16. humanistic /hju:mə'nistik/ a.人道主义的17. possess /'pə'zes/ vt.拥有；具有；支配18. possession /pə'zeʃən/ n.所有；财产19. superb /sju:'pə:b/ a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的20. perspective /pə:'spektiv/ n.透视画法；透视图；观点21. technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技术；方法；技能22. Masaccio /mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/ 马萨乔23. coincidence /kəuin'sidəns/ [kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns]n.巧合(的事)；相合24. by coincidence 巧合地25. masterpiece /'mɑ:stəpi:s/ n.杰作；名著26. impressionism /im'prɛʃən'izəm/ n.印象主义；印象派27. impressionist /im'preʃənist/ a.印象派的n.印象派艺术家28. post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家29. a great deal n.大量30. shadow /'ʃædəu/ n.阴影；影子31. ridiculous /ri'dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的；可笑的32. controversial /'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a.争论的；争议的33. attempt /ə'tempt/ n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图34. on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面35. predict /pri'dikt/ vt.预言；预告；预测36. landscape /'lændskeip/ n.风景；景色37. specific /spi'sifik/ a.确切的；特定的38. figure /'figə/ n.画像；身材；数字39. clay /klei/ n.黏土40. critic /'kritik/ n.评论家；批评者41. bronze /brɔnz/ n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品42. marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石43. Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)44. Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多.达.芬奇45. carve /kɑ:v/ vt.雕刻；刻记46. delicate /'delikit/ a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的47. Michelangelo /maikl'ændʒəlou/ n.米开朗基罗48. canvas /'kænvəs/ n.帆布；画布49. Picasso n.毕加索50. cafe /'kæfei, kə'fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆51. allergic /ə'lə:dʒik/ adj.过敏性的，对…过敏的52. effectively /i'fektivli/ adv.有效地53. exhibition /'eksi'biʃən/ n.展览；陈列；展览会54. aggressive /ə'gresiv/ a.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的55. scholar /'skɔlə/ n.学者flesh /fleʃ/ n.肉；肌肉；肉体56. in the flesh adv.活着的；本人57. Matisse 马蒂斯58. geometry /dʒi'ɔmitri/ n.几何学59. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.束；串60. Manhattan /mæn'hætn/ n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区61. avenue /'ævinju:/ n.林荫道；道路；大街62. preference /'prefərəns/ n.喜爱；偏爱63. Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆64. display /dis'plei/ vt.展览；陈列；显露65. appeal /ə'pi:l/ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将...上诉n.呼吁；恳求66. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣67. fragile /'frædʒail/ a.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的68. circular /'sə:kjulə/ a.圆形的；环形的；循环的69. metropolitan /'metrə'pɔlitən/ a.主要都市的；大城市的70. reputation /'repju(:)'teiʃən/ n.名声；名誉71. civilization /'sivilai'zeiʃən/ n.文明；文化；文明社会72. Egypt /'i:dʒipt/ n.埃及73. Egyptian /i'dʒipʃən/ a.埃及的，埃及人的74. visual /'vizjuəl/ a.视觉的;看得见的75. fragrant /'freigrənt/ adj.香的；令人愉快的76. Monet n.莫奈77. Whitney /'witni, 'hw-/ 惠特尼78. Madison /'mædisn/ 麦迪逊79. contemporary /kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的；同时代的80. permanent /'pə:mənənt/ a.永久的；持久的81. district /'distrikt/ n.区；区域；行政区82. committee /kə'miti/ n.委员会83. signature /'signitʃə/ n.署名；签字Unit 2 《英语选修6》1. poetry /'pəuitri/ n.诗；诗意tick /tik/ vt.给...标记号2. rhyme /raim/ n.韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.vt.(使)押韵3. convey /kən'vei/ vt.传达；运送4. emotion /i'məuʃən/ n.情感；情绪；感情5. nursery /'nə:səri/ n.托儿所6. nursery rhyme 童谣7. concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ a.具体的8. repetition /'repi'tiʃən/ n.重复；反复；循环9. contradictory /kɔntrə'diktəri/ a.引起矛盾的；好反驳的10. hush /hʌʃ/ v.(使某人)安静下来11. mockingbird /'mɔkiŋbə:d/ n.嘲鸫（一种鸟）12. diamond /'daiəmənd/ n.钻石；菱形13. brass /brɑ:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器14. billy-goat n.公山羊15. flexible /'fleksəbl/ a.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的16. pattern /'pætən/ n.模式；式样；图案17. squire /'skwaiə/ n.乡绅18. cottage /'kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍；小屋19. coffin /'kɔfin/ n.棺材20. sparrow /'spærəu/ n.麻雀21. kitten /'kitn/ n.小猫22. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容23. run out of 用完24. cinquain /siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/ n.五行诗25. be made up of 由...构成26. tease /ti:z/ vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄27. salty /'sɔ:lti/ a.含盐的；咸的28. droop /dru:p/ v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡29. dread /dred/ vi.vt.害怕；畏惧30. endless /'endlis/ a.无穷的；无止境的31. haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句32. syllable /'siləbl/ n.音节33. minimum /'miniməm/ n.最低限度；最少量；最小数34. translation /træns'leiʃən/ n.翻译；译文35. branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n.枝条；支流；部门36. melt /melt/ vi.融化；溶化；软化37. brimful /'brim'ful/ adj.盈满的；满到边际的38. in particular 尤其；特别39. eventually /i'ventjuəli/ ad.最后；终于40. await /ə'weit/ vt.等候；期待41. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ vt.vi.转化；转换；改造；变换42. revolve /ri'vɔlv/ vi.vt.(使)旋转43. utter /'ʌtə/ vt.说；讲；发出(声音)44. sorrow /'sɔrəu/ n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔45. bare /bɛə/ a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素46. librarian /lai'brɛəriən/ n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员47. forever /fə'revə/ ad.永远stem /stem/ n.茎；干48. cement /si'ment/ n.水泥49. section /'sekʃən/ n.部门；节；切下的块50. appropriate /ə'prəupriit/ a.适当的；正当的51. exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ n.交换；交流；互换vt.vi.调换；交换52. diploma /di'pləumə/ n.毕业文凭；学位证书53. sponsor /'spɔnsə/ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议54. blank /blæŋk/ n.空白a.空白的；茫然的55. compass /'kʌmpəs/ n.指南针；罗盘；圆规56. bride /braid/ n.新娘57. bridegroom /'braidgrum/ n.新郎58. championship /'tʃæmpjənʃip/ n.冠军称号59. rhythmic /'riðmik/ adj.有节奏的；有规律的60. darkness /'dɑ:knis/ n.黑暗；漆黑61. warmth /wɔ:mθ/ n.暖和；温暖62. try out 测试；试验63. scholarship /'skɔləʃip/ n.奖学金；学问；学术成就64. pianist /'pjænist/ n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者65. violinist /vaiə'linist/ n.小提琴演奏者66. let out 发出；放走67. load /ləud/ n.负担；负荷物Unit 3 《英语选修6》1. cigarette n.香烟；纸烟2. alcohol /'ælkəhɔl/ n.酒；酒精3. alcoholic /'ælkə'hɔlik/ adj.酒精的4. abuse /ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ n.vt.滥用；虐待5. fitness n.健康6. sexual /'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的7. stress /stres/ n.压力;重音vt.加压力于；使紧张8. stressful /'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的；紧张的9. obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖；肥胖症10. adolescent /ædə'lesənt/ n.青少年a.青春期的11. adolescence /'ædəu'lesns/ n.青春期12. ban /bæn/ vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责13. due /dju:/ a.欠款的；预定的；到期的14. due to 由于...15. tough /tʌf/ a.困难的；强硬的16. addicted a.入了迷的，上了瘾的17. addicted to 对...有瘾18. nicotine /'nikəti:n/ n.尼古丁19. accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt.使习惯于20. accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯了的21. accustomed to 习惯于...22. withdrawal /wið'drɔ:l/ n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程23. bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的；易怒的24. automatic /'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的；自动的25. automatically /'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ ad.无意识地；自动地26. mental /'mentl/ a.精神的；智力的27. mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上；智力上28. quit /kwit/ vt.停止；离开29. effect /i'fekt/ n.结果；效力30. lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺31. pregnant /'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的32. abnormal /æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的；异常的33. breathless /'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的34. unfit /'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的35. strengthen /'streŋθən/ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强36. resolve /ri'zɔlv/ n.决心；决定37. decide on 对...作出决定38. packet /'pækit/ n.小包；小盒39. feel like (doing) 想要(做)...40. relaxation /ri:læk'seiʃən/ n.放松；松驰41. desperate /'despərit/ a.绝望的；拼命的42. chemist /'kemist/ n.药剂师；化学家43. gum /gʌm/ n.树胶44. chewing gum 口香糖45. disappointed /'disə'pɔintid/ adj.失望的；沮丧的46. weaken /'wi:kən/ vi.动摇；减弱vt.变弱47. ashamed /ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的48. comprehension /'kɔmpri'henʃən/ n.理解(力)49. in spite of 不管；不顾50. take risks 冒险51. take a risk 冒险52. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)53. etc ad.诸如此类的事物；等等54. appendix /ə'pendiks/ n.附录；附件55. illegal /i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的；违法的56. pill /pil/ n.药丸；药片57. robbery /'rɔbəri/ n.抢劫；盗窃58. slippery /'slipəri/ a.滑的59. HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒60. AIDS n.艾滋病61. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险62. SARS 非典型性肺炎63. immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的64. survival /sə'vaivəl/ n.幸存；幸存者65. sex /seks/ n.性；性别66. fluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流体；液体67. inject /in'dʒekt/ vt.注射68. injection /in'dʒekʃən/ n.注射；注射剂69. needle /'ni:dl/ n.针；针头70. spill /spil/ vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落71. male /meil/ a.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物72. female /'fi:meil/ n.a.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物；女人73. condom /'kɔndəm/ n.避孕套74. homosexual /'houmə'sekʃuəl/ n.同性恋a.同性恋的75. prejudice /'predʒudis/ n.偏见；成见76. judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.看法；判决；判断77. disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅78. abortion /ə'bɔ:ʃən/ n.流产；中途失败79. cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄烟80. embarrassed a.尴尬的；陷入困境的81. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4 《英语选修6》1. consume /kən'sju:m/ vt.消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完2. renewable /ri'njuəbl/ adj.能再生的；可更新的3. greenhouse Fahrenheit /'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计4. come about 发生；造成5. Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲(女名)6. Armstrong /'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/ 阿姆斯特朗7. graph /græf/ n.图表；坐标图；曲线图8. random /'rændəm/ a.胡乱的；任意的9. phenomenon /fi'nɔminən/ n.现象10. subscribe /səb'skraib/ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助11. subscribe to v.同意；赞成；订购12. fossil /'fɔsl/ n.化石；从地下采掘出来的(矿物)13. fuel /fjuəl/ n.燃料14. byproduct n.副产品15. Janice /'dʒænes/ 贾尼丝(女子名)16. Foster /'fɔstə/ 福斯特17. methane /'meθein/ n.甲烷；沼气18. Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的19. quantity /'kwɔntiti/ n.量；数量20. quantities of 大量的21. tend /tend/ vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理22. go up 上升；增长；升起23. Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林24. measurement /'meʒəmənt/ n.衡量；测量；尺寸25. per /pə:/ prep.每；每一26. data /'deitə/ n.资料；数据27. result in 导致28. trend /trend/ n.趋势；倾向；走向29. catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfi/ n.大灾难；浩劫30. flood /flʌd/ n.洪水；水灾31. drought /draut/ n.旱灾；干旱32. famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒33. George Hambley 乔治.汉布利34. oppose /ə'pəuz/ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量35. opposed /ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的；对立的36. be opposed to 反对...37. mild /maild/ a.温和的；温柔的；淡的38. environmental /in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的39. environmentalist /invairən'mentlist/ n.环境保护论者40. consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果；后果；影响state /steit/ vt.陈述；说明41. range /reindʒ/ n.种类；范围42. even if 即使43. keep on 继续44. glance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥45. steady /'stedi/ a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的46. steadily /'stedili/ ad.平稳地；持续地47. tendency /'tendənsi/ n.倾向；趋势48. widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的；普遍的49. on the whole 大体上；基本上50. economical /'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济的51. hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷52. average /'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的53. existence /ig'zistəns/ n.生存；存在54. outer /'autə/ a.外部的；外面的55. on behalf of 代表…一方；作为…的代言人56. individual /'indi'vidjuəl/ n.个人；个体a.单独的；个别的57. advocate /'ædvəkit/ vt.拥护；提倡；主张58. commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n.承诺；交托；信奉59. put up with 忍受；容忍60. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n.污染；弄脏61. growth /grəuθ/ n.增长；生长62. electrical /i'lektrikəl/ a.电的；与电有关的63. appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n.用具；工具；器具64. so long as 只要65. casual /'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的66. and so on 等等67. motor /'məutə/ n.发动机68. can /kæn/ n.容器；罐头69. circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.环境；情况70. microwave /'maikrəweiv/ n.微波炉；微波71. refresh /ri'freʃ/ vt.使恢复；使振作72. educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家73. contribution /'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n.贡献74. imperative /im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气；命令75. heading /'hediŋ/ n.标题76. slogan /'sləugən/ n.标语；口号77. presentation /'prezen'teiʃən/ n.显示；演出78. nuclear /'nju:kliə/ a.核的；核能的；原子核的79. disagreement /'disə'gri:mənt/ n.分歧；不一致Unit 5 《英语选修6》1. diagram /'daiəgræm/ n.图解；图表；示意图2. volcano /vɔl'keinəu/ n.火山3. volcanic /vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的4. volcanology /vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/ n.火山学5. volcanologist /-dʒist/ n.火山学家6. erupt /i'rʌpt/ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生7. eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发8. ash /æʃ/ n.灰；灰末9. crater /'kreitə/ n.火山口；弹坑10. lava /'lɑ:və/ n.熔岩；火山岩11. hurricane /'hʌrikən/ n.飓风；风暴12. questionnaire /kwestʃə'nɛə/ n.问卷；调查表13. alongside /ə'lɔŋ'said/ adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在…旁边；沿着…的边14. equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备；装备15. appoint /ə'pɔint/ vt.任命；委派16. observatory /əb'zə:vətəti/ n.观象台；天文台；气象台17. database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n.数据库；资料库18. Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山19. evaluate /i'væljueit/ vt.评估；评价；估计20. burn to the ground 全部焚毁21. wave /weiv/ n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手22. molten /'məultən/ a.熔化的；熔融的23. fountain /'fauntin/ vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉24. absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；完全的25. absolutely /'æbsəlu:tli/ ad.绝对地；完全地26. spaceman /'speismæn/ n.宇航员；航天专家27. suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜28. helmet /'helmit/ n.头盔29. boot /bu:t/ n.靴子30. make one's way 前往31. potential /pə'tenʃəl/ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能a.可能的；潜在的32. actual /'æktjuəl/ a.实在的；实际的33. geology /dʒi'ɔlədʒi/ n.地质学34. Mount Etna 埃特纳火山35. Sicily /'sisili/ n.西西里岛(意大利南部)36. sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品；样本37. candidate /'kændidit/ n.候选人；候补者38. Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山39. threat /θret/ n.恐吓；威胁40. bungalow /'bʌŋgələu/ n.平房；小屋41. Pompeii /pɔm'peii:/ n.庞培(意大利古都)42. tornado /tɔ:'neidəu/ n.龙卷风；旋风43. typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n.台风44. thunderstorm n.雷暴45. precious /'preʃəs/ a.贵重的；珍贵的46. novelist /'nɔvəlist/ n.小说家fog /fɔg/ n.雾47. document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.文件；证件48. rainbow /'reinbəu/ n.彩虹49. uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的；不舒适的50. balcony /'bælkəni/ n.阳台51. unconscious /ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的；未察觉的52. shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.射中；射伤53. shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击；枪炮声54. tremble /'trembl/ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖55. sweat /swet/ n.汗vi.出汗56. anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；不安的57. anxiety /æŋg'zaiəti/ n.担心；焦虑；渴望58. panic /'pænik/ vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌；惊慌59. tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海啸；地震海啸60. glance through v.匆匆看一遍61. Manchu /mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人62. vary from...to... 由...到...不等63. diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的；不同的64. diversity /dai'və:siti/ n.多种多样；多样性65. crane /krein/ n.鹤；吊车；起重机66. leopard /'lepəd/ n.豹67. spectacular /spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的；壮观的68. bathe /beið/ vi.洗澡；游泳69. arouse /ə'rauz/ vt.激发；唤醒某人70. appreciation /ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/ n.欣赏；感激；感谢71. peak /pi:k/ n.山顶；顶峰72. persuasion /pə:'sweiʒən/ n.信服；说服73. guarantee /'gærən'ti:/ n.保证；担保人教版《英语选修7》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义Unit 1《英语选修7》1. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n.伤残；无力；无能2. disabled /dɪsˈebəld/ adj.伤残的3. hearing /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ n.听力；听觉4. eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n.视力5. syndrome /ˈsɪndroʊm/ n.综合病征；综合症状6. infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹7. Rosalyn n.罗莎琳（女名）8. lap /læp/ n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方9. ambition /æm'bɪʃn/ n.雄心；野心10. ambitious /æm'bɪʃəs / adj.有雄心的；有野心的11. dictation /dɪk'teɪʃn/ n.口授；听写（的文字）12. Sally n. 萨利（女名）13. noisy/'nɔɪzi/ n.吵闹的；嘈杂的14. suitable /'suːtəb(ə)l/ adj.适合的；适宜的15. entry /'entrɪ/ n.项目；进入；入口16. beneficial /benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.有益的；受益的17. Marty /'mɑ:ti/ 马蒂•菲尔丁18. in other words 换句话说19. clumsy /'klʌmzɪ/ adj. 笨拙的20. bump /bʌmp/ vi. 碰撞；撞击21. outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的22. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt. 使适应；改编23. adapt to 适合24. bench /ben(t)ʃ/ n. 长凳25. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）26. microscope /'maɪkrəskəʊp/ n. 显微镜27. out of breath 上气不接下气28. absence /'æbs(ə)ns/ n. 缺席；不在某处29. fellow /'feləʊ/ adj. 同伴的；同类的n.同伴；同志；伙伴30. annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼31. annoyed /ə'nɔɪd/ adj. 颇为生气的32. annoyance /ə'nɔɪəns/ n. 烦恼33. all in all 总而言之34. firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的35. software /'sɔftwɛr/ n. 软件36. sit around 闲坐着37. as well as 和；也38. parrot /'pærət/ n. 鹦鹉39. tank /tæŋk/ n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶40. tortoise /'tɔːrtəs/ n. 陆龟；龟41. in many ways 在很多方面42. psychology /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ/ n. 心理（学）43. psychologically /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪklɪ/ adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地44. make fun of 取笑45. encouragement /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒm(ə)nt/ n. 鼓励；奖励46. conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持47. mainstream /'meɪnstriːm/ n. 主流；主要倾向48. fulfilling /fʊl'fɪlɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的49. never mind 不必担心50. politics /'pɒlɪtɪks/ n. 政治（学）51. abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ vt. 废除；废止52. abolition /ə'bɒlɪʃn/ n. 废除；废止53. resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）54. slavery /'sleɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 奴隶制55. literature /'lɪt(ə)rətʃə/ n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献56. Barry Minto 巴里?明托57. Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）58. companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴；伙伴59. assistance /ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ n.协助；援助60. congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ vt. 祝贺；庆贺61. congratulation /kən'grætjʊleɪʃn/ n.祝贺；贺词62. bowling /'bəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球63. graduation /grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.毕业；毕业典礼64. certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n.证书65. all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利66. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师67. Sanders n.桑德斯（姓）68. adequate /'ædɪkwət/ adj. 足够的；充分的69. access /'ækses/ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性70. accessible /ək'sesɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的71. wheelchair n. 轮椅72. handy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的；有用的73. earphone /'ɪəfəʊn/ n. 耳机74. impair /ɪm'peə/ vt. 削弱；损伤75. row /rəʊ/ n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）76. basement /'beɪsm(ə)nt/ n. 地下室77. outwards /'aʊtwədz/ adv. 向外78. exit /'eksɪt/ n. 出口；离开；退场79. meet with 遇到；经历；会晤80. approval /ə'pruːv(ə)l/ n. 赞成；认可81. dignity /'dɪgnɪtɪ/ n. 尊严；高贵的品质82. profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 收益；利润；盈利83. italics /ɪ'tælɪks/ n.（pl）斜体（字）84. community /kə'mjuːnɪtɪ/ n. 社区；团体；社会Unit 2《英语选修7》1. household /'haʊshəʊld/ adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭2. fiction /'fɪkʃ(ə)n/ n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3. desire /dɪ'zaɪə/ n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要4. Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫5. satisfaction /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物6. Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特7. test out 试验；考验8. Claire n.克莱尔（女名）9. bonus /'bəʊnəs/ n.额外津贴；奖金；红利10. alarm /ə'lɑːm/ vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐11. alarmed /ə'lɑːmd/ adj. 担心的；害怕的12. apron /'eɪpr(ə)n/ n.围裙13. sympathy /'sɪmpəθɪ/ n. 同情（心）14. overweight /əʊvə'weɪt/ adj.超重的；体重超常的15. elegant /'elɪg(ə)nt/ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的16. Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬17. favour /'feɪvə/ n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒18. pile /paɪl/ n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚19. scan /skæn/ vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描20. fingernail /'fɪŋgəneɪl/ n.手指甲21. absurd /əb'sɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；可笑的22. haircut /'heəkʌt/ n.发型；理发23. makeup /meɪkʌp/ n.化妆品24. accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ vt.陪伴；伴奏25. cushion /'kʊʃ(ə)n/ n.（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子26. bedding /'bedɪŋ/ n.寝具；铺盖27. necklace /'neklɪs/ n.项链28. clerk /klɑːk/ n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员29. counter /'kaʊntə/ n. 柜台；计数器30. ring up 给……打电话31. turn around 转向；回转32. awful /ɔːfʊl/ adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的33. affair /ə'feə/ n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系34. armchair /ɑːm'tʃeə/ n. 扶手椅；单座沙发35. declare /dɪ'kleə/ vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称36. cuisine /kwɪ'ziːn/ n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴37. envy /'envɪ/ vt. 忌妒；羡慕38. leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起39. digital /dɪdʒɪt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的40. mailbox /'meɪlbɒks/ n. （美）邮筒；信箱41. state /steɪt/ vt. 陈述；宣布42. aside /ə'saɪd/ adv. 在一边；向一边43. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）44. grand /grænd/ adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的45. Marion n. 玛丽安（女名）46. alphabetical /ælfə'betɪk(ə)l/ adj. 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的47. receiver /rɪ'siːvə/ n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒48. in all 一共；总计49. affection /ə'fekʃ(ə)n/ n. 喜爱；爱；感情；影响50. bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定的；密切相关的；装有封面的vt. 束缚；使跳跃n. 范围；跳跃51. be bound to 一定做……52. biography /baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ / n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学53. holy /'həʊlɪ / adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的54. imagination /ɪ,mædʒɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n / n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物55. transfusion /træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n / n. 输血56. part-time adj. 兼职的57. master’s degree 硕士学位58. staff /stɑːf / n. 全体员工；手杖59. Philadelphia n. 费城（美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口）60. navy /'neɪvɪ / n. 海军；海军部队61. junior / 'dʒuːnɪə / adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者62. PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位63. biochemistry / baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ / n. 生物化学64. Boston n. 波士顿（美国东北部城市）65. talent / 'tælənt / n. 天才；特殊能力；才干66. chapter / 'tʃæptə / n. （书中的）章；篇；回67. the Foundation 《基地》三部曲68. empire / 'empaɪə / n. 帝国69. theoretical / 'empaɪə / adj. 理论（上）的；假设的70. framework / 'freɪmwɜːk / n. 框架；结构71. thinking /θɪŋkɪŋ / n. 思想；思考72. divorce / dɪ'vɔːs / n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离73. obey / ə(ʊ)'beɪ / vt. & vi. 服从；顺从74. disobey /dɪsə'beɪ / vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗75. assessment / ə'sesmənt / n. 评价；评定Unit 3《英语选修7》1. snorkel / 'snɔːk(ə)l / vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.（潜水艇或潜水者的）通气管2. aquarium / ə'kweərɪəm / n. 水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸3. anecdote / 'ænɪkdəʊt / n. 轶事；奇闻4. Clancy n. 克兰西（男名）5. baleen / bə'liːn / n. 鲸须6. baleen whale 须鲸7. annual / 'ænjʊəl / adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴8. migration / maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n / n. 迁徙；迁居；移居9. witness / 'wɪtnɪs / vt. 当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据10. accommodation / əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n / n. 住所；住宿；调解11. shore / ʃɔː / n. 岸；海滨12. offshore / 'ɒfʃɔː/ adv.&adj. 近海（的）；离岸（的）13. opposite / 'ɒpəzɪt / prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的14. yell / jel / vi. 大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声15. pause / pɔːz / vi. & n. 暂停；中止16. oar / ɔː / n. 桨；橹17. telescope / 'telɪskəʊp / n. 望远镜18. teamwork / 'tiːmwɜːk / n. 协作；配合19. blow-hole n. （鲸鱼的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通风口20. dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. 跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲21. flee /fli:/ vi. (fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离22. harpoon /hɑ:ˈpu:n/ n. （捕鲸用的）鱼叉23. drag /dræg/ vt. 拖；拉；扯24. depth /depθ/ n. 深（度）；深处25. meantime /ˈmi:ntaɪm/ adv. 其间；同时26. in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时27. lip /lɪp/ n. 一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口28. overboard /ˈəʊvəbɔ:d/ adv. 越过船舷进入水中29. urge /ɜ:dʒ/ vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策30. abandon /əˈbændən/ vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃31. shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼32. Help (．．．)out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难33. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；血缘关系；交往34. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保存；保护35. iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜ:g/ n. 冰山36. jog /dʒɒg/ vi. 慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞37. seaside /ˈsi:saɪd/ n. & adj. 海边（的）；海滨（的）38. net /net/ n. 网；网状物；网络39. target /ˈtɑ:gɪt/ n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象40. tide /taɪd/ n. 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流41. driftnet /driftnet/ n. 流网42. dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. 维（数）；方面；侧面43. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vi. 思考vt.映射；反射；思考44. pure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的45. cell /sel/ n. 细胞；（蜂房的）巢室46. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的；知道的a) be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……47. vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的48. neat /ni:t/ adj. （口）好的；整齐的；匀称的49. seaweed /ˈsi:wi:d/ n. 海草；海藻50. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的51. flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯52. upside down 上下翻转53. suck /sʌk/ vt. & vi. 吮吸54. sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓55. turtle /ˈtɜ:tl/ n. 海龟；龟；甲鱼56. eel /i:l/ n. 鳗；鳝57. sharp /ʃɑ:p/ adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的58. tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 好吃的；可口的59. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj. 巨人的；巨大的n. 巨人；伟人60. clam /kɑ:m/ n. 蛤61. grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. & n. 灰色（的）62. scare /skeə(r)/ vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓a) (be) scared to death 吓死了63. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的64. steep /sti:p/ adj. 陡峭的65. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 界限；分界线66. Antarctic /ænˈtɑ:ktɪk/ adj. 南极的67. the Antarctic 南极洲68. awesome /ˈɔ:səm/ adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的69. leap /li:p/ vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳；跳跃vt. 跳过（障碍）70. seal /si:l/ n. 海豹；封条；印章71. refund / ˈriːfʌnd / vt. 退还；偿还n.退款72. pension / 'penʃ(ə)n/ n. 养老金；退休金73. pensioner / 'penʃ(ə)nə / n. 领取养老金者Unit 4《英语选修7》1. airmail /ˈeəmeɪl/ n. 航空邮件△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚2. fortnight /ˈfɔ:tnaɪt/ n. 两星期3. hear from 接到……的信4. (be) dying to 极想；渴望5. roof /ru:f/ n. 屋顶；车顶6. muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的7. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本8. concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 观念；概念9. bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶10. the other day 不久前的一天11. weekly /ˈwi:kli/ adj. & adv. 每周（的）12. bubble /ˈbʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动13. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；切题的14. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的15. ridge /rɪdʒ/ n. 山脊；屋脊16. weed /wi:d/ n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草17. hut /hʌt/ n. 棚屋；小屋18. rectangle /ˈrektæŋgl/ n. 矩形；长方形19. rectangular /rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)/ adj. 长方形的；矩形的20. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合21. platform /ˈplætfɔ:m/ n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台22. broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚23. tin /tɪn/ n. 锡24. jar /dʒɑ:(r)/ n. 罐；广口瓶25. sniff /snɪf/ vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸26. participate /pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参与；参加27. interpreter /ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə(r)/ n. 作口译的人28. grill /grɪl/ n. 烤架；大平底锅vt.烧烤；炙烤29. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透30. leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的31. evil /ˈi:vl/ adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶32. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸33. otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面34. privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 特权；特别优待35. paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜ:k/ n. 文书工作36. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；排列37. toast /təʊst/ vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯38. comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子vi.梳（发）39. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/ n. 宇航员；太空人40. angle /ˈæŋgl/ n. 角；角度41. catalogue /ˈkætəlɒg/ n. 目录42. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠43. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的44. in need 在困难中；在危急中45. purchase /ˈpɜ:tʃəs/ vt. & n. 买；购买46. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri/ n. 周年纪念（日）47. seed /si:d/ n. 种子；萌芽48. seedling /'si:dɪŋ/ n. 秧苗；树苗49. vaccination /ˌvæksɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 接种疫苗50. loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款51. sew /səʊ/ vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合52. sewing machine 缝纫机53. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊54. ox /ɒks/ n. 公牛55. plough /plaʊ/ vi. （犁）地；（耕）地56. trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱57. trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆58. tractor /ˈtræktə(r)/ n. 拖拉机；牵引机59. Kenya /'kenjə/ n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）60. Bangladesh /ˌbɑ:ŋgləˈdeʃ/ n. 孟加拉国（亚洲国家）61. click /klɪk/ vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声62. tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）63. Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ n. 坦桑尼亚（东非国家）64. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的；经济学的65. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的；政党的66. Nepal /nə'pɔ:l/ n. 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）67. Uganda /jʊ(:)'ɡændə/ n. 乌干达（东非国家）68. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbju:t/ vt. 分配；分发69. distribution /dɪˈstrɪbju: ʃn/ n. 分配；分发；分布状态70. financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的71. security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；保护；保障72. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 工作；运转vt.操作73. Sudan /sʊ'dɑ:n/ n. 苏丹（非洲国家）74. clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 门诊部；小诊所75. Malawi /mɑ:ˈlɑ:wi/ n. 马拉维（非洲国家）Unit 5《英语选修7》1. adjust to 适应；调节2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3. fit in 相适应；相融合4. motherland /'mʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国5. visa /'viːzə/ n. 签证6. queue /kju:/ n. 队列；行列vi.排队7. cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅8. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. & vi. 演讲；讲课9. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；资历10. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备；预备11. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐；建议12. shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpki:pə(r)/ n. 店主13. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语；成语14. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰15. substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtju:t/ n. 代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……16. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学校的；学术的17. requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 需要；要求18. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 文章；散文19. tutor /ˈtju:tə(r)/ n. 导师；助教；家庭教师20. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt. 复查；修正；复习21. revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 复查；修正；复习22. draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草23. numb /nʌm/ adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的24. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认；确认；答谢25. as far as one is concerned 就……而言26. contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ vt. 反驳；反斥27. autonomous /ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的28. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 占用；占领；占据29. be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物30. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 事业；事业心31. apology /əˈpɒlədʒ i/ n. 道谦；谢罪32. seminar /ˈsemɪnɑ:(r)/ n.（专题）研讨会33. videophone /ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn/ n. 可视电话34. Rugby /ˈrʌgbi/ n. （英式）橄榄球35. bachelor /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子36. bachelor’s degree 学士学位37. routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的38. minibus /ˈmɪnibʌs/ n. 小型公共汽车39. optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的；随意的40. day in and day out 日复一日。
高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡ新人教版选修6
3．When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
答案：B
5．What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve? A．Thick forest. B．Tianchi. C．Rare plants and animals. D．The spectacular waterfalls.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有很强的语言天赋和 说服力。
5．If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
7． unconscious adj.失去知觉的→conscious adj.有知觉
的；清醒的 8．shoot vt.射中；射伤→ shot/shot (过去式/过去分词) 9． appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciate v．感激；
欣赏 10． anxious adj.忧虑的→ anxiety n．担心；焦虑 11． panic v．/n.惊慌；恐慌→ panicked/panicked (过去
高二英语人教版选修6素材：知识探索+Unit5 Thepowerofnature+Word版含解析
知识探索◆词汇学习A.重点单词1.bore例句观察v.I am never bored.我从未感到厌烦。
He was getting bored with/of doing the same thing every day.每天做相同的事情,他渐渐感到厌烦。
It was a cold,wet day and the children were bored.天气寒冷潮湿,孩子们厌烦了。
She finds opera boring.她觉得歌剧乏味。
The film was so boring that I fell asleep.电影太乏味,我睡着了。
“ Am I boring you?” she asked anxiously.她焦急地问,“我让你感到厌烦了吗?”The teacher bored the students.那位老师使学生感到厌烦。
n.I had to sit next to Michael at dinner—He’s such a bore.吃饭时,我不得不坐在迈克身旁—他是个令人厌烦的人。
归纳拓展bore作动词时,表示“使感到厌烦,令人厌烦”。
它的现在分词和过去分词常用作形容词。
bore作名词时，表示“令人厌烦的人”。
即时练习用bore的适当形式填空（1）The lesson was ,and the students were by it.答案：boring;bored（2）It’s to sit on the plane with nothing to read.答案：boring（3）He was with going out again on a cold night like this.答案：boring句型转换(1)A.I was not interested in your remark.B.I with your remark.答案：was bored（2）A.I take no interest in your idea.B.Your idea to me.答案：is boring2.excite例句观察v.Danger excites me and makes me feel alive.危险使我兴奋，使我感到有活力。
新人教高中英语选修六Unit-5
11. potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的
12.helmet n. 头盔 13. candidate n.候选人；候补者 14. typhoon n. 台风 15.thunderstorm n.雷暴 16. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 17.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 18.novelist n.小说家 19.fog n. 雾 20. document n.文件；证件
单句改错
③I heard you suffered from anxious when you took an exam
yesterday.
anxious→anxiety
④Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxious what was
going on.
anxious→anxiously
单句改错 ②It’ll suit for him very well if we set off at 8 in the morning.
去掉for
3. I felt very nervous and had to force myself not______to___p_a_n_ic_____(panic).
deep and lasting as the lake itself.
7．guarantee v．保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单
(1)guarantee to do sth.
保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
(2)under guarantee
21.rainbow n.彩虹 22.shoot vt. 射中；射伤 23.tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 24.sweat n.出汗 25.anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 26.panic vi/vt. 惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 27. diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的 28.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 29.appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 30.guarantee vt.保证；担保
高二英语选修六_Unit5_单元知识图谱
重点短语
in return 作为回报 need doing=need to be done 需要被做 take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料 make one's way 前往 go for 喜欢；争取得到 shoot at 向……. 射击 be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
动词-ing 形式
2 /2
thunderstorm n. 雷暴 precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 novelist n. 小说家 fog n. 雾 document n. 文件；证件 rainbow n. 彩虹 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 balcony n. 阳台 unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 shoot（shot, shot）vt. 射中；射伤 shot n. 射击；枪炮声 tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗 anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的 anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 panic（panicked, panicked）vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 arouse vt. 激发；唤醒 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 guarantee vt. ere studying carefully to see how successful the experiment is. 科学家们在仔细研究为了看看实验是多么成功。 Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. 珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。 However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. 然而，保护区里最具吸引力的景点则是天池。 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
高中英语选修六单词表完整版
高中英语选修六单词表完整版Unit 1: Artappreciate: vt. 欣赏，赏识masterpiece: n. 杰作，名著gallery: n. 画廊，美术馆sculpture: n. 雕塑，雕塑品abstract: adj. 抽象的，抽象派的Unit 2: Poemsrhythm: n. 韵律，节奏metaphor: n. 隐喻，暗喻imagery: n. 描述，意象verse: n. 诗，诗句rhyme: n. 押韵，韵脚Unit 3: Musicmelody: n. 旋律，曲调harmony: n. 和声，和弦symphony: n. 交响乐conductor: n. 指挥orchestra: n. 管弦乐队Unit 4: Newspapers and Magazineseditorial: n. 社论，评论column: n. 专栏journalist: n. 新闻工作者，记者headline: n. 大，新闻circulation: n. 发行量，传播Unit 5: Films and TV Programmesscript: n. 剧本，脚本episode: n. （电视剧）集，一集director: n. 导演actor: n. 演员actress: n. 女演员Unit 6: Novelsplot: n. 情节character: n. 角色，人物setting: n. 背景，环境theme: n. 主题，题目genre: n. 类型，流派请同学们在学习过程中，不仅要记忆这些单词，还要学会如何在实际语境中运用它们。
通过不断积累和练习，相信大家的英语词汇量和语言运用能力都会得到显著提升。
Unit 7: Theatredrama: n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术stage: n. 舞台，阶段costume: n. 服装，戏装props: n. 道具scenery: n. 布景，风景Unit 8: Adsadvertisement: n. 广告promote: vt. 促进，提升brand: n. 品牌，类型target: vt. 瞄准，针对consumer: n. 消费者，顾客Unit 9: Culturetradition: n. 传统，惯例custom: n. 习俗，习惯heritage: n. 遗产，传统diversity: n. 多样性，差异 identity: n. 身份，特性Unit 10: Historyancient: adj. 古代的，古老的 medieval: adj. 中世纪的modern: adj. 现代的，近代的 era: n. 时代，年代civilization: n. 文明，文化Unit 11: Architecturestructure: n. 结构，构造design: n. 设计，构思foundation: n. 基础，地基arch: n. 拱门，拱形结构dome: n. 圆顶，圆屋顶Unit 12: Literatureprose: n. 散文poetry: n. 诗歌novel: n. 小说essay: n. 论文，散文fable: n. 寓言，神话联想记忆：尝试将单词与熟悉的事物或场景相联系，形成记忆链条。
高考英语 第一部分 Unit 5 The power 新人教选修6【高考复习课件】
运用 完成句子 (1)价格随着季节的改变而变动。 Prices _v_ar_y__w_i_th_ seasons. (2)她的健康状态不定，有时好，有时差。 Her health _v_a_ri_e_s_f_r_o_m_ good __to_ rather weak.
运用 完成句子 (1)保证我们的顾客完全满意。 Perfect satisfaction is _g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e_d_t_o_our customers. (2)拥有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。 A diploma is no _g_u_a_r_an_t_e_e_o_fefficiency.
1．burn...to the ground 全部烧毁……；将……烧成平地 2．make one's way 前往；成功 3．in the distance 在远方
1．burn...to the ground 全部烧毁……；将……烧成平地 例句 The enemy burned the whole village to the ground. 敌人将整个村庄烧成了灰烬。
2．panic vt.& vi.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 例句 The thought of roller coaster fills me with panic. 一想到过山车我就被吓得战战兢兢。 搭配 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做(蠢事) 运用 完成句子 他因为惊慌而从四楼跳下来。 He _w__as__p_a_n_ic_k_e_d_i_n_to__j_u_m_p_i_n_g from the fourth floor.
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．我们得约好下次会面的日期。 We must __a_p_p_o_in_t_ a day to meet again. 2．听说不到一周就要进行期末考试，学生们感到很惊慌。 The students _p_a_n_ic_k_e_d__ when told that final exams were less than a week away. 3．不同文化背景的人参加了晚会。 People from _d_i_v_e_rs_e__ cultures were present at the party. 4．这房间沐浴在明媚的阳光里。 The room _w__a_s_b_a_th_e_d_ in brilliant sunlight.
高中英语 选修6 词汇表(人教版)
高中英语选修6词汇表（新课标人教版）Book 6 Unit 1realistic/riə’lɪstɪk/ adj.现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/adj。
抽象的n. 摘要sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n。
雕塑sculptor/’skʌlptə/ n。
雕刻家gallery /'ɡælərɪ/ n. 画廊faith /feɪθ/ n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully /'feɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地consequently /’kɔnsikwəntli/ adv. 所以；因而aim /eɪm/ n. 目标;目的v. 瞄准conventional/kən’venʃənl/ adj.传统的typical /’tɪpɪkl/adj。
典型的evident /’evɪdənt/ adj. 明显的renaissance /riˌneisns/ n.新生；复兴the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）adopt /ə’dɒpt/ vt。
采用；收养humanistic /ˌhju:mə’nɪstɪk/ adj.人道主义的possess /pə’zes/ vt. 拥有possession /pə’zeʃn/ n.（尤作复数）所有；财产superb /ˌsu:’pə：b/ adj。
极好的perspective/pə’spektɪv/n.观点technique /tekˌni:k/ n。
技术；方法coincidence /kəʊˌɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece /‘mɑ:stəpi：s/ n. 杰作a great deal 大量shadow /’ʃædəʊ/ n。
阴影;影子ridiculous /rɪ'dɪkjʊləs/ adj。
荒谬的controversial /ˌkɒntrə'və:ʃl/adj。
Unit5The power of nature(附详细解析)新人教版选修6
选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The story (使兴奋)the little boy very much.2. On hot days we often go (洗澡) in the river.3. I can’t (评价) his ability without seeing his work.4. I got into a (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.5. They studied the German market to find the (可能性) there for investment.6. It was a cold, wet day and the children were b .7. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e .8. He drew f animals with two heads and large wings.9. I’m a to get home to open my presents.10. They had to c tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. (compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective.2. I could easily imagine her (regard) him as a man of fine quality.3. His habit is (listen) to some news in the morning.4. (not receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.5. (accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
选修6-高中英语单词表格
△
n.
马蒂斯（法国画家）
n.
几何学
n.
束；串
△
n.
曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）
n.
林荫道；道路；大街
n.
喜爱；偏爱
△
n.
古根海姆博物馆
△
vt.
展示；陈列；显露
黑体
vi. vt.n.
有感染力、呼吁、求助；将……上诉；呼吁、恳求
黑体
phr.
（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
adj.
精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
泉水般地喷出或涌出；喷泉、源泉
黑体
adj.
绝对的；完全的
黑体
adv.
绝对地；完全地
△
n.
宇航员；航天专家
黑体
n. vt.
一套外衣、套装；适合、使适宜
n.
头盔
n.
靴子
黑体
phr.
前往
黑体
n. adj.
潜在性、可能性、潜能；可能的、潜在的
黑体
adj.
实在的；实际的
△
n.
地质学
△
n.
埃特纳火山（意大利西西里岛东北部）
△
adj.
圆形的；环形的；循环的
△
adj.
主要都市的；大城市的
n.
名声；名誉
n.
文明；文化；文明社会
n.
埃及（东北非国家）
adj.
埃及的；埃及人的
adj.
视觉的；看得见的
adj.
香的；令人愉快的
△
n.
莫奈（法国画家）
△
n.
惠特尼
△
n.
麦迪逊
高中英语选修6unit5重点单词
高中英语选修6unit5重点单词1. Agility (n.): The ability to move quickly and easily.Example: The soccer player's agility allowed him to dodge his opponents and score a goal.2. Stamina (n.): The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort. Example: Long-distance runners require a high level of stamina to complete a marathon.3. Endurance (n.): The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult task or situation.Example: The hiker displayed great endurance as she climbed the mountain for several hours.4. Flexibility (n.): The ability to bend easily without breaking.Example: Yoga is a great way to improve flexibility and strength.5. Coordination (n.): The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently.Example: Dancers need excellent coordination to perform complex routines.6. Technique (n.): A particular way of doing something, especially one that involves skill or expertise.Example: The swimmer's impeccable technique helped her break the world record.7. Strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. Example: The coach developed a strategy to outplay the opponent's team.8. Dedication (n.): The quality of being committed to a task or purpose. Example: The athlete's dedication to training paid off when she won the gold medal.9. Discipline (n.): The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior.Example: Martial arts promotes discipline and self-control.10. Determination (n.): A firmness of purpose; a resolute decision.Example: Despite facing many obstacles, the athlete's determination led her to achieve her goals.11. Motivation (n.): The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.Example: The coach's motivational speech inspired the team to give their best effort.12. Competitiveness (n.): The quality of being eager to compete or strive tobe better than others.Example: The athlete's competitiveness drove him to push himself harder in training.13. Sportsmanship (n.): Fair and generous behavior or treatment of others, especially in a sporting context.Example: The player's sportsmanship was praised by both teammates and opponents.14. Sports psychology (n.): The study of how psychological factors affect performance in sports and physical activities.Example: Athletes often seek the help of sports psychologists to improve their mental strength.15. Exercise (v): Engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness.Example: It is important to exercise regularly to maintain a healthy lifestyle.16. Warm-up (n): A period or act of preparation for a game, performance, or exercise session.Example: Before starting any vigorous physical activity, it is essential to warm up to avoid injuries.17. Cool-down (n): A period or act of gradually reducing exercise intensity after physical activity.Example: Cooling down after a workout helps prevent muscle soreness and promotes recovery.18. Stretch (v): Straighten or extend one's body to its full length, typically so as to tighten one's muscles or in order to reach something.Example: It is important to stretch before and after exercising to improve flexibility and prevent injuries.19. Hydration (n): The process of providing an adequate amount of water to thebody to maintain proper bodily functions.Example: Athletes should pay attention to their hydration levels during intense physical activity to avoid dehydration.20. Nutrition (n): The process of providing or obtaining the food necessaryfor growth, health, and good condition.Example: A balanced diet is crucial for proper nutrition and overall well-being.21. Performance (n.): The action of performing or carrying out a task or activity.Example: The gymnast delivered an outstanding performance, earning a perfect score.22. Injury (n.): Physical damage to the body caused by violence, an accident, or disease.Example: Athletes must be careful to avoid injuries during training and competition.23. Rehabilitation (n.): The process of restoring someone to health or normal life after illness, injury, or other problems.Example: The injured athlete underwent a rigorous rehabilitation program to return to the sport.24. Psychology (n.): The science of the mind and behavior, including feelings, thoughts, and emotions.Example: Mental health is an important aspect of sports psychology that helps athletes cope with pressure.25. Confidence (n.): A feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust.Example: Confidence is key in sports, as it helps athletes believe in their abilities and perform at their best.26. Focus (n.): The state of concentrating all one's attention on a single object or subject.Example: Athletes need to maintain focus during competitions to stay focused on the task at hand.27. Relaxation (n.): The act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed. Example: Relaxation techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help athletes reduce stress and improve performance.28. Teamwork (n.): Coordinated effort of a group of people working together to achieve a common goal.Example: In team sports, teamwork is essential for success, as it allows players to work together effectively.29. Coaching (n.): The activity or profession of teaching and trainingathletes in the skills and techniques of a sport.Example: A good coach can make a significant impact on an athlete's performance and development.30. Equipment (n.): The tools, devices, and clothing used for a particular purpose.Example: Proper sports equipment is crucial for safety and performance, such as wearing protective gear during a contact sport.31. Training (n.): The action of teaching and developing a skill or ability. Example: Athletes undergo extensive training to improve their physical fitness and technical skills.32. Recovery (n.): The process of returning to a normal, healthy, or original condition after a period of illness, injury, or stress.Example: Proper recovery is important for athletes to avoid overtraining and to allow the body to repair and rebuild.33. Balance (n.): The ability to keep or regain a stable position or state. Example: Maintaining balance is crucial in sports like gymnastics and skateboarding, as it helps athletes perform complex maneuvers.34. Concentration (n.): The state of focusing one's thoughts and attention on something.Example: Concentration is essential in sports where split-second decisions can determine success or failure, such as in a tennis match.35. Reflection (n.): The act of thinking deeply or carefully about one's experiences, beliefs, or actions.Example: Athletes often engage in reflection after competitions to analyze their performance and identify areas for improvement.36. Resilience (n.): The ability to bounce back or recover quickly from adversity, illness, or injury.Example: Resilience is a valuable trait for athletes, as it helps them overcome setbacks and continue striving for success.37. Adaptability (n.): The ability to change or adapt to different situations or environments.Example: Adaptability is important for athletes who may face unexpected challenges during competitions, such as changes in weather conditions.38. Inspiration (n.): The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, often as a result of another person's actions or words.Example: Athletes often find inspiration from role models or previous achievements, which motivates them to push themselves further.39. Role model (n.): A person who serves as an example or whose behavior is emulated by others.Example: Many young athletes look up to professional athletes as role models and seek to emulate their success.40. Mentorship (n.): The guidance provided by a more experienced or more knowledgeable person.Example: Mentorship programs in sports provide valuable guidance and support for athletes, helping them develop both on and off the field.。
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① n. 一套外衣；套装
The business suit suits the young lady well.
② vt. 合身，适合
对…合适，使满意 =be suitable for 我认为这个工作不适合我。 I don’t think the job suits me. I don’t think the job is suitable for me.
Unit 5 The power of nature Words and Expressions
diagram
volcano
erupt vi.
eruption
thunderstorm hurricane
tornado typhoon tsunami
1.equipment “设备, 装备” [U] n.
feel one’s way 摸索着前进 push one’s way 挤过；挤进 lose one’s way 迷路 fight one’s way 杀出一条血路
[即学即练] (1)We __m_a_d_e_ __o_u_r__ __w_a_y__ down the hill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。 (2)Gradually, Henderson began to __m_a_k_e_ __h_is__ _w__a_y_ in politics.亨德森逐渐在政界 有所建树。 (3)We __l_o_s_t_ o_u__r_ _w_a_y_ in the forest. 我们在森林里迷了路。
appointment n. 约定；约会
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
a. These volcanoes are _e_r_u_p_t_in__g_.
b. The _e_r_u_p_t_io__n_ itself is really exciting to watch.
在口语当中, absolutely常用来表示 “当然, 对极了”, 强调同意或允许。
Fill in the blanks using absolute or absolutely.
1. A child has _a_b_s_o_l_u_te_ trust in his
mother. 2. Father and mother are _a_b_s_o_lu__te_l_y_
The light bulb in the bathroom burnt out and
father put in a new one.
烧完，烧光
He burnt up all the old letters. 烧掉，烧毁
burn burned burned burn burnt burnt
5. wave
没见过他的工作, 我无法评估他的能力。 I cannot _e__v_a_l_u_out seeing his work.
evaluation n. 评估, 评价, 评估报告
4. burn…to the ground
He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 全部焚毁
3. erupt 爆发，暴发
My neighbor erupted in/into anger over the noise of my dog.
Laughter erupted when they saw the performance of Zhao Benshan.
3. evaluate vt. 评估, 评价
n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 飘扬
挥手wave one’s hands wave to/at sb
6. absolute adj. 完全的; 真实的 absolutely adv. 完全地; 绝对地
1. --Can we leave a little early? --Absolutely!
2. --Boyhood is a good movie. --Absolutely! I can’t agree more.
well-equipped adj. 装备完善的
2. appoint vt.
They appointed Alain Perrin to be head coach of our football team. 任命某人担任… appoint sb (as/to be) … 崔天凯被任命为驻美大使。 Cui Tiankai was appointed (to be/as) ambassador to the US. sb be appointed (as/to be) …
8. make one’s way
①前往；向…走去（后接to/towards+地点） 我们向购物中心走去。 We made our way to the shopping mall.
②成功；有所成就 So long as you work hard with a strong will, you can make your way in life.
a piece of equipment 一件设备 类似用法的词还有: furniture, information, news, advice等。
equip vt. 装备,配备
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物 be equipped with sth. 装备着某物
different. 3. I think remembering the new words
is _a_b_s_o_l_u_te_l_y_ necessary. 4. The emperors had a_b__so_l_u_t_e power
in ancient times.
7. suit suite
The teacher appointed her to call the roll. 老师指派我点名。
appoint sb to do 指派某人做某事
We need to appoint a date for the meeting. appoint a time/place for… 为…确定时间/地点