小学英语一般现在时态讲解及练习

一般现在时态第一，一般现在时：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

第二，构成：

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

第三，否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则。

一般现在时专项练习

一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

ask---- meet---- teach---- sit----

kick---- look---- listen---- eat----

put---- knock---- open---- give----

see---- pull---- show---- wash----

try---- take---- wake---- shut---- count---- share---- post---- play---- hide---- seek---- hold---- stand----

do---- jump---- stop---- touch---- 二、写出下列动词的原形。

ends---- rains---- shines---- rises---- sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes---- stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives---- spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works---- travels---- cleans----

三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。

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1. We often _______(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What ____(do) he usually ______(do) after school?

5. Danny ______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes ________ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his family.

8. _____Mike _____(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______ your classmate ______(have) on Monday?

10. What time _____ his mother _______(do) the housework?

四、单项选择。

( ) 1. you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes

( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America?

A. do, go

B. is, go

C. does, go

D. does, goes

( ) 6. Where’s my camera? I it.

A.am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.

A. does, go

B. do, goes

C. do, go

D. does, goes

( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, .

A. Do, I am

B. Does, not

C. Are, I’m not

D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 9. she home at six every day?

A. Is, leave

B. Does, leave

C. Is, leaves

D. Does, left

( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term.

A.teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

五、变否定句。

1. He wants a book._____________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._______________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much.____________________________________________

4. They walk to school.____________________________________________

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.______________________________________

6. I am Chinese._____________________________________________

7. Ben is from America._____________________________________________

六、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.He wants a book._____________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._____________________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much._____________________________________________

4. They walk to school_____________________________________________

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._____________________________________________

6. I am Chinese._____________________________________________

7. Ben is from America._____________________________________________

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