(完整版)2015年广东高考英语完形填空公开课

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2015年广东省高考英语试卷

2015年广东省高考英语试卷完形填空（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（30分）How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is （1）to live no longer than 120years．However，110years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live﹣﹣if he or she is （2）healthy and lucky．Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130years!Yet，our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce （3）．They wear out，and as a result，we get old and （4）die．Even though we can't live forever，we are living a （5）life than ever before．In 1900，the average American life span （寿命）was only 47years，but today it is 75years!When does old age begin then？Sixty﹣five may be out﹣of﹣date as the （6）line between middle age and old age．After all，many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental （7）until after age 75．People are living longer because more people （8）childhood．Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature，many children died of common childhood （9）．Now that the chances of dying （10）are much lower，the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care．On the whole，our population is getting older．The（11）in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life．Some people fear such changes will be for the worse，while some see（12），not disaster，many men and women in their"golden years"are healthy，still active，and young in （13）if not in age．As the society grows old，we need the （14）of our older citizens．With long lives ahead of them，they need to （15）active and devoted．1．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered 2．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely3．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately 4．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately 5．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier 6．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing 7．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure 8．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value 9．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases 10．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet 11．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases 12．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices 13．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement 14．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission 15．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay．第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16-25的相应位置上．16．（15分）Mr．Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children．He owned （16）farm，which looked almost abandoned．（17）（lucky），he also had a cow which produced milk every day．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly （18）other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what （19）（leave）．The cow was their only means of support，in fact．Oneday，the cow was eating grass（20）it began to rain heavily．While making great efforts to run away，she （21）（fall）over the hill and died．Then the Johnson tried to make a living （22）the cow．In order to support his family，Mr．Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables．Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees （23）（sell）the wood．Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market （24）people from the town met regularly．Now it occurred to （25）that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck．阅读（共两节，25题，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．26．（10分）Peter loved to shop used articles．Almost a month ago，he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them．As he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，"Uh，look，the game box haven't even been opened yet．That might be worth some money．"Peter examined the box，and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory﹣sealed plastic．And he saw a date of 1973on the back of the box．"You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet，and see what happens．"the salesgirl said．"Yes，you're right．People like something rare．"Peter agreed，"I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40years later．""Don't forget to tell me if you sell it．"the salesgirl smiled．"No problem．"Peter said．After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game．But he couldn't find it．Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search．The search result was 543websites containing information about the changes of the game．Over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors．He also found some lists of game fanslooking for various versions of the game．Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had．Two weeks later，Peter went back to the shop．"Hello．Do you still remember the unopened word game？"The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，"Oh，hi!" "I've got something for you，"Peter said．"I sold the game and made 1，000．Thankyouforyoursuggestion．"Hehandedherthree 100bills．"Wow!"the salesgirl cried out．"Thank you，I never expected it．"26．Which of the following best describes Peter's word game？A．It was made around 40 years ago．B．It had game boards in different sizes．C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal．D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors．27．What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game？A．Old and handy．B．Rare and valuable．C．Classic and attractive．D．Colorful and interesting28．Peter got the names of the game fans from．A．an auctionB．the InternetC．a game shopD．the second﹣hand shop29．What happened at the end of the story？A．Peter gave the girl﹩300 as a reward．B．The salesgirl became Peter's friend．C．Peter returned the word game for﹩1，000．D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again．30．What is the main theme of the story？A．It's important to keep a promise．B．It's great to share in other people's happiness．C．We should be grateful for the help from others．D．Something rare is worth a large amount of money．31．（10分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish"，I remember being even more upset then because，"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold﹣blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun huts their eyes…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．．When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long﹣term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．31．Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？A．He could not catch a fish．B．His father was not patient with him．C．His father did not teach him fishing．D．He could not influence a fish as his father did．32．What did the author's father really mean？A．To read about fish．B．To learn fishing by oneself．C．To understand what fish think．D．To study fishing in many ways．33．According to the author，fish are most likely to be found．A．in deep water on sunny daysB．in deep water on cloudy daysC．in shallow water under sunlightD．in shallow water under waterside trees．34．After entering the business world，the author found．A．it easy to think like a customerB．his father's fishing advice inspiringC．his first boss's sales ideas reasonableD．it difficult to sell services to poor people35．This passage most likely comes from．A．a fishing guideB．a popular sales bookC．a novel on childhoodD．a millionaire's biography．36．（10分）Daniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family．We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesn't really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds．One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb wordsand images （影像）．Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see．Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows．Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas．Yet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room．Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment．But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability．TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports．Things like parents'educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading．"A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads．"Anderson says．Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television﹣watching lowers IQ （智商）scores and affects school performance．But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have proved it．In fact，research suggests that it's the other way around．"If you're smart young，you'll watch less TV when you're older，"Anderson says．Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers．For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children．However，by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences．36．By watching TV，children learn．A．images through wordsB．more than explicit meaningsC．more about images than wordsD．little about people's psychology37．An educational program is best watched by a child．A．on his ownB．with other kidsC．with his parentsD．with his teachers38．Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability？A．Radio﹣listeningB．Television﹣watchingC．Parents'reading listD．Parents'educational background39．Anderson believed that．A．the more a child watches TV，the smarter he isB．the younger a child is，the more he watches TVC．the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TVD．the less a child watches TV，the better he performs at school40．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To advise on the educational use of TV．B．To describe TV's harmful effects on children．C．To explain traditional views on TV influences．D．To present Anderson's unconventional ideas．41．（10分）It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction．Each class had unique characteristics．In recent years，many writers have begun to speak the'decline of class'and'classless society'in Britain．And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class．But pronouncing the death of class is too early．A recent wide﹣ranging society of public opinion found 90percent of people still placing themselves in particular class；73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society；and 52percent thought there were still sharp class differences．Thus，class may not be culturally and politically obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society．Britain seemsto have a love ofstratification．One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent．The words a person speaks tell her or his class．A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice，Most people said this accent sounded'educated'and'soft'．The accents placed at the bottom in this study，on the other hand，were regional（地区的）city accents．These accents were seen as'common'and'ugly'．However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least．This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice．In recent years，however，young upper middle﹣class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins．This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed．However，the 1995pop song'Common People'puts forward the view that though a middle﹣class person may'want to live like common people'they can never appreciate the reality of a working﹣class life．41．A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain．A．it is time to end class distinctionB．most people belong to middle classC．it is easy to recognize a person's classD．people regard themselves socially different42．The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to．A．varietyB．most people belong to middle classC．authorityD．qualification43．The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as．A．regionalB．educatedC．prejudicedD．unattractive44．British attitudes towards accent．A．have a long traditionB．are based on regional statusC．are shared by the AmericansD．have changed in recent years45．What is the main idea of the passage？A．The middle class is expandingB．A person's accent reflects his classC．Class is a key part of British societyD．Each class has unique characteristics．第二节信息匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．46．（10分）首先阅读下列活动介绍：请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：46．Edward Leonardo Norton，connoisseur of Chinese and Japanese antiques．He has a strong interest in classical Chinese literary works．He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University．47．Daphne Sui﹣yuan Tan，former director of National Association of Photographers．After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century，she has become keen on her own family history and that of others．48．Sharon Collins，pop singer and amateur photographer．Her marriage with a serious music critic has drawn her to his world，so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband．49．Michelle Higgins，eminent photographer and columnist for quite a few internationally﹣known travel magazines．Recently，she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with Islamic or Chinese background．50．Caroline Hugo，famous writer and influential movie critic．Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim．Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting．．写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）51．（15分）你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道．[写作内容]请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术．内容包括：*唾液样本：saliva sample[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．52．（25分）On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her．Six teachers had quit before her．When she walked in to the classroom，it was chaos：two boys were fighting in the far corner，yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them；some girls were chatting and some were running about；paper，food packages and other garbage were littered around…Just when she was about to speak，a student rushed in and pushed her aside!He was twenty minutes late!Sally walked onto the platform，picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard："Rule 1：We are family!"All students stopped to look at her．And she continued with Rule 2，Rule 3…In the following weeks，Sally worked out 10class rulesand posted them on the walls of the classroom．She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them．Surprisingly，Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；instead，she won respect from the students．Over the year，she witnessed gradual change in the class．At the graduation ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence．[写作内容]1．用约30个词概括上文的主要内容．2．用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）你们班最突出的问题是什么？（2）针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？（3）你认为班规会带来什么影响？[写作要求]（1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子．（2）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．2015年广东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（30分）（2015•广东）How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is （1）discovered to live no longer than 120years．However，110years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ﹣﹣if he or she is （2）completely healthy and lucky．Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130years!Yet，our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce （3）endlessly．They wear out，and as a result，we get old and （4）desperately die．Even though we can't live forever，we are living a （5）longer life than ever before．In 1900，the average American life span （寿命）was only 47years，but today it is 75years!When does old age begin then？Sixty﹣five may be out﹣of﹣date as the （6）dividing line between middle age and old age．After all，many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental （7）decline until after age 75．People are living longer because more people （8）enjoy childhood．Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature，many children died of common childhood （9）problems．Now that the chances of dying （10）enjoy are much lower，the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care．On the whole，our population is getting older．The（11）changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life．Some people fear such changes will be for the worse，while some see（12）chances，not disaster，many men and women in their"golden years"are healthy，still active，and young in （13）mind if not in age．As the society grows old，we need the （14）permission of our older citizens．With long lives ahead of them，they need to （15）turn active and devoted．1．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered 2．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely3．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately 4．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately 5．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier 6．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing 7．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure 8．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value 9．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases 10．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet 11．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases 12．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices 13．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement 14．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission 15．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．话题围绕人类的寿命展开．人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献．【解答】1．A 考查动词辨析根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁．故选A．2．D 考查副词辨析根据上下文可知，此处表示110岁很可能是任何一个人可能会希望活的最长的年龄﹣﹣﹣如果一个人非常的健康和幸运，人们希望能活到110岁，故选D．3．C 考查副词辨析根据句意可知，这里表示人类细胞不能永远无止境地自我繁殖，所以人才会变老．故选C．4．A 考查副词辨析根据语境可知，get old 的最终结果就是死亡，所以用eventually表示"最终"．故选A．5．B 考查形容词比较级辨析根据上下文的语境可知，美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到75岁，B项符合语境，故选B．6．D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了．dividing line分界线，故选D．7．C 考查名词辨析．根据上文提到的65岁作为中年和老年的分界线已经过时了，再结合空后的"until after age 75"可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C．8．A 考查动词辨析．根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A．9．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文的"modern medicine"可知，此处选disease符合语境，故选D．10．B 考查形容词辨析．句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理．poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的．根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去．故选B．11．A 考查名词辨析．根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A．12．B 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B．13．A 考查名词辨析．句意：现在，很多处在"黄金年龄"的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻．mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动．根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A．14．C 考查名词辨析．句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献．protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission 允许．根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C．15．D 考查动词辨析．句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神．sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持．根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献．故应选D．第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16-25的相应位置上．16．（15分）（2015•广东）Mr．Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children．He owned （16）a farm，which looked almost abandoned．（17）Luckily（lucky），he also had a cow which produced milk every day．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly （18）for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what （19）was left（leave）．The cow was their only means of support，in fact．One day，the cow was eating grass（20）when it began to rain heavily．While making great efforts to run away，she （21）fell （fall）over the hill and died．Then the Johnson tried to make a living （22）without the cow．In order to support his family，Mr．Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables．Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees （23）to sell（sell）the wood．Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market （24）where people from the town metregularly．Now it occurred to （25）him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活．他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头．上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一扇门．【解答】16 a 考查冠词．句意为：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了．a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数．根据文意可知，Johnson 先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场．故填a．17 Luckily 考查副词．幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶．luckily副词，幸运的是．根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了．但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事．所以填Luckily．18 for 考查介词搭配．根据上下文可知：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物．本句话中exchange 的意思是"交换"，根据句意可知，Johnson 先生用牛奶来换其他的食物．这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for．19 was left 考查时态语态．他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油．leave离开；剩下，留下．根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活．除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油．这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态．20 when 考查连词．句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨．when 是并列连词，意思是正在这时．这句话使用的句型是be doing sth．when…，正在做某事这时…．21 fell 考查动词时态．在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了．fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell．22 without 考查介词．奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活．with和…一起．根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活．故填without．23 to sell 考查非谓语动词．句意为：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头．sell卖，销售．根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴．这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语．24 where 考查关系副词．丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了．where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market，从句中不缺主语、宾语和表语，所以用关系副词where．25 him 考查人称代词．现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气．It occurred to sb．that…某人突然发现…，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him．阅读（共两节，25题，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．26．（10分）（2015•广东）Peter loved to shop used articles．Almost a month ago，he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them．As he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，"Uh，look，the game box haven't even been opened yet．That might be worth some money．"Peter examined the box，and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory﹣sealed plastic．And he saw a date of 1973on the back of the box．"You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet，and see what happens．"the salesgirl said．"Yes，you're right．People like something rare．"Peter agreed，"I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40years later．""Don't forget to tell me if you sell it．"the salesgirl smiled．"No problem．"Peter said．After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game．But he couldn't find it．Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search．The search result was 543websites containing information about the changes of the game．Over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors．He also found some lists of game fanslooking for various versions of the game．Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had．Two weeks later，Peter went back to the shop．"Hello．Do you still remember the unopened word game？"The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，"Oh，hi!" "I've got something for you，"Peter said．"I sold the game and made 1，000．Thankyouforyoursuggestion．"Hehandedherthree 100bills．"Wow!"the salesgirl cried out．"Thank you，I never expected it．"26．Which of the following best describes Peter's word game？AA．It was made around 40 years ago．B．It had game boards in different sizes．C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal．D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors．27．What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game？BA．Old and handy．B．Rare and valuable．C．Classic and attractive．D．Colorful and interesting28．Peter got the names of the game fans from B．A．an auctionB．the InternetC．a game shopD．the second﹣hand shop29．What happened at the end of the story？AA．Peter gave the girl﹩300 as a reward．B．The salesgirl became Peter's friend．C．Peter returned the word game for﹩1，000．D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again．30．What is the main theme of the story？CA．It's important to keep a promise．B．It's great to share in other people's happiness．C．We should be grateful for the help from others．D．Something rare is worth a large amount of money．【分析】本文主要叙述了Peter在听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖．结果他挣了1000美元．为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元做为回报．【解答】26．A 细节理解题．根据文章第四段中"I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later．"可知这个游戏盒子大约在40年前制造的．故选A．27．B 推理判断题．根据the salesgirl said，"Oh，look，the game box hasn't even been opened yet．That might be worth some money．"可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有打开过，可能值钱，有价值．故选B．28．B 推理判断题．根据The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game…..He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game．可知Peter是从网上得知这个游戏爱好者的名字．故选B．29．A 细节理解题．根据Peter said，"I sold the game and made 1000．Thankyouforyoursuggestion，"Hehandedherthree100 bills．可知Bill感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她300美元作为回报．故选A．30．C 主旨大意题．全文围绕着Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了这个游戏盒，赚了钱，为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报．故推断这个故事的主题是我们应该感激别人的帮助．故选C．31．（10分）（2015•广东）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like。

2015年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple【答案】41．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。

2015年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend。

On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __41___ my job。

Family to Feed。

”At this store，a __42___ like this is not normal。

My 10-year—old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind。

In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___。

They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice。

Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it。

We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well，sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week。

When we handed him the bag of __52__，he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more。

2015年广东高考英语真题答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，人民生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。

我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。

1.A 考查动词。

be designed to被设计成，根据句意可以这样理解，科学家们认为人体结构的设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁。

故应选A。

2.D考查副词。

四个选项中，只有非常地跟健康搭配才比较合理。

根据句意可知，如果一个人非常地健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。

故选D。

3.C考查副词。

这句话的意思是，然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。

endlessly无止境地。

因此应选C。

4.A考查副词。

根据上下文理解，他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽的结果就是我们就会变老最终死亡。

eventually最终。

5.B考查形容词。

这句话的意思是：尽管我们不能永久地活着，但是我们的寿命比以前更长了。

句子当中有尽管，但是的关系，根据常识，我们也可以推测我们现在的寿命比以前更长了。

故选B。

6.D考查形容词。

我们可以这样理解这句话，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。

dividing line分界线，故选D。

7.C考查名词。

根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。

8.A考查动词。

根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。

9.D考查名词。

这句话的意思是：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。

2015年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。

高考英语全国卷2015II卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。

但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。

15年高考英语广东卷(精校版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HowlongcanhumanbeingsliveMostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehuma nbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelo ngestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Some scientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotconti nuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.I n1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!WhendoesoldagebeginthenSixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetween middleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysic alandmental___7___untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernme dicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.No wthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuch higherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwill havelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsu chchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwo menintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnoti nage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglive saheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discoveredD.extremelyC.endlesslyD.separately4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperatelyB.longerC.richerD.happierD.dividingC.declineD.failure8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.valueD.diseasesC.sickD.quiet11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increasesB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices13.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movementC.contributionsD.permissionD.stay语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

2015年高考英语完形填空真题满分技巧讲解

2015年高考英语完形填空真题满分技巧讲解第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something?（点明文章的主题、中心learning）School?A friend?A tutor?These are all41（根据前一句推断）places of learning.（转换话题，引出学习应该在experience中）But it may well be that the learning you really want 42（考查词义辨析及语境）somewhere else instead.I had the43of seeing this first hand on a44（与51、46处同义复现weekend）.判断文章属于夹叙夹议文，关于教育的文体。

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so45（推断有能力entered）a tournament（锦标赛）,which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46（因果关系painful）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47（选择better）trained.Through the first two games,her48(与49处seeing 同义复现)did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I49（hated）seeing my daughter playing her best,(所以选but)50still defeated.（难句：作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。

2015广东高考英语试题及答案解析(word)版

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter we nt online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for yoursuggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?A. It’s important to keep a promise.B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty up set and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyCDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.36. By watching TV, children learn _________.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people’s psychology37. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s readin g ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background39. Anderson believed that _________.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on chi ldren.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person’s classD. people regard themselves socially different42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. varietyB. most people belong to middle classC. authorityD. qualification43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive44. British attitudes towards accent _________.A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A person’s accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.答案仅供参考：1-5 ADCAB 6-10 DCADC 11-15 ABACD16 a 17 Luckily 18 for 19 was left 20 when21 fell 22 without 23 to sell 24 where 25 him26-30 ABBAC 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 BCDCD 41-45 DBDAC 46-50 FCBDA。

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详细讲解和译文

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what theywould have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2015年高考英语(广东卷)Word版含解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语答案及解析语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men an d women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。

2015广东高考英语试题和答案解析(word)版

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine th ere being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. B ut he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?A. It’s important to keep a promise.B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyCDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sp orts. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.36. By watching TV, children learn _________.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people’s psychology37. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background39. Anderson believed that _________.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person’s classD. people regard themselves socially different42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. varietyB. most people belong to middle classC. authorityD. qualification43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive44. British attitudes towards accent _________.A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A person’s accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.答案仅供参考：1-5 ADCAB 6-10 DCADC 11-15 ABACD16 a 17 Luckily 18 for 19 was left 20 when21 fell 22 without 23 to sell 24 where 25 him26-30 ABBAC 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 BCDCD 41-45 DBDAC 46-50 FCBDA。

2015广东高考完形填空与答案

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is __1_ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —if he or she is _2__ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __3_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and __4_ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a _5__ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span（寿命）was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6__ line between middle age and old age. After all, many old people don’t begin to experience physical and mental __7_ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people __8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children die of common childhood _9__. Now that the chances of dying _10__ are much lower, the chances of living longer are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The _11__ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12__, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy and still active, and young in __13_ if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the __14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15__ active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay答案：本文讲述了人寿命的长短，人会随着年龄的增长而变老。

高考英语全国卷2015 I I 卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may（well）be +that从句（很）有可能是...learning n. 知识，学问；学习first hand 第一手的，直接的，亲身的tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n. 锦标赛；联赛play against 同...比赛；对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契click v. 被突然明白，豁然开朗；配合默契，运作协调n.咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressive ly adv. 富于攻击性地aggressive /ə'gresɪv/ adj.富于攻击性的；敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的It strike sb. that... 某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle 一般的原则，总原则work sth out 找…的答案，解决；计划，思考；计算，算出；解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something？School? A friend？A tutor？These are all41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42 somewhere else instead. 当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的( )地方。

但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41．考查形容词：public公共的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特殊的42．考查动词：pass es经过，通过；work s工作；lie s位于，躺；end s结束41.42.文章一开始提到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式．但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方．故选B, C.I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 ．在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。

2015广东高考英语试卷及答案

2015广东高考英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line betweenmiddle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience phys ical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richerD. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waitingD. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worriesD. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safetyD. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

2015广东高考英语真题最权威答案解析

How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 she is is 2 reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 re living a 5 as the the 6 any older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 People are living longer because more people 8 many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 16 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns near 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 20 support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 22 she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 23 24 occurred to 25 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from . 33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . 34. After entering the business world, the author found . 35. The passage most likely comes from . , children learn . 37. An educational program is best watched by a child . 39. Anderson believes that . remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification. 41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain . in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . 43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as . 44. British attitudes towards accent . A. A night of Glamor and Intrigue at Shanghai Bund in 1930To celebrate celebrate Asia Asia Asia Heritage Heritage Heritage month, month, month, Trendy Trendy Trendy New New York is proud to present “Cheongsam Night out - A date date with with with Cheongsam Cheongsam Cheongsam beauties beauties beauties in in in Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Bund Bund 1930”.May 16, 9:00 PM-May 17, 12:00 AM, EDT 330 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10018 B.Picking partners - NEW YORK Featuring Featuring adaptions adaptions adaptions from from from Chinese Chinese Chinese and and and Western Western Western classics, classics, including works from Chinese Academy Award- winning composer composer Tan Tan Tan Dun, Dun, Dun, the the the Beijing Beijing Beijing Guitar Guitar Guitar Duo Duo Duo teamed teamed teamed up up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco( right) for a China China West West West Concert Concert Concert at at at the the the Newk Newk Newk Historical Historical Historical Society Society Society on on April 23. D.Great shots- NEW YORK A photography exhibition held by HAN Media to celebrate celebrate its its its founding founding founding in in in New New New Y ork Y ork City City City on on on April April April 24, 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers: Yingxi Michael Michael Shi, Shi, Shi, Haiyin Haiyin Haiyin Lin Lin Lin and and and Liming Liming Liming Guan, Guan, whose whose works works works have have have appeared appeared appeared in in in publications publications publications such such such as as Vogue, ELLE, The New York Times and others. C. Heroes of HistoryJoin us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her mother’s family and their contributions to the history of China. Friday, May 8, 6:30 PM-7:30 PM China Institute 125 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10065 F. Passing on the Kunqu Art: From Master to DisciplesKunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties, performance introduces four signature plays of Kunqu Master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences. Sunday, Sunday, April April April 19, 19, 19, 2:00 2:00 2:00 PM PM PM EST EST Miller Theatre at Columbia University 2960 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 术，内容包括：术，内容包括：技术名称：技术名称： DNA 检测检测检测方法：唾液样本分析检测方法：唾液样本分析检测费用：125英镑英镑检测时长：4到6周检测用途：1. 预测重大疾病预测重大疾病2. 预知食物偏好预知食物偏好 3. 提示合适的锻炼方式提示合适的锻炼方式检测影响：1. 增强健康意识增强健康意识 2. 易引起过度焦虑易引起过度焦虑 E.Forbidden delights-NEW YORKThe first session of the China Institute in America short course Beijing: the City Through Its Architecture opens on Wednesday. Nancy. S. Steinhardt discusses the * * 唾液样本：唾液样本：saliva sample 【写作要求】【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

2015年高考英语广东卷-答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语答案解析Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空1.【答案】D【解析】句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁，designed设计；selected选择，挑选；improved提高，改善；discovered发现。

根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体结构的设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁。

故应选D。

【考点】动词辨析2.【答案】A【解析】句意：然而，如果他非常地健康和幸运，110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命。

completely完全地；generally一般地；apparently显然地；extremely及其，非常。

根据句意可知，如果一个人非常地健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。

故选A。

【考点】副词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】句意：然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。

rapdily快速地；hopelessly没有希望地；endlessly 无止境地；seperately分离地，分开地。

根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的生命是有限的。

因此应选C。

【考点】副词辨析4.【答案】D【解析】句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。

eventually最终；hopelessly没有希望地；automatically自动地；desperately绝望地。

根据句意可知选D。

【考点】副词辨析5.【答案】B【解析】尽管我们不能永久地活着，但是我们的寿命比以前更长了。

busier更忙的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更开心的。

根据这一段的内容可知，现在，人们的寿命比以前更长了。

故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较级辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。

finishing完成；guiding指导，指引；waiting等待；dividing划分。

根据文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。

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6. A. approaches B. contributions
C. introductions
D. attitudes
Practice
请根据同词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(clue words) 。
1) they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. (2014年广东高考题)
21、A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
(3) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The ___1___has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth (2011年广东高考题)
Example
he research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more successful than others. (2014年广东高考题)
4. A. base B. Supply
C. g)Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water. However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. （2015 广州一模）
1. A. principle C. argument
B. theory D. classification
(4)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning .However this ___11____is more often from parents and teachers than from students. .(2011广东高考第11题）
15. A. loving
B. observing
C. understanding D. praising
(2)Tales of the supernatural(超自然的) are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these ___21____ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and ...(2008年广东高考 21题)
• A. regular B. special C. small D. creative
(6)Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, __36__ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most.
完形填空的解题总则
把握整体
具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑上下文，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
高考完形填空
解题技巧之复现
1、同词复现 2、同义词或近义词复现
一、复现
3、上义词和下义词复现
1、同词复现什么是同词复现？
同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。
36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored.
7)Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water. However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. （2015 广州一模）
A concern B. conclusion
C. reflection D. interest
• 5)(2011广东)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.

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