英语九大状语从句
(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版
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英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一.时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如:The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1.在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制,因此,应该加以区分。
例如:When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来,当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事,三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作;while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比;as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用,翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化,翻译成“随着……”。
英语中的九种状语从句
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5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only(如果…… 就好了,但愿), unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that , when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near,the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状 语,根据其作用可分为一下九种:
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 ( 1 ) 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” : when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是:名词(形 容词、副词、动词)+ as +主谓。如:
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子,他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。
状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14
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状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等,这个句子就叫做状语从句。
状语从句的分类:状语从句共分为九大类,包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。
下面分别讲解:一、时间状语从句概念:用来表示时间的状语从句,由when, while, as, till, until,before, after, since等引导。
由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致,不同引导词表达不同的时间,它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。
例如:when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。
从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。
I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词,while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词,cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋,而我姐姐喜欢看小说。
(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候,校长叫我了。
英语状语从句的九种类型举例
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英语状语从句的九种类型举例英语状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
根据引导状语从句的连词不同,可以分为九种类型。
下面我将举例说明每种类型:1. 时间状语从句,表示时间关系,常用连词有when, while, as, before, after, since等。
例如,I will call you when I arrive.2. 地点状语从句,表示地点或方向关系,常用连词有where, wherever等。
例如,I will meet you where we first met.3. 原因状语从句,表示原因或理由,常用连词有because, since, as等。
例如,He failed the test because he didn't study.4. 条件状语从句,表示条件或假设,常用连词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如,If it rains, we will stay at home.5. 结果状语从句,表示结果或目的,常用连词有so that,such that等。
例如,She worked hard so that she could pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句,表示方式或方法,常用连词有as, as if, as though等。
例如,She sang as if she were a professional singer.7. 比较状语从句,表示比较关系,常用连词有than, as, as...as等。
例如,He is taller than I am.8. 让步状语从句,表示让步关系,常用连词有though, although, even if等。
例如,Although it was raining, we went out.9. 目的状语从句,表示目的或意图,常用连词有in order that, so that等。
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)
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中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。
例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
英语九大状语从句
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英语九大状语从句:1.时间状语从句(Time adverbial clause):指定一个时间点或时间段。
例如:I will call you when I get home.(我回家后会给你打电话。
)2.地点状语从句(Place adverbial clause):指定一个地点或位置。
例如:She looked for her keys where she last saw them.(她在上次看到它们的地方找钥匙。
)3.原因状语从句(Reason adverbial clause):提供一个原因或解释。
例如:She didn't come to the party because she was feeling sick.(她因为感觉不舒服所以没有来参加派对。
)4.结果状语从句(Result adverbial clause):表达一个结果或效果。
例如:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以考试通过了。
)5.条件状语从句(Conditional adverbial clause):表示一个条件。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)6.比较状语从句(Comparison adverbial clause):进行比较。
例如:He sings better than anyone else I know.(他唱得比我认识的任何人都好。
)7.目的状语从句(Purpose adverbial clause):表示一个目的或意图。
例如:I bought groceries so that I can cook dinner.(我买了杂货,这样我就能做晚饭了。
)8.方式状语从句(Manner adverbial clause):描述一个行为或方式。
例如:She speaks as if she knows everything.(她说话的样子好像她什么都知道。
英语状语从句的九种类型
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英语状语从句的九种类型状语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它们能够为句子提供额外的信息以及更加丰富的语境。
状语从句可以用来描述时间、地点、原因、方式等等,根据不同的用途,状语从句可以分为九种类型。
本文将详细介绍这九种类型的状语从句,帮助大家更好地理解和运用它们。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来描述一个事件发生的时间,常常使用连词when、while、as、before、after、since等。
例如:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.(当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
)While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.(当我在做晚饭的时候,电话响了。
)As soon as he saw me, he ran away.(他一看见我就跑了。
)Before you go to bed, don't forget to brush your teeth.(睡觉前别忘了刷牙。
)After I finished my homework, I went to bed.(我完成作业后就去睡觉了。
)Since he moved to the city, he has been very busy.(自从他搬到城市后,他一直很忙。
)二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来描述一个事件发生的地点,常常使用连词where、wherever等。
例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们约定的地方见你。
)Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
)三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来描述一个事件发生的原因,常常使用连词because、since、as等。
例如:I didn't go to the party because I was sick.(我没去参加聚会是因为我生病了。
一张图牢记英语九大状语从句
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一张图牢记英语九大状语从句何谓状语?联想两个成语,写景状物和难以名状。
状就是描述的意思。
状语通常是副词性的,用来修饰谓语动词。
描述谓语动词这个动作所发生的时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,条件等。
如果用一个完整的句子来做状语,这就是状语从句。
状语从句种类和相应从属连词如下:思维导图图解2)地点状从:①Where there is a will, there is a way.在有意志力的地方,就有一条路。
=有志者,事竟成。
②Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.在任何有有烟的地方,一定有一堆火。
=无风不起浪。
写作技巧:在写作中,我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。
比如在一场地震中,一方有难八方支援,人间有真情人间有大爱。
我们可以说,Where there is love, there is hope.哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。
3)原因状从①—Why are you late? —Because I missed the early bus.—你为什么迟到?—因为我没赶上早班车。
②Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.既然大家都来了(大家都知道的事实,显而易见的原因),让我们开始吧。
注:表因为的短语,to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。
3 to: thanks to, owning to, due to3 of: because of, as a result of, on accuont of.4)结果状从①I took an umbrell a, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。
②雨下得如此大以至于(导致……结果)我们不能出去。
It isso heavy a rainthat we can't go out.It issuch a heavy rainthat we can't go out.It is rainingso heavily thatwe can't go out.注:so是副词,可修饰形容词/副词,such是形容词,可修饰名词/名词词组。
九大状语从句
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状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或状语从句although ②We were not tired though (although)we had worked all day.以与yet或still连用。
though /although意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗、口语化,后者正式多放主句的前面。
even i f/thoughI’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.even if 和even though的意思为“即使”多用于书面语中。
asChild as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)thechildren play outdoors.as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,它比用though或although引导的从句,语气强,更有表现力,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。
no matter(who,whatwhen,how…)Do it no matter what不管什么otherssay.No matter how无论多么busy he was,he studied English every day.no matter……与who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。
wh-ever(whateverwhoever…)Whatever happens / may happen , weshall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.比较状语从句as…asnotso/as…asMary is as old as my sister.He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).连词表示同程度级的比较,肯定句用as…as否定句可用notas (so)…asthanHe bought fewer books than I (did).He runs less fast than me.表示不同程度之比较,主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
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完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用,分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。
as。
while。
after。
before。
since。
ever since。
as soon as。
once。
till。
until。
whenever。
no sooner…than。
hardly/scarcely。
when。
the moment/minute/instant/second。
every time。
each time。
any time。
the first time。
next time。
last time。
all the time。
by the time。
directly。
immediately。
instantly等。
例如,“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导,其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。
”;on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语,例如On arriving at the n。
the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。
wherever。
anywhere。
everywhere等。
例如,I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿,我就跟你去哪儿。
”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。
since。
as。
now that。
seeing that。
considering that等。
例如,Since it's raining。
we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨,我们将待在室内。
英语九大状语从句
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含义:表示“除非”引导条件状语从句
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用法:unless+从句主句
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示例:I won't go the prty unless you invite me.(除非你邀请我否则我不会去参加派对。)
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注意:unless引导的条件状语从句与if条件状语从句的转换
含义:表示只要满 足某个条件就可以 实现某个结果
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含义:无论什么
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例子:I will go the prty, whtever the wether is like.
例子:I will go the prty, provided tht my prents llow me go.
注意点:与if条件状语从句不同provided tht引导的条件状语从句更强调先决条件或 假设条件。
定义:表示“尽管……但是……” 结构:主句+though+从句 例子:He is still working hrd though he is ill. 注意点:though引导的从句不能与but连用但可与yet或still连用
结构:主语+谓 语+becuse引导 的从句
用法:用来解释 主句行为的原因 或理由
例子:I didn't go the prty becuse I ws tired.
结构:从句+s+主句 用法:表示原因的语气较弱强调结果 例子:s the wether ws bd, we hd sty indoors. 注意点:从句放在主句前有时可省略从句中的主语和谓语。
词/副词+主语+
状语从句的9种形式
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状语从句的9种形式状语从句是一种在句子中作状语的从句,它有9种形式:时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、比较和目的。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示句子发生的时间,一般要用when或while引导:When I was a child, I used to play with my friends every day. 我小时候每天都和朋友玩耍。
While I was studying in the library, someone stole my bag. 我在图书馆学习时,有人偷了我的书包。
注意:在某些情况下,when和while可以互换使用,但不能混用。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示句子发生的地点,一般要用where 引导:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
He lives where he works. 他住在他工作的地方。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句表示句子发生的原因,一般要用why或because引导:Why she is late? 她为什么迟到?Because it was raining heavily, I couldn't get to school on time. 因为下着大雨,我上不了学。
四、条件状语从句条件状语从句表示句子发生的条件,一般要用if或unless引导:If you study hard, you'll pass the exam. 如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
Unless you work harder, you won't get better grades. 除非你更努力工作,否则你的分数不会提高。
五、方式状语从句方式状语从句表示句子的发生方式,一般要用as或how引导:As I said before, I'll help you with your project. 就像我之前说的,我会帮助你完成这个项目。
英语的九大状语从句
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英语的九大状语从句一、时间状语从句常用引导词:when(在…时),as(当…时), while(在…期间), as soon as(一…就…), before(在…之前), after(在...之后), since(自从...以来), not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant(瞬间,顷刻), immediately , directly (不久,立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when (刚一...就...) , scarcely … when(刚...就.../一...就...),as soon as(一…就…)。
当用no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when 作为引导词的时候,从句要部分倒装。
二、地点状语从句常用引导词:Where;特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般来说,有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。
Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作。
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型。
三、原因状语从句多由because, since, as 引导。
because 引导的从句一般放在句末,表示直接的原因,语气最强回答why提出的问题,重点在从句;since 引导的从句一般放在句首,表已知的原因,全句重在交代结果,比because 语气弱,常译作“既然”; as 引导的从句放在句首或句末,表示比较明显的原因,说明因果关系,语气较弱,重点在主句四、目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that, so, in case“以防、以免”等连词引导。
状语从句(9种全)
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状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
一张图牢记英语九大状语从句
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一张图牢记英语九大状语从句何谓状语?联想两个成语,写景状物和难以名状。
状就是描述的意思。
状语通常是副词性的,用来修饰谓语动词。
描述谓语动词这个动作所发生的时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,条件等。
如果用一个完整的句子来做状语,这就是状语从句。
状语从句种类和相应从属连词如下:思维导图图解2)地点状从:①Where there is a will, there is a way.在有意志力的地方,就有一条路。
=有志者,事竟成。
②Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.在任何有有烟的地方,一定有一堆火。
=无风不起浪。
写作技巧:在写作中,我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。
比如在一场地震中,一方有难八方支援,人间有真情人间有大爱。
我们可以说,Where there is love, there is hope.哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。
3)原因状从①—Why are you late? —Because I missed the early bus.—你为什么迟到?—因为我没赶上早班车。
②Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.既然大家都来了(大家都知道的事实,显而易见的原因),让我们开始吧。
注:表因为的短语,to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。
3 to: thanks to, owning to, due to3 of: because of, as a result of, on accuont of.4)结果状从①I took an umbrell a, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。
②雨下得如此大以至于(导致……结果)我们不能出去。
It isso heavy a rainthat we can't go out.It issuch a heavy rainthat we can't go out.It is rainingso heavily thatwe can't go out.注:so是副词,可修饰形容词/副词,such是形容词,可修饰名词/名词词组。
9种状语从句
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9种状语从句标题:了解九种常见的状语从句状语从句是语法中的一种重要结构,用于描述或修饰主句中的动作、时间、原因、条件等。
下面将介绍九种常见的状语从句。
1.时间状语从句:当我们需要描述一个动作发生的时间时,可以使用时间状语从句。
例如,“我会在你回来之前完成作业。
”2.原因状语从句:原因状语从句用于解释主句中的原因或理由。
例如,“由于下雨,他没有去上学。
”3.条件状语从句:条件状语从句描述了主句中的动作发生的前提条件。
例如,“如果你明天来,我们可以一起去看电影。
”4.方式状语从句:当我们需要描述一个动作或事件的方式时,可以使用方式状语从句。
例如,“他唱歌的方式让人感动。
”5.地点状语从句:地点状语从句用于描述主句中的动作发生的地点。
例如,“我在哪儿等你,你就来哪儿。
”6.目的状语从句:目的状语从句解释了主句中的动作的目的或意图。
例如,“我去超市买东西,是为了准备晚餐。
”7.结果状语从句:结果状语从句用于描述主句中的动作的结果或后果。
例如,“他学习努力,所以考试取得了好成绩。
”8.让步状语从句:让步状语从句用于表达与主句中的动作相反的情况。
例如,“尽管下雨了,但他还是去跑步了。
”9.比较状语从句:比较状语从句用于进行比较。
例如,“她比我更聪明。
”以上是九种常见的状语从句,每一种都有不同的用法和功能。
在写作中,熟练掌握这些状语从句的用法,可以丰富句子的表达方式,使文章更加清晰和有逻辑。
总结一下,文章介绍了九种常见的状语从句,包括时间、原因、条件、方式、地点、目的、结果、让步和比较状语从句。
正确使用这些状语从句可以使文章更加流畅和表达更加准确。
九大状语从句.doc
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状语从句在句中相当于副词,做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手。
引导状语从句的引导词都有含义,所以 ,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类 :1.时间状语从句⑴当 ...... 的时候: when, as, whileI fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.当约翰看电视的时候,他的妈妈在做饭。
She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
注意: when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的 ;while 和 as 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。
⑵一 ...... 就......as soon as, the minute, the moment,the instant,immediately , directly, instantly, no sooner than..., hardly when..., scarcely when...The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.我一到家天就开始下雨。
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landed in Japan.
(9) No sooner had we had supper than we began to repair the machine. (10) Every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my childhood in the countryside.
连接词while的用法小结
1. while可用来引导时间状语,意为“当……的时候”; 引导的动作必须是持续性的,如: Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示两者对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 3. while也可用来引导让步状语,意为“尽管,虽然”; 位于句首,相当于although。 While I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 4 . 谚语: Strike while the iron is hot.
语法专题
状语从句the Adverbial Clauses
Hale Waihona Puke 概念:状语从句在句子中充当状语,表示主句
动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、
比较、原因、结果等。
时间状语从句 地点状语从句
九 种 状 语 从 句
原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
高考对状语从句主要考查的知识点: (1)状语从句连接词的选用 (2)状语从句的时态 学习重点: (1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用 (2)状语从句与主句的时态关系
熟 读 深思 1. 时间状语从句 划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义: (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked
时间状语从句 6. (15天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ D the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while
归 纳 总结 时间状语从句常用连词有: when/while/as before/ after; since; until;not ...until n. : the second/the minute/the moment/the instant 一...就... adv.→conj. : instantly/ immediately/directly phr. :as soon as
判断下列状语从句类型: 1. While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. ( 原因 ) 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( 目的 ) 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 )
熟 读 深思 划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义: (6) I slept until the clock alarmed.
(7) I didn't sleep until my father came back.
(8) She gave a ring to her parents immediately she
用while, when, as 填空:
① _____________ When/While/As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. ② ____________ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. When ③ ____________ he grew older, he lost interest in As everything except gardening. ④ I was wandering through the street_________ I when
over by a running car.
(3) As time goes by, we grow up.
(4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home.
(5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.
判断下列状语从句类型:
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( 条件 ) 7. Although he tried hard, he did not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) 9.He is taller than I am. ( 比较 )
④ 刚...就... No sooner had sb done…than sb did Hardly had sb done… when sb did
⑤ time: the first time / every time / each time / next time…
连接词when的用法小结
1. when可用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候” 从句的谓语动词可以是延续的,也可以是短暂的。 如: When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式:意为“就在那时”。 如: was doing something…when... was about to do…when... was on the point of doing sth... when… had (just)done…when...
8. As a student, we should study hard.
prep. 以…的身份
as用法小结
1.引导时间状语从句:强调同时发生或紧接着发生, 动作无先后。 ①当……时候 ②一边……一边…… ③随着 2.引导原因状语从句:由于 3.引导方式状语从句:像,如 4.引导让步状语从句:虽然 5.引导比较状语从句:as…as…和……一样 6.介词:作为
conj.随着......
conj.一边......
说出下列句子中as的含义和词性:
3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 5. You can do it as you like.
4. As the weather is so bad, we have to stay home.
连接词when, while, as的用法区别: when, while, as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”,使用时 应注意: 1) when可表示一个时间点,也可表示一个时间段。如: When he came in, we were having supper. When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out. 2) while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时 态常用进行时态。 如:When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep. 3) as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随 着……”, 。 She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence(暴行) got worse.
时间状语从句
1. (14北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ A suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (12上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ D someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. (15上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ B it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. (15福建) -Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ B he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ C a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while