第一章 中国概况

目
1
国旗
CONTENTS
录2Biblioteka 国徽3国歌
4
总结
1.国旗
中华人民共和国国旗是五星红旗，旗面为红色，长 宽比例为3:2。左上方缀黄色五角星五颗，四颗小 星环拱在一颗大星的右面，并各有一个角尖正对大 星的中心点
The national flag of the people's Republic of China is a five-star red flag, the flag is red, and the ratio of length to width is 3 times. The upper left is embellished with five yellow pentagram stars, and four small stars are arched on the right side of a big star, and each has a corner tip facing the center of the big star.
3.国歌
CELEBRATE NATIONAL DAY
《义勇军进行曲》是由田汉作词，聂耳作曲的歌曲， 是电影《风云儿女》的主题歌，被称为中华民族解放的 号角，自1935年在民族危亡的关头诞生以来，对激励 中国人民的爱国主义精神起了巨大的作用，后成为中华 人民共和国国歌。
The March of the Volunteer Army is a song written by Tian Han and Nie er. It is the theme song of the film "Wind and Cloud Children". It is called the horn of the liberation of the Chinese nation. Since its birth in 1935, it has played a great role in motivating the patriotic spirit of the Chinese people, and later became the national anthem of the people's Republic of China.
中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家，国土面积居世界第三位 ，是世界第二大经济体，并持续成为 世界经济增长最大的贡献者，2018年经济总量突破90万亿元 。中国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，是联 合国安全理事会常任理事国，也是许多国际组织的重要成员，被认为是潜在超级大国之一。
China is the most populous developing country in the world, ranks third in the world in land area, is the second largest economy in the world, and continues to be the largest contributor to world economic growth, with a total economic volume of more than 90 trillion yuan in 2018. China adheres to its independent foreign policy of peace, is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an important member of many international organizations, and is considered to be one of the potential superpowers.中国概况\世界GDP排名饼图.mp4
The land area of China is about 9.6 million square kilometers, the coastline of the eastern and southern mainland is more than 18000 kilometers, and the waters of the inland and border seas are about 4.7 million square kilometers. There are more than 7600 large and small islands in the sea area, of which Taiwan Island is the largest, with an area of 35798 square kilometers [2]. China borders 14 countries and 8 countries at sea. The provincial administrative divisions are 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions.
1.国旗—升旗仪式
2.国徽
CELEBRATE NATIONAL DAY
中华人民共和国国徽（英语：National Emblem of the People's Republic of China）是中华人民共和国主权的象征 和标志。
中华人民共和国国徽的内容为五星、天安门、齿轮和谷穗， 象征中国人民自“五四”运动以来的新民主主义革命斗争和工 人阶级领导的以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的新中国的诞 生。
少数民族Ethnic minorities
俄罗斯族 塔吉克族
乌孜别克族 哈萨克族
撒拉族
蒙古族
中国陆地面积约960万平方千米，东部和南部大陆海岸线1.8万多千米，内海和边海的水域面积约 470多万平方千米。海域分布有大小岛屿7600多个，其中台湾岛最大，面积35798平方千米 [2] 。中国 同14国接壤，与8国海上相邻。省级行政区划为23个省、5个自治区、4个直辖市、2个特别行政区。
The National Emblem of the People's Republic of China is the symbol and symbol of the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China. The contents of the national emblem of the people's Republic of China are five stars, Tiananmen, gears and panicles, symbolizing the new democratic revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people since the May 4th Movement and the birth of the people's democratic dictatorship based on the alliance of workers and peasants led by the working class.
第一章 中华人民共和国国旗、国徽、国歌 dì yī zhāng zhōng huá rén mín gòng
hé guó guó qí 、guó huī 、guó gē
前言 qián yán
中华人民共和国（People's Republic of China），简称“中国”，成立于1949年10月1日，位于亚洲东部，太平 洋西岸 ，是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家 ，以五星红旗为国旗 、《义勇 军进行曲》为国歌，国徽内容为国旗、天安门、齿轮和麦稻穗 ，通用语言文字是普通话和规范汉字 ，首都北京 ， 是一个以汉族为主体、56个民族共同组成的统一的多民族国家。
The (People's Republic of China), of the people's Republic of China, abbreviated as "China", was founded on October 1, 1949, located in eastern Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a socialist country led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. It takes the five-star red flag as the national flag, the "march of the volunteer army" as the national anthem, and the content of the national emblem as the national flag, Tiananmen, gear and wheat panicle. The common language is Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters. Beijing, the capital, China is a unified multi-ethnic country with the Han nationality as the main body and 56 ethnic groups.