2015雅思小作文--地图题全解析
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒，很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有，不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析，供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题：Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作：A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
雅思小作文地图题模板
雅思小作文地图题模板雅思小作文task1地图题型|写作思路及范文分析路痴级选手,根本摸不清方向信息量太大,该从哪写起呢只会上下左右,表达好单调本篇文章会为同学们带来地图题详细攻略,让大家即使在考试中遇到了地图题,也能度过美好的时光~下面的内容我们还是分成语言积累、思路分析和范文讲解这三部分来学习地图的写法!语言积累对于语言基础并不扎实的小白鸭同学来说,掌握方位词/表存在的描述是写地图的重中之重,因为在评分标准中lexical resource要求我们的用词和句法要有多样性,因此很多同学会从天南海北搜罗“史上最全/最强/最高级折线图表达”,then, 早鸟同学会紧锣密鼓的开始背诵,懒癌晚期的同学会任它们在收藏夹中自生自灭。
但实际上,脑子输入越多,在正式写文章的时候越容易混乱,会纠结到底选择哪个表达最合适呢,严重些还可能会用错。
因此,在积累句式表达的时候,一定要遵循一个原则:less is more 每一类的表达积累2-3个即可。
表方位:地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of the village ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of village ...;如果是在角落,可以用:in the southwestern corner of ... ;在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;沿着河岸:alongside the riverbank;在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.表建设:buildconstructestablishset upappearemergepave表拆除:pull downknock downconvertreplacedisappearvanish分析地图掌握好常用的词汇表达后,我们要进阶到分析阶段啦。
雅思写作小作文题型深度剖析之地图题
善曼 ｕ 田 ． ． 一 １ ＿
幽１
样 ，共 分 两 大 类 。第 一 类 为 数 据 类 图表 ： 曲线 图 、 饼状 图 、柱 状 图 、
表 格 图 、组 合 图 。 另一 类 为 非 数 据 图表 ：流 程 图 和 地 图题 。在 这 七种 图 表题 中 ，前 五种 的 展示 规 律 性 强 ，解 题 方 式 相 似 ，而 后 两种 无论 从 图 表 展 示 还 是 解 题 方 法 上 都 有 很 大 不 同 ，且 难 度 较 高 。 在 本 刊 今 年 ７ 月 号 上 ，笔者 分 析 了流 程 图的 写作 方 法 ，本 文 将 着 重针 对地 图题 进 行
分 析和 讲 解 。
目墨圆
动态 地 图题 体现 在 变化 上 。该类 题 型
在２ ０ ０ ８ 年至２ ０ １ ２ 年 间 ，除 了２ ０ １ ０ 年外 ，非 数据 类 图表每 年 出题 数量
通过 一 幅或 者 多幅 图表描 述 某 个特 定 的 区 域在 不同时 期 的 变化 ，要求 考 生描 写该 区 域 的大 致 信息 并 对 不 同时 期的 情 况进 行 对 比 。例 ￣２ ０ ０ ６ 年９ ， ｑ 份 考题 ：Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ｉ ａ ｇ ｒ ａ ｍｓ
学 习的 ，我 们 从以 下数 据 中就 可 以得 到证 实 。地 图题 出题数 量 在２ ０ １ ０ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ３ 年 为５ 次 ，２ ０ １ ４ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ５ 年 为８ 次 ，２ ０ １ ７ 年仅 上半 年 就
已经 考 了５ 次 ，而剩 下的 几 个 月为 再 出 该题 型 留下 了很 大 的 空 间 。针 对
雅 思 分 作 写 较 分 作 多 为 是 的 大 雅 一 作 思 个 文 考 单 和 试 项 小 听 作 ， 所 文 、 说 以 此 、 读 部 分 、 非 写 四 常 项 值 中 得 难 考 度 生 最 关 大 注 且 。 考 雅 生 思 失 写
作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写
雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
剑15test2小作文范文
剑15test2小作文范文题目是关于一个城市中心的变化，有两张地图，一张是现在的，一张是规划中的。
一、开头。
哟呵，今天咱们来瞅一瞅这个城市中心的大变样。
就像看一个人从现在的模样即将要变身成超级酷炫的新样子，这两张地图可老有趣了。
二、现在的城市中心描述。
现在呢，城市中心就像一个有点杂乱但是充满生活气息的大杂烩。
中间有个老市场，就像个巨大的蜂窝，到处都是小摊位，人来人往的，热闹得很。
市场的东边是一些矮矮的居民楼，看起来有点年头了，墙皮都有点脱落，像个满脸皱纹的老人。
再往西边看呢，有一条窄窄的小河，河水不是很清澈，河上的桥也有点破旧，感觉像个摇摇欲坠的老古董。
河的西岸有一个小小的停车场，里面停得满满当当的，车就像沙丁鱼罐头里的鱼一样挤在一起。
三、规划中的城市中心描述。
再看看未来的规划，哇塞，这简直是要从灰姑娘变成公主啊！那个老市场要被拆除啦，取而代之的是一个超级现代化的购物中心。
这购物中心就像一个巨大的时尚盒子，里面估计会有各种各样的大牌商店，到时候那些爱逛街的人估计要乐疯了。
原来东边的旧居民楼呢，要被推倒重建，变成一排崭新的高楼大厦，像一个个挺拔的士兵站在那里。
这些高楼大厦里应该会有很多公寓，住在里面的人就可以享受城市的美景啦。
西边那条可怜的小河可要有大变化喽，要进行河道清理，让河水清澈得像镜子一样。
河上的旧桥会被拆掉，新建一座又宽敞又漂亮的大桥，感觉就像给小河戴上了一条璀璨的项链。
河对岸的小停车场也会扩大好几倍，变成一个大型的多功能停车场，这样就再也不用担心车没地方停啦。
而且啊，在这个新的城市中心规划里，还会增加很多绿化，就像给这个城市中心穿上了一件绿色的外套，到处都会是绿树和鲜花，想想就觉得美得很。
四、总结。
总的来说，这个城市中心的规划就是一场华丽的变身秀。
从现在这个有点老旧、杂乱的样子变成一个现代化、充满活力又美丽的地方。
这就像是给这个城市注入了一针强心剂，未来肯定会吸引更多的人来这里生活、工作和玩耍。
2015雅思真题小作文+范文(map+flow)
2
The map describes the change of a city from 1965 to 2018.
The two pictures show the layout of a city from 1965 to 2015 and its future design in 2018. There was a north-to-south Tam River in the city, with a branch flowing from the west to the east. In 1965, in the northwest corner of the city, some trees were surrounded by the river, Meanwhile, some houses were located on the ashore which was in the opposite of the river. Now, a car park has replaced the trees area and the number of houses has doubled. Besides, a new bridge has been built across Tam River and a new foot bridge, just under the new bridge, has been constructed over the river. In addition, two car parks will be built in 2008. One will be located in the middle of residential district and the other one will be built in the south of the city.
雅思小作文流程图+地图题
流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
2015年雅思A类写作题目完整版含图(吐血整理)
1/10/2015 小作文：Bar chart描述英国2003年到2006年，5个不同年龄段人用互联网的比率。
大作文：The leaders or directors of organizations are often olderpeople. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?1/17/2015 小作文：大作文：Some people think that the amount of noise people makehave to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make asmuch as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.1/29/2015 小作文：流程图关于罐头梨的制作(树上摘下，运到工厂，挑选，入冷库，根据重量分级开始制作，去皮，去核，果肉装罐头加糖水，果汁，密封，整个罐头煮熟，冷却后的成品贴牌打包进超市)大作文：Nowadays, both scientists and tourists can go to remotenatural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think theadvantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?1/31/2015 小作文：大作文：Some people argue that too much attention and too manyresources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?2/7/2015 小作文：The table and chart show the time spent at leisure andhousehold activities in 2008.大作文：Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited bytourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract localpeople?2/12/2015 小作文：关于一年级新生对不同学科不同内容的满意度（%）course satisfaction- percentage of first-yearstudents rating xxx as "very good"/satisfaction大作文：Some people think that the age limit for driving should beincreased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agreeor disagree?2/14/2015 小作文：大作文：The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smokingis banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.Towhat extend do agree or disagree?2/28/2015 小作文：大作文：Some students take one year off between finishing school andgoing to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you thinkadvantages outweigh disadvantages?3/12/2015 小作文：大作文：Some people think that it is more important to plant moretrees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?3/14/2015 小作文：大作文：Some working parents believe that childcare centers canprovide the best care to children too young to go to school while othersbelieve that grandparents can take good care of children. Discuss bothviews and give your own opinion.3/21/2015 小作文：地图大作文：Some people believe famous people's support towardsinternational aid organizations draws the attention to problems, whileothers think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss bothviews and give your opinion.3/28/2015 小作文：柱状大作文：Some people say that communication by using computers andphones will have negative effects on young people’s writing andreading skills. Do you agree or disagree?4/11/2015 小作文：线+柱大作文：Older people who need employment have to compete withyounger people. What problems will be caused? And what are thesolutions?4/18/2015 小作文：表(动态) 男女比例，the number of males in every 100 females (ratios) in six continents in 1950 and 2005大作文：Some people think only best students should be rewarded.Others think we should reward students who make progress. Discussboth views and give your opinion.4/25/2015 小作文：柱状(动态) The chart shows the most commonly used places to get access to the internet.大作文：Young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery ora violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?4/30/2015 小作文：The maps describe the change of a city from 1965 to 2018大作文：In some countries, more and more adults are continuing to livewith their parents even after they have completed education and foundjobs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5/9/2015 小作文：The table below shows the salaries of secondary/high school teachers in 2009. Describe the main features of the figure.大作文：Development of technology causes many environmentalproblems. Some people believe that people should choose asimpler way of life. Others think that technology cansolve the problems. Discuss both views and give yourown opinion.5/16/2015 小作文：流程图大作文：To improve the quality of education, people think that weshould encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers.Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in theclassroom. Discuss on both sides and give your own opinion.5/21/2015 小作文：柱状The charts shows the percentages of male and female students gettingtop grades in1960 and 2000.大作文：In some countries around the world men and women arehaving children late in life. What are the reasons for this development?What are the effects on society and family life?6/6/2015 小作文：地图大作文：Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6/13/2015 小作文：大作文：As the transportation and accommodation problem increasesin big cities, some governments are encouraging business move fromthe city to the rural area, do you think the advantages outweigh thedisadvantages?6/27/2015 小作文：The graphs below shows the amount of train passengers in Sydney and the percentage of trains running on time between 1995 and2004.大作文：Many people nowadays do not feel safe either when they areat home or go out. What reasons and what to do to solve this problem. 7/4/2015 小作文：大作文：It has been suggested that all young adults should be requiredtoundertake a period of unpaid work helping the people in thecommunity.Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to thecommunity and the young adults themselves?7/11/2015 小作文：大作文：7/23/2015 小作文：大作文：Some people say government should give the health care thefirst priority, some others believe there are more important priorities tospend the tax payers’ money. Discuss both views and give youropinion.7/25/2015 小作文：柱图大作文：As well as making money, businesses should also have socialresponsibilities.Do you agree or disagree?8/1/2015 小作文：地图大作文：The world natural resources are consumed at an ever-increased rate. What are the dangers of this situation? What should wedo?8/8/2015 小作文：大作文：Some people who have been in prison become good citizenslater. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to schoolstudents the danger of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree? 8/13/2015 小作文：大作文：International travel makes people prejudiced more thanbroad-minded，why? How to improve the understanding of countriesthey visit?8/29/2015 小作文：大作文：Some people believe that the increasing business and culturebetween different countries is a positive phenomenon, however, othersbelieve that this could lead to loss of national identities. Please discussboth views and give your own opinion.9/3/2015 小作文：大作文：Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of theirfear of crime. Some people believe that more actions should be taken toprevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both viewsand give your own opinion.9/12/2015 小作文：大作文：Students in school or university learn more from classes ofteachers than other resources (e.g. Internet or TV), do you agree ordisagree?9/19/2015 小作文：线图大作文：Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian becausepeople don’t need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do youagree or disagree?9/26/2015 小作文：动态线图四个年龄段看电影一个月大于一次的比例变化大作文：In many countries,there is no enough recycling of wastematerials (eg. paper, glass,cans).What are the reasons and solutions? 10/8/2015 小作文：The plans below show the South Wing of Walton Museum in 2008 and in 2012 after it was redeveloped.大作文：In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a generaleducation across a range of subjects. In others，children focus on anarrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do youthink is appropriate in today’s world?10/24/2015 小作文：线图大作文：Some peopl say that playing computer games is bad forchildren in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games canhave positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both viewsand give your opinion.10/31/2015 小作文：线图The line graph below shows the land usedd for organic crops in twocountries between 1985 and 2010.大作文：some people think that creative artists should be financiallysupported by the government;others think that these artists should lookfor other sources of support.Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.11/7/2015 小作文：A:柱图The bar chart shows three kinds of fruit and the amount exported todifferent countries in 2012.B: 线图英国三种婚姻状况的变化趋势，all marriages，first marriages，and re-marriages。
雅思小作文地图题讲解文件.doc
一个地图题的开头： The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seemsthe overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1 ：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中， 使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前during the period offrom that moment on从那时起在⋯ 期间after 10 days 10 天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯ 到⋯ since 自从between ⋯ and 在⋯ 之间s ince then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个 ⋯ 年期间f inally 最后5 years before 5 年前over the subsequent⋯ yea 近rs 连续几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2 ：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
2015雅思写作真题
2015雅思写作真题1月TASK1图表类型ar chart描述英国2003-2006期间5个不同年龄段人用互联网的比率写作分析2015年第一场考试以柱状图开始，延用传统柱状图的写法，根据年龄段的增长描述柱体变化的趋势和落差以及倍数关系即可。
TASK2作文题目The leadersor directors of organizations are often older people.But some people say that young people can also be a leader.What do you think?题目翻译组织的领导者总是老年人。
但一些人认为年轻人可以胜任。
你怎么看？话题分类社会类题型类别Argumentation写作分析此题与20140712年轻人是否可以在政府机构担当要职很相似。
正文思路大致可从以下几个方面展开：Body1For the young people as the leaders1.to inject fresh vitality for their creative mode of thinking,vigorous energy and enterprising spirit.2.to explore the unknown,assume the responsibility and challenge themselves.3.to less-worry about in terms of personal matters.Body2:against the young people as the leaders1.they are inexperienced and unsophisticated2.they are lack of the long-established influence and hard-earned reputation.词汇参考：1.undertake v承担……2.ranging from A to B从……到……3.jeopardize v危及到……4.be put at risk处于危险5.superiorities n优势6.boom the economy v繁荣经济mit blunder v犯大错8.inject new life into v注入新的活力9.creative mode of thinking n创造性思维10.enterprising spirit进取的精神11vigorous adj充满活力的3月21日Task1地图题The map describes the development of a college campus in1990,2010and2020.由于考情回忆有限，本期小作文范文暂不提供。
雅思图表写作：地图
发展型
fish market and fishing port --> fish market became apartments; fishing port has been removed
expected to ) 又可为： It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected
that…..)
Draw by yourself
The playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone. The bank is in the northwest corner of the residential zone. Houses are at the bottom of the residential zone. The motorcyclist is outside the residential zone. The barber’s is opposite to the bank The supermarket is halfway between the bank and the barber’s. The supermarket is directly opposite to the stop. A local bus is to the right of the station.
雅思小作文-地图题
雅思小作文——地图题注意事项：●图上所有的信息都要包括，不能够忽略任何一个地点描述步骤：●步骤1：确定描述对象【一个一个逐一描述】●步骤2：确定方位。
两种可能：（1）图上的地理位置；（2）参照物的位置。
一般来说，图上的地理位置优于参照物的位置，因为前者更加清晰和直接。
有时候为了表达丰富，可以地理位置和参照物都一起描述。
●步骤3：选择动词。
如located, situated, sited, constructed, built, developed等例：《剑9》Test 1 task 1步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定island 参照物是sea 动词是surround 句子：The island is surrounded by the sea.2确定beach 地理位置是西边动词是located句子：A beach is located on the western end of the island.3确定trees 地理位置是西边和东边动词是scattered 句子：Some trees are scattered in the western and eastern sides of the island.步骤1 步骤2 步骤31确定西边的accommodation units 地理位置是西边，参照物是trees动词是built句子：A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island.2确定footpath 参照物是accommodationunits，还有beach动词是connect参考范文1：The map shows the changes in an island, which is now a tourist attraction.The island is surrounded by sea. While a beach is located on the western end of the island,Tourism has led to some significant changes. A number of accommodation units are built surrounding those trees in the western part of the island. These facilities are connected with the beach, a site now open to swimmers, by a circular footpath. Another cluster of accommodation facilities is sited in the middle of the island next to trees, also linked by a footpath.Between these two groups of accommodation units is a reception and a restaurant lying to the north. There is a vehicle track linking the restaurant and the reception with a T-shaped pier constructed on the southern end of the island, which is used for yachting.In summary, the island has changed to cater for the needs of tourists after the construction of these facilities, while the trees have been well preserved.参考范文——7分范文：The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is approximately 250 meters.【第一幅图片描述较为简单】Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west bear the beach while the other one is in the center of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pierwhere people can go sailing in the south area of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.【逻辑清晰，表达明确，句式复杂多样，几乎无语法毛病】Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.【末段总结到位】地理位置常用词汇：地图变迁题常用词汇：。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作地图题map 楼层改造.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作地图题map 楼层改造今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下地图题。
题目中展示了某家画廊同一楼层在整修之前和整修之后的平面图。
在整体面积不变的情况下，永久展示区的面积明显增大，临时展示区彻底消失，添加了新的特别展示区，并且改变了入口的位置。
那么如何用英语描述这些改变呢？小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文，以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The diagrams below are existing and proposed floor plans for the redevelopment of an art gallery.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The first picture shows the layout of an art gallery, and the second shows some proposed changes to the gallery space.第一张图片展示了一个画廊的布局，第二张图片展示了画廊空间一些建议的改变。
It is clear that significant changes will be made in terms of the use of floor space in the gallery. There will be a completely new entrance and more space for exhibitions.很明显，在如何使用画廊空间上有巨大的改变。
将会有一个崭新的入口，同时展览也会有更多的空间。
At present, visitors enter the gallery through doors which lead into a lobby. However, the plan is to move the entrance to the Parkinson Court side of the building, and visitors will walk straight into the exhibition area. In place of the lobby and office areas, which are shown on the existing plan, the new gallery plan shows an education area and a small storage area.现在，游客通过通向大厅的门来进入画廊。
雅思小作文详解6：地图题
【9分作文盛宴】考官华丽雅思小作文详解6：地图题Simon是英国曼彻斯特的前雅思考官，由于创办雅思考试学习网站而在全世界的考生中越来越有名气。
其网站上提供大量关于复习雅思的技巧以及颠覆性的建议，甚至还有不少Simon本人亲笔写的满分作文。
这些满分作文由于出自英国考官之手，非常地道，言简意赅，和中国考生惯用的千篇一律的模板作文相比，着实让人眼前一亮。
点课台的Phoebe老师深感有义务要让孩子们接触到真正可以提分的好作文，所以以后会频繁地帮大家整理并总结这些满分作文的精华，相信大家都可以扔掉模板，写出高分作文!今天要分析的题目是地图——Maps。
有的学生说，地图题型相对不常见，所以备考可以忽略。
针对这种想法，Simon是这样说的：While it’s true that graphs andcharts are the most common types of question, I think it would be very unwise not to prepare for diagrams and maps too. What happens if you get one of these questions in your test and you haven’t prepared for it?虽然不常见，但是如果平时不做任何准备，万一考到后果不堪设想。
其实地图题并没有大家想象地那么难，只要花时间仔细研究一下Simon的范文，大家都能写出一篇好作文。
请看今天的题目，就是下面这个地图：写作文之前，要先Plan your structure，Simon建议地图题依然沿用4段式：1. Introduction: what does the chart show?2. Overview / summary: what are the most noticeable features?3. Specific details: try to write 2 paragraphs.接下来说地图题最难的地方——如何准确读出图中所给信息，我们就先来分析一下，从这个地图上我们可写的信息有哪些，首先地图上为数不多的单词或数字不可遗漏，上方那句是说这张图展现了一个叫做Chorleywood的村庄在1868年到1994年之间的发展情况。
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小作文地图攻关雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。
评分标准•TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况•CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合•LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源•GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度审题The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.文章结构第一段交待写作目的第二段小作文地图攻关描述1995年的地图第三段拿现在的地图和95年的做对比第四段总结全文第一段This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995.题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.第二段As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market…第三段In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, …第四段Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.小作文地图攻关WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.新东方樊黎明：A类雅思地图题写作攻略首先注意两个点：1. 时态：本文的时间是明确的，是三个过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
有些地图会有将来的规划，那么则应使用相应的一般将来时。
2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型)，则按照空间顺序来写。
下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段：引言段。
引言段就是把题目进行改写。
原文中的diagram，可以替换成three maps/ illustrations. 原文中的shows，可以改为illustrate/ demonstrate/ indicate等词。
宾语development，可以替换成changes，也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊，可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.第二段：介绍1780年的情况。
小作文地图攻关1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据，因此只需要用存在句即可表达，不涉及任何变化的单词。
但是，考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达，从而导致句式单一。
表示存在的句型除了there be之外，还有非常简单的have句型，还有lie/ be located/ be situated 这样的结构。
另外还有一种倒装句型，比如“桌子上面有一本书”，可以翻译为on the desk is a book.除此之外，要注意几个元素的顺序问题。
这里有四大元素：住宅区homes，树林woods，农场farms，还有一条河流river。
理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针，从左到右)都是可以的，但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因，因此建议先写。
还有就是土地单位的表达，land是不可数名词，因此不能说a land，只能说a piece of land。
为了表达更加精确，可以用a plot of land(一小块)，a stretch of(一长片)，a large expanse of (一大片)。
另外还有注意方位词的表达。
地图题中常用的方位词有：in the east/ west/ south/ north of ... ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落，可以用in the southwestern corner of ... ; 在河流的上/下游：at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸：alongside the riverbank, 在河流的南端：at the southern end of the river.【例文】In 1780, Kelsby had only 100 homes. There was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre. In the west was a river flowing from north to south.第三段：介绍1860年的变化。
这一年的变化并没有时间先后，因此还是按照空间顺序来进行。
图上多了一个元素，即道路和桥梁的修建。
需要特别注意的是，因为考虑到和上文的呼应，这两个元素一定要放在后面讲，而家庭数量的增加和农场、树林面积的减少应当先讲。
这个原则我们简称叫“先拆后建”原则、第二点是时间的表达问题。
上文中刚刚出现过in 1780，这里还是用in 1860的话，句式上就会出现重复。
因此可以按照动态图里面学过的表达方法，把年份用作主语，用saw/ witnessed这两个词把数据引出来。
第三点是“建”这个词的英文表达。
常见的词有build, construct(一般建筑物)，erect(高大的建筑物)，establish/ set up(无建筑的物体或抽象的机构)，pave(道路的修建)。
另外，如果涉及到拆除，则需要记住demolish, pull down, knock down 这些单词。
需要重点指出的是，这些表示“建”和“拆”的词都应当使用被动语态，这一点和普通流程图是一致的。
【例文】The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and小作文地图攻关woods was halved. In the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.第四段：介绍2000年的变化。
首先还是时间的表达，这里可以再换一种结构，比如140 years later/ After 140 years。
首先还是“先拆后建”，先说树林农场彻底消失，然后在交代新的元素：学校和操场。
要记住的是，道路是不需要交代方位的，只需要把起点和终点表达出来即可，用link A to B或者connect A with B这类词组连接。
因此，道路的描写应放到学校、操场的后面。
【例文】140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared. In their places, several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road. Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.。