2014年华南师范大学翻译硕士考研笔译真题
2014年英语真题含答案
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health.Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem _9_, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit. _10_ others with a low BMI may be in poor _11_. For example, many collegiate and professional football players _12_ as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a _13_ BMI.Today we have a(n) _14_ to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes _15_ in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_ very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_ in health concerns have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_, My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives, Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat!1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in respects of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] compared [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] withoutSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1What would you do with $559m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, un-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings or fulfillment. She could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these maternal purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was Once exciting and new becomes old hat; regret creeps in, It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dun and Mr. Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time–as stones or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected toothers.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most “happiness bang for your buck.”It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald’s restricts the availability of its popular McRib-a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfilment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world. and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers, But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.21. According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house.[B] A special tour.[C] A stylish car.[D] A rich meal.22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is.[A] critical[B] supportive[C] sympathetic[D] ambiguous23. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that .[A] consumers are sometimes irrational[B] popularity usually comes after quality[C] marketing tricks are after effective[D] rarity generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money .[A] has left much room for readers’ criticism[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the us[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement25. This text mainly discusses how to .[A] balance feeling good and spending money[B] spend large sums of money won in lotteries[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D] become more reasonable in spending on luxuriesText 2An article in Scientific American has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you're more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing (to use the psychological terminology) strategies to achieve this. Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving (across the ages and genders ) and 85% at getting on well others-all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We strut around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been morphed to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”.If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image-which most did-they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictures were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion,”says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves.” If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing.Knowing the results of Eplet’s study, it makes sense that manypeople hate photographs of themselves so viscerally — on one level, they don’t even recognize the person in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise, where people can share only the flukiest of flattering photos, the cream of their wit style Beauty, intellect and lifestyles. It’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest, says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University, “but they portray an idealized version of themselves”. (People are much more likely to out-and-out lie on dating websites, to an audience of strangers.)26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologists have found that .[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s .[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defense28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to .[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29. The word “viscerally” (Line 2, Para.6) is closest in meaning to .[A] instinctively[B] occasionally[C] particularly[D] aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can .[A] present their dishonest profiles[B] define their traditional life styles[C] share their intellectual pursuits[D] withhold their unflattering sidesText 3The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side ofa boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’t immediately foresee.When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT’s Center for Digital Business.This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted”and “highly standardized”ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.” In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.It’s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, sincewe are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.”That’s not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, “how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”31. According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would .[A] ease the competition of man vs. machine[B] highlight machines’ threat to human jobs[C] provoke a painful technological revolution[D] outmode our current economic structure32. The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that .[A] technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities[B] automation is accelerating technological development[C] certain jobs will remain intact after automation[D] man will finally win the race against machine33. Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often .[A] performed by innovative minds[B] scripted with an individual style[C] standardized without a clear target[D] designed against human creativity34. According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed .[A] the predictability of machine behavior in practice[B] the formula for how work is conducted efficiently[C] the ways machines replace human labor in modern times[D] the necessity of human involvement in the workplace35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] How to Innovate Our Work Practices[B] Machines will Replace Human Labor[C] Can We Win the Race Against Machines[D] Economic Downturns Stimulate InnovationsText 4When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to jostle for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged. This government does not want to see a return to large-scale provision of council housing, so it is naturally wary of measures that will lead us down that route.Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. The cap, introduced in 2012 as part of the Housing Revenue Account reform, hasbeen a major issue for the sector. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.Finally, they should look at the way in which public sector land is released. Currently up-front payments are required, putting a financial burden on the housing provider. A more positive stimulus would be to encourage a system where the land is made available and maintained as a long-term equity stake in the project.But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition's spending plans if it returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate. This means that affordable housing specialists like Wates Living Space have to create a whole new way of working in partnership with registered providers. Wehave to be prepared to take on more of the risk during the development phase, driving down the cost to deliver high-quality affordable housing and, most importantly, developing alternative funding models to help achieve this.While the government's commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away. The comprehensive spending review provides the opportunity to start moving us in the right direction - stimulating investment in new supply and quickly delivering tangible benefits to local economies. It also helps create the space to develop a long-term sustainable strategy for housing.36. The author believes that the housing sector .[A] has attracted much attention[B] has lost its real value in economy[C] shoulders too much responsibility[D] involves certain political factors37. It can be learned that affordable housing has .[A] suffered government biases[B] increased its home supply[C] offered spending opportunities[D] disappointed the government38. According to Paragraph 5, George Osborne may .[A] prepare to reduce housing stock debt[B] release a lifted GDP growth forecast[C] allow greater government debt for housing[D] stop local authorities from building homes39. It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would .[A] lower the costs of registered providers[B] relieve the minister of responsibilities[C] contribute to funding new developments[D] lessen the impact of government interference40. The author believes that after 2015, the government may .[A] implement more policies to support housing[B] stop generous funding to the housing sector[C] renew the affordable housing grants programme[D] review the need for large-scale public grantsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked detailsgiven in the left column. There are two extra choices in the left column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of eland itself as their medium.The British land artist, typified by Richard Long’s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work. Since his “action” is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. The BoyleFamily, on the other hand, stands for its dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny. Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn’t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottishartist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn’t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,”says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down- say, after giving a bad lecturehe grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John,a local student. Write him an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷答案Section I Use of English1. [B] concluded2. [A] protective3. [C] Likewise4. [A] indicator5. [D] concern6. [A] in terms of7. [C] equals8. [C] in turn9. [D] straightforward10. [B] while11. [A] shape12.[B] quality13. [C] normal14. [D] tendency15. [B] pictured16. [D] associated17. [A] Even18. [D] grounded19. [C] policies20. [B] againstSection II Reading Comprehension21. According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[B]A special tour22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is[A]critical23. Macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that[D]rarity generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money[B]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase25. This text mainly discusses how to26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______[C] intuitive response28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______[B] believe in their attractiveness29. The word "Viscerally"(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.[A]instinctively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.[D] withhold their unflattering sides31. According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would _____.[B]highlight machines’ threat to human jobs32. The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that _____.[A]technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities33. Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often _____.[D]designed against human creativity34. According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed _____.[D] the formula for how work is conducted efficiently35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?[C]Can We Win the Race Against Machines36. The author believes that the housing sector______.[D]involves certain political factors37. It can be learned that affordable housing has_____.[A]suffered government biases38. According to Paragraph 5, George Osborne may _____.[C]allow greater government debt for housing39. It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would _____.[C]contribute to funding new developments40. The author believes that after 2015, the government may _____.[B]stop generous funding to the housing sector41.Stone Cirele[D]represents the elegance of the British land art.42.Olaf Street Study[E]depicts the ordinary side of the British land art.43.Across the Park[G]contains images from different parts of the same photograph.44.Towards Avebury[C]reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition.45.Seven Days[A]originates from a long walk that the artist took.Section III Translation大多数人认为乐观主义就是无休止的开心，就像在看到一个装了一半水的杯子的时候，会认为还差半杯就满了，而非空了一半。
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案真题是考研复习中含金量最高的辅导材料，真题的利用对于提高复习效率具有至关重要的作用。
一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。
凯程考研整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习!2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1) 社会的道德和心理底线2) 宏观调控体系3) 农村扶贫标准4) 衣食住行用条件5) 基层民主6) 人民的精神文化生活7) 有利的国际环境8) 现代文化市场体系9) 财税体系10) 中华文化走出去11) 社会核心价值体系12) 各类市场主体13) 利率和汇率市场化14) 双边、多变开放合作15) 国家法制统一、尊严、权威16) trade term17) indicative price18) customs valuation19) AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)20) special preferences21) Commit No Nuisance22) No Angling23) caravansary24) high comfort hotel25) deluxe hotel26) concourse27) sleeper with couchettes28) film industry cinematograph29) board of census30) distributorII. Passage translation汉译英(60分)Section A Chinese to English明代绘画明代(1368-1644)社会政治经济稳定，文化艺术更加发达，出现了一些以地区为中心的名家与流派，各成体系，各个画科都得到全面发展。
明代中期(1506-1620)，随着工商业的发展，作为纺织业中心的苏州逐渐成为江南富庶的大都市，文化繁荣，文人荟萃，此地区画家逐渐成为画坛的主力。
广外翻硕真题(2014 回忆版)
广外翻硕真题（2014 回忆版）一、翻译硕士英语(满分100)Part Ⅰ: 单选30个，共30分;考察词汇、语法。
(建议多读英文小说、文章等，当然也要注重积累词汇。
)Part Ⅱ: 阅读Section 1: 两篇文章，各对应5个选择题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于airline alliance的探讨，第二篇文章关于英国面临的移民问题。
)Section 2: 两篇文章，共对应5个小简答题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于一名美国医生杀妻案，第二篇文章关于汽车行业现今发展、受金融危机影响什么的)Part Ⅲ: 写作，30分。
今年给的话题是关于有些城市开始采取措施to curb car use，引起了不同的反响，有利有弊、有人支持有人则不然，对此谈谈你的看法。
题目自拟，400 words。
二、英语翻译基础(满分150)英汉、汉英词组互译，30分。
1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun 19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract 21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital 24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility 26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing 28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds 30，The Catcher in the Rye篇章翻译，120分。
翻译硕士英语2014(211)【试题+答案】
2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _____, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I【答案】B【解析】根据“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。
2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up【答案】D【解析】句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，然后卖了高价。
do up刷新；修缮。
do for适合。
do in 欺骗；搞垮。
3. —Mother, you promised to take me out.—Well. _____A. So I did!B. So did I.C. So I do!D. So do I.【答案】A【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数，第二句话用了一个语气词well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。
“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法。
4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _____ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious【答案】A【解析】句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损毁名誉，把平静的局势弄得十分动荡。
华东师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
华东师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．词语翻译 (总题数：2，分数：30.00)请将下列词语译成英语（分数：15.00）(1).社会的道德和心理底线（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：社会的道德和心理底线social mentality and baseline of psychology(2).宏观调控体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：宏观调控体系macro-control system(3).农村扶贫标准（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：农村扶贫标准standard of rural poverty alleviation project(4).衣食住行用条件（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：衣食住行用条件basic necessities(5).基层民主（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：基层民主democracy at the grassroots level(6).人民的精神文化生活（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：人民的精神文化生活the spiritual and cultural life of the people(7).有利的国际环境（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：有利的国际环境favorable international environment(8).现代文化市场体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：现代文化市场体系modem cultural market system(9).财税体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：财税体系financial system(10).中华文化走出去（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：中华文化走出去the Chinese culture"s "going abroad"(11).社会核心价值体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：社会核心价值体系social core value system(12).各类市场主体（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：各类市场主体various market entities(13).利率和汇率市场化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：利率和汇率市场化marketization of interest rate and exchange rate(14).双边、多边开放合作（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：双边、多边开放合作bilateral and multi-lateral open cooperation(15).国家法制统一、尊严、权威（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国家法制统一、尊严、权威unity, dignity and authority of national legal system请将下列词语译成汉语（分数：15.00）(1).trade term（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：trade term贸易术语(2).indicative price（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：indicative price指示性价格(3).customs valuation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：customs valuation海关估价(4).AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)东盟自由贸易区(5).special preferences（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：special preferences特惠(6).Commit No Nuisance（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Commit No Nuisance禁止小便(7).No Angling（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：No Angling禁止垂钓(8).caravansary（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：caravansary商队旅馆(9).high comfort hotel（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：high comfort hotel高级饭店(10).deluxe hotel（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：deluxe hotel豪华酒店(11).concourse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：concourse大厅(12).sleeper with couchettes（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sleeper with couchettes双层卧铺车(13).film industry cinematograph（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：film industry cinematograph电影摄影机(14).board of census（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：board of census人口普查委员会(15).distributor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：distributor经销商二、Ⅱ．汉译英(总题数：1，分数：60.00)1.明代绘画明代(1368—1644)社会政治经济稳定，文化艺术更加发达，出现了一些以地区为中心的名家与流派，各成体系，各个画科都得到全面发展。
2014年英语翻译硕士考研真题
2014 年英语翻译硕士考研真题 第一部分短语翻译。 英译汉部分(1'*15=15') CATTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind （今年考了好多翻译理论里的专有名词。。）
Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill.
We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents’ trusteeship.
华中师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
华中师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Translation of terms or phrases(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A. Translate the following English terms and phrases into Chinese:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.ADB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)2.UN Charter（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国宪章3.ASEAN-Association of Southeast Asian Nations（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：东盟——东南亚国家联盟4.League of Arab states（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：阿拉伯国家联盟5.Office of United States Trade Representatives（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：美国贸易代表办公室6.United Combatant Commands（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合作战司令部7.CSD（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国可持续发展委员会(Commission on Sustainable Development)8.ICAO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际民用航空组织(International Civil Aviation Organization)9.IDB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美洲开发银行(Inter-American Development Bank)10.ILO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际劳工组织(International Labor Organization)11.PIF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：太平洋岛国论坛(Pacific Islands Forum)12.UNDP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Programme)13.IMO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)14.ITU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际贸易组织(International Trade Organization)15.Porsche（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：保时捷三、B. Translate the following Chinese terms and phrases into English:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.中华人民共和国科学技术部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Science and Technology of the People"s Republic of China17.国家安全部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of State Security18.民政部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Civil Affairs19.国家计划生育委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Family Planning Commission20.国务院办公厅（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：General Office of the State Council21.海关总署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：customs head office22.国家环境保护总局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Environmental Protection Administration of China23.国家质量技术监督局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision24.法律援助服务委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Legal Aid Services Council25.中国证券监督管理委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：China Securities Regulatory Commission26.国家海洋局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Oceanic Administration27.承德避暑山庄（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Emperor Kangxi"s Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde28.人民英雄纪念碑（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Monument of the People"s Heroes29.二十四节气（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：The 24 Solar Terms30.江南水乡（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River四、Ⅱ. English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.At seventeen the promise of Noelle"s early beauty had been more than fulfilled. She had matured into an exquisite woman. She had fine, delicate features, eyes a vivid violet color and soft ash-blond hair. Her skin was fresh and golden as though she had been dipped in honey. Her figure was stunning, with generous, firm, young breasts, a small waist, rounded hips and long shapelylegs, with delicate ankles. Her voice was distinctive, soft and mellifluous. There was a strong, smoldering sensuality about Noelle, but that was not her magic. Her magic lay in the fact that beneath the sensuality seemed to lie an untouched island of innocence, and the combination was irresistible. She could not walk down the streets without receiving propositions from passersby. They were not the casual offers that the prostitutes of Marseille received as their daily currency, for even the most obtuse men perceived something special in Noelle, something that they had never seen before and perhaps would never see again, and each was willing to pay as much as he could afford to try to make it a part of himself, however briefly.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：诺艾丽十七岁时，早先便有的那种美丽就更加显得出类拔萃。
2014年华中师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷
2014年华中师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：1，分数：40.00)请简要解释以下各句中画线部分的知识点（分数：40.00）(1).中国驻英国大使傅莹23日在英国伯恩茅斯举行的自由民主党秋季年会上举办中国论坛，邀请影子内阁外交大臣戴维．米利班德等自民党高层和学界人士作为嘉宾出席，直接面向自民党基层开展对话。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).商海沉浮，变化莫测。
本文对未来一些朝阳行业进行了系统性的行业分析，相信这些将成为财富聚集的风向标。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).不知从什么时候开始，二维码开始遍布我们的生活，那么二维码到底代表什么意思呢？（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).多年来饱受多方关注和争议的官方全国基尼系数，昨日终于揭开神秘面纱。
在18日上午举行的2012年国民经济运行情况新闻发布会上，国家统计局局长马建堂在回答记者提问时一口气公布了从2003年到2012年的基尼系数。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).作为国际储备货币，美元债务货币化必然会成为众夫所指，但美联储甘愿冒天下之大不韪决意一意孤行实施量化宽松，无异于实行 “鸵鸟政策” 。
2014年华南理工大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷
2014年华南理工大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.黄老思想在西汉初期盛行并成为官方认可的意识形态，是汉初各种因素综合作用的结果。
下列选项中不属于其汉初盛行的因素是（）（分数：2.00）A.窘迫的经济现状B.前朝的极端政策C.今文经学的发展√D.有远见的统治者的大力推荐解析：解析：简单地说，“黄老”思想主要是指“道家”的思想，“道家”思想的创始人是“老子”，所以有“黄老”之说。
“黄老”思想的主要观点在于“无为”，它不是说什么都不做，而是指不要“无中生有”、不要“无事生非”。
正是在这样的指引下，西汉初期，汉高祖采用了“黄老”思想作为自己的统治思想。
事实上，这种统治思想，在当时是有相当的积极作用的。
试想，经过一番战乱，人民都盼望过上平静的生活，在这样的背景下，主张“无为”而治，反对战争、反对苛捐杂税、反对劳苦兵役，是顺应历史和人民的呼声的。
2.唐朝诗人李白的《侠客行》最后一句“白首太玄经”，指的是（）（分数：2.00）A.《周易》B.《法言》C.《老子》D.《太玄》√解析：解析：《侠客行》唐代伟大诗人李白创作的一首描写和歌颂侠客的古体五言诗，最后两句是：谁能书阁下，白首太玄经。
这里的“太玄经”指的是杨雄写的一部哲学著作《太玄经》，共十卷，以“玄”为中心思想。
《周易》是一部中国古哲学书籍，亦称《易经》，简称《易》。
《法言》也是杨雄的代表作。
《老子》又称《道德经》，据传为老子所著，但史料中未曾有确切的记载。
杨雄字子云，是西汉文学家、辞赋家，著有“四赋”：《甘泉赋》、《河东赋》、《羽猎赋》、《长扬赋》。
尊崇儒家经典。
3.严复是中国近代史上向西方国家寻找真理的“先进的中国人”之一，自号（）（分数：2.00）A.“天演祖哲学家”√B.“宗光”C.“几道”D.“又陵”解析：解析：严复是近代思想家、文学家、翻译家。
2014年华南师范大学翻译硕士百科知识考研重点,精编笔记,押题模拟考试,内部题库
育明教育-华南师范大学翻译硕士最权威的考研辅导机构华师翻硕考研状元百科复习笔记62.刘铭传刘铭传(1836—1895)，安徽合肥人。
早年参加李鸿章的淮军，镇压太平军，总升任总兵。
1884年6月，奉命督办台湾军务，筹备抗法。
8月5日法舰炮轰基隆，他督所部曹志忠、章高元等奋力击退法舰。
10月初，法舰十余艘同时进犯基隆和沪尾(今淡水)，他决定放弃基隆，集中兵力坚守沪尾。
1885年10月台湾设省，为第一任巡抚。
任内除加强海防、整顿吏治和增加财政收入外，又开办铁路、煤矿、铁矿以及新式学堂等事业，对开发台湾有所建树。
有《刘壮肃公奏议》等行世。
63.镇南关大捷中法战争中，清军在广西镇南关战胜法军的一次著名战役。
1885年2月初，法军大举进犯谅山，清军前敌主将潘鼎新不战而走，一直退至镇南关内。
尾追之法军直驱关前，一度深入关内数十里。
两广总督张之洞请出退伍老将冯子材帮办广西军务。
冯子材驰赴前线团结将士，部署战备。
在镇南关掘壕沟，筑长墙，加强防务。
他亲自率部独当中路前敌。
法军二千余人由尼格里指挥，分三路扑向关前要隘，均被击退。
法军三面受敌，损失惨重，败逃关外。
25日又退回谅山。
清军乘胜追击，法军弃谅山向南溃逃。
这场战役法军死伤287人，扭转了中法战局，法国茹费里内阁因此倒台。
64.茹费理茹费理(1832—1893)，一译费理。
法国总理。
1869年当选为立法议会议员，次年在临时国防政府中任职。
他曾直接参与对巴黎公社的镇压。
积极推行对越南和中国的扩张。
1883年他撤换法国驻华公使宝海，中断和清政府的谈判，坚主武力侵略。
任命孤拔为远征军总司令，于12月进攻驻扎在越南山西的清军，中法战争正式爆发。
次年2月继派米乐率法军攻陷越南的北宁和太原，迫使清政府接受《中法会议简明条款》。
不久，法军进攻中国的台湾、马尾等地。
法军在镇南关大败，茹费理内阁随之倒台。
65.倭仁蒙古正红旗人，乌齐格里氏，字艮峰，道光进士。
道光末年，他和曾国藩标榜“理学”，以封建卫道者自居。
2014年华南师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)
考研资料下载中心
有高厉者，清虚者，绵婉者，雄伟者，悲梗者，淫冶者；要皆归本于性情之正， 彰瘅之严，此万世之公理，中外不能僭越。而独未若却而司·迭更司文字之奇特。 天下文章，莫易于叙悲，其次则叙战，又次则宣述男女之情。等而上之，若忠臣、 孝子、义夫、节妇，决胆溅血，生气凛然，苟以雄深雅健之笔施之，亦尚有其人。 从未有刻画市井卑污龌龊之事，至于二三十万言之多，不重复，不支厉，如张明 镜于空际，收纳五虫万怪，物物皆涵涤清光而出，见者如凭栏之观鱼鳖虾蟹焉； 则迭更斯盖以至清之灵府，叙至浊之社会，令我增无数阅历，生无穷感喟矣。（选 自：林纾《孝儿耐女传》）
第三篇 只要人们在革命中，在土地制度改革中做出了贡献，在今后多年的经济建设和文 化建设中有所贡献，那么到私营产业国有化和农业社会化的时候，人们是不会忘 记他们的，他们的前途是光明的。（这篇不知哪里找的。）
第四篇
余虽不审西文，然日闻其口译，亦能区别其文章之流派，如辨家人之足音。其间
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第一篇 I find it wholesome to be alone the greater part ofthe time. To be in company, even with the best, is soon wearisome and dissipating.I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so companionable assolitude. We are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad among men thanwhen we stay in our chambers. （亨利·梭罗《孤独》）
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.jpg />正确答案：【范文】我市咖啡一酒文化节活动策划案一、活动名称想改变生活还是接受生活？来咖啡酒吧一咖啡酒吧体验日活动二、活动目的及意义“Give me coffee to change the things I can＆wine to accept the things I can’t, we serve both”(给我咖啡帮我改变我能改变的，给我酒帮我接受我不能改变的，我们店都有)，2014年我市咖啡一酒文化节活动，以咖啡和酒作为主题，着力打造我市闹市区的酒吧文化市场和咖啡文化市场。
丰富都市文化，引领时尚、文明、健康消费。
应我市相关部门的要求，咖啡酒吧将全力配合咖啡一酒文化节，开展适宜活动，以期宣传咖啡文化和酒文化，提高民众在咖啡和酒方面的文化素养，同时，该活动在本店展开也是对本店的一个非常有利的营销宣传。
三、活动目标通过开展咖啡酒吧体验日活动，让来参加活动的朋友可以亲自参与咖啡制作过程和调酒过程。
为扩大影响力，可由前来参加活动的朋友将其制作的咖啡饮品和所调酒精饮品定价，卖出后的盈利将捐给当地孤儿院。
四、活动开展1．活动准备阶段：制作海报宣传，设计报名表，联系宣传媒体，开通网络平台宣传，寻找经费赞助等；2．活动举办阶段：合理组织与配置人员，安排场地；3．活动后续阶段：活动开展情况总结，后期宣传，收拾场地等。
五、经费预算1．宣传费用，××元；2．人资费用，××元；3．物资费用(场地、咖啡、酒等)，××元；合计：××元。
六、活动中应注意的问题及细节1．安全问题，公安人员维护现场秩序；2．活动参与度，我店会积极策划多项公益活动，激发参与者的热情；3．其他。
七、活动负责人与主要参与者1．我市宣传部相关领导；2．咖啡、酒领域权威人士；3．我店领导。
大外翻译硕士2014年三科真题（回忆版）
大外翻译硕士2014年三科真题（回忆版）2014年大外翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)英语翻译基础题型是15个汉译英，15个英译汉，一个1分，共30分。
一、英译汉：1、Trusteeship Council2、carbon sink3、trade balance4、MDG5、sinking fund6、rotating EU presidency7、WIPO8、Nikkei index9、viral pneunomia10、the Bali Roadmap11、WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control12、UNCTAD13、photovoltaic technology14、The Doctrine of Mean15、Global Environment Facility二、汉译英：1、三农工作2、中国证监会3、《春秋》4、神九载人飞船5、二氧化硫6、人均可支配收入7、直辖市8、儒林外史9、外交豁免10、商务参赞11、缺席谈判12、现货交易13、戛纳电影节14、清明上河图15（我少抄写了一个，见谅）三、篇章翻译英译汉：是两篇文章，每篇大概不到300个单词吧。
第一篇是关于欧债危机的，原因及如何采取措施之类的。
第二篇先讲亚裔美国人是模范群体，随后介绍了他们生活中不如意的地方，其中有两个关键的生词不认识，影响了后面的整体翻译，一定要好好背单词啊，多多涉猎。
汉译英：中国的城镇化道路开头的的内容凭印象回忆好像是：大有大的难处，小有小的长处，中国幅员辽阔，农民居住分散，有安土重迁的传统乡土观念。
城镇化要以小城镇化为重点。
汉语百科知识一、名词解释：给了三段文章，从里面画出一些词语，要求进行名词解释1、三北工程、水土流失、生态系统、雾霾天气、经济、黄土高坡、绿洲、河西走廊2、三国、唐代、李白、现实主义、近体诗、宋词、说唱文学、文学、词牌3、古埃及、闪特米语系、达摩克利斯之剑、博弈、文化还有三个想不起来了，感觉整体偏重中国文化吧，还有里面的经济、文学什么的我都没解释太好，大家以后也要关注这些比较宏观、概念性的词语。
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士MTI汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷_真题-无答案
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分42,考试时间90分钟)2. 填空题1. 中共十八届三中全会于________ 在京召开，北京再次成为全球关注的焦点。
这次“关键性会议”，提出了综合改革方案，就全面深化改革进行了总体部署。
在中国改革挺进深水区和攻坚期的当下，此次会议确定了中国今后相当长一段时间内改革的方向性和路线性问题。
35年前，发端于中共________ 的改革开放，改变了中国，影响了世界。
此后35年间，7次三中全会，改革，是不变的主题词。
也正因此，在中国的政治语汇中，“三中全会”几乎成为改革开放的代名词。
2. 北京时间2013年11月9日，在广州天河体育场举行了亚冠决赛的次回合比赛。
虽然双方总比分战成3一3平，不过凭借客场进球优势，________最终力压对手________，捧得冠军奖杯，这也是中国球队第一次问鼎亚冠冠军。
3. 2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主________被誉为“当代短篇文学小说大师”，她的代表作________ 影响巨大，2004年一经出版迅速夺得当年加拿大吉勒文学奖，并入选《纽约时报》年度图书。
她获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息传出后，该书作为唯一一本被翻译为中文并在中国出版的小说，引发了读者的阅读热情，出版商当即决定加印10万册。
4. ________，成立于1901年，是美国职棒大联盟中，隶属于美国联盟的棒球队伍之一。
主场位于马萨诸塞州的波士顿。
谈起这支队伍就不禁令人想到它的主球场，芬威球场（Fenway Park），这个球场除了是大联盟最老的球场之外，同时以一面耸立在左外野高达37英尺的全垒打墙（俗称绿色怪兽，Green Monster）而闻名。
该队在芬威球场获得了2013赛季美国职业棒球大联盟世界大赛冠军，这是他们10年来的第3个冠军。
5. 2012年12月26日，日本第182届特别国会在东京举行首相指名选举，自民党党首________当选日本第96任首相。
2014年考研英语试题及答案
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” 3 seemingly innocent ,this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A] where[B] when[C] that[D] why2.[A] improves[B] fades[C] recovers[D] collapses3.[A] If[B] Unless[C] Once[D] While4.[A] uneven[B] limited[C] damaging[D] obscure5.[A] wellbeing[B] environment[C] relationship[D] outlook6.[A] turns[B] finds[C] points[D] figures7.[A] roundabouts [B] responses[C] workouts[D] associations8.[A] genre[B] functions[C] circumstances[D] criterion9.[A] channel[B] condition[C] sequence[D] process10.[A] persist[B] believe[C] excel[D] feature11.[A] Therefore[B] Moreover[C] Otherwise[D] However12.[A] according to[B] regardless of[C] apart from[D] instead of13.[A] back[B] further[C] aside[D] around14.[A] sharpness[B] stability[C] framework[D] flexibility15.[A] forces [B] reminds[C] hurries[D] allows16.[A] hold[B] track[C] order[D] pace17.[A] to[B] with[C] for[D] on18.[A] irregularly[B] habitually[C] constantly[D] unusually19.[A] carry[B] put[C] build[D] take20.[A] risky[B] effective[C] idle[D] familiarSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency” George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.” Help? Really?On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidizes laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allow ance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.21.George Osborne’s scheme was intended to .[A] provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits[B] encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking[C] motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily[D] guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits22.The phrase, “to sign on” (Line 3, Para.2) most probably means .[A] to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre[B] to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance[C] to register for an allowance from the government[D] to attend a governmental job-training program23.What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A] A desire to secure a better life for all.[B] An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C] An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D] A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24.According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel .[A] uneasy [B] enraged [C] insulted [D] guilty25.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?[A] The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.[B] Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.[C] The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.[D] Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.Text 2All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work, and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia andBritain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26.A lot of students take up law as their profession due to .[A] the growing demand from clients [B] the increasing pressure of inflation[C] the prospect of working in big firms [D] the attraction of financial rewards27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?[A] Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B] Admissions approval from the bar association.[C] Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.[D] Receiving training by professional associations.28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from .[A] lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance[B] the rigid bodies governing the profession[C] the stem exam for would-be lawyers[D] non-professionals’ sharp criticism29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive”partly because it .[A] bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession[B] keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares[C] aggravates the ethical situation in the trade[D] prevents lawyers from gaining due profits30.In this text, the author mainly discusses .[A] flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes[B] the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America[C] a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it[D] the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal educationText 3The US $ 3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobles, The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists. They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism. Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include. But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by thecollaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobles were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.31.The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as .[A] a symbol of the entrepreneurs’ wealth [B] a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes[C] an example of bankers’ investments [D] a handsome reward for researchers32.The critics think that the new awards will most benefit .[A] the profit-oriented scientists [B] the founders of the new awards[C] the achievement-based system [D] peer-review-led research33.The discovery of the Higgs boson is atypical case which involves .[A] controversies over the recipients’status [B] the joint effort of modern researchers[C] legitimate concerns over the new prizes [D] the demonstration of research findings34.According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is true of the Nobles?[A] Their endurance has done justice to them.[B] Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[C] They are the most representative honor.[D] History has never cast doubt on them.35.The author believes that the now awards are .[A] acceptable despite the criticism [B] harmful to the culture of research[C] subject to undesirable changes [D] unworthy of public attentionText 4“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence inhumanities and social scientific scholarship and education.” In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solveproblems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2½ years in the making, “The Heart of the Matter” never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The commission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left-liberal propaganda.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?[A] Critical [B] Appreciative [C] Contemptuous [D] Tolerant37. Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to .[A] retain people’s interest in liberal education[B] define the government’s role in education[C] keep a leading position in liberal education[D] safeguard individuals’ rights to education38. According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests .[A] an exclusive study of American history[B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects[C] the application of emerging technologies[D] funding for the study of foreign languages39. The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are .[A] supportive of free markets [B] cautious about intellectual investigation[C] conservative about public policy [D] biased against classical liberal ideas40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Ways to Grasp “The Heart of the Matter”[B] Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”[C] The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal Education[D] Progressive Policy vs. Liberal EducationPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs And E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge insouthern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the1970s.[B] In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copan collapsed.[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamen existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knossós) on the island of Crete, in 1900.[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.41.→ A →42.→ E →43.→ 44.→45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music. (46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. (47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics.(48)Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society. (49)Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Erotica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. (50)One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.。
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2014年华南师范大学翻译硕士考研笔译真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
一.基础英语题型完全变了，前几年都是改错加完型填空，今年是词汇语法选择，20题每题1.5分，所考的完全是平时一些最简单最基本的东西，诸如priceless和近义词的辨析，语法是高中语法，难度都不大，但考高分却很难，所以复习时要把握最基础的东西。
阅读有四篇，一共40分，前两篇是选择题，一共10题，每题2分，难度不大；后两篇是问答题，一共5题。
每题4分，颇有难度，需多花时间。
（我只记得第三篇阅读时考科学家怎么读出人脑的思维，问题是问读出的过程和这种技术的运用及局限性）作文是30分，400字，学习英语对母语的运用以及对本国文化的掌握的影响。
二.翻译基础第一篇英译汉I find it wholesome to be alone the greater part ofthe time. To be in company, even with the best, is soon wearisome and dissipating.I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so companionable assolitude. We are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad among men thanwhen we stay in our chambers.第二篇英译汉第一篇汉译英只要人们在革命中，在土地制度改革中做出了贡献，在今后多年的经济建设和文化建设中有所贡献，那么到私营产业国有化和农业社会化的时候，人们是不会忘记他们的，他们的前途是光明的。
第二篇汉译英余虽不审西文，然日闻其口译，亦能区别其文章之流派，如辨家人之足音。
其间有高厉者，清虚者，绵婉者，雄伟者，悲梗者，淫冶者；要皆归本于性情之正，彰瘅之严，此万世之公理，中外不能僭越。
而独未若却而司·迭更司文字之奇特。
天下文章，莫易于叙悲，其次则叙战，又次则宣述男女之情。
等而上之，若忠臣、孝子、义夫、节妇，决胆溅血，生气凛然，苟以雄深雅健之笔施之，亦尚有其人。
从未有刻画市井卑污龌龊之事，至于二三十万言之多，不重复，不支厉，如张明镜于空际，收纳五虫万怪，物物皆涵涤清光而出，见者如凭栏之观鱼鳖虾蟹焉；则迭更斯盖以至清之灵府，叙至浊之社会，令我增无数阅历，生无穷感喟矣。
三.百科第一部分三代、三峡、诺曼登陆、自由大宪章、画坛三杰、迷茫的一代、垮掉的一代（这是今年出现的几个新词，剩下的就全是往年的原题了）四大发明、四大古典名著、佛教四大名山、四大洋、莎士比亚四大悲剧、五行、儒家、李白、三言二拍、五岳、包容性增长、马丁路德宗教改革、荷马史诗、独立宣言、美国内战、三权分立制、IT行业、NBA第二部分“翻译与文化”国际会议的开幕式致辞，450字第三部分普通话与方言：在公共场所该不该推广方言，800字议论文翻译硕士高校排名第一批:1.北大招生30名，其中推免202.北外英语笔译60名(学制两年)(好像除了翻译基础和汉语百科，会考俄日法德其中一门二外)3.南开英语口笔译非在职和在职生各招收30名4.复旦英语笔译30名5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数6.上海交大英语笔译未列招生人数7.上外英语笔译35人(下设法律翻译，公/商务笔译，专业编译三个方向)英语口译15人(下设会议口译方向，公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向)法语口译5人8.南大英语笔译35人9.厦大英语口笔译各15人10.中南大学英语口笔译未列招生人数11.湖南师范英语口笔译未列招生人数12.中山英语笔译20人英语口译10人13.西南大学英语笔译未列招生人数14.广外英语笔译60人英语口译40人日语笔译20人日语口译10人法语口译10人其中英语翻译硕士复试参考书目991|翻译实务(笔译):1、《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。
2、《英汉翻译基础教程》，冯庆华、穆雷主编，高等教育出版社，2008年。
3、《英语口译教程》，仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2007年。
4、《商务英语口译》(第二版)，赵军峰主编，高等教育出版社，2009年。
5、有关英语八级考试的书籍，以及英美政治、经济、文化等方面百科知识的书籍992|面试(含口译):1、《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社，2007年。
2、《英汉翻译基础教程》，冯庆华、穆雷主编，高等教育出版社，2008年。
3、《英语口译教程》，仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2007年。
4、《商务英语口译》(第二版)，赵军峰主编，高等教育出版社，2009年。
5、有关英语八级考试的书籍，以及英美政治、经济、文化等方面百科知识的书籍15.解放军外国语学院第二批1. 北京第二外国语学院英语笔译50人日语口译20人2. 首都师范大学英语笔译16人3. 福建师范大学英语口译20人英语笔译30人4. 北京航空航天大学英语笔译40人5. 河南大学英语笔译未列招生人数6. 黑龙江大学英语口笔译20人俄语笔译28人俄语口译23人7. 南京师范大学英语口译10人英语笔译20人8. 苏州大学英语口笔译未列招生人数9. 华东师范大学英语翻译硕士30人(不知是否区分了口笔译)10.中国海洋大学英语笔译35人11.湖南大学英语口笔译共35人12.北京语言大学英语笔译10人法语口译10人13.对外经贸大学英语口笔译招生人数待定14.山东大学英语笔译20人英语口译10人(另，威海分校，英语笔译10人)15.东北师范大学英语口笔译未列招生人数16.武汉大学英语口笔译未列招生人数17.北京师范大学英语笔译考试参考书单(最新更新书单)：(1)庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。
(2)叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，2001。
(3)张汉熙，《高级英语》(修订本)第1、2册。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1995。
(4)张卫平，《英语报刊选读》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2005。
(5)叶朗，《中国文化读本》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2008。
(6)夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》。
上海：复旦大学出版社，2010。
18. 吉林大学英语口译20人日语笔译10人英汉口译参考书目：《高级英语》(修订本)第1、2册，张汉熙，外语教学与研究出版社，1995年版;《现代大学英语基础写作》(上、下)，徐克荣，外语教学与研究出版社，2004年版;《英汉新闻翻译》，刘其中，清华大学出版社，2009年版;《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，刘季春，中山大学出版社，2007年版;《中国文化读本》，叶朗，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年版;《实用文体写作教程》，罗时代，科学出版社，2009年版。
日汉笔译参考书目：《日语精读》，宿久高等，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年版;《翻译技巧与实践》，吴侃，上海外语教育出版社，2005年版;《中国文化读本》，叶朗，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年版;《实用文体写作教程》，罗时代，科学出版社，2009年版。
19. 四川大学英语口笔译各20人20. 大连外国语学院英语笔译10人日语口译10人(包括推免各一人)21. 西安外国语学院英语口笔译未列招生人数22. 天津外国语学院英语笔译34人日语口译20人23. 四川外语学院英语笔译40人英语口译50人(奇怪这个为什么口译比笔译录用人要多，不知是不是研招网输入有误)24. 延边大学朝鲜语口笔译各10人25. 华中师范大学英语口笔译未列招生人数以下是英语语言文学里相关翻译的参考书或许专硕也可以参考下《新编汉英翻译教程》陈宏薇李亚丹,上海外语教育出版社,2004年4月《新编大学英译汉教程》华先发邵毅,上海外语教育出版社,2004年6月第三批1. 浙江大学英语笔译未列招生人数2.. 华中科技大学只提到招收翻译硕士不明确可以去校园网查看3. 中国地质大学(武汉)英语口笔译未列招生人数4. 中南财经政法大学英语口笔译未列招生人数5. 湖北大学英语口笔译未列招生人数6.. 中国石油大学(华东)英语口笔译各10人其中笔译设科技英语翻译口译设国际合作与商务俄语口笔译各5人其中俄语笔译设科技俄语翻译俄语口译设石油科技口译7. 中南民族大学英语口笔译各10人8. 福州大学英语口笔译各5人9. 浙江师范大学英语笔译10人10. 浙江工商大学英语口笔译各5人日语笔译5人11. 宁波大学英语笔译未列招生人数12. 山东科技大学英语口笔译日语口笔译均未列招生人数13. 青岛科技大学英语口笔译各10人14. 山东师范大学英语口笔译各5人15. 曲阜师范大学英语口笔译各15人16. 聊城大学英语口笔译各15人17. 鲁东大学英语口笔译各15人18. 青岛大学英语笔译12人英语口译8人19. 烟台大学英语口笔译各10人朝鲜语口笔译各10人20. 山东财政学院英语口笔译各25人21. 郑州大学英语笔译未列招生人数22. 河南科技大学翻译硕士方向不明可查校园网23. 河南师范大学英语口译10人英语笔译20人24. 信阳师范学院英语口笔译20人25. 三峡大学英语口笔译各20人26. 广西大学英语口笔译未列招生人数27. 广西师范大学英语口笔译各20人日语笔译15人朝鲜语笔译10人28. 广西民族大学英语口笔译各5人29. 新疆大学英语笔译10人30. 新疆师范大学英语口笔译各3人才思教育网址：。