大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题
大学英语三级B级真题2023年6月答案
You'd better make a phone call (check) ______ whether the email has been received. 答案:to check不定式表目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的动作。
如本句中check的动作发生在make a phone call这个动作之后。
27.We had been working for almost 16 hours, and we (final)______ finished the task. 答案:finally考查形容词和副词的转换。
空格在主语we和谓语动词finished之间，故应该填入副词。
final“最终的”变成副词是finally“终于，最终”。
形容词转变成副词的规则：①一般情况下直接加-ly，如traditional(传统的)—traditionally(传统地)，wide(宽的)—widely(宽地)．②以y结尾的，先将y改成i，再加-ly，如happy(幸福的)—happily(幸福地)；③少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly，如true(真实的)—truly(真实地)。
28. The Prize in Economics (establish) ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.答案:was established考查被动语态的用法。
空格前的主语中心词是Prize，空格后是表时间的介词短语，以及插入语that is，用于引出1968的同位语，进一步解释这个年份。
因此句子缺少谓语动词，establish“建立，设立”的动作是由人或机构发出的，主语“经济学奖”是这个动作的承受者，故应该使用被动语态。
由于1968是表过去的时间，本句时态用一般过去时；由于主语The Prize是第三人称单数，因此填入was established。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十一)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：100.00)I was due to take my driving test at 11: 30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9: 50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit, but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Start made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.（分数：20.00）(1).On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author ______.A. but it made the authors heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the center with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps（分数：4.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 细节理解题。
2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案4
2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案一、听力A1、A.Two dollars.B.Wonderful.C.Three days.D.On the frst floor.2、A.You're welcome.B.Thanks a lot.C.65657788.D.Tomorrow moming3、A.Glad to see you.B.How do you do?C.No, not yet.D.Greg Allen.4、A.No, you cantake it.B.It's over there.C.My pleasure.D.Not too bad.5、A.Don't mention itB.Mind your steps.C.Here you are.D.Sure, let's go get one.6、A.Yes, just over there.B.Good idea.C.See you then.D.Here it is.7、A.I think so.B.No problem.C.After you.D.Sounds god.8、A.It is canceled.B.The plane has just taken off.C.It is delayed.D.The plane hasn't arrived yet.9、A.Office secretary.B.Restaurant waiter.C.Front desk clerk.D.Sales assistant.10、A.Sales results.B.Customer demand.C.Production target.D.Budget cuts.11、A.By fax.B.Online.C.By phone.D.Through EMS.12、A.At the manager's office.B.At the ticket window.C.At the gift store.D.At the reception desk.13、A.Show their ID card.B.Book a parking space.C.Buy a visitor permit.D.Park the car in the garage.14、A.He is on sick leave.B.He is away on business.C.He is at a meeting.D.He is receiving a client.15、A.From a newspaper.B.From a magazine.C.From a job fair.D.From a website.16、A.The marketing department.B.The IT department.C.The sales department.D.The production department.17、A.Her resume.B.Her email address.C.Her telephone number.D.Her home address.18、A.He is on sick leave.B.He is in a meeting.C.He is on a business trip.D.He is on vacation.19、A.His sales report.B.His traveling schedule.C.His book.D.His presentation.二、听力B1、I'm Wang Hong, a tour guide at Discovering China. I've been working as a tour guide for more than 10 years. My father was 20_____ ，too. I learned a lot from him. I 21 _____ being a tour guide. Ive22_____to many places in China and abroad in the past 10 years. Every day is a challenge for me, working with different people, but it is 23_____ and rewarding I love working with people from different places. China has rich tourism resources and I am still 24_____ to explore its wonderful natural scenery.203、4、5、三、词语结构A每小题0.5分，共10题1、I guess it will _____ a lot of time for me to find a company that I really like.A.makeB.takeC.offerD.do2、Police said they were still trying to determine the_____ of the accident.A.dutyB.rootC.causeD.charge3、Many people admitted that they were in their given career entirely_____ chance.A.byB.onC.with4、I have been looking for a job for about a month now, but I_____ any yet.A.don't findB.won't findC.didn't findD.haven't found5、Seats can be selected_____ when you book your flight or at any time up to 24 hours of the fight.A.on purposeB.in advanceC.on boardD.in detail6、This advertisement is designed to give the message_____ ABC company is working on driverless cars.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7、There's a limited amount of work that you can do, _____ hard you work.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever8、_____ we are from different departments, we work as a team with one goal.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since9、If I_____ in your position, I wouldn't accept this job offer.A.had beenB.amC.have beenD.were10、The digital age in_____we live today is an age of constant change.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where四、词语结构B1、5G will certainly bring some (total) _____new technologiesto our life.2、When we arrived at the city, we (surprise) _____to see how 查看答案【二、听力B】1in this industry2enjoy3traveled/travelled4exciting5on the way【三、词语结构A】1~5BCADB6~10ACBD【四、词语结构B】1totally2were surprised3more reliable4doing5be made 【五、阅读理解A】1~5BCADC【六、阅读理解B】1programmer2three / 3 references3developed and supported4diploma5learning and applying6~10点击下载查看答案【七、阅读理解C】1health care team2safety reasons.3Critically ill patients4an adult.5care team【八、翻译A】【九、翻译B】1你的密码是你在办理/注册借书卡时选择的4位数字。
大学英语三级B级(阅读理解)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B级（阅读理解）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Car Rentals Way to speed up reservation: by providing your 【R1】______ Special rates offered to Hertz Club members: 1)on car rentals in the US. 【R2】______ 2)on【R3】______rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major【R4】______ Ways of booking: through the Internet or by【R5】______9．【R1】正确答案：Hertz Club number解析：根据线索词speed up reservation和providing定位到文章第一段第一句。
定位句提到，只要提供Hertz Club号码就可以加快预订过程，所以空格处填入Hertz Club number即可。
知识模块：阅读理解10．【R2】正确答案：Canada and Europe解析：根据线索词Special rates和Hertz Club members定位到第二段。
定位段提到，俱乐部成员可以在美国、加拿大和欧洲享受到汽车租赁的特别优惠，所以空格处填入Canada and Europe。
知识模块：阅读理解11．【R3】正确答案：child seat解析：根据线索词on______rentals定位到第二段后面的内容。
定位句提到，俱乐部成员在租赁儿童座椅时可以享受特价，所以空格处填入child seat即可。
知识模块：阅读理解12．【R4】正确答案：US airport locations．解析：根据线索词specific brand and model和at 24 major定位到第三段第一句。
英语三级考试B级真题及答案
英语三级考试B级真题及答案英语三级考试B级真题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionPart I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ANow the test will begin.1. A) Never mind.B) Thanks a lot.C) Yes，of course.D) With pleasure.2. A) Hold on，please.B) It’s interesting.C) That’s nothing.D) He’s all fight.3. A) Next month.B) So long.C) Very funnyD) Two weeks.4. A) It’s too late.B) Yes，it is.C) Take it easy.D) It doesn’t matter5. A) Of course.B) You are welcome.C) It was excellent.D) Yes, l do.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) 11：00.B) 11：50C) 12：00D) 12：107. A) To see the woman.B) To send the e-mail.C) To go to the bank.D) To write a letter.8. A) The woman will drive tonight.B) The woman doesn’t like fruit.C) The woman has given up smoking.D) The woman is leaving now.9. A) In a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) In a hospital.D) In a bookstore.10. A) Tell her the price.B) Wait for a while.C) Examine her computer.D) Go shopping with her.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everyone. This is the captain(机长)speaking -11- to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes，and we will be flying at an average altitude(⾼度)of 31，000 feet. The -12- in Chicago is a quarter past twelve，and the current weather is cloudy，but there is a chance of -13- later in the day. We will -14- at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable-15- in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.答案：1-5:CADBC 6-10:CBADC11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stayPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?A) betweenB) fromC) amongD) for17. Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning.B) believeC) confirmD) insure18. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A) asB) thatC) whatD) which19. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan.A) put downB) take inC) turn outD) ask for20. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of.A) whichB) whyC) whenD) where21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A) gave upB) picked upC) drew upD) got up22. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A) I arrivedB) I had arrivedC) did I arriveD) had I arrived23. To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstlyB) naturallyC) efficientlyD) generally24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today.A) unlessB) becauseC) whenD) since25. If you have three years’ work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job.A) personC) touristD) customerSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is reported that the sports meet was (successful)__________organized.27. Some people think (much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise)__________by 8% last year.29. The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.30. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it’s cert ainly an(attract)_______offer.31. It (announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32. Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _____ chairs.33. No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35. We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案：16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.makePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(⽉票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers.Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(⼩费)of 15 percent of the fare.36. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A) within downtown areasB) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern citiesD) between suburbs and city centers37. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A) at bus stationsB) at local banksC) in any bookstoresD) from the ticket offices38. From the passage we learn that________.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passesC) bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD) buses are the best means of transportation39. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A) buy a monthly passB) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tipD) pay by the exact change in coins40. The passage mainly tells us about________.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the USD) the advantage of subways in the USTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41. From the first letter we learn that Mary ________ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner partyD) has successfully held a party42. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A) get the food ready before the guests arriveB) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guestsD) accept the guests’ offer to help43. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A) while the guests are having small talksB) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talksD) after the dinner comes to an end44. When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A) eat their food slowlyB) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the tableD) help themselves to more food45. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests isto________.A) be as polite as she canB) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious foodD) create a formal atmosphere答案：36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADBTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station? If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Lineat 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00 to 16：00. Call 612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your T ip Line information for half a day，directly call 612-349-7I00 or email：chief@/doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.htmlReport on a CrimeUse Tip Line1. Tip Line number：612-349-72222. Ways of reporting：1) Give -46- anonymously;2) Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1. Service time：weekdays, -48-2. Telephone number: -49-Contact the Chief1. Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for -50-2. Telephone number：612-349-71003. Email：chief@/doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.html答案：/doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.html rmation 47.call you back 48. 8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-7200 50.half a dayTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—breezeB—calm seaC—clear upD—dryE—fogF—heavy snowG—high seasH—light rainI—partly cloudyJ—showerK—southeast windL—stormM—the highsN—the lowsO⼀typhoonP—wetQ—windyExamples：(A) 微风 (O)台风51.( )天⽓放晴( )⼤雪52.( )最⾼温度( )局部多云53.( )东南风( )⼩⾬54.( )有雾( )海⾯⼤浪55.( )天⽓⼲燥( )暴风⾬答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,LTask 5Directions: The following are two advertisements. After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet. Ad 1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company. We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad. If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between 2 1 and 30，please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc. Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：Soft Logic23 Alfred StreetWinchesterHantsAd 2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus DriversGreat Pay! Great Bendfits!Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid trainingMust be 2 1 years or older，have a Washington State driver’s licenseand acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024Or log on(登录)to /doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.html ／ohrm56. In the first ad. which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57. What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58. What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59. What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad 2?______________________________years or older.60. What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________ driver’s license.答案：56.the sales department 57.from abroad 58.Spanish and Italian 59. 21 60.Washington StatePart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A) 如此重要的事情，没有经验的律师不敢接⼿。
大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷474(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷474(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：Have you met Mrs. Johns yet?1．A．I don’t know.B．No, she doesn’t.C．Yes, she does.D．Yes, I have.正确答案：DSection BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：M: I have an MP4, a walkman, and a new bag. Which will you choose for a birthday gift?W: May I have a dog as my gift?Q: What does the girl want?2．A．An MP4.B．A bag.C．A walkman.D．A dog.正确答案：D解析：问题是“女孩想要什么”，听力材料中说“一只狗”。
大学英语三级B级(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B级（阅读）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.The Museum of Contemporary(当代的)Art(MOCA)has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business. “It is designed to educate company managers about it why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it．The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的)members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community．During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modem art and how art can help improve a company’s image. “Art Makes Good Business”speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit ．1．The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show ______．A．the management of business by artistsB．the role of art in improving businessC．the education of modem artistsD．the way to design art programs正确答案：B解析：第一段最后一句：“It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it. ”知识模块：阅读理解2．The “Art Makes Good Business”program is intended forA．the general publicB．modem art loversC．corporate members of MOCAD．people involved in art business正确答案：C解析：第二段第一句：“The event is open to Dew and current corporate(企业法人的)members of MOCA. ”知识模块：阅读理解3．MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn ______.A．to become leaders in business and art worldsB．to co-operate with other members of MOCAC．the new ways of communication between peopleD．about the relationship between art, business and community正确答案：D解析：第三段第一句：“During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. ”知识模块：阅读理解4．Those who want to attend lectures by “Art Makes Good Business”speakers must ______.A．make a bookingB．pay additional feesC．understand modem artD．be successful manager正确答案：A解析：第三段第三句和第四句“‘Art Makes Good Business’speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. ”知识模块：阅读理解5．This advertisement aims to ______．A．improve the relationship between companiesB．stress the important role of art in educationC．attract MOCA members to the programsD．raise funds for museums of modern art正确答案：C解析：综合题。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(五)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(五)(总分：25.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：5，分数：25.00)Passage 6Ad. 1Regal Hong Kong HotelRegal Hong Kong Hotel, the newest five-star hotel in Hong Kong, offers a world of extreme comfort. Situated at the very centre of one of the city's shopping and entertainment districts, it is a masterpiece of hospitalitY. With its gracious service, elegant shopping centre, and other first class facilities, Regal Hong Kong Hotel provides a unique, new er of luxury. When in Hong Kong make your choice of a Regal choice.Ad. 2Century International HotelCentury International Hotel provides fine, yet affordable service for you. Whether you travel for vision or simply for fun, you will appreciate the modern comfort of a Century hotel. And at the end of your stay, you'll be pleased to find all of the Century grace is yours for a most welcome price.Both the above advertisements are put for (1)The Regal Hong Kong Hotel is near one of the city's (2) districts.Ifa tourist wants a cheaper hotel, he is likely to choose (3) Hotel.Comparing with the advertisements, we know that (4) has better facilities.The service in Century International Hotel is (5)（分数：5.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hotels。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(三)
大学英语三级B级■阅读理解〔三〕〔总分：25.OO.做题时间:90分钟〕一、单项选择题〔总题数：5,分数:25,00〕Task 6The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully. There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension 〔紧张〕to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots 〔四轮马军〕from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the "good old days1* of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise-if we shout loudly enough about it.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?〔分数：1.00〕A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy. VB.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.□.B ecause people knew little about the danger of noise before.解析：细节判断题.第二段第三、四句话解择「原状I：和平安静的地方很难找到,噪音对人类是一种威胁,人们应认真对待.（2）.What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think?〔分数：1.00〕A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be interfered.C.Our mind may be harmed. VD.We may have difficulty using the right words.解析：细节识别题.从文中笫三段的If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.这句话可知：如果我们听不到自己的声音,可能会产生头痛、其他瘩痛,甚至会出现更糟糕的大脑问题.（3）.When the writer says we cannot return to the ''good old days", he means that 〔分数：1.00〕A.our society is becoming much worse than beforeB.in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet life VC.the old days were much happier than the presentD.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before 解析：推理题.从文章最后一段可知B是正确的.（4）.From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that 〔分数：1.00〕A.we can put noise under control if our measures are effectiveB.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC.shouting is a chief cause of noise pollutionD.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution V解析：推理题.问题：从文中最后一句话我们可得知什么?D是正确的.（5）.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?〔分数：1.00〕A.Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C.People are now trying to find ways to make noises as low as possible. VD.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.解析：细节判断题.C选项〃人们正在努力寻找尽可能降低噪音的方法〞文中没有提到.Task 7Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind, national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children -tomorrow's decision makers -the best preparation available. There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state.In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of six. When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school, from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor's degree.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school?〔分数：1.00〕A.16.B.6.VC.8.D.7.解析：细节区分题.文中第三段第一句话告诉我们是6岁时上小学.（2）.Which of the following is not true?〔分数：1.00〕A.Patents pay much attention to their children's education.ernment officials try to give students the best education.C.There is national school policy in America. VD.Many high school graduates continue their education in one of the colleges or universities.解析：细节判断题.A选项说〃父母很关心孩子的教育〞,文中第二段第一句话提到八B选项〃政府官员试图给孩子提供最好的教育〃,这句话也在文中第二段第一句中有所涉及：C选项的意思与文中第二段的这句话There is no national school policy in the United States意思正好相反,所以是正确选项：D选项在文中最后一段第一句话中表达出来.（3）.In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to public school 〔分数：LOO〕A.until he graduates from high schoolB.until he is sixteenC.for ten yearsD.for twelve years V解析：细节〞,算题.根据文中第三段the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of six, they graduate at the age of eighteen•总计12 年.（4）.At what age do most students graduate from high school?〔分数：1.00〕 A.16.B.19.C.18. VD.17.解析：细节计算题.从第三段最后一句可知答案是C°（5）.Education is important today, because 〔分数：1.00〕A.people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life VB.all individuals want to be scientistsC.national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on educationD.the young want to be educated解析：细节推理题.第一段第二句话Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for ther work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens."今天所有的人都需要接受学校教育,为自己的未来工作以及履行公民义务做好准备.〃所以A是答案.Task 8Primitive man learned that he could have more of the good thing of life by trading with other men. For example, he could exchange an extra animal skin for food, a club, or a spear. With the coming of civilization man began to use grain, olive oil, crops, and cattle as barter items. But trading with goods was inexact and burdensome. It was necessary to carry around a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat. In about 700 B.C., a people in Asia Minor known as the Lydians decided that gold, silver, and other metals should stand for the value of goods. They invented a rough coin called the stater, which was made of gold and silver. A certain number of staters could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing. In this way the old custom of barter was gradually replaced by the use of money, although some primitive people still use goods as a medium of exchange.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.The best title for this passage is 〔分数：1.00〕 A.Primitive ManB.The StarerC.The LydiansD.How Money Replaced Barter V解析：主旨大意题.文章:主要讲的是钱的由来,即钱是如何取代「barter〔交换物〕.（2）.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that 〔分数：1.00〕A.money replaced goods as a medium of exchangeB.with the coining of civilization man began to use grain, olive.oil, crops and cattle as barter itemsC.trading with goods was inexact and burdensomeD.a certain number of starers could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing V 解析：主旨大意题.文中倒数第二句话即是答案.（3）.According to the passage, primitive man traded 〔分数：1.00〕 A.with moneyB.with grainC.with cattleD.to enrich his life V解析:细节区分题.have more of the good thing of life by trading with other men 告诉了我们答案：为了使生活变得更好.（4）.It is definite from the passage that trading with goods (分数：1.00)A.no longer existsB.was inefficient VC.was invented by the Lydians .D.was exact解析：细节判断题.But trading with goods was inexact and burdensome.从文中这句话可看出答案是B. inefficient的意思是“不是很有效的",即inexact, burdensome的意思.（5）.Money replaced the old custom of barter because (分数：1.00)A.coins were made of rough metalB.the Lydians used staters to trade with other peopleC.money was more convenient VD.crops and cattle were worthless解析：细节推理题.文中It was necessary to carry around a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat.这句话说：人们必须拿着大量的干草去交换12蒲式耳的小麦.可见物与物的交换是很不方便的,所以人们才开始使用钱作交换物.正确答案是c,即〃钱很方便、(Task 9In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That's more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn't America's first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists. Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront - particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.(分数：5.00)(1).The word "embrace“ in the first sentence is closest in meaning to (分数：1.00 ) A.make use of VB.take someone into one's armsC.containD.deal with解析：词汇判断题.make use of是"使用"的意思：take someone into one's arms是“把某人拉到自己的胳膊里J contain是"含有"的意思：deal with是"处理"的意思°根据上下文embrace是“使用"的意思.(2).It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness, (分数：1.00)(A.stricter air standards will be enforcedB.fewer automobiles will be soldC.Americans will enjoy better healthD.bicycle sales will continue to rise V解析：细节推理题.从文中最后一段第一句话可知：现在陨者人们对空气污染和健康的关注,自行军.又返回到以前的状态,即数量增加了.(3).The bicycle is (分数：1.00)A.enjoying a strong revival VB.creating traffic problemsC.popular only with children□.replacing the family car解析：细节判断题.A的意思是"〔自行车〕开始明显更苏"：B意思是“带来很多交通问题J C意思是〃特别受孩子们喜欢J D是“自行车正在代替家用汽车从文中第三段第二句可推断A是正确答案.(4).The reader can also conclude that Americans are 〔分数：1.00〕 A.quick to follow the example of others B.interested in comfort and luxury C.concerned with the quality of their lives V D.childish in the way they relax and exercise解析：细节推断题.A意思是“爱效仿别人B意思是“对舒适和奢华的生活感兴趣〃：C是“关心他们的生活质量J D的意思是“他们像孩子一样放松和锻炼〞.文中最后一段第一句话：现在随着人们对空气污染和健康的关注,自行车又返回到以前的状态.从中可看出C是答案.(5).〞…and this isn't America's first bicycle boom；* the word "boom〞 means 〔分数：1.00〕 A.a rapid increase in sale V B.supermarketC.a rapid increase in priceD.shop 解析：词汇辨析题.boom原意是“爆炸〞,在此是指“上涨〞,是销售量的上涨,而不是价格的上涨,所以答案是AcTask 10With the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use Of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty； but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure. There comes a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age z and it is then that these shallower pastimes； useful enough as a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two most common symptoms.〔分数：5.00〕(1).The writer criticizes visual entertainment because 〔分数：1.00〕 A.it does not require men's creative powers VB.it cannot improve our intelligence and skillsC.it demands too much of our imaginationD.it leads men to slow degeneration in health 解析：细节区分题o 文中but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby 这一句话是答案,“可视娱乐的最大缺乏就在于它不能锻炼人们的创造力".所以答案是A,(2).What is regarded as men's greatest faculty?〔分数：1.00〕A.Entertainment.$B.Character.C.Hobbies.□.Imagination. V解析：细节区分题.从文中第一句less use of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty 可知：可视娱乐很少需要想象力,而想象力被很多人认为是人的伟大水平.(3).While frilly employed, men look for (分数：1.00)A.visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisureB.opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisureC.something that will help them relax in their leisure V□.creative hobbies in their leisure解析：细节识别题.从文中第三句At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure 可知 C 是答案.(4).The elderly people find (分数：1.00)A.that'shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy them V4.1t unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger daysC.retirement unnecessary□.relaxation most suitable for their age解析：推理判断题.从文中最后一句可知答案.(5).It can be inferred from the passage that (分数：1.00)A.hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly peopleB.we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are young VC.in ancient time entertainment was more visual in characterD.hobbies are not important in the health of modern men解析：推理题.A意思是“爱好对年轻人来说比对老年人更加重要"：B意思是“年轻时我们应该培养有价值的爱好J C意思是〃在古代娱乐方式更具有视觉化J D意思是“爱好对现代人的健康不重要、文中最后一句可推断B是正确答案.。
2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案31
2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.听力原文：W: Why do you get up so early?M: Well, I have to leave home at twenty to seven so I can catch a bus at seven o'clock.Q: When does the man leave home?(1)A.At 6:40.B.At 6:48.C.At 7:00.D.At 7:20.2、听力原文：M: What do you think of horror movies or love stories?W: I'm not really crazy about horror movies, but love stories are often fun to watch.Q: What does the woman mean?(2)A.Horror movies are interesting.B.Horror movies make her crazy.C.She doesn't like watching movies.D.She prefers love stories.3、听力原文：M: Would you like anything else?W: Well, I'd like to see your pie menu. That's the main reason why I like to dine here.Q: Where does the conversation take place?(3)A.At a hotel.B.At an office.C.At home.D.At a restaurant.4、听力原文：M: What's the purpose of your visit?W: I'm here to attend a conference on teaching for the firstpart of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.Q: Who is the man?(4)A.A travel agent.B.A school teacher.C.A customs officer.D.A receptionist.5、听力原文：W: I'd like to catch a return flight on the 29th. M: Well, the price for the flight is ＄150, almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.Q: How much should the woman pay for a flight on the 29th?(5)A.＄ 115.B.About ＄ 75.C.＄ 150.D.About ＄ 300.6、听力原文：M: I'm getting together with Sara and Paul tonight. We're going out to eat and then watch a movie. Why don't you come with us?W: I'd love to, but I have to work hard for a test tomorrow. Q: What will the woman do tonight?(6)A.Eat out with the man.B.Study at home.C.Watch a movie with friends.D.Watch TV at home.7、听力原文：W: Please relax and tell me exactly where you are.M: I'm on the Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady is going to have a baby. Q: Where is the man now?(7)A.At the airport.B.On a ship.C.At the office.D.In a car.8、听力原文：M: You can't drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. But driving to the movie theater is fine.W: But the theater is right across the street from our house. Q: What does the woman mean?(8)A.She is not going to the theater.B.She won't get sleepy when driving.C.The theater is right off the road.D.They don't have to drive there.9、听力原文：W: How long does it take to get to the museum? M: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it shouldn't take more than twenty minutes for the average driver. And I'm not average.Q: What does the man mean?(9)A.He can drive there in less than 20 minutes.B.The traffic is very heavy at this time of the day.C.The museum is not open today.D.The woman should ask another driver for help.10、听力原文：W: Hey, Joel. Have you ever traveled by train? M: Only once, and that was a long time ago. I'm not even sure where the train station is in this city. Why do you ask? W: I need to go to San Francisco next week for a friend's wedding, and I'm thinking about taking a train instead of flying.Q: What does the man mean?(10)A.He has never taken a train.B.He will go to the wedding by plane.C.He can take the woman to the airport.D.He can't provide any useful information.11、Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages or conversations. At the end of each passage or conversation, you will hear some questions. The passage or the conversation will be read twice. After you hear a passage or a conversation, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.听力原文： Shopping in a foreign country can be a lot of fun-trying to decide what size of your feet are in Britain, or just guessing what the funny cheese tastes like. Shopping can also be disappointing, uncomfortable, and expensive business if you don't know exactly what your rights are in British shops. Here are some simple facts that should make sure your shopping trips are enjoyable.Before you buy anything, be sure that you look at it carefully to check that there are no faults. It may be difficult to convince the shop after you have bought something and taken it home, that it was faulty when you bought.If you are buying clothes, try them on whenever possible. Moststores have changing rooms-either individual rooms or large ones for common use. If a shop does not have a changing room, you should be able to take the goods back if they don't fit-but you must check this with the assistant before you buy something, or you may find that you have bought a pair of trousers that you can never wear!(11)A.It can be a lot of fun.B.It can be uncomfortable.C.It can be disappointing.D.It can be dangerous.12、(12)A.Because it may not be what you like best.B.Because it may be faulty.C.Because you cannot return anything you bought.D.Because you can save some money.13、(13)A.Because they may not be fashionable.B.Because they may not be worth the money.C.Because they may be too tight.D.Because they may not fit.14、听力原文：In England bicycles are often called"boneshakers" because they shake your bones! But now there's a new smooth bicycle on the market: it's made of plastic and it comes from Sweden.A lot of different people worked on the development of this new bicycle; the original idea came from an engineer in Sweden, and he asked for help from America as well as from a British firm.Together they solved all the problems. First, they had to invent a new kind of plastic; then they had to design a new shape; and finally they had to produce metal parts which fit properly into the plastic frame. The result is a complete success.Because it has a plastic frame, it is more flexible than the ordinary metal bike. This means that it's more comfortable to ride, and quieter as well. You feel more comfortable as you ride on the road. And of course it won't rust.It never needs oil at the center of the wheels; and it's quite strong, so it won't break if you crash it! The plastic is very hard so it won't be damaged by sunshine or cigarette burns.(14)A.A Swedish engineer.B.An American engineer.C.A British firm.D.A German technician.15、(15)A.Because it has plastic wheels.B.Because it has plastic tires.C.Because it has a plastic frame.D.Because it has no metal parts.16、(16)A.It is more comfortable to ride than a metal bike.B.It is lighter than the ordinary metal bike.C.It never needs oil at the center of the wheel.D.It will be burned by the cigarette burns.17、听力原文：M: Hello.W: Hello Roger? This is Ann.M: Hi, Ann. How have you been? And bow's your new apartment? W: Well, that's what I'm calling about. You see, I've decided to look for a new place.M: Oh, what's the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment.W: Oh, I do, but it's a little far from our campus. Traveling to and from school is killing me. Do you think you could help?I thought you might know more about the housing situation near the university.M: All right. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, I'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M: Okay. How much do you want to spend on rent?W: Uh, somewhere under ＄200 a month. And I'd prefer to rent an apartment with furniture.M: Hmm. Anything else?W: Yeah, I need a parking space.M: Well, I know there's an apartment complex around the corner. I'll drop by there on my way to class today.W: Thanks a lot.M: No problem.(17)A.To find out what he thinks of her apartment.B.To complain about her new roommate.C.To help the man find a new apartment.D.To ask the man to help her find an apartment.18、(18)A.She finds it too far from the university.B.She doesn't like sharing it with someone.C.She likes living on campus better.D.She finds the traffic too noisy.19、(19)A.An apartment on campus.B.An apartment with furniture.C.An apartment to herself.D.An apartment far from the traffic.20、(20)A.About ＄100 per month.B.About ＄140 per month.C.Below ＄200 per month.D.Below ＄250 per month.二、Vocabulary1、 The old lady was sitting in the ______ of a large tree looking very relaxed and happy.A.shapeB.shelterC.shadeD.shadow2、 Good parents should let the children make their own derisions instead of ______ .A.interferingB.interruptingC.interpretingD.interviewing3、 After filling in the application form, I was requested to ______ a recent photograph to the form.A.attachB.obtainC.attainD.retain4、 These changes will affect all managers and to a lesser ______ some ordinary workers.A.rangeB.scaleC.degreeD.scope5、 We are still dealing with problems ______ errors made in the past five years.A.leading toB.resulting fromC.bringing abouting across6、 The contract is very important for our company, so let's ______ the details carefully.A.go afterB.go offC.go throughD.go for7、 The young actress is very ______ about her success; she says it's as much the result of good luck as of her own talent.A.anxiousB.shyC.modestD.sensitive8、 The age of the students in the night school ranged from19 to 45 with a(n) ______ age of 34.A.middleB.sameC.averageD.legal9、 Yesterday I put my woolen skirt in the washing machine by mistake and now it has ______ .A.shiveredB.shinedC.shiftedD.shrunk10、 Foley will retire in two weeks. No one knows who will______ him as Speaker of the House.A.holdB.succeedC.takeD.follow11、 With her own ear, she is now much more ______ than before.A.mobileB.activeC.movableD.altered12、 The rent for the apartment is 100 dollars a month ______ service charges.A.containingB.involvingC.bearingD.including13、 It is difficult for small, independent bookstores to ______ with the big national chains.A.concernpeteC.connectmunicate14、 In this country, our company has the ______ rights to market Elton John's records.A.onlyB.uniqueC.soleD.absolute15、 The ______ value of labor in capitalist society does not represent the real value of labor.A.actualB.trueC.genuineD.real16、 I hadn't seen Julia for years, but I ______ her voice on the phone immediately.A.realizedB.recognizedC.recalledD.recovered17、 The professor wrote a letter of ______ for his student who was applying to a famous company for the post of a secretary.A.protestB.recommendationC.creditplaint18、 The law requires equal treatment for all, ______ of race, religion, or sex.A.regardlessB.awareC.doubtfulD.innocent19、 Yesterday evening the old wooden house was burned and the mother died trying to ______ her child from the fire.A.hideB.rescueC.helpD.prevent20、 Neither the children nor the old like having their daily ______ upset.A.routineB.habitC.customD.practice三、Structure1、 Ten years later I met Mr. Brown again and found that helooked ______ the same.A.allB.prettyC.veryD.much2、 The time limit for the task was only one week, but somehowI managed to get it ______ .A.doB.to be doneC.doneD.doing3、 To be frank, I'd rather everything ______ on that day.A.hadn't happenedB.didn't happenC.not happenedD.would not happen4、 Despite the wonderful acting and great stars the ______ movie couldn't hold the audience's attention.A.two-hourB.two hoursC.two-hoursD.two-hour's5、 Their requirement is that every member ______ at least one meeting per year.A.will attendB.attendC.must attendD.attends6、 Professor Pile ______ to Hangzhou before, so I went to meet him at the airport.A.didn't goB.hasn't beenC.wouldn't goD.hadn't been7、 Bryson decided to get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than8、 I can use a computer, but ______ it comes to repairing them, I know nothing.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.when9、 A man is reported in the local newspaper ______ by three youths as he walked home from work yesterday.A.was robbedB.having been robbedC.to be robbedD.to have been robbed10、 We ______ so much-three dishes and a mixed salad would have been enough for us.A.didn't have to orderB.didn't need to orderC.needn't to have orderedD.needn't have ordered11、 ______ for your assistance, I wouldn't be able to do so well.A.If it isn'tB.Weren't itC.If it wasn'tD.Wasn't it12、 The Mona Lisa, ______ in Italy, is now kept in Louvre,a museum in Paris.A.who paintedB.who was paintedC.that was paintedD.which was painted13、 Scientific research indicates that two-thirds of the earth's surface ______ with water.A.coveredB.are coveredC.coversD.is covered14、 Einstein was the man ______ Theory of Relativity has influenced our ideas of time and space.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.of whom15、 ______ we'll do is to leave Mum a note to tell her that we won't be back till tomorrow morning.A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.Whether16、 ______ he completed his education abroad, he has been working for a travel agency in Shanghai.A.As soon asB.SinceC.By the timeD.When17、 All the teachers and students ______ , the ceremony was declared open.A.had arrivedB.arrivedC.having arrivedD.arriving18、 ______ any reply, Mary decided to visit the company herself.A.Having notB.Not having gotC.Not havingD.Having not got19、 When he knew that he had passed the exam, he felt a great weight ______ off his mind.A.takenB.tookC.to takeD.taking20、 Goods ______ from abroad are not always better than those made in China.A.importingB.which importC.importedD.which imported四、Reading Comprehension1、Passage OneAdverse (不良的) drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100,000 U. S. hospital patients each year, making them a leading cause of death nationwide, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association."The incidence (发生率) of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in US hospitals was found to be extremely high," say researchers at the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada.They carried out an analysis of 39 ADR-related studies at US hospitals over the past 30 years and defined an ADR as "any harmful, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug which occurs at doses (剂量) used in humans for medical treatment."An average 6.7% of all hospitalized patients experience an ADR every year, according to the researchers. They estimate that "in 1994, overall 2,216,000 hospitalized patients had serious ADRs, and 106,000 had fatal ADRs." This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America.The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One US study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to ＄4 billion per year.Dr David Bates of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need to pay more attention to the problem, especially since many ADRs are easily preventable. "When a patient develops an allergy (过敏症) or sensitivity, it is often not recorded," Bates notes, "and patients receive drug to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency." He believes special computerized systems-still work-in-progress at many of the nation's hospitals-should help cut down the frequency of these types of errors.Who wrote the report in the American journal?A.The American Medical Association.B.Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.C.Doctors at an American hospital.D.Researchers at a Canadian university.2、What does the word "fatal" (Para. 2 4) mean in the passage?A.Resulting in death.B.Lucky.C.Leading to happiness.D.Worried.3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.ADRs cause a lot of Americans to die every year.B.The control of ADRs costs huge amount of money.C.Only hospitalized patients may experience ADRs.D.ADRs are one of the leading causes of death in US.4、What does Dr. Bates mainly imply in what he says?A.ADRs can be easily identified and prevented.B.Healthcare workers are too busy to notice ADRs.C.Hospitals may use computers to prevent ADRs.D.Doctors and nurses are partly responsible for ADRs.5、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Adverse Drug Reactions--A Major Cause of DeathB.Adverse Drug Reactions Are Medical ErrorsC.Doctors and Adverse Drug ReactionsD.High Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions6、Passage TwoIf U. S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U. S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies (方法论) rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U. S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U. S., but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U. S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software,it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing (评估) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%. So, like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.Which countries respected Deming's and Juran's ideas according to the passage?A.India and Brazil.B.India and Japan.C.U. S. and Japan.D.Japan and Brazil.7、Which of the following is true about the cost of software quality?A.It is higher in U. S. than in Japan.B.It is higher in Japan than in India.C.It is higher in India than in Brazil.D.It is higher in Brazil than in U. S.8、What does the passage say about Watts Humphrey?A.He was responsible for software production while at IBM.B.He has won more respect in U. S. than overseas.C.His advanced system helped reduce the production cost.D.He was paid more in overseas companies after his retirement.9、What advice does the writer give to U. S. software companies?A.They must pay their employees more for their hard work.B.They should tell their workers to pay more attention to production cost.C.They must try their best to attract more specialists.D.They should be more concerned with the quality of their products.10、What does the writer imply about software competition in the future?A.Brazil may reduce their production costs.B.Japan may employ more quality specialists than other countries.C.India may take the lead in the competition. will surely beat other countries and win the competition.11、Passage ThreeWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historiana century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars--one, strange to say, that originated (超源于) in slaughterhouses (屠宰场).Back in the early 1900's, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line". Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto (磁电机). Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another part to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened."The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on theline, the assembly team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person."Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were pulled past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It wasn't long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to ＄260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations (革新), entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.To what extent does the writer agree with the historian a century from now?A.He agrees only slightly.B.He agrees almost completely.C.He almost disagrees.D.He disagrees completely.12、What can you infer from the passage about slaughterhouses?A.Animals were killed for meat there.B.Animal bodies were cut into pieces there.C.Henry Ford used to be a slaughter.D.Slaughterhouse owners used automobiles first.13、What happened on the first day when the assembly line was triedin Ford's factory?A.The workers spent 20 minutes on one assembly.B.The workers saved more than 13 minutes for one assembly.C.The workers spent 10 minutes on one assembly.D.The workers saved more than 6 minutes for one assembly.14、Which of the following is NOT true about Ford's cars after 1913?A.Their price was reduced to $ 260.B.They were assembled more efficiently.C.A lot more of them were made.D.All Americans could afford them.15、Why did Ford write the book entitled Today and Tomorrow?A.To encourage other car makers to sell more cars.B.To make his way of manufacturing known to others.C.To win praise from people the world over.D.To advise the world to buy his assembly line. 参考答案：【一、Listening Comprehension】1~5ADDCC6~10BDDAD11~20点击下载查看答案【二、Vocabulary】1~5CAACB6~10CCCDB11~20点击下载查看答案【三、Structure】1~5DCAAB6~10DADDD11~20点击下载查看答案【四、Reading Comprehension】1~5DACDA6~10BACDC11~15点击下载查看答案31。
2019年12月大学英语三级考试B真题及答案解析
2019年12月B级考试全真试题Pa rt I Lis ten ing Co mp r ehe n s ionDirec tions:This part is to test your listen ing abilit y. It consi sts of 4 sectio ns.Sec tio n A[25 m in utes]Dire ction s: This secti on is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it: .I\加·each quest i on, ti砑e is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. Wheny ou h e ar a q u estion, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markedA J, BJ, CJ and D J g iven in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Exam ple: You will hear:You will read: A) I'm not sure. C) Yes, certainly.B)You're right.D)That's interesting.Fro m the questio n we learn toot the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.The refore, C) Yes, certainly is the corr�ct answer. You should mark C J on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1.A) It's kind of you.B)Take care.2.A) Never mind.B)OK3.A) None of your business.B)I'm fme.4.A) No problem.B)It's over there.5.A) All right.B)Glad to se�you.6.A) Yes, I can.B)No idea7.A) On foot.B)In cash. Section B C)M血your step.、D)Sure.C)You're welcome.D)Don't mention it.C)Here you are.D)It doesn't matter.C)This way, please.D)Not at all.C)Take it easy.D)Go along the street.C)Yes, please.D)Good luck.C)By bus.D)On Sunday.[A][B]罔[D]Directions: This section is w te s t y our ability to understand s加rt dialogues, Tl叩O戏7戏corded dialogues in it. Aji阮each diaf,ogµe, there is a recorded question. B ot�the dialo砰es. and ques-tions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you s加以d decide on the correctanswer from the 4 c加ices m a rked 4J, BJ, CJ and DJ given in your test paper. Then y ous加uld mar k the corresponding letter on . the Answer Sheet矶th a single line through thecen阮.Now listen to the dialogues.8.A) A movie ticket.C)A flight.B)A meeting room.D)A table.9.A) He has been promoted.B)He has passed the road test.10.A) To see off a customer.B)To visit 11.is friend.11.A) It w as too noisy.B)It was too fai·away.12.A) Friendly.B)Serious.13.A) Make a complaiJ. 让B)App l y fo r a j ob.14.A) Sign a contract.B)Meet new clients. Section C C)He has got a job offer.D)He has bought a new car.C)To meet his paren岱．D)To pick up his luggage.C)It was too large.D)It was too crowded.C)Hard-working.D)Open-minded.C)See a doctor.D)Place an order.C)Tour the city.D)See his friends.Directions: In this section, ti砌e are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions.·Both th conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When youhear a question, you should decide�n the co竹ect answer from the 4 choices marked A),BJ, CJ an d DJ given in your test pa p er. Then y ou should mark the co竹esponding letter on加Answer Sheet with a single line through .t he center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115 ...A) Computer science.B)The latest software.16.A) He will meet his lawyer.B)He w出be away on business. Conversation 217.A) It can't start.B)Its keyboard doesn't w ork.18.A) Three days ago.B)Six days ago.C) Big Data in marketing.D)The importance of education.C)He has been busy with his paper.D)Hew诅pay a visit to his parents.C)It gives no sound.D)I岱screen is broken.C)A month ago.D)Three months ago.19.A) His ID card.B)His busmess card.C)His address.D)His receipt. Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a re co rded short passage. The passage is prin ted in the test paper, but with some words or phras e s missing. The passage will be read three times. D皿ing the second readi ng, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the A九－swer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The thi兀t? 它a.dingis for you to check your writing. Now the p邸sage will begin.I should say that teaching English ,in China is a real job, and the schools 20 you to be pro-fessional and you have t,o·21 . If you don't meet their reqttlremerits, it is easy to get fired. Bu t with 22 and the right attitude, it will be a very good experience where you will 23 about China and yourself! I am so happy that I took this 24 when I had it, and the memories will be with me for the rest of my life.Part II Vocabulary & Stru ct ure [10 minutes] Direction s: Tliis part is to test your ability to constntc l correct and meaningf ul sentence s. It consists 。
英语三级考试B级真题与答案
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1．A)Just a moment，please．B)Fine，thank you．C)See you．D)Well done．2．A)Glad to meet you．B)Yes，please．C)It may not last long．D)In twenty minutes．3．A)Yes，please．B)On Monday．C) I see．D)Good-bye．4．A)No problem．B)Many times．C)I don’t know.D)My pleasure．5．A)You are welcome．B)He’s nice．C)It’s perfect．D)It’s two o’clock．Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6．A)He’s got a headache．B)He can’t sleep at night．C)He coughs a lot．D)He doesn’t feel like eating．7．A)Have some food.B)Clean the table．C)Make a phone call．D)Buy a dictionary．8．A)The sales manager．B)The information officer．C)The office secretary．D)The chief engineer．9．A)Teacher and student．B)Manager and secretary．C)Police officer and driver．D)Husband and wife．10．A)Asking the way．B)Buying a ticket．C)Checking in at the airport．D)Booking a room．Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen，It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today．I’m very happy to have the opportunity to 11 our company to you．The company was established in l950．We mainly manufacture electronic goods and 12 them all over the over the worlD)Our sales were about $100 million last year，and our business is growing steadily．We have offices in Asia，13 and Europe．We have about l,000 employees，who are actively working to serve the needs of our l4．In order to further develop our overseas market，we need your help to promote(促销) our products．I 15doing business with all of you．Thank you．Part II V ocabulary & Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16．I am sorry，but I have a question to ____ you．A)treatB)influenceC)askD)change17．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayeD)A)whyB)whichC)whatD)how18．Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．A)put awayB)take overC)work outD)make up19．There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26．Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____ ，and we soon became good friends．27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow．28．Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．29．The past decade has seen great economic(develop) _____ in this country.30．If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved.31．While this new law does not(direct) _____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．32．Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _____ on a mobile phone.33．In China，it is quite(nature) _____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.34．The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) _____ the phone call yesterday．35．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) _____ longer．Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shouldmake the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．36．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more ____ ．A)convenientB)fashionableC)traditionalD)reliable37．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．A)attracts more customersB)displays more samplesC)offers more servicesD)makes more profits38．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D)It can spread information without being limited by time．39．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A)Local companies．B)Small businesses．C)Government departments．D)International organizations．40．This passage is mainly about ____ ．A)the function and the use of the InternetB)the application of digital technologyC)the development of small businessesD)the advantages of online advertisingA)asB)whoC)thatD)whats20．I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.A)to inviteB)inviteC)having invitedD)to be invited21．Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working harD)A)guessB)speakC)planD)expect22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．A)thatB)whereC)whoD)what23．The general manager has promised to _____ the matter inperson．A)get upB)look intoC)see offD)put on24．If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of you adderss.A)withB)forC)inD)of25．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．A)IfB)BecauseC.AlthoughD)WhenTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiencesand memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means on standing in line (排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．41．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar ____ ．A)can find the cheapest restaurantsB)can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD)allows tourists to travel independently42．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to ____ ．A)bring their passports with themB)pay for their hotels and mealsC)stand in line at major sightsD)take their luggage with them43．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may ____ ．A)meet tour guides from different countriesB)make new friends from around the worldC)win a special prize offered by the companyD)have a good chance to learn foreign languages44．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A)Early payment．B)Group payment．C)Office booking．D)Online booking．45．After having made the booking，tourists are advised to check in ____ ．A)at the hotelsB)at the airportC)by telephoneD)on the websiteTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Dear Sirs，I’m writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运) of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you．Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots.They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake ，as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农产品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling．I would be grateful if you could look into the matter．We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price，but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款) from you．Alternatively，you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality．Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?Yours faithfully，Fiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing ManagerA letter of ComplaintProduce involed:Grade A -46- .Causes of complaint:1. may of the apples are bruised2. more than half of the apples are covered with -47- Suggested solutions:1.allow to sell at -48- and give -49- , or2.collect them and replace them with apples of -50- .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Guard against damp．B--Handle with care.C—Keep away from heat．D—Keep away from cold.E—Keep dry．F—Keep fiat．G—No naked fire．H—No use of hooks．I—Not to be thrown down．J—Open here．K—Open in dark room．L—Protect against breakage．M—Poison．N—Take care．O一This side up．P—To be kept upright．Q—Use no knives．Examples：(G)严禁明火(H)禁用吊钩51．( )远离热源( )请勿用刀52．( )此面朝上( )此处开启53．( )竖立安放( )暗室开启54．( )小心轻放( )注意平放55．( )不可抛掷( )保持干燥Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr．Sampson：I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer. I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements，and I am certain I couldmake a significant contribution(贡献)to the company over time．I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff．You provide the kind of opportunity I seek．Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information：0811-8222-5555．Again，thank you for the interview and for your consideration．Sincerely，Mary Cruz56．Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?To give thanks to Mr.Sampson for ________________________ her yesterday．57．What position did Mary Cruz apply for?The position of ____________________________________________________ ．58．Which company did the writer wish to work for?___________________________________________________________ ________ .59．Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?Because the company provided the kind of ___________________she seeks．60．How can the writer be contacted?By calling her at ____________________________________________________ ．Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. If your company insists on your price，we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods．A)假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排.B)假如贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C)如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D)如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货.62. First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A)我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B)我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了.C)首先，很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见.D)首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63. Many good movies have been produced recently ，but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting．A)人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主张放映老片子.B)近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看.C)近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64. If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay．could they make it easier for criminals too?A. 如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢?B)如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?C)如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?D)如果新的付款办法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗?65．Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they’II do．They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go．They need to know what standard to use in making theirdecisions．This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices．Meanwhile，they will know what questions to ask，what jobs to look for，and how to make their final decisions．______________________________________________________ Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Invitation Letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知.内容如下：1．保持会议室整洁2．会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗3．其他注意事项(内容自加)4．表示感谢5．日期：2010年6月20日NoticeThe conference room is available to all，but we need your help to follow the rules listed below：___________________1-5：ADABC6-10：ACACD11. introduce12. sell13. North America14. customers15. look forward to16-20：CABCD21-25：DABDC26. helpful27. be delivered28. higher29. development30. had come31. directly32. talking33. natural34. received35. to live36-40：ACDBD41-45：BCBAB46. apples47. little spots48. a reduced price49. us a credit50. the right quality51. CQ 52. OJ 53. PK 54. BF 55. IE56. interviewing57. design engineer58. XELL Company59. opportunity60. 0811-8222-555561.DCBA62.DBAC63.CDAB64.ADCB65. 参考译文：现在人们有权选择他们在哪里工作，以及将要做什么样的工作。
大学英语三级考试B级第三套
第一步，扫描题干抓关键
即首先看选项，划出题干中的关 键词。题干关键词包括：数字、 人名地名、专有名词、引号里的 词语等等。
第二步，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨 大意标重点
首先，弄清楚这篇文章的中心思想是什么； 其次，用笔在试卷上面标记出考试要考的重 点。
如何标记文章的重点 ？ 1.强转折：通常由“but, yet, however”引导 2.比较处：通常形式为“more/less---than---” 3.主旨句、主题句 另外还有因果句、独立成段句、长难句乃至
是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的 一个细枝未节 （3）与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容 相悖
干扰项
逻辑推理题干扰项特点： （1）不是在文章事实或上下文（句）逻辑
基础上进行推理而得出了观点 （2）虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻
辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过 度
1.注意主题句 2.看清选项 3.注意单词的拼写
大学英语考试三级 真题第三套
超星平台使用 课堂点名 课堂讨论 课堂练习（音机 / 耳机，备用电池 ，2B铅笔，橡皮，黑色签字笔，准考 证，身份证，学生证。
2.提前进场 3. 注意考试时间
考试题型
Part Ⅰ 听力理解 Part Ⅱ 语法结构 Part Ⅲ 阅读理解 Part Ⅳ 英译汉 Part Ⅴ 写作/汉译英
所谓主旨态度最后做就是，如果在五个问 题中，第一个问题就问你，文章的中心思 想、作者的写作意图或者作者对这篇文章 的态度是什么，这时候这一题可以先放过 去，待做完其他四个问题的时候再去做主 旨题或是态度题，这样准确率就比较高一 些。
干扰项
主旨大意题干扰项特点： （1）虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统 （2）其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只
2017年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年12月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：M: Excuse me, where is the information center?1．A．It’ s over there.B．Sorry to hear it.C．That’ s all right.D．It’s wonderful.正确答案：A解析：问题为“请问咨询中心怎么走?”A项It’s over there(它就在那边)为指示方向的答语，符合题意。
听力原文：W: Can you show me how to use this machine?2．A．Here you are.B．It doesn’t matter.C．Yes, of course.D．Thank you.正确答案：C解析：问题为“能告诉我怎么操作这台机器吗?”C项Yes，of course(好的，当然可以)为对于请求的肯定回答，符合题意。
2018年6月大学英语三级考试B真题及答案解析
2018年6月B 级考试全真试题Par t I Listening Comprehension [25 minutes]Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Sect ion ADirections: 兀is section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questionsin it. After each question, t加·e is a pause. 吓e questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you slwuld decide on the co rrect answer from the 4 choices markedA ), B), C) and D) given in your test pap 砑;Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer . Sheet with a single line through tlie center.Exam ple: You wil l hear:You will read: A) I'm not sure.�) Yo u'r e rig htC) Yes, certainly .., D) That's interesting. From the question we learn that t加speaker is asking . the listener ·to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certai11ly is the cor r ect answe r . You should mark CJ on the Answe r Sheet with a single line through the center.[A][BJ图[D JNow the test will begin.1. A ) Fine. And you?B)I like it very much.2.A) Take care.B)It's great.3.A) See you tomorrow. :)B)Ok, it doesn't matter.4.A) Yes, please.B)Have a nice day.5.A) H urry up .B)So long.6.A ) Coffe e, please .B)Yes. Here you are.7.A) Don't worry.B )G ood luck!C)Sit down please.C)My ple asu re.D)Oh, yes. Please.D)Th is w ay , please.C)Here is the room ·key.D)Sorry, all our rooms are booked.C)Don't do it.D)Let's go.C)Certainly. Is Friday OK?D)Mind ·your steps.C)Your telephone number, please.D)I'm fine, thank you.C)Al l rig _扯·\D)Never . mind./,1; I ,, ,Sect ion BD irections: This s ec tion势tq ... t est::. y qur: a bility . to . understa叫S加7i�(l.ialpgues.There ar e 7 1-e co讨ed ,. , . , , ·dialogues i n 札A 府r .,e cu;fi 1,ialo匹e,.there is a戏co,;<f,.f!<t.q'H�stion,1,B o t h t he dialogues and1;ques t io 邓W�f t �e SP.Q妇印o times .. :Whe?i you he a:r,..;a ,.!J'µe sfi,o 叫\ur u should q.ecide •. Q肛妒corr ect a 吩w er from the 4 choices ma rk ed A ), BJ_,:.(;) a叫\;J)入航ven in . your t est pa p织The n you shou ld,_1;11迈忱，加,,p orres p on <!,in g .. l etter叨：，加l!心叩红;;Sheet叭th ,a, 戏ngle line;, lfrt, ,,,,. t h r p四h t he C 叩陌;o N.o 初l 树邻1.t o f h f:l ; di 咄妞兀{:!S,I 儿）1;'i<, 小沁，r !、l '. '.', I'' I 、8.A ) By bus. 9.A ) A repo rt.10.A) H. e IS an engm eer.B) By taxi . B)A design.C) On foot.D)By bicycle.,.0)-A p )皿·旧叩）Jo•, lH .'/O D,),�p � 担��,..,,., C)He is a manager.B)He is a doctor.11.A) Writing work reports.B)Working on weekends.12.A) To do business.B)To see a doctor.13.A) It had a flat tire.B)It was out of fuel.14.A) Read newspapers.B)Attend a job fair.D)He is a programmer.C)Giving presentations.D)Dealing with angry customers.C)To take a holiday.D)To visit friends.C)Its front window was broken.D)The engine didn't work C)Visit the website.D)Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In this section, ther e are 2 recorded co1ive1·sations. After each conversation, t加噜e are somerecorded questio 邓.Both t加conve1·sations and questions will be spoken two times. W酝youhear a question, you slwuld decide on the co 订ect answe1·from the 4 choices marked A), B.入CJ a叫D)given in your test paper. 吓en you slwu囚mark the c01Tesponding letter on theAnswer S. 如et with a single l!ne through the center. Now listen to the conversations.C onversation 115.A) To report a case.B)To book a hotel room.16.A) Her srnartphone .B)Her passport.C o nversatmn 217.A) She has coughed a lot.B)She has a high fever.18.A) This morning.B)This afternoon19.A) Take her blood pressure.B)Give her some m edicine .C)To ask for sick leave.D)To order a meal.C)Her watch.D)Her computer.C)She has got a bad cold.D)She has got a pain in the stomach.C)Last night.D)Yesterday.C)Send her to the emerge ncy room.D)Perfor m an operat ion on her at once.S e ction DDirections: In this section you will hea1j ; a ·recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the testpa p er , but with some words or phrases mi ssing. The passage will be read three times.Durin g the second reading , you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in or如of .the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The thirdreading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will be g in.,,.,,,pV o lwite e rs are our heart and . soul.'lease come an d he ip us b叫d homes for 20 low-inc ome famili es. There is no experience needed and w e supply the 21 . Jus t v olunt eer for a day. It's fun,rewarding and you can learn some '·122·-'!I ! . :',!. , ;, !)If building isn't your !ihfn g ,·:c o m e ·· 的d 1·voluntee r for 1 o ne of '如r even 区面�'i 23•'''' ,;': I i'You must be 24·:i 14·years of 'a ge ··to vol unteer ·antl those'15 y e 邮邸d under 11\llS t'come .,• with .aparent.l" . ; .·; j ..'', •• ll 1l. ,,, C o m e and sign up now I t.o : ,vo lunte e r : 1y our tim e . .. •;.•'I 'I . I •.Part II Vocabulary & Struct ure [10 minute s] Directions: 77iis par t is to test yoiir ability t o conslntct correct and meaningful s切阮ces.It consist,s of2 secti01岱．Section ADirections: In thi.s section勺there a re 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete e砒hone by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), BJ, CJ andDJ. 77砌i you should mark the con-esponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.25.Employees would like to work m1der·team leaders wh o good examples.A)tum B)p ut C)do _D)set26.Turn to us for legal advice at any tin1e you need it.A)whe n'B) how·C) where27.Your pay raise w ll in part your work e x perience and skills.A)ca ny on B)take on C)depend on D)wh y D)put on28.You are required to enter the name of the city in which your company.A)locates B)located C)is locating D)is located29.Tourists can get the latest information of our city the help of our local tour gui妇A)on B)with C)under.D) for30.Let's find people with computer skills to_ a team for the project.A)look up B) rin g u p C) g iv e up . D) m ake up31.If I were you, I·the company's website for more detailed information.A)would visit,. B) will visit C)visit D)h a ve visited32.No company can afford to bear the of customer confidence.A)stress B)loss C)worry D)h u rry33.she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A)W h en B)I f C)Althou g h D)Until34.We have read this instruction many times and we are with all the ste p s we shouldtake.A)similar··, ·B) u s e ful -·C) hel pful· D)familiarSec tion BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You s h ould ill in each blank wi th th e严per Jo n 。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(二十三)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(二十三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Aloe Vitamin Hand CreamA rich yet lightweight non-greasy texture that acts like a glove providing protection against harmful UV and external hurt. Its powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spots and wrinkles. The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft, moisturized and more elastic.Softens and Moisturizes.Used on a regular basis, provides genuine anti-ageing benefits.HOW TO USE. Apply several times a day, depending on your skin's need. When the skin is very dry, apply the cream like a mask, using a greater amount and leaving for 15-20 minutes for the cream to take effect, and then wipe away the excess.100 mlsRRP: ￡ 12.50Our Price: ￡ 10.20You Save: ￡ 2.30（分数：20.00）(1).How will this hand cream protect your hands?It will protect your hands from harmful UV and ______.（分数：4.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：external hurt）解析：[解析] 从原文第一段“…like a glove providing protection against harmful UV and external hurt”可以找到答案。
大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷62(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷62(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：What can I do for you, sir?1．A．That blue shirt, please.B．No, you can’t do anything for me.C．Yes, you can.D．I can do it by myself.正确答案：A解析：“What can I do for you?”为商店售货员常用语，意在向顾客询问“您需要些什么?”因此，A为正确答案，表明了自己的需要。
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析
Consolidation(For Students)广东科学技术职业学院外国语学院大学英语部教改组2012年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（B级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围限于《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容。
第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive）测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。
听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。
听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B级2，500词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的B级挺立的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。
测试范围限于《基本要求》中的“词汇表”B 级（2500词）和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约800词。
本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料（科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等）为主，也包括简单的应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”中与B级要求相应的技能范围和“词汇表”B级中2，500词的范围；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于《基本要求》中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围，如：便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。
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大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题
一、Reading Comprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
第1题
We're found that eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).
As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.
Diner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel．Years of research have taught US which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes atdown-to-earth prices．
In Mexico，Alaska, and the Yukon，where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages．
According to the passage，most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because ______.
A meals make up a large part of the tour budget
B meal prices vary a lot from place to place
C people dislike the menus offered by tour guides
D people have different eating habits
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 第一段第一句话“eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours”，可知选D。
第2题
We can learn from the passage that ______.
A the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfast
B dining information can be obtained from your tour guides
C you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel
D a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 只有B正确，由第二段最后一句话“At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches”可知。
第3题
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel．
B Tour guides' recommendations on food are unreliable．
C Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in．
D Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time．
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 只有D正确，由第三段第一句话“Diner time is your chance to try some local food”可知。
第4题
The word “down-to-earth”(Line 4, Para. 3 most probably means ______．A changeable。