高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

一、定义和宾从例句分析

宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:

I heard the news.

I heard that he would come here later on.

B 作介词的宾语:

He said nothing about the plan.

He said nothing about who broke the window last night.

二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成

带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.

1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.

宾语

2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.

间接宾语直接宾语

3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.

间接宾语直接宾语

4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.

在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.

在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。

时态：

1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

三、宾语从句的连接词

从属连词

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

连接代词

连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等.

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won the game?

I don’t know whom you should depend on.

The book will show you what the best CEOs know..

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词

连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

二、动词的宾语从句

大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

He told us that they would help us though the whole work.

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?

动词短语也可以带宾语从句

常见的这些词有:

make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.

三、介词的宾语从句