高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

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高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,常常用于复合句中作为主句的宾语。

在高中英语学习中,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对宾语从句的用法进行总结。

一、宾语从句的定义及基本结构宾语从句是一个完整的句子,可以在复合句中作为主句的宾语。

它通常由连接词引导,例如:that, if, whether等。

宾语从句的基本结构如下:主语 + 不及物动词 + 从句(例如:I know [that he is coming.])二、宾语从句的动词要求1. 动词要求+宾语从句一些动词后必须跟宾语从句,例如:think, believe, know, suppose, expect等。

例如:- I believe [that he is right.]- She knows [if they have arrived.]2. 动词要求+不定式/动名词/名词+宾语从句一些动词后可以跟宾语从句,也可以跟不定式/动名词/名词,但含义有所区别,例如:decide, want, promise, hope等。

- He decided [to go] home.- We decided [that we would go] home.三、宾语从句的连接词1. 连接词thatthat是最常用的宾语从句引导词,通常可以省略。

一般在口语中,特别是在陈述句中,that经常省略,而在疑问句和感叹句中则不省略。

例如:- I know [that she is busy.] (that可以省略)- Do you know [if she is busy?] (不能省略)2. 连接词if/whetherif和whether都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,常用于宾语从句中的疑问句。

例如:- She asked [whether he would come] or not.- I wonder [if it will rain] tomorrow.3. 连接词连接宾语从句中的时间、地点等状语一些连接词可以引导宾语从句,表示时间、地点等状语关系,例如:when, where, why等。

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。

引导宾语从句的连词有that,if,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。

从句引导词的使用:1. 连词that(引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分,that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。

2. 连词if, whether(表示"是否",引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时,只能用whether。

☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。

☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。

【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。

☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗?☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。

☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。

3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗?4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗?学习宾语从句要把握三个要点:连接词、语序和时态。

(完整word版)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

(完整word版)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

高考英语宾语从句专题解说一、定义和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A作动词的宾语 :I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B作介词的宾语 :He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连结词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连结在一同。

连结词有: that(可省略 ),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子 4 中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去未来时,过去达成时),从句依据不一样状况一定使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真谛除外)。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子 5 中,当主语是此刻时态时(一般此刻时,此刻进行时,一般未来时,此刻达成时),从句可依据不一样状况使用各样时态。

时态:1.主句用一般此刻时,从句可用随意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是真谛时,只用一般此刻时。

高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结

高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结

高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词或一些形容词的宾语。

Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。

I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman.我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。

1. that引导宾语从句,既无语法功能,也无词汇意义,常被省略。

但多个并列从句出现时,第一个that可以省略,其他的不能省略。

She said (that) she would come here and that I should wait for her till Monday.她说她将会来这儿,并让我等到星期一。

2. if和whether引导宾语从句的区别:①在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

②在whether...or not的固定搭配中,只用whether。

③在介词后,只能用whether。

④作discuss 的宾语时,只能用whether。

⑤宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。

3. 带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面,而用it作形式宾语。

4. 表示喜欢、憎恶等心理活动的动词后习惯上先加个形式宾语it,再接宾语从句。

例如:hate,dislike,love,don't mind,feel like,appreciate,rely on,count on,see to等。

We think it possible that you can finish the work today.我们认为你今天能够完成这项工作。

5. 宾语从句的否定转移:think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

高考英语语法宾语从句讲义

高考英语语法宾语从句讲义

宾语从句一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句: that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后,引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略。

①作及物动词,如:say,think,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。

如:She says (that )she will help me learn English this evening.②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,一般只用在except,but,in之后,其他介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it作形式宾语。

如:He is a good boy except that he is careless.You may depend on it that I shall always help you.③作"be + 形容词"结构的宾语。

如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,如:I’m happy (that) I passed the exam.④如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。

We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.引导词that不能省略的几种情况:①and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。

He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.③that从句位于句首时That she is a good girl I know.④宾语从句的主语是this/that或有this/that修饰时I think that this part is very important.⑤宾语从句由it作形式宾语代替时We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。

高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPT

高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPT
2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
which/whichever
在从句中可以充当定语和主语
You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 I don't know which is your brother. 我不知道哪个是你哥哥。 I don't know which book is yours. 我不知道哪本书是你的。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
whose、whosever
在从句中可以充当定语
I wondered whose the coat it was. 我想知道这是谁的外套。 I do not know whose idea this was. 我不知道这是谁的想法。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
连接副词
定义:用来连接主从句的副词 作用:连接主句和从句,在从句中充当状语 分类:充当 时间状语:when, whenever
地点状语:where, wherever 方式状语:how, 原 因 状 语 : w h y,
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中做宾语的作用。

了解和掌握宾语从句的使用方法对于学习英语非常重要。

在本文中,我们将归纳总结高中英语中涉及到的宾语从句的知识点。

一、宾语从句的定义与基本结构宾语从句是一个句子,它作为动词或介词的宾语出现,在句中承担宾语的作用。

宾语从句一般由连接词引导,连接词的选择根据从句在主句中的不同语法功能。

宾语从句的基本结构为:连接词 + 从句。

其中,连接词根据宾语从句所承担的语法功能可分为不同的类型,如:1. 连接词引导的陈述句型宾语从句:连接词:that结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句2. 连接词引导的一般疑问句宾语从句:连接词:if/whether结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句3. 连接词引导的特殊疑问句宾语从句:连接词:特殊疑问词(如who, what, when, where, why, how等)结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句二、宾语从句的使用条件和注意事项1. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词后、介词后,也可以作为主动词的宾语出现。

例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She asked if I had finished my homework.- Can you tell me where the library is?2. 特殊注意的是,在一些动词后只能跟特定的宾语从句类型。

例如,某些动词只能跟连接词that引导的宾语从句,如:decide, believe, hope 等;而某些动词只能跟特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,如:ask, wonder, know等。

例如:- They decided that they would go shopping.- She asked when the train would arrive.3. 当主句是一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时时,宾语从句的时态通常不受约束,根据具体情况来选择时态。

高中英语 宾语从句详解课件

高中英语 宾语从句详解课件
whether(if) Mr Li lives here
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面: I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) : They asked me whether to go skating.
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what did he want to buy . I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether (if) he can come
whether it is going to rain or not
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
will begoFra bibliotekshave returned
had been
rises
宾语从句 三要素
时 态
Summary (小结)
引导词(连接词)

高考英语宾语从句大全

高考英语宾语从句大全

高考英语宾语从句大全一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是在一个句子中作主句的宾语的一个句子。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

二、宾语从句的引导词及其用法1. 引导词“that”用法:引导陈述句,常用在动词(ask, believe, decide, know, think, say, report等)、名词(notion, belief, idea等)或形容词(certain, sure等)后面。

2. 引导词“if”和“whether”用法:引导是否的宾语从句,whether可以替代if。

3. 引导词“who/whom/whose”用法:引导代替人的宾语从句,who替代主语,whom替代宾语。

4. 引导词“which”用法:引导代替物的宾语从句。

5. 引导词“what”用法:引导不定式,代替某个行为的内容。

6. 引导词“when”用法:引导时间宾语从句。

7. 引导词“where”用法:引导地点宾语从句。

8. 引导词“how”用法:引导方式或手段宾语从句。

9. 引导词“why”用法:引导原因宾语从句。

三、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+宾语。

2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据上下文的时态来决定,常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、过去进行时等。

四、宾语从句的常见用法1. 作动词的宾语:例如:I know that he is a doctor.译文:我知道他是个医生。

2. 作介词的宾语:例如:She is uncertain about whether to go or not.译文:她不确定是否去或不去。

3. 作形容词的宾语:例如:He is certain that it will rain tomorrow.译文:他确信明天会下雨。

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。

引导宾语从句的连词有that,if,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。

从句引导词的使用:1. 连词that(引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分,that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。

2. 连词if, whether(表示"是否",引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时,只能用whether。

☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。

☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。

【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。

☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗?☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。

☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。

3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗?4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗?学习宾语从句要把握三个要点:连接词、语序和时态。

高考英语宾语从句用法

高考英语宾语从句用法

高考英语宾语从句用法高考英语考试中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的考点。

宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句,常常由连接词引导。

它在表达能力、语法和句型的运用等方面都有一定的难度。

下面将详细介绍高考英语宾语从句的用法。

一、宾语从句的引导词:1. "that"引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中,最常见的引导词为"that",它在口语中通常被省略。

例如:He said (that) he would come to the party.注意:当主句谓语动词是"think"、"believe"、"suppose"、"find"等时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以省略"that"。

例如:I think (that) she is a good student.2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词有:what, which, who, whom, whose等。

它们的选择要根据所缺的成分来确定。

例如:Can you tell me what time it is?I don't know which book she has borrowed.3. 连接副词引导的宾语从句连接副词有:when, where, why, how等。

它们的选择也要根据所缺的成分来确定。

例如:Can you tell me when he will arrive?I don't know how she passed the exam.二、宾语从句与主句的语序当主句的动词是及物动词时,宾语从句常常按陈述句的语序来构成。

如:I know (that) he is a doctor.当主句的动词是感官动词、使役动词或使观念动词时,宾语从句常常按照自己的语序来构成。

如:I heard him say that he would come next week.I made him promise that he would be on time.I find it strange that he didn't come to the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时或将来时时,宾语从句的时态一般不发生变化。

高考英语-宾语从句-知识点考点全梳理

高考英语-宾语从句-知识点考点全梳理

高考英语-宾语从句-知识点考点全梳理宾语从句的讲解:1,宾语从句的各种连接词:例如:I believe that you are right 我相信你是对的。

I want to know whether you can come here 我想要知道你是否能来这里。

I believe whatever you say 你说什么,我都相信其他连接词:who,which,when ,where,wherever ,whoever,however ,whatever,2,动宾形式的宾语从句:例如:I expect that you can give me a hand 我期待你能帮助我(及物动词)I worry (about省略)how much you know about the news 我担心你对这个消息知道多少。

(不及物动词的介词常省略)We must point out what he has done about the work 我们必须指出他对这个工作做了什么(动词加副词的短语)Make sure that you are right 你必须确定是对的。

I think it necessary that you must study English every day 我认为你每天必须学习英语是有必要的。

We all considered what you said to be believed 我们都认为你所说的是可信的。

(有to do 的不定式,前面不能有it 做形式主语。

)I hate it that they speak English in front of me 我讨厌他们在我的面前说英语。

(不能直接跟宾语从句的词语:hate 讨厌,take 认为,see to 负责,owe 欠债)3,介宾结构的宾语从句:1,I want to know about whether you will be here or not 我想要知道你是否在这里。

高考英语语法宾语从句讲义

高考英语语法宾语从句讲义

2024届高考英语语法:宾语从句讲义宾语从句:句子作为宾语动词宾语+介词宾语两类引导词(同同位语从句):1).that2).whether/if3)what, who, which, whose4)when, where, why, howthat1)连接主从2) 不作成分3) 没有任何意义4)可以省略He said (that) he was excited. 他说他很兴奋。

The child admitted that he stole the cookie.那孩子承认他偷了饼干。

I know that patience has its limits. 我知道耐心是有限度的。

Whether/if1) 连接主从2)不作成分3) 意为:是否whether可省略为whether to do结构(if一般不这样)可与or not连用The boss did not mention whether you were attending the party. 老板没有提到你是否参加聚会。

He seemed undecided whether to go or stay. 他似乎还没有决定去留。

(可以省略为whether to do结构)I asked him whether he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him.我问过他这都是他自己做的还是有人帮他做的。

I wonder if I should wear a coat or not. 我不知道该不该穿外套。

What/who/which/whose1) 连接主从2)作成分3) 意为:什么/谁/哪个/谁的包括whatever/whoever/whichever/whom等Dad cannot remember what Mom wants for Christmas. 爸爸不记得妈妈想要什么圣诞礼物。

高中宾语从句详解课件

高中宾语从句详解课件
He has made it clear that he would not give in.
21
6. that在引导宾语从句时无词义,也不 充当任何成分,且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时,通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略,其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如: My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具 有一定的意义,所以不可以省略. ❖Do you know what he said just now ? ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ I asked him where I could get so much money . ❖ Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . ❖ Do you know what time the plane leaves ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
Jim told Lin Tao . Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .
❖She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .
❖He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .

高考英语一轮复习语法专题之宾语从句篇讲义

高考英语一轮复习语法专题之宾语从句篇讲义

宾语从句概念特征基本结构:主句(谓语动词/非谓语动词/介词/be+adj)+连接词(从属连词/连接代词/连接副词)+宾语从句宾语从句三要素1、引导词2、语序:陈述语序3、时态:主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现初级水平一、that 引导的宾语从句中,作动词的宾语时,that 可以省略,但是几个that 并列时不能省略He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should attend it. 他说会议很重要并要求我们参加。

宾语从句中的时态特点:①如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以用它本身所需要的任何时态;本质:主句是一般现在时,说明说话者处于现在这个时间即此时此刻,那么宾语从句表述的是客观事实或事件,不受主句的影响而根据自身需要使用相应时态Tom says you will eat apple 将会吃苹果Tom says you eat apple 吃苹果Tom says you are eating apple 正在吃苹果Tom says you ate apple 曾经吃了苹果Tom says you have eaten apple 已经吃了苹果Tom says you had eaten apple 那时已经吃了苹果Tom says you would eat apple 原本打算吃苹果②如果主句不是一般现在时,主、从句时态上要一致而不是相同本质:当主句不是一般现在时,主句的时态决定了从句发生的时间节点,不然就会出现时空错乱和逻辑错误,所以从句时态要和主句时态连接在一起,保证正常时空逻辑顺序Tom said that you will eat apple主句是过去时从句是将来时直接跳过了现在这个时间导致时空错乱在老外的时空观念里过去不可能跳过现在直接到将来过去必须经过现在才能到将来所以就要加入过去将来这个时间节点Tom said that you would eat apple总结:过去时只可能和过去进行时过将来时过去完成时这些时态连接在一起当主句是一般过去时,从句变成相应的过去时即时态倒退一步③表示客观事实,真理的从句一般用现在时You can’t imagine how excited they were when they received these nice presents. 你想象不到当他们收到这么好的礼物时多么激动。

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高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。

连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时),从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。

时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next yearI don’t know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.连接代词连接代词:who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won the game?I don’t know whom you should depend on.The book will show you what the best CEOs know..Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

)⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词thatthat引导的宾语从句只是起连结作用,本身没有意义,在口语或非正式文件中可以省略.例:She said (that) she was going to study French.她说她准备去学法语.提示:1.如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句,第二个(和第三个)连接词不可省略.例:I forgot (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers.2.主句中有it作形式宾语,that不可省例:We think it is important that every citizen should have good manners.3.宾语从句主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语,引导词that不可省例:She told me that that night was very cold.她告诉我,那个晚上很冷.4.in that,except that后接宾语从句时,引导词that不可省例:Criticism is necessary in that it helps to correct our mistakes.七、宾语从句的否定转移谓语是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?英语宾语从句考点一、关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”,是宾语从句的重要组成部分。

连词:1.连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which)2.连接副词(when,where,why,how)3.从属连词(if,whether)由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句,用if或whether引导.在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则,结合上下文选用恰当的连词。

如:1. I don’t know who will be our headteacher next semester. 缺指人的主语用who,如缺指物的主语则用what。

2. I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what,如缺指人的宾语则用whom。

3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分,用that; 如果that后跟有代词,可省略that。

4. She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语,用when;缺地点状语,用where;缺原因状语,用why;缺方式状语,用how。

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