常见化学试剂英文翻译

甲醇methanol ['mɛθənɔl] MeOH methyl alcohol ['mɪθɪl] ['ælkəhɔl]

乙醇ethanol EtOH

e thyl alcohol

二氯甲烷methylene dichloride CH2Cl2 dichloromethane

methylene chloride

dichlormethane

三氯甲烷（氯仿）chloroform CHCl3 trichloromethane

丙酮acetone['æsɪton] H3CCOCH3乙酸acetic acid [ə'sitɪk] ['æsɪd]

乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate [ˈɛθəl ˈæsɪˌtet] EA 石油醚petroleum ether [pə'trolɪəm] ['iθɚ] PE 乙醚diethyl ether [daɪ'ɛθəl]

乙腈acetonitrile[æsɪtoʊ'naɪtrɪl]

乙酰丙酮acetylacetone[,æsitil'æsitəun]

Diacetone[daɪ'æsɪtoʊn]

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺N,N-Dimethylformamide[daɪmeθɪl'fɔ:mæmaɪd] DMF 二甲亚砜dimethylsulfoxide[daɪ,mɛθəlsʌl'fɑksaɪd]DMSO 二甲氧基乙烷DME 三乙胺triethylamine[traɪ,ɛθəl'læmɪn]

正己烷hexane[hɛk'sen]

四氢呋喃tetrahydrofuran ['tɛtrə,haɪdro'fjʊ'ræn] THF 嘧啶pyrimidine [pɪ'rɪmɪdiːn]

吡啶pyridine ['pɪrɪ,din]

苯benzene ['bɛnzin]

甲苯methylbenzene

三氟乙酸Trifluoroacetic Acid

盐酸hydrochloric acid

浓盐酸concentrated hydrochloric acid

稀盐酸diluted hydrochloric acid[daɪ'lutɪd]

硝酸nitric acid

浓硝酸concentrated nitric acid

aqua fortis

硫酸sulfuric acid [sʌl'fjʊrɪk]

浓硫酸concentrated sulfuric acid

氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide

氨水ammonium hydroxide

ammonia solution

甲基吡咯烷酮N-Methylpyrrolidone NMP

容器类：

量杯measuring cup

烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker

量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot

试管test tube 试管架test tube holder

漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel

烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask

塞子stopper

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

滴定管burette

玻璃活塞stopcock

冷凝器condenser

试剂瓶reagent bottles

玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod

蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask

碘量瓶iodine flask

表面皿watch glass

蒸发皿evaporating dish

容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask

移液管(one-mark) pipette

刻度移液管graduated pipettes

称量瓶weighing bottle

吸液管pipette

滤管filter

天平balance/scale

分析天平analytical balance

台秤platform. balance

游码crossbeams and sliding weights

酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

搅拌装置stirring device

洗耳球rubber suction bulb

研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar

瓷器porcelain

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

蒸发器evaporator

试验用器材：

升降台lab jack

铁架台iron support

万能夹extension clamp

蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp

双顶丝clamp regular holder

止水夹flatjaw pinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring

移液管架pipet rack

试管架tube rack

沸石boiling stone

橡胶管rubber tubing

药匙lab spoon

镊子forceps

坩埚钳crucible tong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze

电炉丝wire coil for heater

脱脂棉absorbent cottonph

ph试纸universal ph indicator paper

滤纸filter paper

称量纸weighing paper

擦镜纸wiper for lens

秒表stopwatch

量杯glass graduates with scale

白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock

棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali

比重瓶specific gravity bottle

水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer

ph计ph meter

折光仪refractometer

真空泵vacuum pump

冷、热浴bath

离心机centrifuge

口罩respirator

防毒面具respirator、gasmask

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer

电动搅拌器power basic stirrer

烘箱oven

闪点仪flash point tester

马弗炉furnace

电炉heater

微波炉电热套heating mantle

Bunsen burner 本生灯

product 化学反应产物