大学英语英译汉 第1次翻译作业答案
大学英语一课后翻译习题答案(汉译英)
UNIT 11．When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.2．I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together. 3．The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. 4．Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. 5．Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. 6．Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.UNIT 21 That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago.2 There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3 All flights to New York today are / were delayed because of the bad weather.4 Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5 When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.6 By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the number of students had increased to over 2,000.UNIT３１You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.２I spent most of my time studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.３The statement is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.４He wishes he could give her more help than he does.５Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or she would complain.６“You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director.７It is essential to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. ８You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.ＵＮＩＴ71 My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school.2 I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decisions.3 John is likely to come to the party tomorrow.4 It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.5 You shouldn’t have gone back to the burning buildi ng—you might have been badly / seriously burned.6 It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.7 Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.UNIT 91 The topic of the speech was announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker was not.2 It seemed incredible that some students played football just before the exams.3 Mr. Auden is a happy man, who derives pleasure from helping others.4 Most people are aware of / have realized the need to reduce energy consumption.5 First of all, you must have clear goals and then a practical plan.6 I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money.7 The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8 Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.。
新视野大学英语读写译1答案
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1汉译英答案VIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Unit 2答案VIII.1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?"2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.Unit 3答案VIII.1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The j ob has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.Unit 4答案VIII.1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.Unit 5答案VIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.Unit 6答案VIII.1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.Unit 7答案IX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional detai ls.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.Unit 8答案VIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the imp ort of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.Unit 9答案VIII.1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3. It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.Unit 10答案VIII.1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6. I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.。
新视界大学英语综合教程课后练习题答案中译英+英译汉
新视界大学英语综合教程1练习题答案句子翻译Unit 11. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until …that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life) College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
大学《新编大学英语》第一册_课后翻译练习参考答案
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1) 我累了。
昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。
(should not + 动词完成式)2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3) 我们应该到火车站接她。
(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。
(drown, take action)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有20XXXX天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger)1)I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took noaction to save them.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buyChristmas presents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
(remind… of…)2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。
英译汉翻译作业1
英译汉翻译作业11.句子翻译：被动语态。
翻译下列句子，注意被动语态的译法。
1) He was not to appeal for the end of poverty and ignorance and disease; he called for the destruction of the system which was responsible for these evils.2) He is a good eater and good sleeper.3) My first 30 years were spent in Western America.4) Most letters from his wife are read to him by the nurse in the hospital.5) Mr. Crossett lives in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.6) At present the daily concern of the poor is food and clothing, while the rich are never satisfied. All their leisure is taken up with amorous(示爱的；色情的) adventures, material acquisition(购置；收购) or trouble-making. What time do they have to read political and moral treatises(论著)? （请用文言文翻译）2. 汉译英：近日，有媒体报道称，芬达汽水、美年达橙汁等知名软饮料因同时含有防腐剂和抗氧化剂，可能构成致癌危险。
中国消费者协会为此发出警示：提醒消费者谨慎购买饮料。
3. 篇章翻译:1) 请用现代白话文翻译下面的篇章Meanwhile, both old and new industrialized nations are taking advantage of the changes mandated by the environmental crisis to search for a pattern of progress which will lead to greater human satisfaction and social cohesion.The choice between these tw o futures must be made not in 50 years’ time but today.More than two decades when the world could have been addressing these urgent problems have already been lost. Another lost decade will probably be decisive. As UNDP Administrator. James Gustave Speth recently testified:“Forces have been unleashed in recent years that could give us, early in the new century，very different courses. We could witness large areas of the world dissolving into ethnic violence, poverty, hunger，and social and environmental disintegration. Or we could all be the beneficiaries of tremendous vitality and innovation for the creation of a new, just, and sustainable international order…But we must act now with determination and urgency. Everything that must be done should have been done yesterday. Tomorrow it will be more costly. Time is the most important variable in the equation of the future.”2) 请用文言文翻译下面的两段：Duke Ching(景) of Chin(晋) suddenly fell ill, and sent for a physician from the State of Ch’in(秦) to cure his illness. The Earl(伯) of Ch’in dispatched Doctor Huan(缓) to attend the duke. Before the doctor’s a rrival, the duke was once in a trance, seeing dimly that his illness had turned into two tiny boys. One said, “That man is a good doctor. I’m afraid he will kill me. Is there any way for me to escape?” The other replied: “You’d better enter the vital regio n between the heart and the diaphragm(横隔膜) like me. What can he do then?”When Doctor Huan came, he said to the duke: “There is no remedy for your illness, sir, because it has entered the vital region between the heart and the diaphragm. It is impossible to cure with fomentations(外敷药), nor can acupuncture(针灸法) reach it, and even the internal(内服的) medicine is not effective. There is no remedy for it really.”。
全新版大学英语1翻译答案
Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.1.那是一个正规的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1)半个小时已经过去了，但末班车还没拉力。
Unit 1课文翻译及课后翻译练习参考答案
Unit 1 课文翻译及课后练习翻译参考答案课文翻译：Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。
他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。
年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们也承认自己的迷茫：在这个变幻莫测的时代，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。
一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也感到纠结——一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。
最终，本科教育的质量将由毕业生参与社会与公民活动的主动性来衡量。
雷霍德·尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有奉献社会，才能了解自我。
一个人如果一味地以自我为中心（或直译：一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心），他将会失去自我。
”理想化的本科教育应该反映在超越自我中。
在这一个残酷的、竞争激烈的社会，人们期望大学生能具备正直、文明，甚至富有同情心的人格品质，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合（或直译：希望大学的人文教育能使大学生在与他人的人际交往中具备人文情怀，这是否合适）?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。
这迫切需要美国教育有助于弥合公共政策与公众理解程度之间的极具危险性、正日益加深的鸿沟。
建设性思考政府议程问题所必备的知识似乎越来越无法掌握。
所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。
他们问，如果一些非专业人士甚至不懂专业术语，怎么可能让他们去讨论重大的政策选择问题?核能的利用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。
公民们带着类似的困惑讨论“星球大战”问题，试图搞懂那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语。
像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题，公共交通的治理，以及相互竞争中的有线电视公司对许可证的申请等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家来解决。
大一翻译考试题及答案
大一翻译考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Culture- Economy- Environment- Technology- Education2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 文化- 经济- 生态- 科技- 教育二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives."- "Environmental protection is a global issue that requires collective efforts."- "Education is the key to a better future for our children."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- “科技的快速发展改变了我们的生活。
”- “环境保护是一个需要全球共同努力的议题。
”- “教育是我们孩子更好未来的关键。
”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文：- "In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. This approach aims to meet the needs of thepresent without compromising the ability of futuregenerations to meet their own needs."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：- “近年来，可持续发展的概念受到了广泛关注。
新标准大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案
This femous sicienst will lecture at Peking University on global climate change and pubilc policy.
4 鲍勃需要控制自己，不能贪玩和浪费机会了。
2 在大城市里生活一段时间以后，他发现自己已经很难再适应乡村生活了。
After living in a big city for a whlie ,he found that it was hard for him to be conditioned to a rural life again.
3 他渐渐意识到没有人能够对这件事做出一个令人信服的解释。
It gradually dawned on him that no one would come up with a convincing explanation this incident.
4 人们想当然的认为苦干有助于成功。
It is taken for granted that hard work contributes to success.
新标准大学英语汉译英
6)
1 一定要先确认把邮票贴牢了，再把信封投到信箱。
Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the maxbox.
2 很多青少年痴迷网络游戏，这会对他们的身心健康造成损害。
5 他以专心从事慈善事业而闻名。
He distingushes himself by committing himself to doing in 带来的巨大威胁。
新视野大学英语1翻译答案
Unit 11 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2 She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4 T oday, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。
有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题, 而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，用英语给朋友写电子邮件。
新标准大学英语1翻译题答案
新标准大学英语1翻译题答案4. I'm in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
5. Then the professor tells us ideas don't drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。
从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。
1.他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。
(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for)3. 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。
(be supposed to; scribble down。
When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor's mouth.4. 没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。
大学英语1部分课文译文与课后练习答案
大学英语（1）部分课文译文与课后练习答案Unit 1 现在时Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1 I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2 We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3 Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4 Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
新视野大学英语读写教程(1)课后英汉翻译练习参考答
预备级大学英语1课后翻译练习参考答案UNIT 1Section ATranslation V1.It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.2.Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.3.People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love4.It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.5.He did not know what to do, as it was new to him to build roads throughmountains.Translation VI1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。
2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。
3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业的人。
4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。
5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获得的最高荣誉。
UNIT 2Section ATranslation V1.He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.2.Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace..3.But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the sameabilities.4.That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of thewomen’s movement.5.The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present in any kind oflanguage.Translation VI1.我知道，你写了很多论著，探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变化。
大学英语三级考试模拟题翻译—英译汉篇(1)
大学英语三级考试模拟题翻译—英译汉篇(1)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案（英译汉,汉译英）题目答案一体的哦
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案课后翻译答案Unit 11 1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with with the trade unions the trade unions the trade unions and launched a general and launched a general and launched a general strike, strike, strike, which which which ultimately ultimately ultimately brought brought about the downfall of the government.2 2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
从前，大学是一如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
经一去不复返了。
( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end) ( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are students are becoming more and becoming more and becoming more and more practical. Gone are the more practical. Gone are the more practical. Gone are the days days days when when when the the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
全新版大学英语综合教程1翻译题答案
UNIT 1 Keys 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules/Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water water shortage./The shortage./The shortage./The local local local government government government is is is reported reported reported to to to have have have taken taken taken proper proper proper measures measures measures to to to avoid avoid avoid the the possibility of a severe water shortage. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while while scanning scanning scanning (through) (through) (through) some some some magazines, magazines, magazines, a a a true true true story story story caught caught caught her her her eye eye eye / / / she she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. UNIT 2 Keys 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5) 5) Since Since Since I I I graduated graduated graduated from from from Nanjing Nanjing Nanjing University University University in in in 1985, 1985, 1985, I I I have have have kind kind kind of of of lost lost lost touch touch touch with with with my my classmates. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I I left left left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future. UNIT 3 Keys As As is is is predicted predicted predicted by by by scientists, scientists, scientists, global global global pollution pollution pollution has has has become become become one one one of of of the the the most most most serious serious serious problems problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ─ we have five times as many applican ts this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) 3) As As As the the the facts facts facts show, show, show, educational educational educational programs programs programs need need need to to to fit fit fit into into into the the the national national national plan plan plan for for for economic economic development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. It It is is is hard hard hard to to to imagine imagine imagine how how how our our our forefathers forefathers forefathers could could could do do do without without without so so so many many many conveniences conveniences conveniences that that that modern modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts comforts of of of life. life. life. The The The majority majority majority didn't didn't didn't even even even have have have sufficient sufficient sufficient food, food, food, not not not to to to speak speak speak of of of / / / let let let alone alone alone the the privilege privilege of of of being being being educated. educated. educated. However, However, However, many many many people people people blame blame blame modern modern modern technology technology technology for for for creating creating creating so so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. UNIT 4 Keys It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) 4) I I I bought bought bought a a a new new new issue issue issue of of of my my my favorite favorite favorite sports sports sports magazine magazine magazine and and and hurried hurried hurried home, home, home, anxious anxious anxious to to to amuse amuse myself reading it. 5) Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. UNIT 5 Keys I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter — you'd better ask around. 2. Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3. Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4. As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5. We small retailers can't compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day day he he he has has has to to to straighten straighten straighten out out out various various various kinds kinds kinds of of of problems problems problems so so so that that that he he he often often often stays stays stays up up up late late late / / / nights. nights. However, he tries his best to balance / maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us. UNIT6 Keys Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I'll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4) The management has / have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. Not Not rich rich rich himself, himself, himself, Uncle Uncle Uncle Li Li Li never never never hesitates hesitates hesitates to to to help help help others. others. others. Previous Previous Previous to to to / / / Before Before Before his his his retirement, retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. UNIT7 Keys A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2. Let's make a deal — you wash my car, and I'll let you use it tonight. 3. We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4. My garden is dry and shady — few plants thrive in that condition. 5. Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star's death / exact circumstances of the film star's death. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two! UNIT 8 Keys Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get / be employed as a teacher. 2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one's leisure. 4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with with no no no useful useful useful skills, skills, skills, he he he could could could hardly hardly hardly earn earn earn an an an adequate adequate adequate living living living wage. wage. wage. His His His life life life experiences experiences experiences drove drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn. 。
现代大学英语1课本翻译原题及答案
〔一〕1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took overour company.2.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese will have the wisdom to bring aboutpeacefulunification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外，我认为我们还必须采取严厉的法律措施。
这不是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
全新版大学英语大一综合教程1课文翻译Unit1-6及课后练习翻译题答案
Unit 1 The The idea of becoming a idea of becoming a w riter had come to me off and on since my childhood in writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. 从孩提时代，从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直但直等到我高中三年级，这—想法才有了实现的可能。
想法才有了实现的可能。
Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗……看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
这个题目上。
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper , respectable essay for Mr . Fleagle. 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。
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翻译课第一次作业参考答案：
二、将下列关于翻译的英文定义翻译成汉语并写在作业本上。
主要是第2个定义。
第3个不一定要做在作业本上。
课堂上口头检查。
1) Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.（Nida&Taber,1969:12）(Nada, 1974)
（1）当代美国翻译理论家奈达的定义是：翻译就是用接受语复制出与原语信息最接近的自然等值体——首先是就意义而言，其次是就风格而言。
（2）“所谓翻译，是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息”。
2) A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country of which the language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work. (Tytler)
（1) 好的翻译应该是把原作的长处完全地移注到另一种语言，以使译入语所属国家的本地人能明白地领悟、强烈地感受，如同使用原作语言的人所领悟、所感受的一样。
（泰特勒，1790）
（2) 好的翻译应该是把原作的优点完整地移注到另一种语言中，以使译入语所属国家的人能够像使用原作语言的人一样，清晰地领悟、强烈地感受。
（泰特勒，1790）
（3）学生优秀习作翻译如下：
一个优秀的译作就是把原作所体现的价值，准确完整地融入到另一种语言里，而操持这种语言的人如同操持原作语言的人，同样能够清楚地理解和强烈地感受作品的魅力。
3) Translation is reproducing the meaning of one language in another language so as to communicate with the people speaking different languages. Meanwhile people can exchange ideas, transmit culture awareness, stimulate social civilization, especially stimulate the development and prospect of the culture of the target language.
（1）翻译就是为了与操持不同语言的人们进行交际而用一种语言再现另一种语言的意义。
通过翻译，人们可以交换思想，传递文化意识，促进社会文明，特别是促进目的语文化的发展和繁荣。