英语句子种类与类型

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Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.
He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.
3、复合句
复合句的某个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、 同位语、定语、状语等,由另一个句子承当。
Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. It is important to have someone to care about. He should have cared more about his friends. English is a language spoken all over the world. / Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. / English has developed into a language most widely spoken and used in the world. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is over 750 million.
Tom cannot speak English.
2)如果陈述句中的谓语动词只是行为动词, 而没有助动词或者形态动词时,其否定形式 要在行为动词前加do/does not;动词是过去 时,在动词前加did not,后面的谓语动词用 原形。
eg:They went to shool by bike yesterday. They did not go to shlli by bike yesterday.
3、复合句 并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带 从句的并列句。 English is widely used in the world, but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese. 二 、 句 子 类 型
I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move. One day chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. In order to survive, chuck develops a friendship with a volleyball he calls Wilson. / To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes.
Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. There is no quick answer to this question. That’s why the words are spelt differently in American English. Most of the time, people from the two different countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓 结构,分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or else,so,for,while,when;both…and,either …or,neither…nor,not only…,but also,as well as等来连接。 二 、 He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan. 句 子 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 类 型 Don’t be late, for there is a meeting.
All roads lead to Rome. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. Is he a superman? Don’t be shy. Have a try.
二 、 句 子 类 型
The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.
I
1)祈使句的开头用动词原形。 eg: 请坐 Sit down,please!
请关门
Close the door ,please!
2)祈使句的否定式在句首加Don't,有时用Never, eg: 不要把花放在桌子上 Don't put the flowers on the table. 再不要这么做了。
English Grammar
Sentences
英语句子种类
I、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、
提 纲
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否 定式,语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
eg:Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说 明事实)
eg: 袋子真重! What a heavy bag! 多好啊! How nice! 真酷! Cool! 他们真能干! How they work!
I 、 句 子 种 类
II、句子类型(按句子结构分)
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,个个成分都是 单词或短语的句子。
I
2)特殊疑问句(Special Question)
以疑问词开头的疑问句 疑问词
特殊疑问句由“疑问词加一般疑问句”构成。对 主语提问时,语序与陈述句相同。 who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
I 、 句 子 种 类
特殊疑问句要根据问句的内容如实回答,不再用 Yes or No 来回答。
I 、 句 子 种 类
多么有趣的书呀!
What an interesting book it is!
3) What +adj+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语
eg: 多么糟糕的消息呀!
What bad news it is !
4) 在口语中,有时主语、谓语都省略,有时只用一个词或 者一个短语,有时省略adj/adv.
(1)名词性从句
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名 词性从句。
宾语从句注意事项:引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。
主语/表语/同位从句注意事项:引导词、语序、语态。 注意:1、whether与if的区别; 2、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么,一 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变
3、复合句
(3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语:
二 1、时间 、 (after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until, 句 子 whenever,as long as,as soon as;the 类 型 moment,every time,next time;no sooner…than,hardly…when );
4)反意疑问句 (Disjunctive Question):
does ______? he 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______
I 、 句 子 种 类
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she? No ---______, she didn’t.
The film is rather boring. 看法) 这部电影很乏味。(说明
I 、 句 子 种 类
注:1)凡陈述句中的谓语部分有助动词be,have/has 或情态动can,may,must,will,shall等时, 其否定式只需在它们后面加not即可。 eg: Tom can speak English.
I
eg:1)---Is this a basketall of a football? ---It is a basketball. 2)---Which is your bag ,the blue one or the yellow one?
---The blue one.
、 句 子 种 类
4)反意疑问句(Disjunctive Question):
must you? 3.You needn’t come, ______ don’t you? You need to come, ______
didn’t he? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______
3、祈使句 (Imperrative Sentences)
用来表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等。说话的对象 是第二人称时,you经常被省略。句末用句号或者叹号。
二 、 句 子 类 型
来的呢?
3、wk.baidu.com合句
(2)定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。
引导词的选用取决于: 1)先行词; 二 、 句 子 类 型
2)先行词的修饰语;
3)引导词在定语从句中的成分。
注意:定语从句中的主谓一致;
He was the only one of the boys who was praised by the headmaster at the meeting.
2、地点(where,wherever) ;
3、方式(as,as if,as though) ;
4、程度(as…as, more than,so…that,such…that) ;
(3)状语从句
5、原因(because,since,as,now that,that) ; 6、结果(,so that,so…that,such…that) ;
表示提问者有移动的主见,但没有把握,希望对方来证实。
构成:前一部分是对实物的陈述,后一部分是省略型 的简单句。如果前一 部分用肯定式,后一部分 就要用否定式、否则就用肯定式。两部分的人称和时 态要一致。 回答:不管问题的提法如何,事实是肯定的就 要用yes,否定的就用no.
eg: --You are from USA,aren't you ? 你来自美 国,不是吗? --No,I'm not.I'm from China. 不,不是 的。我来自中国。
7、目的(so that,in order that,in case) ;
8、条件(if,unless) ;
二 、 句 子 类 型
9、让步(though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever, However,no matter how,whether) 。
Eg:---Who is the man over there? ----He is our English teacher.
3)选择疑问句(Alternative Question)
提出两种或多种情况,要求对方选择一种,结构是“一般疑问 句+or+省略的一般疑问句”,或用疑问词which,whose等提问。 回答时必须选其中一种情况回答,不能用yes or no回答。
、 句 子 种 类
Never do it again
4、感叹句
大多由what 或how引导的,表达强烈的感情如、惊奇、 愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
1)How +adj/adv+主语+谓语! eg: 这花儿多漂亮啊! How beautiful the flowers are! 2)What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! eg:好大的一个苹果呀! What a big apple it is !
2、疑问句 (Interrogative sentence)
有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、 、 反义疑问句。 句 子 1)一般疑问句 (General Questions) 种 以情态动词,助动词或系动词Be开头的疑问句。 类
用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。 eg:Does she like music? --Yes,she dose.
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