高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题含解析
高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(7)
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which; whereB．which; thatC．which; whichD．that; where
高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构，它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。
这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that（指人或物），which（指代物），who和whom（指代人），whose（指代人或物）。
关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子，缺少名词成分。
常见关系副词包括：when，where和why。
关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子，不缺少名词成分。
以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。
限制性定语从句：紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开。
这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分，与主句的关系非常紧密，去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。
例：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
非限制性定语从句：从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
这类从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，而且与主句的关系也比较松散，就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
例：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。
【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导，不能用that引导，如：Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.（which不能改成that）Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.（who不能改成that）三、必备知识点1.含有介词的定语从句(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(3)
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where5．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．thatC．which D．whom7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 17．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where11．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there2．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that6．The past dec ades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where17．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its22．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)
高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 5．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what20．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,＿＿＿he is interested in is nothing but your model？A．that B．whichC．that what D．what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
本题考查同位语从句，that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact，从句中有一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。
句意：我亲爱的女儿，他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特，难道你不理解这样的事实？故C正确。
【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A．which B．howC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗？point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中做状语，Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。
考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A．which B．whereC．whose D．why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the stores，定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构，不缺成分，先行词指地点，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A．that B．when C．where D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。
高考英语考点专项突破12定语从句(含解析)
定语从句一、基础达标训练1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。
此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。
故填where。
2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。
分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。
因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。
根据句意，故填that。
4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高中高考英语语法专练11：定语从句考点专练(解析版)
定语从句考点专练单句语法填空1．In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.whom[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。
关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。
]2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.who/that[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。
分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。
]3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?whose[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。
whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。
]4．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。
years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。
] 5．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.that[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。
当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。
]6．________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。
which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。
who用于指人，A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。
which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。
which用于指物，D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。
2024年高三英语定语从句练习题40题
2024年高三英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the writer ______ books are very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中修饰先行词“writer”，表示“这个作家的书”。
“who”和“whom”用来指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“that”可指人也可指物，但在本句中不符合语境。
2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
先行词“scientist”是人，且在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。
3.The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
“whose”表示“……的”，修饰先行词“boy”，表示“这个男孩的父亲”。
“who”和“that”指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“whom”作宾语。
4.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：D。
先行词“book”是物，“that”可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语。
“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示“……的”。
5.The man ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
先行词“man”是人，且在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。
高考英语专题-定语从句考点
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点。
基本概念
一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
which
which
who
whom
Fill in the blanks
在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.
Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.
有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?
Testing Point 2
章节一
1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.
１．He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ２．Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . ３．Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. ４．My uncle has come back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for a long time.
高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(1)
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which8．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when10．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which11．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care o f his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fight ing against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 18．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 20．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题含解析一、选择题1．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom5．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom 14．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where15．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price23．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that24．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。
分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中做状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。
故选D项。
【点睛】关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。
句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。
第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。
此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。
故选B。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。
先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。
介词之后不能用that。
故选D项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。
分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用afterwhich，意为“在此之后/ 逾期”，故选D。