中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案)
英语中考 选词填空(12选10讲解练习 含答案
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选词填空(12选10)1.命题目的选词填空:在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】选词填空:让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
例子1根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
My Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet,I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing,because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However,you are 5 confident enough these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However,I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born,and the doctor said,“Congratulations,you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10 ,my little boy-who is growing up too soon!Love,Ammi1.【答案】in【解析】考查介词,根据your eyes,结合选项,可知此处是讲在你眼里,在某人的眼里,介词用in,故填写in2.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词,根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,看到这种自信慢慢消失,我也很不安,slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing,故填写slowly3.【答案】facing【解析】考查动词,根据many different things ,结合选项,可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情,be doing表示现在正在进行的动作,用动名词形式,故填写facing4.【答案】best【解析】考查形容词,根据I want you to know that your confidence ,结合选项,可知此处是讲我想让你知道,你的自信是你最大的优点之一,故填写best5.【答案】not【解析】考查副词,根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,这些天你不够自信,故填写not6【答案】happiness;考查名词,根据the doctor said,"Congratulations,you have another baby boy," not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说,"祝贺你,你又有了一个男婴",不是因为你是个男孩,而是因为你很健康,结合选项,可知孩子出生,母亲应该是很幸福的,此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候,故填写happiness7.【答案】now【解析】考查副词,根据You're too young 你太年轻了,结合选项,可知此处是讲你太年轻了,现在无法理解这一点,故填写now8.【答案】until【解析】考查连词,根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性,结合选项,可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们,not……until没有……直到,符合语境,故填写until9.【答案】want【解析】考查动词,根据for you is happiness,结合选项,可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的,故填写want 10.【答案】high【解析】考查形容词,根据Stay confident保持自信,结合选项,可知此处是讲保持高昂的头,故填写high专题训练一根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习及答案
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中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习Passage 1根据话篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
Years ago,I lived in a house city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 1.Through the window, I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several 3 went by,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was notvery clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window. It 4 looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an 8 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)!Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断) someone, I always think 10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see around me more clearly.8. important 9.have seen 10. MorePassage 2根据话篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
中考英语:短文填空题(12选10)答题指导和练习(含答案)
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2016中考英语:短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空,其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。
它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。
这是中考中一个比较难的项目。
其原因是考点不明确:凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。
内容更是包罗万象:天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上,填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围,各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
尤其对于长句子,特别要注意其结构,要精确地分析句子成分。
在做综合填空时,要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长,理解的精度就越高。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木,不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
中考英语 选词填空12选10 专项练习
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根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)。
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season.If we didn´t see any rain soon, we would lose.One day when I was in the kitchen,I my six-year-old son,Billy,walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still(平静的)as possible.Several minutes later,he disappeared into the forest,and he ran out again,towards the house.This activity went on for an hour,walking to the forest and running back to the house.I really wanted to know Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to the water.I saw a baby deer(鹿)lying in the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my cup.After the deer drank up,Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get water.When he saw me,he said,“I´m not wasting,mother.”I found that his eyes were filled with tears.“I know.”I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save life. Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground,more drops suddenly joined them.I looked at the sky.It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life,and the rain saved our farm.答案解析1.everythinglose,动词,后面需要跟宾语。
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Name(1)well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build house s on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.(2)other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The pe ople of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he wasalways 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.(4)A:Good afternoon,Mrs White.B:Good _1_,Mr Black.A:It’s a very nice day,_2_it?B:Yes.A:Did you see the _3_yesterday morning ?B:Yes,I was walking past the corner near the shop _4_the accident _5_A:It was really dangerous.The motorbike suddenly came and hit the stone on the street.B:The young man was _6_hurt.Some people carried him to the nearest hospital_7_quickly _8_possible.A:The policeman _9_there a moment later.B:It’s dangerous to travel too _10_in the street.We must be careful.(5)they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.(6)area because help means its during betteranswer newWhat’s the most popular school activity among American students? Th e 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance,there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict(严格的)rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check(安检)before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top(过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. Y ou’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.(7)old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, useLearn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70.warm in the cold winter.(8)mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, chi ldBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."(9)listen to,ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, whatThere are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72 how many people are using it.Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73 . Some other children study German, Russian, 74 and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. 76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue(语言)?He 77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language,79 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.71._________ 72._________ 73.__________ 74._________ 75.__________76._________ 77. __________78.__________79._________ 80.___________(1) 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.if(2) 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble(3) 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(4) 1.afternoo n 2.isn’t 3.accident 4.when5.happened6.badly7.as8.as9.got 10.fast(5) 1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well6.enough7.quite8. until9. free 10. their(6) 69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better(7) Picking stood clearly older small shoes needed feet useful feel(8) 71.children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. Clean(9) 71. the most important 72. to say 73. language 74. Japanese 75. well76. How 77. listens to 78. ask for 79. thinking 80. will learn。
成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1讲课讲稿
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成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1完成对话(The Stewart family and Harry and Michelle are sitting around the table. They are ready to have their Thanksgiving Day dinner.)A:OK, everybody. Please allow me to 1 Harry and his daughter Michelle to our home.B:Thank you, Mr.Stewart.A:You can call me Philip.A:OK, Philip.B:But 2 , i think we should take a minute and remember the 3 of thanksgiving.A:Philip, i 4 Michelle to a school play about the first thanksgiving.B:About the first thanksgiving? That sounds interesting. Well, 5 don't you tell us something about that, Michelle?A:Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims (1620年移居美国的英国清教徒), the first settlers in America. They 6 the first harvest with the Indians and gave thanks to them.B:Thank you, Michelle. 7 let's give thanks for our good luck, too. Who want to begin.A:I would like to give thanks gor a healthy year, a good job, and for 8 the Stewart family.B:Thanks, Harry. And I'd like to give thanks for being here with my family and foe being well, so i can enjoy you 9 .C: I love you, Daddy. And I'd like to thank my math teacher for 10 me a passing grade.短文填空like; good; if; all; both; problem; complete; although; other; difference; achieve; supportSome people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while 1 prefer friends who are very 2 . There are advantages to 3 types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no 4 that they will share man y common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in 5 their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings 6 . Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. 7 one isweak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in 8 , hut those who want different things can always 9 each other. Those who have differentinterests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.A friend who is 10 me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.完成对话:welcome first meaning took why shared then meeting all giving短文填空:others different both problem achieving better If competition support unlike。
中考英语 选词填空 12选10 精选5篇(含答案)
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致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名:日期:©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
成都中考英语12选10(选词填空)22篇(含答案)
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成都中考选词填空专练22篇1Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are Studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, 1. _____ some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams.How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success.But now they 2. _______ that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, "Why should I suffer this? Isn't there a better way 3. _______this?" Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now.Progress in every field is the 4. _______ result of "try to find a better way" by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan.Once it received an 5. _______ letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器)let an empty soapbox 6. _______.There was no need to spend a lot of money 7. _______ the machine for such a small problem.The engineer soon worked out a 8. _______: he put a huge X-ray (X光射线)machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes.After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted."Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much 9. _______ and cheaper way," a worker said. "Really? How? ""We can put a huge fan (风扇)near the packing machine.The wind coming from the fan 10. _______ away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers."See, this is smart work.In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer,There are somelottery winners who decide to give up their jobs. Some big lottery winners makeeven bigger _7___ ----they end their marriages. They feel they are supposed to be with ayounger or more attractive man or woman, but what they don’t know is that their newmoney is just a bit of___8_ It can’t change everything.The new people they meet may flatter them for their money but they may also leave them when the money _ __9__.__ _10_you buyyour next lottery ticket, think about what you want to do and what you don’t want to do if you win.In our life, the first step of the lead usually means the final win, so the success and failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to __1__ yourself.As a student, I was most __2_ to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a language class, an expert from the commercial bank gave a lecture. The speaker always wanted __3__ to follow him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one ___4__. The expert said with a smile, “let me tell you a story first. ”“When I first came to the United States to study, there are often lectures given in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) __5__ phenomenon (现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠)in half, wrote their__6___with the most eye-catching color, and then put it on the seat. So when the 42 needed the students’ reaction, he could see and call the listener’s name __7___. ”I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile; “The speakers are usually all top-ranking people, who can probably __8__ you opportunities. When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple reason.“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few of my classmates went to _9___ in the first-class company because of the excellent insights(洞察力).This thing had a great __10__ on me.Stephen Hawking, such a great man, is remembered by the whole world, not only for his great achievement in physics, but mostly for his indomitable(百折不挠的) will.Stephen Hawking was born in 1942, took his doctor’s degree in physics and then did research at Cambridge University in England. It seems as if that life went smoothly. He must have lived such a __1___ life. But life is really ___2___to him. By the age of 21, his whole life __3____. He began to realize that it was difficult to move around without falling over. As a matter of fact, he had got a terrible disease of brain which was getting __4___. Still in spite of this, Stephen didn’t lose heart, he continued with his writing and research.The life was getting more and more difficult , and he had to find ways that would make it possible for him to speak, read and write, even though he could later only move the fingers of one hand. ___5___, he had finished his book “A Brief history of Time” which became a ____sellerin 1988.Stephen was such a firm man. He didn’t stop working when facing so many __7___. With his strong will, he ___8___ all and __9__ great success. He will forever set an example to all the __10__ people in the world.Have you ever run out of coffee and had to drink tea? Found no eggs______1________ sandwiches and nearest shop is too far away? All these problems can be changed in the near future.If all goes _______2_________, future kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen in the future will give wise advice on ____3_________ your menu for daily life. Mind your weight? The future kitchen will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep _____4_______ mind your likes and dislikes.Under design by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, this wonderful future kitchen will pay attention to all your needs. The ___5__________ computer system has enough information about your life habits and your health problems. And it will help take good care of its _____6________.So what will happen if you need _____7_________ to eat or to drink? You’ll never feel ___8________ if you have such a future kitchen. Why? The kitchen will call the local supermarket ____9______ what you need in no time. It ____10__________ that the days we’ll own such a future kitchen is on the way.The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he ____(1) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. ____(2), he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy ____(3) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high ____(4) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were ____ (5) in English.Paul knew very ____(6) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same ____(7). After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to ____(8) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.Paul didn’t ____(9) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he ____(10) to the airport in a police car.greater, opened, yourself, own, team, performance, besides, imagination, easily, successfulAt one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far _1___ than most people could afford. However, modem technology has changed all that.New technology has really ____2___ up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost much and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for ____3___. With that, you may then start your ___4___ film-making.However, film-making is __5___ work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the ___6___ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don't even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.___7___, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good ___8__, you can create an attractive story ___9___. Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a ____10__ film.8Instead, but, is stopped, to help, hits, towards, where, that, anymore, easilyIn the future, all the earth’s coal and oil will be gone. There will be no more fuels to burn to make electricity, because we will use them all up. But we can make electricity with energy from the sun, using solar panels__1___.In hot sunny countries, solar panels can make electricity all day. ___2__in Europe, there is not enough sunlight. The sun’s light energy___3_ by clouds and bad weather. Scientists of the future may use mirrors __4___ make more energy. Mirrors shine sunlight back to you. When you look in a mirror the light from your face __5__the mirror and comes back _6___you. This is what they want to do to help increase the energy from the sun.A mirror can be put into space and light from the sun will hit the mirror and come back to the earth. The mirror can be moved so that it will shine the light on a country that doesn’t get muchlight. Countries __7__there was too little light will now have more, and be able to make more energy. This energy will never stop because the energy from the sun can be used again and again. This technology will have many users. Plants can’t grow in some countries because there is not enough sunlight. Space mirrors will change __8__. Some parts of the world will have more sunlight to help them grow food. People will not be hungry __9___.In the future the sky will look very different. Space mirrors will be seen _10___from the earth. They will look like new stars in the sky.Xi’an records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a __1__ history book. Called Chang'an in ancient times, Xi’an is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country.Xian is the___2__ of Shaanxi province, located in the ___3__ part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north.The cultural and historical significance of Xian, as well as the abundant relics and sites, help Shaanxi enjoy the laudatory title of ___4__ History Museum'. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses___5___ as 'the ___6___ major miracle of the world',Traditional downtown Xian refers to the area encircled __7____ the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass the area ___8___ the second ring road (Er' huan Lu). Xiao Zhai, the __9___ commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with __10____ youths and students since many universities are located here.Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little __1__ rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught __2__. Lincoln once did _3__ of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.A large__4__ of U. S. presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general (将军) in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the __5__ World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school—west Point Military Academy. One may be __6__ to learn that both of them did not do __7__ in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he __8_ the rules of the school.The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on __9_ important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to make many important ___10__. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taf t. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”need, largest, growing, men, billion, reached, whether, unless, sellers, satisfied,"Who ___1__ a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's __2__online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A ___3___ number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than _4____. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 __5___ yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Only on 11th of November, 2012, the Chinese Single’s Day, sales on Taobao marketplace __6___19.1 billion yuan.Taobao means "looking for treasure (宝藏)" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. Maybe you doubt ___7___the online shopping is safe, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient, __8___ you receive the products from the __9___ and are __10___ with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products."★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★13Opportunity don’t come often. They come every once in a while. V ery often, they come ____1____and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with ____2____.When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to ____3____something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get ____4____. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified(胜任的) for our future ____5____, we should make every possible preparation.The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each____6____opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive on time. The ____7____person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes(态度) ____8____ opportunities may lead to quite different results.In ____9____ opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society. In our society, only those who are well prepared and qualified highly can make ____10____of them to achieve their purpose.14instruction(s),lying,day's / daily,embarrassed, lost, pleasure, to discover, carefully, nobody, your One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his ____1____.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had nearly finished his ____3____work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.” The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into th e sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stoodthere with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,”said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the st udent.15As a boy I was always short and small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt 1.______ out when their friends came over to play. They didn't want me to listen in on their conversations . I often found2._____ outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.I remember one 3.______cold winter afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. 4._______ my own friends outside of school is not easy for me because we lived miles from town. I heard my brothers and their friends laughing from inside the house, feeling a drop of tear coming down my cheek. At that moment of 5.______I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well.6.______ he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking my hands and sitting by my side on the grass. It must have been at least an hour that I petted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles7.______ I met and share my deepest thoughts with him before he kissed my cheek goodbye. I went back inside, feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that8.______ smile.I believe that God sent him to me in that moment 9.________me how much he loved me. There is10._______ more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.16成华区中考英语诊断试题主题:抓住机遇难度:★★★In our life, the first step of the lead(领先) usually means the final win, so the success or failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to ____1____ yourself.As a student, I was most ____2____to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a lecture. The speaker always wanted ____3____to follow him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one ____4____. The e xpertsaid with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.” “When I first came to the United States to study, there are often lectures given in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠)in half, wrote their ____6____with the most eye-catching color, and then put it on the seat. So when the speaker needed the students’ reaction, he could see and call the listener’s name ____7____.I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile: “The speakers are usually all top-ranking people,who can probably ____8____you opportunities. When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple reason. ”The fact was also like that, I really saw a few of my classmates went to ____9____ in the first-class company because of their excellent insights(洞察力). This thing had a great ____10____on me.17I would like to make a comment(说明) on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life . I thought that a bad effect (影响) from all these ____1____on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep____2____ them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the ____3____near my house seems to use ____4____of these bags than ever before. Red ones,white ones and blue ones--it ____5____no difference. They don’t care _____6____ the problems of environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap most of things every day . When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I _____7_____three bags to wrap ____8____. Is it necessary ____9____so many bags? Everyone should realize ____10____important it is to clean our environment18to bring, succeeding, had failed, hearing, hurried, here, slowly, excited, broke, recentlyA boy who was nervous on his first day of school climbed onto a third-floor balcony(阳台) and put his legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best ____1____ him down, but failed. However , a firefighter(消防员)who dressed as “Mr. Spiderman”____2____in saving him. Firefighter David Smith was called in after the six-year-old’s teachers and mother ____3____ to9 get him down from the balcony. “He was asking for his mother,” Mr. Smith said. “He was crying and wouldn’t let any of us get near him.” After ____4____a conversation between the boy’smother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Mr. Smith ____5____ home to get his Spiderman clothes.“I told him Spiderman is ____6____ to save him. No one will hurt him now,” Mr. Smith said. “Then I told him to walk ____7___ towards me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too ____8___ and started running.” Then the cry ing boy____9____into a smile and walked into the firefighter’s arms.The fictional superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has ____10____become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.19Many children feel tempted(诱惑的) to cheat(欺骗)sometimes. Most can refuse to do it and do the work by ____1____. Some children cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. ____2____ get caught and decide it isn’t worth it. ____3____, some children start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.Whether children are caught or not when they cheat in a test, they may feel bad. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t ____4____ it’s OK. If you see someone____5____this or if someone asks to copy your work, you can tell a teacher or another adult.If a child get caught cheating, the teacher may give the child a “zero”, sand him or her to the headmaster’s office, and tell his or her parents about it. And it is ____6____than the bad grade that makes other people ____7____, like parents and teachers. Parents may worry that the child is not honest and a teacher may be ____8____ to him or her next time.Karen, an English teacher in New Jersey, says, “It is always disappointing when students cheat because it makes me ____9____the student doesn’t believe in himself. I h ope students can do their best.”Cheaters cheat themselves in a way because they don’t make an honest try to learn as much as they can. For instance, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how ____10____. That can catch up with you when you get older.20武侯区中考英语诊断试题主题: 神奇音乐难度:★★★I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People ____1____come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ____2____helps. But many doctors_____3____ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人)how music helps them.Sometimes I was____4____when I was a child.My family said, “Play your feelings on the piano! ”Sometimes I play a loud____5____on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的). I can laugh and cry through my____6____ on the piano. It’s natural for me. “It’s like breathing(呼吸).”“Listening to music helps me feel____7_____. I like to listen to music and dance when I_____8____my house.”“I play the violin. I like playing at night____9____it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I amhappy. I always sleep____10_____after playing my violin.”Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing.If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.21One of America’s most important cultural products is her modern music. American popular music is ____1____all over the world. It is enjoyed by people of all ages in all countries. The reasons for its ____2____are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music coming from the____3____ in the Southern United States is one source. Country music has the characteristics of simple themes and melodies, emotions expressed by country music songs. A ____4____origin of American popular music is the Blues. It is mostly about the ___5____feelings of the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually ____6____ and sung by black musicians ____7____it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style with fast and repetitious rhythm was ____8____by the Blues and Country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then, there have been many ____9____of rock music:hard rock, soft rock, pop rock, disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are young musicians. New popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. People hear these songs sung in either English ____10____other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of music is belonging to all.22The boy was 1.7 meters tall when he just started his1._________ year at primary school.2. _______ in 1980, even his father’s shoes were too small for him when he was a teenager. And his parents couldn’t find size-46 shoes 3. _______.At 16, he had the 4. _______ of 2.2 meters. In the whole China, no shop or market had size -53 shoes for his big feet.His parents were worried. And the young tall man felt sorry for his parents. Many times he told his best greatest dream,“I will do my 5. _______. Once I entered the Shanghai No.1 Team, I won’t have to worry about my shoes.”That boy was Yao Ming.Today’s Yao is a great basketball star.At that time, however, his dream was not to be a star.He trained hard only to find a pair of shoes that 6. _______his feet, and to relieve his parents of their worry about his shoes.What a simple dream! Yet it was 7. _______ the simple dream that made Yao Ming today’s 8. _______. He only sets the goal for his life and tries 9. _______it.It is not a difficult thing to set a goal.The most difficult part is to know how to reach it.When we want to give up, we should tell 10. _______: travelers first need a fitting pair of shoes, and then a step at a time towards their goals.。
中考12选10试题及答案解析
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中考12选10试题及答案解析【试题】根据题目所给的12个选项,从A到L,选择10个正确的单词或短语填入下列短文中,使短文意思完整、通顺。
In recent years, technology has made significant strides, changing the way we live and work. Here is a brief overview of some of the most _________ (1) technological advancements that have _________ (2) our lives.1. A. influentialB. innovativeC. renewableD. expensiveE. traditionalF. powerfulG. beneficialH. surprisingI. creativeJ. fascinatingK. environmentalL. revolutionary2. A. complicatedB. enrichedC. limitedD. transformedE. endangeredF. simplifiedG. hinderedH. decoratedI. monitoredJ. controlledK. isolated[...]【答案解析】1. 正确答案:L. revolutionary解析:根据句子中的“significant strides”和“changing the wa y we live and work”,可以推断出这些技术进步是具有革命性的,因此选择“L. revolutionary”。
2. 正确答案:D. transformed解析:由于第1题中提到了技术进步是革命性的,那么它们对我们的生活产生的影响应该是“transformed”,即彻底改变了,而不是仅仅“enriched”或“simplified”。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
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中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇编(附答案)2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall?Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings.It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris.It is 300 meters tall.It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition.“Universal” here means “of the whole world”,and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ,new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed.Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ,so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator.Unfortunately,the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them,and they would not let him put the elevator in.In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top.It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment.Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit,it was also for 9 use.Now,the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window.One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 .She said:“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金).I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college.My dad told me:“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”She never changed her mind.1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school.One day before she graduated from high school,I saw her sitting on the grass 4 .I asked her what was wrong.She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player,so she should stop 5 about going to college.She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 .Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong.He did not understand the power(力量)of dream.Her father said to her:“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college,nothing but you 8 can stop your dream.”He told her again:“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”The next year,she and her team went to a big game.She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college.She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案:2019年答案:1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案:1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案:1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案:1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案:1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案:1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案:1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案:1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案:1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案:1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案:1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案:1.stands 2:built 3.1nventlons 4.easily 5.French 6.which 7to get8.himself 9.Scientific 10.Visitors 2007年答案:1.Much 2.to get 3.best 4.sadly 5.Dreaming 6. Too 7.Really 8.yourself 9.was seen 10.women’s 2006年答案:1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案:1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
(完整版)中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案)
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We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troubleThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(2010·新疆省阜康市,八,5)根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话意思完整。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析
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中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ at home.答案解析:books。
“a lot of”后面跟可数名词复数,book 的复数形式是books。
2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind.答案解析:teacher。
my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填teacher。
3. There are many _(students)_ in our class.答案解析:students。
many 后面跟可数名词复数,student 的复数形式是students。
4. I like _(apples)_ very much.答案解析:apples。
like 后面跟可数名词复数表示一类事物,apple 的复数形式是apples。
5. My _(mother)_ is a doctor.答案解析:mother。
my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填mother。
6. I have a _(pen)_ in my hand.答案解析:pen。
a 后面跟可数名词单数,pen 是可数名词单数形式。
7. There is a _(desk)_ in my room.答案解析:desk。
a 后面跟可数名词单数,desk 是可数名词单数形式。
8. I do my _(homework)_ after school.答案解析:homework。
do one's homework 是固定短语,homework是不可数名词。
9. My _(father)_ is a teacher.答案解析:father。
my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填father。
10. I have a _(dog)_ at home.答案解析:dog。
a 后面跟可数名词单数,dog 是可数名词单数形式。
11.He went on a trip _with_ his family.A.forB.withC.atD.to答案解析:B。
中考英语12选10(短文填词、选词填空)练习-(含答案)
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四You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble五The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.1.they2. how3. spent4. carefully5. winter6. dancing7. show8. best9. open 10. only六Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."1.France2.hot3. beard4. photo5. office6. passport7. second8. Suddenly9. teach 10. in surprise七Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful八"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The9. ________we sleep, the longer we。
2006年-2015年成都中考英语选词填空(十二选十)真题汇总(含答案)
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2015back, bad, express, feel, it, loud, luck, simple, sweet, thank, two, warmOnce upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水)of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器)so he could bring some1____________to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2____________ and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let 3_____________ student taste the water. He spat(吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher: “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?”The teacher replied, “You4_____________tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be 5 .”After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6____________. What we should do properly is to express 7_____________naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.Gratitude(感谢) doesn’t always come naturally.8 , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9______________ shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10___________ of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart2014check China difficult easy farm forget little many other peace amazing seriousLook at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s anold man, while others say it’s a young woman and an old2 . It is aproblem with many answers. Why? When you look at a problem from differentviews, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and youmay see it in a completely new way.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only oneanswer, and all the 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the differentanswers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed inone answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)! What’s one plusone? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the onlyanswer. You might think of 11, or some 5 characters like “二” or “十”!What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer.If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would bequite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you. 2013somebody feel day successfully lie youpleasant discover careful lose instruction embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will h appen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.2012年research common they fun before computesudden social same find affect exactWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laught er. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.【2011•四川成都】二、短文填空。
成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1
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word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持完成对话(The Stewart family and Harry and Michelle are sitting around the table. They are ready to have their Thanksgiving Day dinner.)A:OK, everybody. Please allow me to 1 Harry and his daughter Michelle to our home.B:Thank you, Mr.Stewart.A:You can call me Philip.A:OK, Philip.B:But 2 , i think we should take a minute and remember the 3 of thanksgiving.A:Philip, i 4 Michelle to a school play about the first thanksgiving.B:About the first thanksgiving? That sounds interesting. Well, 5 don't you tell us something about that, Michelle?A:Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims (1620年移居美国的英国清教徒), the first settlers in America. They 6 the first harvest with the Indians and gave thanks to them.B:Thank you, Michelle. 7 let's give thanks for our good luck, too. Who want to begin.A:I would like to give thanks gor a healthy year, a good job, and for 8 the Stewart family.B:Thanks, Harry. And I'd like to give thanks for being here with my family and foe being well, so i can enjoy you 9 .C: I love you, Daddy. And I'd like to thank my math teacher for 10 me a passing grade.短文填空like; good; if; all; both; problem; complete; although; other; difference; achieve; supportSome people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while 1 prefer friends who are very 2 . There are advantages to 3 types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no 4 that they will share man y common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in 5 their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings 6 . Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. 7 one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in 8 , hut those who want different things can always 9 each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.A friend who is 10 me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.完成对话:welcome first meaning took why shared then meeting all giving短文填空:others different both problem achieving better If competition support unlike。
中考英语备考《选词填空》12选10 练习题附答案
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中考英语备考选词填空(12选10) 练习题(含答案) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,其中有两个词是多余的。
1.Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui ( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物 ) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donated royalties( 版税 )of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said.“8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats(漂浮) through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research, enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans, and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said,“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.8.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)ofthe emperor. Usually,people were 4_________ when they werein such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满 )’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms (节气)in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say,“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, Ilisten to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when I was young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.12.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案:1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different 12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
最新2022年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
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选词填空(12选10)练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,其中有两个词是多余的。
1.Why is"buy things"in Chinese spoken as maidongxi(buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, southmatches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan(south)and bei(north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not evenpossible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at thattime. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usuallywent to theEast Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______,people started todescribe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, andmostof its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for"east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (ShenYanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists ofmodern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year3____________ inShanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China.He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ ofillness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writinghis reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writingin his bedroom.A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned7__________ they were before hisdeath. Some books that he often read duringhis last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pensand paper beside him so that he could write down9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On hisdeathbed, he donated royalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan tothe Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist StephenHawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of hisclass. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to CambridgeUniversity to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him frommoving or talking. He couldn't communicate except byblinking(眨眼). He sat5_________ a wheelchair with acomputer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by avoice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I’ve had the disease formost of my life,"Hawking once said. “8___________ it hasnot stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made greatachievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor.His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,"he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats(漂浮)throughthe air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering fromcancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and fillingher lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots2________ from cell((细胞)tocell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in thefuture. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fightingdisease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution tomany of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk aswell. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one byone.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods?This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in theworld can not believe this,butthe world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good atpainting, but we don't know they4_________ make greatcoffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There arethree in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way tomake the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research,enzymes(酶类) in theelephants’10_____________ are able to break down theproteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans,and because proteins are oneof the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less proteinmeans less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found inCalifornia, the USA in 1848, many people leftall they hadand went there in order to findgold. Two brothers sold all thethings 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged tothem, and noone else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). Allwent2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened.There was suddenly nogold any more.Itseemed that thegold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but theyended up 5___________ success after many times. They weredisappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. Theengineer told him to continuedigging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ thanthe one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers wouldbe very 10____________.There is gold inyou, too, You also have talents. Willyou keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “What is greed(贪婪)?”The teacher said,“To1________ the answer to yourquestion, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolateyou like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装)3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thoughtthe same and took 6_________ . When he reached near theend of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And lateryou realized what you missed was the best chocolate youcould find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of ourgreed of having even better ones. This is human nature. Butwe let go of many goodthings 10_________ can give ussimilar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make yourchoice wisely.8.It issaid that Four-joyMeatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝)1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from thewhole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, therewas the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam andlater became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually,peoplewere 4_________ when they werein such happyevents, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ anynews.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼)day, Zhang gotthe news about his parents and sent the guards to bring themback to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named‘FourConsummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is yourachievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you tobecome the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your9___________,”the cook said. Upon this answer,Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms(节气)in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of1_________. It falls on April 20 thisyear.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it isknown2_________ “rain”that helps the grain grow. Fromits name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may needto bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant someflowers 6_________vegetables in your garden. When thespring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops.Farmers often say,“Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)asoil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are8_________ many interesting customs duringthe Grain Rain. In the northern part ofChina, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The foodmade during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is goodfor your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea10__________ are picked during the time. They are calledGrain Rain tea, which is famousfor its freshness and sweetsmell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most Americanhigh schools have 1__________ least two dances during theyear, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的).At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, allthe dancers will be given a check before 7____________ comeinto the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).Butsome rulesmay be a little bit over the top. For example, aschool once asked its students to keep a standing positionwhile they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have thechance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked toleave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite”list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell yousome of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether Iam playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playingsports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it reallycool, and a good way of "relaxing"my brain after a day’s hardstudy.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types,and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful pianomusic when I was young. Some people can't study7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don'thave a favorite place, but I hearthat traveling in Japan isreally enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from placeto place.12.In today's world, sleep expertsoften say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones oriPads beforesleeping. Such electronic productsmake the brain2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But accordingto a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use acomputer or some other 3__________ of electronic productsin the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) thebrain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on ascreen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hoursof6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced thesleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the collegestudents7____________ often used computers at night. They got the8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not onlycause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that weshould use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案:1.1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2.1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8.years9. his 10. encourage3.1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4.1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6.1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7.1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8.1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9.1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves101. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break111. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different121. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
(完整版)中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案)
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We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troubleThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(2010·新疆省阜康市,八,5)根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话意思完整。
2021年江苏省中考英语短文选词填空专练一(12选10有答案)
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1When I was a teenager,my family was very poor. What I ate, wore and used were always the 1 in my class. I felt sorry about my life. I kept 2 in class and I didn't study hard. The 3 of inferiority(低人一等)was with me all the time and I even wanted to 4 my life.I went to my mother's workplace to see her for the last time. She was mending a bike there. Most of the workers were men. My mother was one of the two 5 workers. In the back of the shop I found a pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber slices. I asked 6 woman about the tennis rackets, and she told me, your mother usually asks me to play tennis with her. She wants to keep slim. I asked my mother 7 she kept some cucumber slices. She said that she used 8 to clean her face and make her look younger and more beautiful.I couldn't say a word. How optimistic my mother was. Although life was 9 , she never thought of 10 up. I sat for a while and then went back to school. I studied harder and went to college two years later.About three years ago I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents 1 anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that. Other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 2 unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 3 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 4 the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good 5 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spend a lot of interesting days together. As 7 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 8 that people around me have changed too. My parents don't shout at me 9 more, and my classmates become friendly to me.But now I can't see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we 10 together. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. I 1 to read newspapers at the age of four.I'm so busy that I can't read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the 2 page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few 3 to look at the names of the passages.In the world newspapers can 4 everywhere. Some newspapers are published once a 4 , but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages. You know differentpeople enjoy 6 different newspapers. Some like world news and 7 prefer short stories. They only choose 8 they like.Today, newspapers in English have the 9 number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that 10 Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China daily or 21st century. They bring more and more information together with the Internet.If you don't use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually become 1 again. Everybody 2 this. Yet many 3 do not seem to know that it is the same with memory. When someone says that he 4 a good memory, he 5 means that he doesn't give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs 6 weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his 7 are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found some people can't read or write, 8 they usually have better memories. This is 9 they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they can't write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the 10 time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, learn from these people; practice remembering.Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a 1 of simple jobs instead of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example we may 2 elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen 3 on the TV or in a film. If you watch 4 you may find that the trailer always gives the animals some sugar or a piece of fruit 5 a reward. The scientists say that many 6 animals may be trained to do 7 simple things if they know they will get a reward for 8 that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained 9 a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of 10 when an enemy comes near. And also, it may be possible to train animals to work in families or factories.Let me tell you a story. A good friend of 1 lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever since he 2 school, he has travelled all over the world looking for animals for 3 own zoo.He writes books about his travels and about his wonderful 4 . The money for his books helps him to 5 for all the animal food. My friend told me 6 when he waslooking for water last week. (There is not enough water on the island though there is a lot all around it), he 7 oil. He needs money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for a long time, but he knows that if he tells 8 else about it. It will be the end of his zoo and his life's work. So I think he will not tell anybody 9 you and me about what he found, because oil and water can’t be put together. Oil you may bring 10 trouble to his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so?7Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good 1 , no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy 2 you don't want. You may try to find out where the book you want 3 . But if you want, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go 4 . It seems that he is not interested in 5 any books at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student found a very 6 book in a shop, but it is too 7 for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, 8 . So every afternoon he went there to read a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find the book from its 9 place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To 10 surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading.When I was walking down the street one day, I saw a small 1 on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see whether I could find out the 2 name. There was nothing inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo 3 and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman 4 down my name and my address. He thought the owner might want to thank 5 .That evening I went to have dinner 6 my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman 7 dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn't remember where I had seen 8 . During our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had lost her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo though she looked now much 9 than the girl in the picture. She was very surprised, of course when I told her about the bag. After dinner, we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman 10 to me. It's a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag but also the owner of the bag.Tom is a very busy man. He's sixty years old and he 1 thirteen jobs.He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school bus driver, a boat man, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and 2 undertaker. Also, he andhis wife Mary have a shop and a small hotel. Tom lives and 3 on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha, but in summer 150 4 come by boat every day. Every weekday Tom gets up at six and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island's 5 to school. At night, he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers(递送)the 6 to the island's only pub. Then he 7 Mary in the school. He says: “Mary likes being busy, too. We never have 8 and we don't like watching TV. In the evening, Mary makes supper 9 I do the accounts(账目). At ten 10 have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn't very exciting, but we like it.Only mother love is true love. It gives everyone everything all his life.When you are still a 1 , mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your2 hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work3 now to look after you day and night and forgets about4 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very5 .When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks 6 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 7 clothes. She also stands in the wind 8 for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 9 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do 10 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you, day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember mother love forever!答案:11 worst2 silent3 feeling4 end5 women6 the other7 why8 them9 hard 10 giving21 or2 most3 that4 stopped5 friends6 me7 time8 seems9 any 10 were31 started2 front3 minutes4 be found5 week6 reading7 others8 what9 largest 10 many41 stronger2 knows3 people4 has5 really6 are7 parents8 but9 because 10 whole51 number2 see3 them 4closely 5 as6 different7 a lot of8 doing9 to look after 10 noise61 mine2 left3 his4 animals5 pay6 that7 found8 anybody9 except 10 greater71 store2 anything3 is4 away5 selling6 useful7 expensive8 either9 usual 10 his81 bag2 owner’s3 back4 wrote5 me6 with7 to have8 her9 older 10 said91 has,2 an3 works4 tourists5 children6 beer7 helps8 holidays9 and 10 we101 baby2 waking3 right4 herself5 happy6 after7 more8 waiting9 worried 10 well。
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We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troubleThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(2010·新疆省阜康市,八,5)根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话意思完整。
A:Good afternoon,Mrs White.B:Good _1_,Mr Black.A:It’s a very nice day,_2_it?B:Yes.A:Did you see the _3_yesterday morning ?B:Yes,I was walking past the corner near the shop _4_the accident _5_A:It was really dangerous.The motorbike suddenly came and hit the stone on the street.B:The young man was _6_hurt.Some people carried him to the nearest hospital_7_quickly _8_possible.A:The policeman _9_there a moment later.B:It’s dangerous to travel too _10_in the street.We must be careful.【答案】1.afternoon 2.isn’t 3.accident 4.when 5.happened 6.badly 7.as 8.as 9.got 10.fastthey free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot movefast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.1.lucky,2. much3.learning4. finishing5.well6.enough7.quite8.until 9. free 10. their七、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。