高考英语阅读理解-细节理解题(76张PPT)(1)
合集下载
2021高考英语阅读理解历年考题分析、技法精讲课件 (共99张PPT)
专题一：细节理解
细节理解题简介
主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理 解能力。 问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、 原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。 新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
常见问题形式
Q： Jack London’s last days were ______. A. usual ones B. not poor ones C. rich ones D. unhappy ones
Tuition Fees (学费) Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000
高考英语阅读理解
目 录
分不高原因分析 做题步骤与方法 历年考情分析 题型与解题技巧
分不高
1.语言知识问题 1).词汇量不达标,识记的单词太少 2).语法基础较差
2.背景知识问题 3.分析能力问题 4.心理因素问题 有些学生在阅读中因粗心大意而导致失
误。
做题步骤与方法
策 略
1.强化基础训练
扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学一点构词法---前缀、后缀
do________.
解题技巧
答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到 但不可能与阅读材料一模一样
A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S.This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题：细节理解课件
● While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
●解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the arugula story”可定位到信息句“But as days passed, the arugula went bad...I could have made six salads with what I threw out.”；由信息句可知，更糟糕的是，作者 不假思索地买了太多东西，而又没有完全用掉，所以无 意中浪费了食物。unintentionally与文中的unthinkingly 为同义转述。所以选B
解析：根据关键词“grandfather”和“£ 5”，回归到原文“A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money.”A. For a birthday gift.无中生有；C. To support her DIY projects.部分提及DIY projects， 但是和题目所问风马牛不相及；D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.半真半假，鼓励为真，培养爱 好未提及；B. As a treat for her work.中work在找到句子同词复现，treat是rewarded的同义复现。答案 选B。
● 21．What would you do to get ticket information?
● A．Call 13 16 17.
●解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the arugula story”可定位到信息句“But as days passed, the arugula went bad...I could have made six salads with what I threw out.”；由信息句可知，更糟糕的是，作者 不假思索地买了太多东西，而又没有完全用掉，所以无 意中浪费了食物。unintentionally与文中的unthinkingly 为同义转述。所以选B
解析：根据关键词“grandfather”和“£ 5”，回归到原文“A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money.”A. For a birthday gift.无中生有；C. To support her DIY projects.部分提及DIY projects， 但是和题目所问风马牛不相及；D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.半真半假，鼓励为真，培养爱 好未提及；B. As a treat for her work.中work在找到句子同词复现，treat是rewarded的同义复现。答案 选B。
● 21．What would you do to get ticket information?
● A．Call 13 16 17.
人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)
原文句子中的关键词替换成意义相近的词。
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
高考英语一轮复习讲练测ppt课件-阅读理解细节理解题
高考一轮复习讲练测
阅读理解细节理解题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构 2. 明确命题规律和提问方式 3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法 4. 掌握阅读理解高频同义词转换
1
直接信息题
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
直接信息题
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点 二 典例1（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）
直接信息题
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken
solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where
tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes
夯基·必备基础知识
命题方式 ：
细节理解题概述
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，how much/many等
阅读理解细节理解题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构 2. 明确命题规律和提问方式 3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法 4. 掌握阅读理解高频同义词转换
1
直接信息题
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
直接信息题
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点 二 典例1（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）
直接信息题
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken
solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where
tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes
夯基·必备基础知识
命题方式 ：
细节理解题概述
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，how much/many等
高考英语阅读理解 细节理解题 张PPT78页PPT
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
高考英语阅读理解 细节理解题 张PPT
•
6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
•
7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
•
8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
•
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具பைடு நூலகம் 好)。
•
10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
最新高考英语第1讲细节理解题ppt课件
9
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 A 节选) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at
Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many
important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 22．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the
law firm? A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions.
15
13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure. 第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息区间 根据关键词的醒目性和唯一性原则，可以确定本题的关键
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 A 节选) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at
Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many
important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 22．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the
law firm? A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions.
15
13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure. 第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息区间 根据关键词的醒目性和唯一性原则，可以确定本题的关键
高三英语阅读理解之细节理解课件(共18张)
Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study
gathers information about physical and mental health,
personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
[典例4] A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can
spread from one person to another, like a disease.
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
高中英语高考阅读理解：细节题类解题策略(共17张PPT)
细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 (paraphrasing)
Example
the stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. he was-and still is-inclined to take a longer-term view. not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. both of these provided him and his family with security. only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.
定位关键词：Troop 6000，文中对应 Troop 6000 has 25 consistent members. 信息转换： had seen each other around in the building before, but the meetings turned them into friends.→ support, spread positivity
3. 题干中含有examples，such as，a list of， details对应的段落通常含有具体的细节或举例 的内容。
4. 题干中含有overview，summary， conclusion对应的段落通常含有总结性的内容。
高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课 共29张PPT
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
张冠李戴；偷换概念
The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常见设题方式：
❖ 1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
❖ 2.Which of the following statements ❖ is correct/true?（三误一正） ❖ 3.Which of the following is not
2. 细节理解题干扰项特点
（1）扩缩范围是原文信息，但故意增加或 减少细节
（2）张冠李戴
（3）正误并存信息部分正确，部分错误
（4）无中生有明显不是文章的信息，与文 中事实相反或不符
（5）望文生义 （6）偷换概念符合常识，但不是文章的内容
（7）文不对题
(8)答非所问 是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容
一、命题特点
所谓细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象 或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括
直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问）、语意转化 题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转
换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整 理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图 表图画题等。
3、命题中主要采用以下几种干扰方法： 1. 干扰项被偷换概念。干扰项与原句极为相似，只是略 微有些变动。望文生义是造成错误选择的主要原因。 2. 干扰项有正有误。一些干扰项中，某个句子或词语是 正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误 并存，命题者借此以假乱真。因此，只要一个选项局部 有误或选项不全面，都是需要排除的干扰项。 3. 干扰项范围发生了变化。有些干扰项是通过改变或去 掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小范围的方式来误导考生 。
【命题人点拨】
考 1. 直接理解题。（信息可在原文中直接找到 查 答案） 重 2. 语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关 点 信息进行语意上的转换） 备 1. 理解题干所问 考 策 2. 准确定位信息 略 3. 分析对比定选项
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式
summary
事实细节题考查的六大信息
事实细节题干常用when, where, who, why, what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全 ❖句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即 时间 （when） 地点（where） 人物（who） 原因（why） 事件（what） 和 方式 （how）
【方略点拨】 1. 细节理解题解题策略
解答此类题目时，不必通篇细读全文，要采取代 入法，即带着问题在原文中寻找答案，先从问题 中找准关键词，然后进行信息定位，运用略读及 查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关信息。
根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇， 进行变通，避免误选答案。
细节理解题有时考查的不是单一的信息，而是多 处信息的整合，这时要有足够的耐心，一定要全 面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳、切不可 草率地进行选择。
选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文 ❖ 第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading) ❖ 注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，
避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的 “陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例， 其主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中 某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解 能力。
5. Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of. . . ? 6. What does the writer pay least attention to? 7. Which of the following is not the result of. . . ? 8. Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what. . . is like? 9. The author mentions all of the following except. . . 10. All of the following statements are true except. . .
mentioned in the text?（三正一误） ❖ 4 The author ( or the passage) 常避开 原文中所用的词汇，而用 其同义词、近义词或反义词 设题。
解题技巧与策略
❖ 第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏 ❖ 览每道试题的题干(即问题)。 ❖ 第二步：通读全文(Scanning)浏览了题干与
其常见设问方式有：
1. Which of the following is/isn’t true? 2. Which of the following is not mentioned? 3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 4. All of the following statements may be true/false except. . .
考生在答题时一定要提防上述干扰手法，小心谨慎 对待。
3. 各考点解题策略
（1）对号入座题
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然 后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有 关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析 对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信 息，确定最佳答案。
二、考点分类
【考点一】对号入座题
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet- and- exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did