最新全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案
全国大学生英语竞赛作文初赛答案
全国大学生英语竞赛作文初赛答案National College English competition is an annual event that attracts thousands of students from all over the country. It is a platform for students to showcase their English proficiency and compete with their peers. The preliminary round of the competition is a written test, which consists of multiple-choice questions, listening comprehension, and essay writing.In this year's preliminary round, the answers to the multiple-choice questions are as follows:1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A10. CFor the listening comprehension section, the answers are as follows:1. A2. B3. C4. A5. BThe essay writing question for this year's preliminary round is "Is technology making us lazy?" Students are required to write a 300-word essay expressing their opinions on this topic. Some possible points that students can include in their essay are the convenience of technology, the impact on physical activity, and the mental effects of technology on our brains.Overall, the preliminary round of the National College English competition is a challenging yet rewarding experience for students. It tests their English skills and allows them to express their thoughts and opinions on various topics. The top performers in the preliminary round will move on to the regionaland national rounds, where they will compete for the championship title. Good luck to all the participants!。
英语竞赛a类参考答案
英语竞赛a类参考答案英语竞赛A类参考答案一、听力部分（共30分）1-5: ACBCA6-10: BACBA11-15: CBCAC16-20: ABBAA21-25: ACBCB26-30: CACBA二、词汇与语法（共20分）31. 正确形式填空：- 31. are playing- 32. has been- 33. to achieve- 34. was waiting- 35. had been- 36. will have finished- 37. is being built- 38. would have done- 39. that/which- 40. where41. 词汇填空：- 41. opportunity- 42. convinced- 43. potential- 44. regardless- 45. beneficial- 46. efficient- 47. alternative- 48. priority- 49. essential- 50. phenomenon三、阅读理解（共30分）51-55: BACDB56-60: CADCA61-65: BDBAC四、完形填空（共10分）66. A. despite67. B. convinced68. C. contributed69. D. eventually70. A. potential71. B. required72. D. regardless73. C. essential74. A. phenomenon75. B. convinced五、翻译（共10分）76. 翻译句子：- 76. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式正在经历着前所未有的变化。
77. 翻译句子：- 77. 教育不仅仅是学习知识，更是培养解决问题的能力。
78. 翻译句子：- 78. 健康的生活方式有助于提高生活质量和延长寿命。
79. 翻译句子：- 79. 环境保护是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动减少污染。
2020年大学生英语竞赛a类参考答案
2020年大学生英语竞赛a类参考答案2020年大学生英语竞赛A类参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 正确答案：C解析：根据听力材料，对话中提到了关于图书馆开放时间的讨论，其中一人提到了图书馆在周末会开放，但时间较短，因此选项C是正确的。
2. B) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否完成了作业，而另一个人回答说已经完成了，但需要检查一下，这表明作业已经完成，但可能需要修改，因此选项A是正确的。
3. C) 正确答案：B解析：听力材料中提到了两个人讨论一个项目，其中一个人表示他们需要更多的时间来完成，这表明项目还没有完成，因此选项B是正确的。
4. D) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否愿意参加一个活动，另一个人回答说愿意，但需要先查看自己的日程安排，这表明他/她对参加活动持开放态度，因此选项A是正确的。
5. E) 正确答案：C解析：听力材料中提到了一个人询问另一个人对某个话题的看法，另一个人回答说这个话题很有趣，但需要更多的信息来形成自己的观点，因此选项C是正确的。
二、阅读理解部分1. 正确答案：C解析：文章主要讨论了全球化对经济的影响，其中提到了全球化带来的一些积极和消极的后果，选项C正确地概括了文章的主旨。
2. 正确答案：A解析：文章中提到了教育的重要性，以及教育如何影响个人和社会的发展，选项A正确地反映了文章的中心论点。
3. 正确答案：D解析：文章讨论了环境保护的重要性，以及个人和社会如何采取行动来保护环境，选项D正确地总结了文章的主要内容。
4. 正确答案：B解析：文章中提到了科技在现代社会中的作用，以及科技如何改变我们的生活方式，选项B正确地概括了文章的主旨。
5. 正确答案：A解析：文章讨论了文化多样性的价值，以及如何促进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，选项A正确地反映了文章的核心观点。
三、完形填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个动词来描述一个人的行为，而“considering”（考虑）符合语境。
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)参考答案及作文评分标准
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。
大学生英语竞赛A类智力测试专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类智力测试专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The restaurant owner bought two hundred pounds of potatoes which contain 99% water content. The potatoes are left in the sun for 4 hours. Now the total water content of the potatoes is slightly reduced to 96%. What is the total weight of the potatoes now?A．194.06 pounds.B．192.08 pounds.C．150 pounds.D．50 pounds.正确答案：D解析：假设蒸发掉的水的重量为x，根据题意，可以得出如下方程式：(200×99%-x)/(200-x)=96%。
得出x=150，现在土豆的总重量为200-150=50(磅)。
2．A farmer buys a horse for $ He sells it to his neighbour for $ Then he discovers he could have made a better deal. He borrows $ 10 from his wife, and buys the horse back for $ 80. He then sells it to another neighbour for $ How much money did he make?正确答案：$10解析：第一次买马花费$60，卖了$70，共盈利$10。
第二次买马花费$80，卖了$90，再除去借妻子的$10，共盈利$0。
所以，通过两次对马的买和卖，他共盈利$10。
3．What number should replace the question mark?正确答案：125解析：(首先横向观察，第一行中间的25是5的2次方，以5为乘数；最后一行中间的216是6的3次方，以6为乘数。
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。
practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。
utterly完全地。
specially特别地。
只有C选项符合题意。
2．I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A．bring backB．stir upC．lie behindD．spring from正确答案：D解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。
spring from来自于，来源于。
bring back使恢复，使记起。
stir up激起，唤起。
lie behind是…的原因(理由)。
3．People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.A．was itB．it isC．it beingD．be it正确答案：D解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。
was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。
选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people 和it)，也可以排除。
21大学英语A类初赛答案.FIT)
2021National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1—5CBACDSecond B6—10TFTTF11—15DDCBCSecond C16—20BCAADSecond D21.continues22.average time23.bitterly24.indoor heating25.accumulation 26.move(your)money27.pay(your)bills28.family and friends29.steal from30.(our)customersPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31—35DABDC36—40BDCAA41—45BCABCPart III Cloze46.conference47.dating48.which49.seized50.with51.willingness52.pandemic53.departure54.confidential55.historicalPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56—60BAFEDSection B61.The zenith light.62.A cathedral.63.It had rained./The planting season would soon arrive.pa.65.Some rain falls to soften the ground.Section C66.sustain67.exploitation68.half/50percent69.Greenpeace70.public awarenessPart V Translation Section A71.当他们终于结婚后，发现最憧憬的生活变得再现实不过了。
大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析
大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析题型有：1.听力原文：W: May I help you?M: Yes, I had this toaster fixed here last week, but it still isn’t working right.W: Oh. What’s the problem with it?M: It’s still burning the toast. And now, in addition to that, it sparks when I plug it in.W: I see. How long has it been sparking?M: Since I had it fixed here last week.W: I apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll try to fix it again for you.M: Thank you.1．What’s the problem with the toaster?A．It burns the toast.B．It makes much noise.C．It takes too long to toast.D．It doesn’t work at all.正确答案：A解析：录音中当女士问道烤面包机有什么问题时，男士回答“It’s still burning the toast(它还是会把吐司烤糊)”。
由此可知，选项A为正确答案。
听力原文：W: Good morning, sir.M: Hi. We have a reservation. The name is Campbell.W: One moment, please. Mr. Campbell...Yes, here we are Mr. and Mrs. Campbell.M: That’s right.W: We have you down for a five-night stay. And your room number is 1208, on the 12th floor, a room with a king-size bed, and a garden view... M: Wait. That’s not what I reserved actually. I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view. Here’s the copy of your confirmation email...2．Which room did the couple book?A．A room with a king-size bed.B．A suite with a king-size bed.C．A room with an ocean view.D．A suite with an ocean view.正确答案：D解析：录音中女士以为这对夫妻预定的是特大号的房间，后来男士解释道：“I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view(我特别预定了一个可以看到海景的套房)”。
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)
Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)2022年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题（A 类）2022National English Competition for College Students (Type A -Preliminary)(Total ：150marks Time ：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30marks)Section A (5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A ,B ,C and D ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He ’s a doctor. B.He ’s a waiter.C.He ’s a pharmacist.D.He ’s a weather reporter.2.A.Chef and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Employer and employee.D.Teacher and student.3.A.The post office. B.A police office. C.The library. D.A park.4.A.To watch Shakespeare ’s plays.B.To see Shakespeare ’s tomb.C.To admire the beauty of the world-famous town.D.To visit the school where Shakespeare learned Latin.5.A.It has come to an end because she is advanced in years.B.It is conductive to the protection of chimpanzees.C.It helps young people learn more about the environment.D.It is the longest continual study of animals in the wild.Section B (10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .A t the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.竞赛专栏General Serial No.1182022No.396··Conversation OneListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Two strangers.C.Customer and lawyer.D.Student and landlord.7.Why is it difficult for the woman to rent a flat in the area?A.Because many schools are located in the area.B.Because she is not familiar with the area.C.Because the area has many technology companies.D.Because the area is a well-known tourist destination.8.How much does the woman have to pay for rent?A.￡4a day.B.￡400a month.C.￡14a week.D.￡40a week.9.Where is the woman staying at the moment?A.In a small flat.B.In a dormitory.C.In a friend’s house.D.In a hotel.10.What’s the new flat like?A.It’s a bit noisy.B.It’s on the second floor.C.It has two bedrooms.D.It has two living-rooms.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation.Then complete the following sentences with one word or one letter according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.11.This is the right place for Geoff to to learn foreign languages.12.The language that Geoff is going to learn is.13.Geoff’s classroom is in Building.14.Geoff would like to go to the lessons,but he can’t.15.They describe their classes by level and number.Geoff’s class is called“One”.Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.A fter each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.97··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)16.Where is this store?A.Next to the train station.B.At the city centre.C.Beside a park.D.Near City Mall.17.What are people of Woodsville asked to do?A.Stop using their cars. B.Call the police for help.C.Help clear up the streets.D.Stay away from the downtown area.18.When did Clear Sound take over the FreeTel Company?A.At the beginning of this year. B.Less than six months ago.C.About two and a half years ago.D.Near the end of last year.19.What is the main purpose of this talk?A.To give traffic information.B.To give driving directions.C.To report on road repair work.D.To describe areas of interest in the city.20.Why will airport workers go on strike?A.Because they are working in freezing cold conditions.B.Because they are having problems with passengers.C.Because they are unable to get their salary increase.D.Because they are required to work longer hours.Section D (10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once .After each passage,there will be a one-minute pause.DictationListen to the passage.Then fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet .Wushu ,which means martial arts in Chinese,has grown inpopularity throughout Turkey.In a sports center located on the outskirts of Ankara,the Turkish capital,young athletes are training strenuously.“We are committed to martial arts and there is a realinterest in wushu ,which incorporates different techniques.Our athletes are (21),”Serkan Bakir,a well-known martial arts instructor and competitor,says.Bakir explains that amid the global health crisis,wushu ,which emphasizes quickness,power and relaxed movement,provides an excellent opportunity for people who wish to (22)their immune and cardiovascularsystems.98··考试与评价·高校英语教研版“There are many variations of Chinese martial arts.Taichi ,for example,can be performed by a toddler or someone who is 85years old.It can help people stay in (23).Everyone can benefit from it,especially when we have to stay fit to fend off the coronavirus,”he notes.Standard wushu training concentrates on a core curriculum of eight major styles,whereas modern wushu consists of a variety of styles which can be (24)bare-handed and weapon play.The team consists of bare-handed style athletes and most of them have won a local,national or aninternational title as part of the Turkish national team.Beyzanur Karakaya,a 22-year -old woman,is currently (25)a master 蒺s degree in sports education at university in Ankara.Her goal is to improve in her field and eventually travel to China to master the art of wushu ,which she has practiced for about 10years.“I have never been to China or competed against a Chinese athlete,but if I have the opportunity,I would love to go there and train with masters.That would be wonderful,”she says.SummaryListen to the passage,and complete the table with no more than three words for each blank according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet .Women Drivers The idea that women make worse drivers is a stereotype.Firstly being (26)towards other road users like pedestrians and cyclists staying calm in stressful situationshaving fewer “road rage ”incidentsSecondlybeing cautious taking fewer risks when (27)Thirdly being more responsible and less likely to drive when tired or (28)Women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel.Accidents being indecisive reacting slowly lacking confidence being easily (29)Research map reading being more difficulthaving problems with (30)causing more minor accidents having poor spatial awareness99··Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds,so I only caught a ofhim.A.viewB.glimpseC.lookD.sight32.A thorough study of biology requires with the properties of trees and plants,and the habit ofbirds and beasts.A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity33.Advertisers always try to improve the image of a product by it a symbol or image mostpeople respect and admire.A.acquainting;withB.directing;toC.associating;withD.binding;to34.Mr Wang had an unusual:he was first an office clerk,then a sailor,and ended up as a schoolteacher.A.careerB.professionC.occupationD.position35.Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to from his intention to invest his savings in the stockmarket.A.pull outB.give upC.draw inD.back downputer studies of the decrease in mammoth numbers suggest that it was a particular of over-hunting by humans and in the climate at the time which led to their disappearance.A.attachment;diversionsB.addition;transformationsbination;changesD.connection;adjustments37.—Did you get any information from Mr Lee?—He an expert,but he doesn’t seem to know much.A.believes to beB.is supposed to beC.thought to beD.is claimed being38.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,others aresensitive to the smells of both flowers.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.whereas39.This is an exciting area of study,and one which new applications are being discovered almostdaily.A.inB.fromC.amidD.over 100··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)40.—Why didn’t you come to Wang Li’s birthday party yesterday?—Well,I,but I forgot it.A.shouldB.mustC.should haveD.must have41.can be seen from the comparison of these figures,the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What42.for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be43.—OK.How much are the classes?—They’re￡1.5an hour for members.—Great.Now,I’d like to come in and look at the facilities.—Yes,no problem.A.Westfield Sports Centre,can I help you?B.Do you have any yoga class suitable for me?C.Can I come here on each of these days?D.Would someone be able to show me around?44.—Hi,Carl.Have you written your assignment yet?—Hi,Sue.No,I haven’t,but I’ve been trying to get some ideas together.—What sorts of things have you been doing?—Well,I’ve worked really hard for the last two weeks and I’ve nearly finished all the books on the reading list.A.I’ll have to get hold of a copy;they sound very useful.B.I’ll tell you what other things I found really important.C.I’ve made quite a lot of notes but they’re not very structured.D.I’ve decided I need to read the most helpful parts of the books.45.—Alan!Will you help me write this advertisement for the spare room?—Yes,we’ve got so much space.It would be great to get some money to help you with the rent.—Now,we need to make it sound inviting.—Well,the room might be on the small side but the windows are very big,so the natural light is really nice.A.Few rooms have such good natural light.B.It’s not luxurious but it’s very inexpensive.C.It’s a great room for those who burn the midnight oil.D.Both of the lights in the ceiling are old but bright.101··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)Part III Cloze (10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .It might be said that the great writers of each generation have not only succeeded in evoking a place or people,but also found a distinctive,previously unheard voice through which to do so.From Dostoevsky to F.Scott Fitzgerald,the universally recognized writers of each nation havecultivated a style that is precisely their own,whileseemingly representative of the national tenor.Chinese essayist and translator Lu Xun (1881—1936),a (46)(lead)figure in the New Culture Movement of the 1920s in China,surely sits amid that tradition of voice creators.His works,including Medicine and Kong Y iji and the various literary journals he helped edit and publish illuminated Chinese society through (47)cha that everyone could recognize but no one had before seen on the page.Kong Yiji tells the story of an aging,ridiculed scholar who fails the xiucai examination and is mocked in the local bar,and implicitly criticizes the futility of an exam-based education (48)sysand human indifference.In An Incident ,we confront a passenger whose rickshaw collides with a pedestrian.Thepassenger asks,“When do my social obligations to others begin?”Lu Xun ’s style is defined by intricate symbolism and philosophical questions as they arose in everyday life —“how should one act as a friend,a citizen,a partner ”—which (49)(they)are interwoven with often melancholic existential realities and historical commentary on China as it moved away from an imperial system and into years of reform and revolution.These were facets of Lu Xun ’s voice,but perhaps the most important was that he often wrote invernacular Chinese.For (50)(century),literary writing was composed in the classical style,orwenyanwen ,which followed a different syntactical structure (51)spoken speech and held myriad references to ancient tropes and stories,making it illegible for someone without formal training.With the rise of Lu Xun and several contemporaries,prose became a reality,and a new generation of fiction writers emerged.Lu Xun was not just writing in a new voice,(52)daring to record the voices and speech he heard around him.Lu Xun is thus recognized as one of China ’s first “modern ”writers,and his focus on dissonance and alienation,and questions of existence as they overlapped with politics,were radicallynew.102··考试与评价·高校英语教研版But in order to see the world out of which Lu Xun was writing,and the traditions which he was negotiating,it seemed important to experience the very space in which he grew up.In what (53)dom world did Lu Xun live,and did his career in part come as a reaction to that?Could one sense the verysame world Lu Xun talked about in his prose,or had it morphed into something unrecognizable?I headed last week with a few fellow researchers to Lu Xun Guli,or the ancient roads and houseswhere Lu Xun grew up and studied,located in the centre of Shaoxing.Lu Xun ’s own family home was built in the Qing Dynasty,and it ’s (54)sur by canals where tourists can hire gondolas,and choudoufu vendors call out their best prices.We arrived an hour before a thunderstorm rolled through Shaoxing,which created a dense fog and frenzy to move through the house,as many hustled to avoid the coming rain.Yet even amid the tourist rush,one has the visceral sense that this was a writer (55)not only existed on a hinge between two radically different worlds,but also had to work tirelessly to create such a“modern ”literary space.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Section A (10marks)Questions 56to 60are based on the followingpassage.Gender Both Male Female Age All 13-1718-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-Type Shares Views Help/FAPVedeos uploaded within 48hours may not yet appear in age and gender breakdowns.The YouTube Trends Map allows people to check out the most popular videos in their area.Video Listby cities Grey Goose ...2M views 101regionsMother Goose ...2M views 27regionsDON ’T Touch the ...8M views 11regionsAssassin ’s ...7M views 9regionsMayfield Tornado 88K views 1regionMayfield ...7K views 1regionBusinesses need to predict change and spot emerging trends in order to stay relevant and beat the competition.But how can they know what the next big thing is before everyone else?103··FADS VERSUS TRENDSOne important step in identifying trends is to distinguish them from fads,which don’t last long.In 2011,a craze called“planking”—where people photographed themselves lying face down,usually in an odd public place—became popular.(56)It’s often hard to tell the difference between trends and fads in the early stages.But there are several signs we can look out for.First,trends can make money; businesses should be able to see how they can take advantage of a new trend and plan long-term strategies. Second,trends tend to link with one another.For example,the trend of online shopping is related to a bigger trend—the rise of electronic commerce.And third,trends usually appeal to a wide range of people.(57)Another way of spotting trends is to observe people’s hobbies.The idea for social networking sites like Facebook,Instagram,and Snapchat came from noticing that people like to share photographs or personal information in their free time.IN SEARCH OF TRENDSThe importance of spotting trends has led to a growing industry with a range of new jobs.(58) Social media analysts—a job title that didn’t even exist before the mid-2000s—look through huge amounts of data online.Kevin Allocca,whose job is to analyze trends on YouTube,spends his day monitoring news headlines and popular videos to help his company look out for industry trends.NEW TECHNOLOGY(59)Allocca uses organization tools such as gRead Pro and NetNewsWire to help filter the many websites he monitors every day.Predictive tech analyzes online conversations,blogs,videos,and even photo description.Predictive tech apps search the Web for keywords such as trend,becoming more,and recently,and then compares the date to find common topics.There are also predictive tech websites that encourage trend spotters to work together and submit ideas for new trends.Springwise is a website that allows its members to submit business ideas that they think will work in their city or country.If a member’s idea is featured on the website,they receive points that can be exchanged for money.(60)Businesses around the world are competing to find the next big thing,and only those that are able to predict and make use of trends will come out on top.Questions56—60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of56—60.There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.104··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版A.These vary from individual trend consultants to entire teams of people in large corporations.B.Trend consultants have spent the majority of their careers with varying software suppliersdeveloping technology.C.Planking fails in all three areas,and sure enough,by early 2012,it started to lose popularity.D.However,this turned out to be nothing more than a fad.E.Trend spotting isn ’t easy,but it is an important skill.F.Planking has achieved notoriety as an online fad,as people try to plank in the most unlikely places.G.New forms of technology also aid trend spotters.Section B (10marks)Questions 61to 65are based on the following passage.Wilbur and Orville Wright were the two youngest sons of Bishop Milton Wright,Wilbur was born on a farm near Millville and Orville was born in August in the house the family would come to occupy for more than 40years in Dayton.Orville would discover in later years that his and Wilbur ’s first interests in flight beganwhen they were children,with powered rubber-band-helicopter toys that their father would bring home for them from trips aroundthe country.Orville and Wilbur would build duplicates of thesetoys and bounce them off the ceiling.They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand.Many great inventions are greeted with ridicule and disbelief.The invention of the airplane was no exception.Although many people who heard about the first powered flight on December 17,1903,were excited and impressed,others reacted with peals of laughter.The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people.Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright,the inventors of the first flying machine,impulsive fools.Negative reactions,however,did not stop the Wrights.Impelled by their desire to succeed,they continued their experiments in aviation.Orville and Wilbur Wright had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics.As young boys they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical ter,they designed a newspaper-folding machine,built a printing press,and operated a bicycle-repair shop.In 1896,when they read about the death of Otto Lilienthal,the brothers ’interest in flight grew into a compulsion.105··Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)Lilienthal,a pioneer in hang-gliding,had controlled hisgliders by shifting his body in the desired direction.This idea was repellent to the Wright brothers,however,and they searched for more efficient methods to control the balance of airborne vehicles.In 1900and 1901,the Wrights tested numerous gliders anddeveloped control techniques.The brothers ’inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders almost led them to abandon their efforts.After further study,the Wright brothers concluded that thepublished tables of air pressure on curved surfaces must be wrong.They set up a wind tunnel and began a series of experiments with model wings.Because of their efforts,the old tables were repealed in time and replaced by the first reliable figures for air pressure on curved surfaces.This work,in turn,made it possible for them to design a machine that would fly.In 1903the Wrights built their first airplane,which cost less than one thousand dollars.They even designed and built their own source of propulsion —a lightweight gasoline engine.When they started the engine on December 17,the airplane pulsated wildlybefore taking off.The plane managed to stay aloft for twelve seconds,however,and it flew one hundred twenty feet.By 1905the Wrights had perfected the first airplane that could turn,circle,and remain airborne for half an hour at a time.Others had flown in balloons or in hang gliders,but the Wright brothers were the first to build a full-size machine that could fly under its own power.As the contributors of one of the history,the Wright brothers are accurately called the fathers of aviation.Questions 61to 65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.What did some people think of the idea of flying an aircraft in the Wright brothers ’time?62.How did the death of Otto Lilienthal influence the Wright brothers?63.What almost made the Wright brothers abandon their efforts?64.When did the Wright brothers build their first airplane?65.What kind of plane did the Wright brothers build that made them famous in aviation history?106··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Section C (10marks)Questions 66to 70are based on the following passage.Mike McCue is the CEO of a company in the United States called Tellme Networks.His company provides information to people over the phone abouta variety of topics such as weather and sport scores.In 2006,the Fast Company Magazine reported that Mike has a special way to check whether his new ideas for products are good ones.Each time hedevelops a new project,he puts it through what hecalls the “Mom Test ”.The test requires that his mother,who is 66years old,understands how to use the product,wants to use the product,and is able to use the product.Every time he has a new product idea,he calls his mom.If he can explain it in a way that she understands,he feels a lot more confident about selling the idea to potential investors.He had one idea about introducing a product like Skype,which enables people to use Internet to talk to each other,but rejected it because it did not meet with approval from his mother.Although Mike McCue has discovered that simplicity is often not only important for product design but also for attracting customers,his mother represents a very important and growing market segment,which should be listened to and catered to.This group of people is called the “silver generation ”—that is,people who are over 65years of age.In Japan,in 2015a quarter of all people were over 65.Some projections estimate that this group will spend $95billion a year on products to make their lives easier.While this is particularly true in Japan,with one of the most aging populations in the world,similar trends can be seen in other countries too,particularly in the U.S.and in Europe.Naturally,some companies are paying attention to this huge potential new market.The introduction of the Easyphone by NTT Docomo is a good example of how companies are gradually recognizing the needs of the silver generation.Unlike many of its other phones aimed at different segments of themarket,NTT Docomo does not complicate itsEasyphone with unnecessary functions.The phone is simple and plain to design.Similarly,the Life Phone,recently launched in the U.K.,includes features which help those with hearing or sight problems.107··NTT Docomo is not the only company interested in this market.The car company Nissan has developed vans with ramps for wheelchair access and cars with special modifications aimed at assisting elderly drivers.Also,Sanyo has developed a special bathtub that allows people in wheelchairs to take baths.It is not just in high-technology industries that this is panies in every sector have to pay attention to the silver generation.For example,construction companies are building more homes with features such as wheelchair access and home elevators.Food companies are also developing products that meet the special dietary needs of older people.Companies like these and others are learning crucial lessons about their rapidly changing markets.In this day and age,they have to be very careful about their marketing strategy.The days of the“one-size-fits-all”approach are certainly panies need to clearly recognize every segment of their market and design appealing panies that don蒺t do this are putting their future survival at risk.When marketing to the over65s,they should remember that simple is beautiful.They should also remember that the future is bright:the future is silver.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Write the answers on the answer sheet.71.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be:rather,they arethemselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance,maintaining pretence,and 108··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版manipulating others.They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving,between being stupid and acting stupid,between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable.Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners do not play “helpless ”,nor do they play theblaming game.Instead,they assume responsibility for their own lives.Section B (10marks)Translate the following paragraph into English.Write the answers on the answer sheet .72.我们相信，我们从小都是以一种方式看世界的。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛参考答案
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABDACSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10DBDCAConversation Two11.categories12.limited13.Two14.locking15.overlooked/ignored/neglectedSection C(5marks)16—20DACCBSection D(10marks)Dictation21.Essentially22.collaboration23.pushed aside24.insightful25.proofreadSummary26.standard27.hallways28.three fifths/3529.steaming or simmering/simmering or belPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35CBBDA36—40DBADC41—45DACBDPart III Cloze(10marks)parison50.improve51.why52.popularity53.fabulous 54.create55.againstPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60BDFECSection B(10marks)61.Because the university had no architecture school.62.Steel and glass/Glass and steel(were the two materials that led to fundamental changes in architectural design).63.It was built on a rock ledge(that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming)./On a rock ledge (that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming).64.A bit puzzled./The Kaufmanns/They felt a bit puzzled about Fallingwater after it was built.65.The Guggenheim Museum(in New York)./The Guggenheim Museum was the last building he designed in his lifetime.Section C(10marks)66.one-directional67.given rise to68.impulsively69.after70.having a presencePart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.你可能偶尔会和一个熟人喝咖啡，谈论天气或最新的体育比赛结果，或者一些同样琐碎的事情，但你对他的生活基本上一无所知。
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______ the interview in Boston lasted so long, I missed my connecting flight to New York.A．Due toB．WhenC．AsD．Despite正确答案：C解析：从句意来看，此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句，而不是介词或表示其他逻辑关系的连词。
句意：由于在波士顿的面试持续过长，我错过了去纽约的联运航班。
2．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。
practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。
utterly完全地。
specially特别地。
只有C选项符合题意。
3．Woman: Hello. Central College. Can I help you? Man: Yes. I’d like to enquire about Music Technology courses at the college. Woman : Certainly. ______? Man: Staples, Buzz Staples. Woman: Just hold on a moment, Mr. Staples. ______ the Music Department. Man: Thanks.A．Anything I can help with; You should contactB．Who do you want to call; Please try callingC．Who’s calling, please; I’ll put you through toD．Your name, please; I’ll show you the way to正确答案：C解析：由后面女士称男士为Mr. Staples可知第一个空女士在问男士的名字，排除选项A、B。
大学生英语竞赛A类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Water...this five-letter word is one that Californians see almost daily in headlines. How to dam it, how to sell it, how to use it, how to share it, how to keep it pure...These are just a few of the major problems that face California’s people and political leaders. Thousands of dollars are spent annually on studies, and on lawsuits, in California’s “ Water Wars” , and the seemingly endless conflict between the overwhelming needs of Central and Southern California, and their drain on Northern California rivers. California has what has been called “the biggest waterworks in history”. Dams in the Sierra Nevada mountains hold back water provided by great rivers fed by rain and snowmelt: they tame raging rivers, help prevent damaging floods, generate cheap, pollution-free hydro-electricity, and release a steady supply of water for California’s citizens. California’s great cities get their water via an immense network of dams, aqueducts, pipelines and wells that is one of the engineering wonders of the world. Part of the water supply for the Los Angeles area comes from a 445-mile long canal running south from the “Delta”area of Northern California. During its long journey, the water is pumped up a 3, 000 ft. elevation, then enters a tunnel through the mountains, before reaching the Los Angeles area. More water for this thirsty area is brought in along the Colorado River Aqueduct, over a distance of 185 miles: and the City of Los Angeles also takes water from a place called Owens Valley ,338 miles away! Even the city of San Francisco, in cooler Northern California, has long-distance water, its supply being carried almost 150 miles from an artificial lake in Yosemite National Park. Yet mammoth as this interlocking system is, in years ahead it is going to be inadequate to handle the state’s rapidly growing population. The prospect of major water problems in the near future has become particularly alarming. Many California farmers have already had to abandon crops on account of water shortages during recent dry summers: and in many towns and cities, the sprinklers that traditionally keep the lawns green round suburban homes have been turned off. As if dry summers and growing needs were not enough problems already, Californians also have problems getting water from outside their state. For instance, the Colorado River provides water to several states, and also to Indian reservations, and there has been a lot of argument about water rights. In 2003, the state of California agreed to take a smaller quota of water from the Colorado River—partly to allow the state of Nevada to have more, on account of the dramatic increase in need of the city of Las Vegas. One of the most serious environmental problems was that of Mono Lake. In 1989, California’s State Legislature voted $65 million to find alternatives to save Mono Lake from evaporating in the desert sun of Eastern California. Since then, the depletion of this unique environmentally—sensitive lake has been reversed, and though the water level today is still some 35 ft. below the natural level recorded back in 1941, it is now 10 feet higher than it was at its lowest point, in 1982. Since the year 2000, California has had a series of drought years with below normal rainfall. Emergency water conservation ordinances have made lawns turn brown, cars and sidewalks get dirt-y. Violators of the ordinances have had their water supply cut to a trickle. In Fresno, a city which does not even meter how much water its residents use, the wells have already run dry. Water conservation measures are part of the answer: but political analysts predict that it will require many years and some serious and unattractive lifestyle changes to resolve. California’s Water Wars. The tense competition for a scarce resource, among groups with conflicting interests, will demand give and take forever. Questions 66 to 70 Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.1．How do cities in California get their water?正确答案：They get their water via an immense network of dams，aqueducts，pipelines and wells．解析：(文章第五段第一句提到“California’s great cities get their water via an immense network of dams，aqueducts，pipelines and wells that is one of the engineering wonders of the world．”。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(A类)及参考答案
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（A类）2022 National English Competition for College Students(Type A - Sample)(Total：150 marks Time：120 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet witha single line through the centre.1.A. In a hospital.B. At a coffee shop.C. At a laundry.D. In a hotel.2. A. The front page headlines.B. The back page main stories.C. The financial news.D. The sports news.3. A. Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.B. Being stopped by the police.C. A car breakdown.D. A flat mobile phone battery.4. A. The salary is too low.B. It is not challenging.C. He doesn’t like his workmates.D. He has to work many hours.5. A. Because growing potatoes will involve less labour.B. Because the backyard isn’t big enough for growing corn.C. Because the soil in the backyard isn’t fit for growing corn.D. Because growing potatoes will be more profitable.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one- minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation. Then read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.6. What is the woman trying to do?A. Persuade the man to take a rock-climbing course.B. Find a place to go rock-climbing with the man.C. Make preparation for a rock-climbing contest.D. Plan a rock-climbing trip during the spring break.7. What does the man imply about rock-climbing at their school?A. There is no one to teach them how to do it.B. Not very many students are interested in it.C. The school doesn’t have any rock-climbing equipment.D. There are no proper places for rock-climbing nearby.8. Which of the following may not be needed for rock-climbing?A. Helmets.B. Parachutes.C. Ropes.D. Belts.9. Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing?A. It helps climbers develop mentally as well as physically.B. It offers climbers theopportunity to enjoy the scenery.C. It isn’t as expensive as other sports.D. It doesn’t take a long time to learn.10. What will the first few weeks of therock-climbing course focus on?A. Attending lectures on rock-climbing.B. Learning to use the various gadgets.C. Exercising mentally and physically.D. Getting familiar with the climbing sites.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation, and complete the following sentences with one word according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.11. Chris is surprised that Holly has left the ( ) .12. Holly was getting too far behind with her ( ) and wanted to concentrate more on her college work.13. Holly said last term she was able to keep up and her ( ) were fine.14. Dr Garrett made Holly go and see the ( ) of department on Monday.15. Chris believes it’s necessary for students to have a ( ) job.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. A fter each item, there will be a fifteen- second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Where are the microchips embedded?A. In the food.B. In the recipes.C. In the attached tag.D. In the packaging.17. What is special about the air-borne taxi Jetpod?A. Its safety.B. Its speed.C. Its low noise output.D. Its relatively low fare.18. What do we learn about the new swimming pool?A. It will open next month.B. It will be free for one week.C. It is bigger than the old one.D. It will be open sooner than expected.19. Who are main customers of the BlackBerry?A. Reporters.B. Music lovers.C. Executives.D. Blue-collar workers.20. Why were some neighbours unhappy?A. The police had taken too long to find the children.B. They didn’t realize the chil dren were so naughty.C. The police had not done their best in the search for the children.D. They thought the children’s parents were careless and irresponsible.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once. A fter each passage, there will be a one- minute pause.DictationListen to the passage, and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, (Chinese: xiaoxue), the 20th solar term ofthe year, refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas, and the temperature (21) to drop.An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.”The temperature in most areas in the north drops to zero degrees and below. Meanwhile, in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, the (22) of the first snow falls during the Minor Snow solar term. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts quickly during the day.In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it’s still not (23) cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm.During Minor Snow, (24) begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feela bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this(25) of “inner heat”in one’s body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.SummaryListen to the passage, and complete the table using one or two words or one number for each blank according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Medical InventionsPart II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of ( ) .A. assuranceB. confirmationC. encouragementD. persuasion32. In science fiction we read of flying saucers travelling through ( ).A. spaceB. a spaceC. the spaceD. spaces33. The chimney is no longer ( ) volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A. giving awayB. giving inC. giving offD. giving up34. Every university student should be encouraged to know ( ) own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing ( ).A. his; itB. their; themC. their; itD. /; them35. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ( ) in the area on the night of the fire.A. beenB. to beC. to have beenD. having been36. ( ) the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A. Even ifB. As far asC. If onlyD. So long as37. “You’re very selfish. It’s high time you ( ) that you aren’t the most important person in the world,”Geoff said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize38. The most versatile embryonic stem cells, which found in the embryo at the earliest stage of development and grow into any part of the body.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are39. Among the first to come and live in North America ( ), who later prospered mainly in New England.A. have been Dutch settlersB. Dutch settlers wereC. were Dutch settlersD. Dutch settlers had been40. Other students had poorer exam results—he is by no means ( ) in the class.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst41. ( ) the demand for fish and seafood increases, people wouldn’t need to rely on land animals for food.A. AsB. ForC. AlthoughD. With42. This new building in Shanghai is different ( ) each of its stories is complete in itself.A. from thatB. from whichC. in thatD. in which43. Hilary: How about going to the town pool now, Joan? Or we could always swim at the lake.Joan: ( ). What would you prefer to do?Hilary: I think I’d prefer to go to the town pool.A. Good idea. I’ll call you in the morningB. I’m afraid I have to do my assignmentC. It doesn’t make any difference to meD. OK. That’s fine with me44. Joseph: You’re looking so happy. ( )Robert: Well, actually, I have some good news.Joseph: Really? What?Robert: I just got a big pay rise.Joseph: You did? ( )A. How is it going?; That’s nothing.B. What’s new?; Congratulations!C. That’s wonderful! ; That’s great!D. Something wrong with you?; It’s extremely good!45. Rosie: Sorry, I overslept. ( ) .Francis: Again?Rosie: That’s right, even though I did set the alarm last night.Francis: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one.A. My clock was lostB. My clock moved quicklyC. My clock worked well this morningD. My clock didn’t go off this morningPart III Cloze ( 10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.He had just (46) gra( ) from Harvard University and was living in Manhattan. He loved the city and was beginning to feel at home on its streets. World War II was raging in Europe, and like all other good citizens, he followed the headlines daily and did his part for the boys overseas.Hugging his jacket close, he stood shivering at the corner, waiting for the light to change and wondering (47) ( ) his enlisted friends might be staying on that cold winter night. He hoped they were safe. He shivered, only partially from the cold, and lookedaround him at the bright lights of Times Square. He was never (48) ( ) of this glittering scenery.His eye was caught by two men who were dressed in the (49) uni( ) of the Royal Air Force from England. They must be on leave, he thought. The men stopped him, glanced quickly at their watches, and then nodded and grinned at him. The taller of the two asked him, in the clipped accent of the British, if this was Time Square. He suppressed a smile at such a touristy question and said that it was.The light changed, and the two RAF pilots fell into step with the Harvard graduate as he crossed the street. The three men fell into conversation together as they wandered along the (50)( ) (shine) streets. The Brits were thrilled to be in Times Square after all they had suffered in the war. They didn’t go into detail about their wartime experiences, and he didn’t press them. He just enjoyed their pleasure in the scene, which was marred only by the frequent checking of their watches. Finally, he asked if they had someplace to be, but they said they were free for the evening. He promptly invited them to have dinner with him at the Harvard Club, and the RAF pilots gladly (51) ac( ) .The three men repaired immediately to the Harvard Club, where they dined leisurely and chatted late into the evening. The RAF pilotswere good company and told many stories, although they glossed over their experiences in the war. They continued to check their watches frequently throughout the night, but he decided it was just a nervous habit they had picked (52)( ) somewhere; possibly in the air force.As midnight approached, the two RAF pilots excused themselves and rose from the table. They thanked the Harvard man for a (53) ( ) (memory) evening and started for the door. Then the tall pilot turned back and told their host that they had always wanted to visit Times Square, but never had the opportunity. It was strange, the pilot added, that they had to wait until after they were dead, killed in action when their planes were shot down the night before over Berlin, to fulfill this dream.The Harvard man (54)( ) (stiffen), his eyes widening incredulously and his mouth falling open in shock. He gasped but couldn’t speak. The phantom RAF pilot smiled sardonically at him, nodded, and joined his friend in the doorway. Then the pilots vanished before the (55) as( ) man’s eyes, just at the stroke of twelve midnight.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using informationfrom the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Over 1,000 years ago, Chinese poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty (618—907) wrote “I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”—to express his nostalgia during Chongyang Festival.(56)( )The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, which takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month on the Chinese calendar.According to I Ching, or Book of Changes, “nine”is a positive—or yang—number. Therefore, the ninth day of the ninth month means“double nine”or“double yang”. (57)( )Through records in all kinds of notes and historical literature, scholars have dated Chongyang’s history back to the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It became widely celebrated after the Wei and Jin dynasties (220—420) and was officially declared to be a festival during the Tang Dynasty.(58)( )So, it was not uncommon for superstitious folk to climb mountains, or find higher ground to avoid some perceived oncoming doom.Today, customs during this festival include climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemum flowers, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating crabs, wearing dogwood to drive away ghosts and composing poems.(59)( )Moreover, standing on high ground and looking far into the distance on a balmy autumn day can help alleviate some of the seasonal depression and anxiety. If you can’t find a mountain to hike up, there is another solution: Ascending buildings or towers will, apparently, also work. For example, Wang Bo, a man of letters in the Tang Dynasty once ascended a tower on the Chongyang Festival and wrote his representative work, A Tribute to King Teng’s Tower.Mountains aside, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity, as well as integrity and chrysanthemum wine is seen as an auspicious drink to enjoy during the festival. It is believed that the custom originates from poet Tao Yuanming who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317—420) and was famous for his hermit’s lifestyle and his special love for the flower.Special food is usually an indispensable part of festivals, just like mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival and zongzi for the DragonBoat Festival. So, for Chongyang, crabs are the snack du jour because that’s when their meat is at its best. Chongyang cake, made of rice, is also a traditional festival food popular in the eastern part of China.(60)( )Since the pronunciation of nine in Chinese is the same as “eternal”or “forever”, the festival is regarded as an especially auspiciou s day to wish longevity and health upon our senior citizens and people usually visit, or send greetings to, the senior members of their family.As a result, in 1989, the Chinese government assigned yet another moniker to the festival to promote respect for the elderly: Senior Citizens’Festival.Questions 56—60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of 56—60. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A. In ancient China, the Chongyang Festival was sometimes seen as a bad omen, as it fell in the late autumn when the weather turns cold and plants wither.B. The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance, and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.C. Today, it is still celebrated by people from China, the Republic of Korea and Japan.D. Today, thankfully, the Chongyang Festival has a more positive meaning.E. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival’s happy atmosphere.F. Since“chong”means double in Chinese, it is also called “Chongyang”in China.G. Among all these customs, mountain climbing is the most important one since it is an activity that is believed to help one avoid misfortune.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.This is the incredible story of a mother’s journey to keep her family alive. Echo is a wise elephant matriarch in her sixties. She lives in Southern Kenya alongside fifteen hundred other wild African elephants. As the oldest female and head of the family, Echo must guide four generations of her relatives through the cruel famine that follows the failure of the latest rains, protect them from attack by lions, and keep them away from growing conflict with angry Maasai farmers. Observing her as they have for the past four decades are American scientist Cynthia Moss and her team from the AmboseliTrust for Elephants. Echo leads her family out of harm’s way, steers clear of battling tuskers, prevents clashes with neighbours over water, crops or grazing, and avoids natural calamities like deadly mud traps. As the months pass, she must prevent her family splitting under pressure, and finally bring new babies into the world with the best chance of survival.In Kenya’s Amboseli National Park Echo keeps watch over her large family. The African Elephant Conservation Trust has followed her life for more than 30 years. Echo is sensitive and caring when with her family, but becomes fearless when threatened by animal or man. Her leadership qualities are admirable as she guides her family through danger.When Echo was first found and studied by the Conservation Trust, she was 23 years old. Having just survived the deaths of the more senior members of the herd, she had adopted a motherly role for seven of her family. Once, when her 10 -day -old calf was kidnapped by other elephants, Echo encouraged three adult females from her own herd to help her to track and attack the enemy and successfully rescued the baby. Poachers, hunters, famine and drought have all taken their toll on Echo’s extended family, yet thanks to her successful leadership through many difficulties, the herd has now grown to 27 members of different ages.Meanwhile, Echo has become world famous, thanks to three films about her life and behaviour, by award-winning film-maker Martyn Colbeck. His work has changed public perception of elephants by demonstrating the high level of intelligence and social behaviour of these complex creatures. The respect and interest generated by the films have helped to save this species, which at one time was threatened with extinction. Recent research by the Conservation Trust has also revealed valuable information about birth and death rates and the fact that elephants communicate at a very sophisticated level. They celebrate birth, have lifelong friendships and even mourn the death of family members.The population in Kenya fell from 130,000 in 1973 to less than 20,000 in 1989, a loss of 85%. The reason for this disastrous decline was mainly because elephants were hunted intensively for their ivory tusks. Destruction of habitat made the problem worse.It isn’t all bad news for African elephants, however. In the Amboseli National Park they have been increasing steadily in numbers. In this protected area of 150 square miles in southern Kenya, they can live relatively undisturbed in a natural habitat—because the presence of researchers and tourists has kept poachers away and, equally importantly, the local Masai people have supported the project. Unlike other places in Africa, where huntingand poaching still take place, here the elephant family structure is being preserved and the population spans the whole range, from newborn calves to adults as old as Echo.Questions 61 to 65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61. How old is the elephant Echo?62. What has the recent drought brought to Echo’s family?63. What has guided Echo’s family through one danger after another?64. What do Martyn Colbeck’s three films show about elephant?65. What caused the disastrous decline in Kenya’s elephant population between 1970s and 1980s?Section C (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.In English, the word about colour can reflect different emotions. Blue and grey mean bad mood and red means vitality. You might think that whether you choose a blue shirt or a yellow one to wear to work or college makes no difference to your day and those around you. However, an increasing number of experts argue that the colours we choose affect our mood, our career prospects and even our health.The power of colour has been used for centuries and we should be making the most of it in our lives today. Colour affects us to a greater degree than most of us realise. It is used increasingly by psychologists and therapists for influencing mood and state of mind, and for various types of treatments when we are ill. Some people even believe that the blind can benefit from the“vibrations”that colour gives off.A new research found that people are easily affected by the products that are in colours. For example, when students see the red colour on the blackboard, they don’t feel eased. The candies which are packaged in green don’t often sell well and the food aren’t packaged in blue. Colour has something to do with people’s mood, so the wise manufacturers make use of this rule to catch people’s attention. They choose the colour that pleases customers and make more profits. Companies use colour to great effect to encourage us to buy their products. For example, purple is seen as creative and mixes well with red, to show that a company has ideas and the power to make them happen. Orange and blue are also recommended colours for companies to use, because orange is thecolour of communication and blue suggests safety and security. So this could be a particularly good combination. Companies have found that certain colours“speak”to specific age groups. They often use red to attract younger people to their products, for example, as it is vibrant and more youthful than colours like gold and navy, which older customers seem to prefer.Wearing different colours can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding what to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, then wearing navy blue or black is good. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and makes you, the wearer, feel energetic, but be careful, as it can raise your pulse rate and not everyone wants this effect.Turquoise is a “user-friendly”, approachable colour, which people are attracted to; they feel friendly towards you when you wear it. It is also thought that turquoise can treat stress and headaches. Green is a good colour if you are not feeling well, and possibly this is why we sometimes give flowers and plants to friends and relatives in hospital.So think carefully before you leave the house or visit a friend with a gift. The colours you choose in both cases are a powerful tool. Are you making the right impression—on yourself and on others.Questions 66 to 70Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.It is thought that colour affects our (66)( ), our career and how we feel. Some people believe that it can even help cure illnesses. Companies use colour to appeal to different kinds of customers and to make us (67)( ) . Wearing certain colours can affect our performance in interviews or (68)( ), and it can affect how others behave towards us. Turquoise can treat (69)( ) . We sometimes give (70)( ) to friends and relatives in hospital, as the colour can have a positive on whoever receives the gift.Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write the answers on the answer sheet.71. It is a good thing that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to thebroom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following paragraph into English. Write the answers on the answer sheet.72. 我们以中国速度日以继夜抢救每一位患者的生命，用中国力量众志成城阻止疫情的进一步蔓延。
2021年全国大学生英语竞赛A类样题答案
2021National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Sample)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1—5CBADDSecond B6—10FTTFF11—15DDABCSecond C16—20ADCABSecond D21.in detail22.tents and huts23.functional24.occupants25.artistic26.directly27.different meanings28.explicit29.External factors30.the same wayPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31—35BACAD36—40BCBAB41—45ABDCBPart III Cloze46.mental47.reduce48.priority49.Cigarettes50.inexpensive51.However52.extended53.often54.produces55.perceptionPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56—60EFBADSection B61.Because they’re now guaranteed a fair price for their honey.62.His small house and a couple of bicycles.63.It’s made of cylindrical sections of tree bark.64.The wild flowers,including orchids,the bees feast on.65.Within a month.Section C66.legislation covering prehensive legal framework69.mitigate and reduce70.guaranteePart V TranslationSection A71.把你的时间和精力花在没用的事情上有什么意义？你在没用的事情上花的时间和精力越多，资源也就浪费得越多。
全国大学生英语竞赛a参考答案
全国大学生英语竞赛a参考答案全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国高校在校大学生的英语竞赛活动，旨在提高大学生的英语综合应用能力。
以下是一份模拟的参考答案，供参赛者参考。
听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要，因此答案为A。
2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店就在附近，答案为B。
3. C) 对话中提到女士建议男士参加一个英语俱乐部，以提高英语水平，答案为C。
...（听力部分共20题，每题1分，此处省略）阅读部分阅读理解1. 根据第一段内容，文章讨论了全球化对经济的影响，因此答案为A。
2. 第二段提到了跨国公司在全球化中的作用，答案为B。
3. 第三段讨论了全球化对环境的潜在影响，答案为C。
...（阅读理解共20题，每题2分，此处省略）完型填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“因此”的词，故答案为"Therefore"。
2. 这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，答案为"Although"。
3. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示“完成”的词，答案为"Completed"。
...（完型填空共10题，每题1.5分，此处省略）翻译部分1. 中文原文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”英文翻译："With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient."2. 中文原文：“我们应该珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。
”英文翻译："We should cherish time and make full use of every day."3. 中文原文：“教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
英语竞赛初赛试题及答案
英语竞赛初赛试题及答案I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)1. What is the weather like today?a) Sunnyb) Rainyc) CloudyAnswer: a) Sunny2. How many people are there in the speaker's family?a) Threeb) Fourc) FiveAnswer: b) FourII. Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)3. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:The _______ of the company is very important for its success.a) managementb) appearancec) environmentAnswer: a) management4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?a) She don't like to go out in the rain.b) She doesn't like going out in the rain.c) She don't likes to go out in the rain.Answer: b) She doesn't like going out in the rain.III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)5. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in car accidents?a) Poor road conditionsb) Distracted drivingc) Bad weatherAnswer: b) Distracted driving6. What does the author suggest to reduce the number of accidents?a) Stricter traffic lawsb) More public transportationc) Better driver educationAnswer: c) Better driver educationIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[A passage is provided with several blanks. The correct word or phrase must be chosen from the options given.]Example:The _______ (7) of the old building was a significant event in the town's history.a) demolitionb) renovationc) constructionAnswer: a) demolitionV. Error Correction (错误更正)7. First, read the following sentence and identify any grammatical errors.She is going to the store to buy some foods.Corrected Sentence: She is going to the store to buy some food.VI. Writing (写作)8. Write a short essay (100-150 words) on the topic "The Importance of Learning English".[Answer will vary based on individual responses.]VII. Translation (翻译)9. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.Answer: 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seventeen.A．Junior crimeB．Juvenile delinquencyC．Minor crimeD．Senior delinquency正确答案：B解析：juvenile delinquency为固定搭配，表示“青少年犯罪”，其他均不符合语境。
句意：青少年犯罪在上升，有20%的重罪是17岁以下少年所犯。
2．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。
practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。
utterly完全地。
specially特别地。
只有C选项符合题意。
3．That week’s talent included a spectacular dance team from Argentina, a popular rock group, a top vocalist and a magician ______.A．which made everything in sight disappearB．that was making all at sight disappearC．who made all at sight to disappearD．who made everything in sight disappear正确答案：D解析：句意：那个星期来参加演出的演员包括著名的阿根廷舞蹈队、流行摇滚乐队、优秀歌手以及可以让人们眼前的一切物体消失的魔术大师。
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2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案
2015 National English Competition forCollege Students (Level A - Preliminary)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 DBABB
Section B (10 marks)
6—10 ADABB 11—15 DADCC
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 CCCAD
Section D (10 marks)
21. vehicle 22. underthe tires 23. loses control 24. collected 25. mathematical formula
26. in 1963 27. effects28. paving technique 29. inflated 30. brakes
Part II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
31—35 ABACB 36—40 DDACB
Section B (5 marks)
41—45 ADACB
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. dazzling 47.businessmen 48. universally 49. movies (films) 50. referred 51. consultant 52. power53. louder 54. release 55. emerging
Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
56—60 FTFTT Section B (10 marks)
61—65 DEAGC Section C (10 marks)
66. Biology(neurological differences).
67. Throughout history,crime has occurred in all cultures. Also, in all societies, about 90% ofviolent
criminals are men—many of them young.
68. Criminals are, onthe whole, angry people (They have the capacity for aggression).
69. Each child / personis born with a particular temperament, or characteristic pattern ofpsychological response.
70. The focus is mostlyon three areas: biochemical imbalances, genetic factors and physical damagesuch as
head injury around thetime of birth. Section D (10 marks)
71. revival 72. economicrecovery 73. reduction 74. banished 75. Society
Part V Translation (15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
76. 旅游帮助人们开发多种多样的技能。
作为服务业，旅游的影响贯穿农业、建筑业或手工业各领域，创造了数百万工作和商业机会。
旅游业能够帮助人们摆脱贫穷，促进两性平等，并有助于环境保护，从而成为世界各地实现积极变革的重要工具。
利用旅游业的优势对于实现可持续发展目标和执行2015年后发展规划至关重要。
Section B (10 marks)
77. Little grass has aninvisible life-force. So long as there is life, the force will show itself.
78. They judge a nationusing factors ranging from job satisfaction to economic progress, to people’s health, wealthand education standards, along with climate, war and political stability.
79. A growing body ofresearch shows that physical activity has a powerful impact on our mentalhealth.
80. Focusing on detailshas advantages, but it can also make you miss more important things.
81. At one point he hadseemed a likely candidate to become Prime Minister.
Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)
82. legal→illegal
83. √
84. make→making
85. effected→affected
86. menu→menus
87. including→include
88. oppositions→opposition
89. for→to
90. has→is
91. being→being a
Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)
92. Put on ice.
93. 26; 60
94. Colin, Ironing,Wednesday; Andrew, dusting, Tuesday; Brian, gardening, Monday
95. caught / court;heard / herd; which / witch; knows / nose
96. Insomuch
Part VIII Writing (30 marks)
(Omitted)
作文评分标准
一、评分原则：
1. 本题满分为I 10分；II 20 分，按四个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3. I 词数少于100，II 词数少于160，从总分中减去2分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求：
第四档（很好）：I 9-10分；II 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。
第三档（好）：I 6-8 分；II 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档（一般）：I 3-5 分；II 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：I 1-2 分；II 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。