英语_2019年山东省德州市乐陵市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2019年山东省德州市乐陵市中考英语二模试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案1. Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2, 000 yearsago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today．Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province． He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period． He had a hard childhood． His father died when he wasonly 3． His mother brought him up． As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying． He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports．Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history． At that time only children from________ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn． He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime．Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons． He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned． "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than mein some areas． I choose their good qualities and follow them．"He also taught us that thinking is very important in study． "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）． All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society． His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners． "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others．" he said．（1）Today we still remember Confucius mainly because________．A he lived a poor life in his childhoodB he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC he traveled with his students from state to stateD he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period．（2）Confucius learned music， history， poetry and sports________as a child．A by teaching himself at homeB with the help of his motherC by going toschool D by visiting many famous teachers．（3）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to________．A poorB brightC wealthyD cute．（4）The correct order of the following statements is________．①Confuciu s worked to help his mother as a child．②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．③Confucius' father died．④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．A ③①④②B ②③④①C ①③②④D ④③①②．（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？________A All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．B No one has something worthy to be learned．C All thinking but no study makes people lazy．D A person should bestrict with himself， but be kind to others．．2. Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer． * Go to www．readfun．org* Select" Parent"（NOT" Teacher"）* Click on the blue" Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high﹣quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy, we have chosen interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels． You can go towww．readfun．org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free．How to use:TIP l: Articles for summer reading should be ________, so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level． Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels． The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits． Help him keep a good record of his summer reading． Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members． That way, you will all have a good time．We wish you and your family a great summer!（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about________．A different types of booksB the coming school yearC the importance of summer readingD good places for summer reading．（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to________．A select "Parent"B finish a testC choose a tipD print an article．（3）What does www．readfun．org provide？________A Online teachers．B Pen friends' informationC Interesting videosD Articles of different levels．（4）The underlined word "accessible" in the text means "easy to________．A writeB discussC understandD compare．（5）The text above is written to________．A introduce a reading programmeB sell books to school kidsC encourage parents to read moreD share reading experience．3. Where can you learn about the cultural relics（文物）of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them．The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes（集）． It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China． In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story, history and culture behind them．Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical（技术的）． An IMAX ﹣sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasure in detail．The treasures are presented（呈现）by National treasure keepers（守护者）, both famous people and common people． Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be National treasures keepers． And they act out these stories on the stage．The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive． For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong． TV viewers loved his performances．While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories．For example, an old man named Qiu Qiangnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient painting．For many years, he has been looking for mines（矿）deep inside mountains． On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints． The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots（情节）, good performances and funny words． It has promoted（推广）ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums．（1）How many museums does the treasures on the show National Treasure come from？________A 10B 27C 9D 90．（2）The show National Treasure was produced to________．A look for national treasure keeperB make ancient cultural relics comelive C show the modern technology D invite some famous actors to act out．（3）From the passage， we can learn something about the show National Treasure except________．A actors' good performancesB the stories with interesting plotsC Qiu Qiangnian's minesD the history and culture behind．（4）What column（专栏）in a magazine might the passage come from？________A HealthB History and cultureC SportsD Science and technology．（5）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is________．A to tell us what national treasure keepers doB to explain why National Treasure is popularC to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD to introduce the TV showNational Treasure．4. Have you ever heard of e﹣waste （电子垃圾）, which can be produced everyday? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away． With the development of electronic industry, e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons． The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons． China came second , with 6 million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can either be valuable orharmful, depending on how we deal with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine （城市矿藏）． The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing． And the metals can be reused． But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals （有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air, ________ the environment and people's health．Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones．The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower price．To help reduce e﹣waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products． If you have unwanted electronics find a new home for them．You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer reveling programs．（1）The following can become e﹣waste EXPECT________．A computersB mobile phonesC plastic bagsD TV．（2）Which country produced most e﹣waste last year according to the United Nations？________A America．B China．C Japan．D England．（3）What does the underlined word "affecting" mean in this passage？________A 保护B 影响C 改善D 导致．（4）From paragraph 4， we can learn that________．A the recycled Apple products will be sold at a higher price．B buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e﹣waste．C It's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom．D Apple only recycles people's used products in China．．（5）The main purpose of this passage is to________．A prove that e﹣waste is uselessB encourage people to buy more electronic productsC encourage people to buy Apple productsD advise people to deal with e﹣waste probably to reduce pollution．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．5. One day，a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods．She took them home and put them in a small cage．（1）_______．Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song．The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever．（2）_______The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage．The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her．She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again．So when it flew close，she grasped（抓住）at it wildly．She was very happy that she held it tightly in her hand!（3）_______．She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead．She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage．She could feel that it wanted to be free．It hoped to fly into the clear，blue sky．She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air．（4）_______，she was so glad．She watched the bird circling once，twice，three times…（5）_______It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight．The best way to keep love is to let it fly．四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．6.Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it？（1）________ staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come （2）________ with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The player can drive a red or a blue（3）________ alongthe track（轨道）， passing Seattle's famous places and building．McKaulay started working on the game two years （4）________．He built the game software （软件） for beginners． His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle． He spent （5）________ 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get （6）________ in this， it doesn't have to end where the train goes，" said his father， "McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website， www． McKaulay．com． He plans to share all his work on the website． He is also trying to put his（7）________ on the Seattle Centre website． If he makes it， he will sell the game to （8）________ and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone （9）________ has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，" McKaulay said． "I think people who have driven it would（10）________ find it fun．"阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处．7.turn， buy， get， build， learn， plant， study， become， take， grow， putHow does garlic （大蒜） grow？ Hu Mengmeng， 13， had been thinking about this question for a while． Last term， Hu （1）________her answer in her school's rooftop garden．Hu's school， Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai， set up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop in 2015． Each term， students （2）________one kind of vegetables． While （3）________care of them， they also do scientific experiments （实验）（4）________more about vegetables．Chen Yan， a 14﹣year﹣old girl，（5）________in this school for one year． Last year， she started to plant garlic with her teacher's help． She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic． She （6）________three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight． Then， she watched their growth every day． Later， she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight（7）________best．The garden （8）________into a fun place two years ago． The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes， such as hearts， or squares in garden． The different kindsof vegetables made the garden（9）________more colorful．And that is not the end． Next year， they（10）________a robot to help with planting． "Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering．"Mr Zhou， the school's science teacher said．五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题．8. Being a youth is one thing， and being a good one is another． A good youth should have these qualities（品德）：First of all， health． A good body is the best riches．Without it， nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health， you will have to take medicine day after day．Even youcan't work，do sports and so on．Secondly， one must be of good quality． Always do something for others． Help those in trouble and care about the people around you． If everyone did the same，（1）________ Thirdly，one must have the ability to work with others．Cooperation and communication （合作和交流）are two important keys to better human relations．（2）________．Besides the examples above， ________ is the one we should never forget．Patriotism means a love for one's country． It's one of the highest qualities of human's． Everyone should love his own country．But people sometimes think patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country． That is wrong． A good youth's work is not only fighting．A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do．I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art． If everyone can enjoyart and be able to make more of it for others， then people will live better and enjoy more．（1）What are the two important keys to better human relations？________（2）What does the underlined "patriotism" mean in Chinese ？________（3）写出（1）处画线句子的同义句．________（4）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语．________（5）Give a title to the passage．________六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）9. Write at least 80 words on the topic "There's always hope"．（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文．）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候……来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．要求：1．短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：get out of difficulty，give …a hand， never lose hope__________．2019年山东省德州市乐陵市中考英语二模试卷答案1. BDCA2. CADCA3. CBCBD4. CABBD5. C,B,F,A,D6. By,true,train,ago,over,interested,game,others,who,really7. got,plant,taking,to learn,has studied,put,grew,was turned,become,will build8. what a wonderful world this wouldbe!,Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifeordoeverythinghewantstoalone,pa triotism,Cooperationandcommunication,爱国精神,How wonderful the world would be!,每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独立生存或自己做他想做的事．,How to be a good youth？9. There's always hopeMy class life is full of happiness．During the four years' school life，I've got so many things from my class life．【高分句型一】Friendship is the most important and precious thing that I get．（友谊是最重要和最宝贵的东西） I never feel lonely because of my lovely friends．Once I failed，my friends supported me and gave me courage to move on．They helped me get out of difficulty．（失败时有朋友的支持和鼓励）When I was ill，my friends helped me and looked after me well．They give me a hand．（生病时有朋友的帮助和照顾）When I succeeded，my friends congratulated me and shared my happiness．（成功时有朋友的祝贺）Friendship is one of the greatest things that I got from my class life．As the old saying goes，"A friend in need is a friend indeed．"I am so lucky that I get friendship from my class life．In the last three months，I want to try my best to help my friends and make some wonderful memories．【高分句型二】I expect to maintain the friendship between my classmates and me．Remember to never lose hope in life．（我的希望）。