定语从句专题练习
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
高中英语定语从句练习题50题
高中英语定语从句练习题50题1.The author, ______ books are very popular, is going to give a lecture.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，“whose books”即“作者的书”。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，也不符合此处语境。
2.The scientist, ______ we all admire, has made great contributions to the field of physics.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作宾语，“we all admire the scientist”，所以用“who”。
选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，但此处“admire”后缺少宾语，用“who”更合适；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。
3.The actress, ______ beauty is famous, starred in the new movie.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose beauty”即“女演员的美貌”，表示所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，不符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不合适。
4.The musician, ______ songs are loved by many, will hold a concert.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose songs”即“音乐家的歌曲”，所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不符合。
5.The poet, ______ works are full of wisdom, is highly respected.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系和that 更常用；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ______ he talked to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和B 和C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
5.The pen ______ is on the desk is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The pen”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
定语从句练习100题
定语从句练习100题1.Mary lives in a room whose door opens east.2.The engineer that my father is talking to has just come from abroad.3.He lives in a hotel。
which is only five minutes' walk from here.4.Is there anything that I can do for you?5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works that are known to us.6.This is the reason why they are all against the plan.7.It was not until late in the evening that the traveler found a hotel.8.I didn't like the way she spoke to me.9.This is what I can do for you right now.10.It was at our college library that I borrowed the novel.11.I have seen trees that open at sunrise and close at sunset.12.All that is needed is a supply of oil.13.Most of whom were scientists。
the foreign guests were warmly ed at the airport.14.I can still remember the sitting-room where my mother andI used to sit in the evening.15.On the train。
定语从句100题专项练习含答案版
定语从句100题专项练习含答案版1. I have a friend has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he2. The man today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called3. The man is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke withwhom4. I don't think the number of the people this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom5. Do you work near the building color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its6. Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her7. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which8. It sounded like a train was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom9. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc. whod. whose10. The boy we saw yesterday was John's brother.a. whichb. whoc. whosed. what11. The swimmer you are asking about is over there.a. whomb. whichc. whosed. what12. The building window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?a. which flowsb. flowsc. that flowingd. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult.a. whomb. whosec. whichd. that15. He helped his father on the small town they lived.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where16. That's the Science Museum we visited last year.a. whereb. to whomc. whichd. in which17. That's the factory we paid a visit last year.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him.a. of which the meaningb. of which meaningc. whose of meaningd. meaningof which19. This is the house we used to sleep.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. when20. This was a time ther e were still slaves in the USA.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where21. Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb. thatc. whichd./22. I'm one of the boys never late for school.a. that isb. who isc. who ared. who am23. He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.A. who b. that c. whose d. which24. Mr. Anderson I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which25. He is the last person I want to see.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27. John was the only one I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28. The second book I want to read is Red Star Over China.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31. Who knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32. The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33. which of these trains is the one goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed. that34. Look at the girl and her dog are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered. where therewere36. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37. September13,1931 is the day we’ll never forget.a. whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38. I know a place we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39. Is there any fruit shop nearby we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40. I see no reason this can't be done right now.a. butb. whyc. howd. which41. The building all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. You may stay you like.a. for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl ?a. that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told youof him45. The dictionary is so ld out in the bookshop.a. you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that youneed it46. Is this the shop sells children's clothing?a. whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.a. which;whichb. where;whichc. which ;whered. where;where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves, is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. You are the very man the y are looking for at the moment.a. thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, wa s a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered withwater.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam, made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. which55. I don't like the people lose their temper easily.a. whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. You d better make a mark you have any questions you read a book.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93.-What game is popular with them?--The most is tennis.a. game they like itb. best game they likeb. best game they like it d. game they like94. Keep away from such things wi ll do you harm.a. asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book you want.a. thatb. asc. whichd. for which96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner expected.a. whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. as100. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a. most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those定语从句专项练习答案: 1—5 adbde 6—10 cabab 11—15 adae d 16—20 cbaac 21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 beada 51—55 bebde 56 d 93——95 dab 96—100 babdb。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
(完整版)(200道)定语从句专题练习及详解答案_共12页
1. I don’t like（）speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which4. _____ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC.That DIt5. He was very rude to the Customs officer,( )of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ( )was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8. The result of the experiment was very good, ( )we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,( ) was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who (2001北京春)11. The film brought the hours to me( )I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where12. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been (2002上海春季)14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation( )he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海)15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002上海)16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who (2002北京春季)17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京)19. We are living in an age______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when (2003北京春)20.______has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What (2003上海春)21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （2004天津）A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004浙江）A. when B. where C. what D. which27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （2004湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when30. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. （2004湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom34. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004全国I） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004全国II）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004全国III）A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （2004全国IV）A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way. （2004北京春）A．it B．that C．this D．which39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （2004上海春） A. which B. where C. there D. what40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What41. I have many friends,( )some are businessmen. （2005全国卷一二）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom42. —Why does she always ask you for help? （2005北京）—There is no one else _______ , is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in theshop. （2005上海） A. that B. which C. when D. where44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. （2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’Union. （2005重庆）A．during which time B．for which time C．during whose time D．by that time46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________she wanted to be. （2005湖北）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）．that B．in which C．by which D．how48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （2005江西）A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）A．which B．when C．where D．that51. —Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until52. —Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005福建）—Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years. A．that B．which C．where D．what53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. 2005浙江）A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005浙江） A. When B. after C. As D. Since56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东）A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that58. Do you still remember the chicken farm( )we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what59. —Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.（2005全国三）A．it B．she C．which D．he61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江苏卷)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （2006福建卷）。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
完整版)英语定语从句练习题及答案
完整版)英语定语从句练习题及答案1.---Who is the man who was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.4.e Mallory was an English XXX.5.This is the place that I have ever visited.6.XXX’t come to the meeting.7.The moon is a world where there is no life.8.He has otten the day when he arrived.9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
which was a long way from the railway n.16.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great chance.17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book, ______ author is unknown, has attracted a lot of readers.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
“author”与“the book”之间存在所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
“that”“which”“who”在定语从句中不能表示所属关系。
2.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
先行词“city”在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The man ______ I spoke to is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
“I spoke to”缺少宾语，先行词“man”指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用“whom”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whose”表示所属关系，“which”用于先行词为物的情况。
4.The day ______ we met was a sunny day.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
先行词“day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用“when”。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
5.The house ______ door is red is mine.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
“door”与“house”之间存在所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
高考英语定语从句练习题30题
高考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that made a great discovery.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
本句中先行词是scientist，定语从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案：A、B 或C。
关系代词whom、who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系。
本句中先行词是man，定语从句缺少宾语，所以whom、who 和that 都可以。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：D。
关系代词whose 表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
本句中先行词是book，定语从句的意思是“封面是红色的书”，表示书的封面，所以用whose。
4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
本句中先行词是house，定语从句缺少主语，所以that 和which 都可以。
5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高三英语定语从句练习题20题
高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案：who/that。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
先行词是the book，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the girl，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案：which/that。
先行词是the house，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，where 是关系副词，不符合题意。
5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the teacher，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案：which/that。
定语从句专项训练50题可打印
定语从句练习（附答案详细解析）1. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose2. — Would you like some bread?— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.A. thatB. thanC. whatD. as3. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom4. —What kind of novels do you like?—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose5. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom7. —Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song LonelyWarrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what8. Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what9. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /10. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why11. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）on a large scale（大批量）.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what12. — Dad, what are you doing?—I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what13. I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book_________ interests me the most.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. who14. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who15. We’ll graduate but we’ll never forget the days ________ we spend in No. 13 School.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what16. My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. /17. A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. how18. —I’m thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.—Really? You must get the proper answers to them.A. whoseB. whoC. whyD. which19. He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what20. WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom21. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who22. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. why23. Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose24. This is the school ________ my father talked about.A. whomB. whenC. whereD. which25. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that26. I like movies ________ give me something to think about.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. there27. Mrs. Green has never heard of the singer ________ her son often talks about.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose28. I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what29. Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the places________ you have never visited.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which30. Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in what31. A 13-year-old teenager ________ arrived in the city on Sunday is from Italy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32. The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. /33. —Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose34. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose35. I’d like to buy ________. As you know, my wife is fond of growing plants.A. a house that has a gardenB. a table that is made of woodC. a car that can hold 7 peopleD. a television that has a big screen36. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what37. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /38. —Why don’t you like playing chess?—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where39. There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.A. who are good at mathB. who look very handsomeC. who are in a good conditionD. who can speak English well40. — He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.A. pay; thatB. to pay; thatC. to pay; /D. paid; that41. I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small housesA. whoB. whomC. thatD. what42. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who43. I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. why44. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose45. —Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what46. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom47. We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose48. I dislike people ___________ much but never do.A. which talkB. who talkC. who talksD. whom talk49. —Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whatB. /C. whichD. who50. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary________ you lent me last weekA. whoB. whatC. thatD. when51. — Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that52. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what53. Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year?A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which54. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what giveD. who gives55. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. why56. —Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.A. that; took pride inB. which; take proud inC. that; am proud ofD. that; was proud of57. —I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where58. — Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what59. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie________ has won Oscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /60. —It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. who参考答案1. B【解析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。
which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。
who用于指人，A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。
which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。
which用于指物，D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作主语，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以选“that”。
“who”和“whom”通常指人，不符合题意。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the boy”，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语，但这里更强调人本身的行为动作，用“who”更合适。
“which”指物，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3. This is the house _______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析：C。
先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中表示地点，但从句中缺少的是地点状语而不是主语或宾语，所以要用关系副词“where”。
“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“who”指人，均不符合题意。
4. Do you know the girl _______ mother is a doctor?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。
先行词是“the girl”，这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在这里表示“女孩的母亲”，符合题意。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，“which”指物，不符合题意。
5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who答案解析：C。
定语从句习题及答案
定语从句练习一、选择题1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhomC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door12. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there13. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which14. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that15. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which16. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which17. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what18. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held19. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which20. I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which21. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it22. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whomC. of themD. of whom23. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose24. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which25. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiment centuries ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when26.The silk _____is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. /27.The man_______today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called28.Do you live near the building______ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its29.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where30.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what31.All_____should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever32.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who33.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC. from whichD. of which34.The school ＿＿＿＿we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B. whereC. thatD. both A and C35.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which36.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC.in whichD. which37.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which38.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose39.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that40.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD.to whom二、定语从句改错练习1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet.3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary?4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.5.Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks?6.The day which I was to start arrived at last.7.I have known the reason which she is so worried.8.This is the girl who practice playing the piano every day.9.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man?10. Which is known to all, the earth is round.三、定语从句翻译1.去年我们在医院照顾的老太太去世了。
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定语从句专题练习同学们在定语从句的复习中应该注意以下要点：（一）。
关系代词that和which 使用时应注意的几点1．在下列情况下只用that，不用which①先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时There is nothing ( that ) I can do.I mean the one that was brought yesterday.②先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时I have read all the books (that) you gave me.You may take home any of these books that you like.③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the first composition (that)he has written in English.This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find.The last place( that) we visited was the hospital.This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导(that既可指人也可指物)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.2．下列情况不能使用that,而用which①that 不能引导非限制性定语从句Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.②that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher.The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.（二）。
as 做关系代词的用法1．关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he (lives in).Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.As many children as came here were my father’s pupils.★the same…that…和the same…as…的区别I have bought the same watch as you have.我买了一块和你一样的手表。
（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。
）This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢的那块手表。
（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.Mary was late for school, as often happened.As is known to all, the earth is round.★as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：1．as has been said before 如上所述2．as may be imagined 正如能够想象出来的那样3．as is well known 众所周知4．as was expected 正如预料的那样5．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样which则不需要，例如：The man died last night, which is a lie.as 替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。
（三）。
定语从句中的主谓一致引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词人称和数要根据引导词所指内容而定。
例如：1. Here are such sentences as are often used by the students. ( as指代sentences，谓语动词用are)。
2. I, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.( who指代I, 谓语用am.)。
3. He was one of the students who were praised for it. ( who指代the students)他是被表扬的学生之一。
4. He was the only one of the students who was praised for it. ( who 指the only one) 他是唯一被表扬的学生。
（四）。
易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“。
的（名词）”。
而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。
与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。
that在定语从句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。
试比较：①We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分)②We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. (定语从句，that 作told 的宾语)2．定语从句与状语从句。
试比较：①He left the key where he had been an hour before.(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)②He left the place where he lived for many years.(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)③He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.(as 引导定语从句)④He is such a good teacher that we all like him.(that引导结果状语从句,such…that…“如此…以致…”3．定语从句与主语从句。
试比较：①As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.(as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)②It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.(it 做形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句)4．定语从句与强调结构。
试比较：①It is the house where I met the young man.(where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语) ②It was in the house that I met the young man.(本句为强调结构，可还原为I met the young man in the house.)下面咱们一起来分析几道定语从句的难题。
例1．It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer. A. that …who B. that …they C . they …that D they…which分析：答案是C。
本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。
强调句式的结构是“It is + 强调部分+ that/who….”。
they looked for前省略了关系代词that,因为先行词the young man 在从句中做looked for的宾语。
强调句为It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.本句意思是“是那个他们寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。
例2．Is this factory _______ we visited last year?A. where B in which C the one D at which分析：做这题首先要明白一个概念。
被定语从句修饰的名词前一般都有the，因为它已被限定。
所以此题还原成陈述句应该是this factory is______we visited last year. 而不是this is factory ______ we visited last year.知道这个点后做题容易了，不能选A, B, D。
因为句子没有先行词。
所以答案是C。
从句前省略了关系代词that/which。
题目如改为Is this thefactory ________we visited last year? 空格处应该用which 或that。
例3．The book, the cover _______ is broken, is not mine.A. of it B for C whose D of which分析：答案是D。
先行词the book 代入从句应该是the cover of the book is broken.相当于whose cover。
例4．This is Mr Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you.A . whoB whom C. that D. x分析：此题同学们容易错选B，认为先行词Mr. Smith做think 的宾语。