初中英语动词用法.doc

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动词后加V+ing 形式

1喜欢做某事 like/love/enjoy doing sth， have fun/ have a good time 2开始做某事 begin/start doing sth

3停止做某事 stop doing sth

4 去做某事 go running go swimming

5 建议做某事 What/how about doing sth？

7 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth

8对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth

9感谢你做某事 Thanks for doing sth

10 标志语言No smoking.No parking.No chatting.

11 做完某事finish doing sth

12 爱好 My hobby is doing sth

二、动词后加 to+V 形式

1 想做某事 want to do sth would like to do sth

2 要求别人去做某事ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth

3 知道怎样做某事know how to do sth

4 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth

5乐意做某事 be glad/ happy to do sth

6帮助某人做某事help sb （to） do sth

7做某事很激动 be excited to do sth

8希望做某事 hope to do sth

9需要做某事 need to do sth

10尽力做某事 try to do sth

11到了做某事的年龄 be old enough to do sth

12准备做某事 get ready to do sth

13 停下来去做某事stop to do sth

三、动词后加V 原形

1 让某人做某事Let sb do sth

2 建议为何不做某事 Why not do sth?

3祈使句 Please don ’ t walk on the grass.

4情态动词后 can, may, must, will, would, should

5 使某人做某事make sb do sth

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 (后接动词不定式 ) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after

finishing my homework

2. .2. asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事 ) My father asked me to study hard. He

asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事 /被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afraid of sth.害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news

(常考 ) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事洗我

的车子。 I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying

9. be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily

was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without

going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高

兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.

My brother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth.为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth.为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready