句式训练(简单句;复合句;并列句)
简单句并列句复合句(全)
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor.2并列句用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。
He is a doctor ,andshe is a teacher.I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late.3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。
）1).定语从句2).状语从句3).名词性从句I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me.Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which the cover/the cover of which）二、状语从句1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。
1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fi sh, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
句子成分及简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句(Simple sentence)及句子成分(Members of the sentence)（一）简单句一、定义：由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。
eg. He [often] goes [to school][by bike]. He gave me a dictionary [yesterday].He has finished the work [already]. He [always] makes me <happy>.He is doing (his) homework. He did a (good) job. He is a student.注：表主语, 表谓语, 表宾语, ( )表定语, [ ]表状语, < >表补语, 表表语。
二、简单句的五种基本句型：1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + Vi]eg. The children are playing [happily]. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。
(Such) things [often] happen. 这种事情经常发生。
(The new) term begins [in September]. 新学年从九月份开始。
注：不及物动词后不带宾语，若其后需带宾语，须搭配一介词to/at/on/for等。
eg. He arrived in Beijing [yesterday]. He was listening to the music.2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+Vt+O]eg. The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。
I missed the train. 我错过了火车。
注：及物动词其后一般必须带宾语。
常用跟单宾语的动词有：enjoy, forget, remember, guess, love, hate, supply, use 等3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
(2021年整理)简单句、并列句和复合句
(完整版)简单句、并列句和复合句编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)简单句、并列句和复合句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)简单句、并列句和复合句的全部内容。
(完整版）简单句、并列句和复合句编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)简单句、并列句和复合句这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版)简单句、并列句和复合句〉这篇文档的全部内容。
简单句、并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）:He is six years old.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class4）感叹句:How clever the boy is！2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys。
简单句及并列句和复合句
一．五种简单句1.主语+不及物动词(主+谓)He laughed.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主+谓+宾)I like Chinese food.3..主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主+谓+宾1+宾2)She taught them physics.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)We must keep the room warm.5. 主语+连系动词+表语(主+系+表)The weather is very cold.二．并列句He is a worker and I am a worker, too.He is very happy but his mother is very sad.上述两句地位一样，如同湖北的省长和湖南的省长一样，地位相等，称为并列句。
三．主从复合句If you are free, we will go to Beijing to play.前者地位低，为后面的主句服务，叫从句。
后者地位高，为主句。
两句合二为一，为主从复合句。
问题：主句与从句怎么辨别？四．从句种类很多。
句子成分划分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语。
（8种）（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）-----名词性从句（定语从句）------形容词性从句（状语从句）------副词性从句Whether we will go shopping depends on the weather.( )He said that he wanted to go to town. ( )That is what I wanted. ( )Y ou are the man who I am looking for. ( )I will help you although I am not very rich. ( )The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true. ( )。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
句型构造训练
句型构造训练一、简单句1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语例如：The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的。
）2. 主语 + 动词例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
）3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：They bought a new car.（他们买了一辆新车。
）4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例如：She made me happy.（她让我开心。
）二、并列句1. 主句 + 连接词 + 并列句例如：I like reading, and my brother likes swimming.（我喜欢阅读，我哥哥喜欢游泳。
）2. 主句；并列连接词, 并列句例如：He enjoys playing basketball; however, he doesn't like running.（他喜欢打篮球；然而，他不喜欢跑步。
）三、复合句1. 主句 + 从句（名词性从句）例如：I know that she will come.（我知道她会来。
）2. 主句 + 从句（宾语从句）例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（他说他已经完成作业。
）3. 主句 + 从句（定语从句）例如：The book that you recommended is excellent.（你推荐的那本书很棒。
）4. 主句 + 从句（状语从句）例如：She will go to the party if she finishes her work.（如果她完成工作，她将参加聚会。
）四、复杂句1. 主句 + 并列连接词 + 从句例如：She is a good writer, but I prefer reading.（她是一个优秀的作家，但我更喜欢阅读。
）2. 主句 + 从句 + 并列连接词 + 另一个从句例如：He told me that he couldn't come because he was sick.（他告诉我他因为生病所以不能来。
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件高考英语一轮复习
三.复合句
I think that he is smart. 我觉得他很聪明。
复合句类型
名词性从句 形容词性从句（定语从句）
副词性从句（状语从句）
（一）名词性从句
①That students should study is now beyond dispute. ②This suggests that dogs can help people. ③The problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol. ④ T h e r e w a s a b e l i e f t h a t every country s h o u l d b e independent.
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
二.并列句
We want to be happy. 我们想要快乐。 But life always makes us sad. 但是生活总是让我们悲伤 We want to be happy, but life always makes us sad. 我们都想要快乐，但是生活总是让我们悲伤。
补充知识----句子的成分
主干成分： 主语
谓语
宾语
表语
修饰成分： 定语
状语
简单句并列句复合句
复
合
句
01
（名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为主体，从句不能
02
独立，只作句子的一个成分。
名词从句
• 1. I don’t believe what he sa宾i语d从. 句 • 2. What he said isn’t tru主e语.从句
• 3. I don’t believe what he said,
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日 报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. I shall answer your question after class. 2. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 3. His job is to train swimmers. 4. He took many photos of the palaces in
基本句型 五 Ｓ │Ｖt
│ Ｏ │ Ｏ.Ｃ（宾补）
1. They │appointed │him │manager.
2. They │painted │the door │green.
3. What │makes │him │think so?
4.
We │saw │him │out.
5. He │asked │me │to come soon.
• We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a
comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
简单句，并列句，复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句(Simple,Compound and Complex Sentence)根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1．简单句：只含有一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短语组成。
简单句根据结构分为五种：（1）主语+谓语Eg. The disease has spread all over the world.Things change. 事物是变化的。
Nobody went. 没有人去。
（2）主语+谓语+宾语Eg. I bought a new bike.We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything. 我姐姐会料理一切。
（3）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。
常用于这种结构的词有：①间接宾语后置时，其前用介词to：give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, teach, promise, deny等②间接宾语后置时，其前用介词for：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, spare, order, look, sing, find, serve等（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Eg. I saw him seated there.I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。
（形容词easy作补语）I'll let him go. 我将让他去。
（不定式go用作补语）注意动词不定式作宾补的情况：①带to的不定式ask, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, hate, encourage, advice, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, command, warn, cause②使役性动词have, make, let后要用不带to的不定式③感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel等后的宾补如果与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系，则用不带to的不定式或用现在分词形式；如果宾补与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系，则用过去分词作宾补。
简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习精选全文
e.g. He is a student. The dish tastes delicious. 注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句
二、并列句：由__并__列___连词（_a_n_d_,_b_u_t_,_o_r_等_）或_分__号__（___；__)_把两个或两个以上
I’m busy, so I can’t go with you.
三、复合句：
简单句、并列句和复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，
充当该主句的__主___语、___宾___语、__表___语、__同__位___语、_定____语或__状___语，这样的句子叫
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型
1、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vi.)
e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night.
2、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vt.) +__宾__语___
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano.
【高考考点】 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题 不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上 。如：and, but, or, while以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接 词、关联词。 3、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从 句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将 来，这一点在高考中经常考查。 如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
句式训练(简单句;复合句;并列句)
句式训练(简单句;并列句;复合句)1、-Look at the news, people in Japan stays away from their hometown in Fukushima.- __________ to them?- Don’t you know the terrible earthquake?A. What happensB. What is happeningC. What has happenedD. What was happening2、 _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look3、Tom ____________ 3 soccer balls, but he____________ them.A. has, doesn’t playB. have, doesn’t playC. has, doesn’t playsD. have, doesn’t plays4、----He seems terribly ill . Is there anything seriouse ?----No , he’ll be all right soon . .A. I’ll have a look at himB. I’ve know thatC. I’ve no ideaD. I’m sure of that5、The little girl with her grandparents _____ have a piano concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. isD. are6、I think there will be fewer cars.Well, _____. But I think there will be more bikes.A. agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. I think you are right7、. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be8、 My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do? _____A. Maybe you should not talk to them anymore.B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C. Maybe you should argue with them.D. Maybe you should work harder.9、 -- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way10、 -- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way11、Attention, please! There _________a basketball game between our class and Class 5.A. hasB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have12、There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have13、I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; taking14、-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?—Yes. It’s meaningful and ___.A. I love it very muchB. I don’t like itC. she can’t stand itD. he doesn’t mind it15、Jack, ., or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat16、We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one17、She doesn’t feel well today. She has a headache and ___________.A. She should lie down and restB. She should have some medicineC. She should see a doctorD. All above.18、Pirates[海盗】used to hide gold there ，A.and they always doB.and they still doC.and they still do sometimesD.that's what would do19、I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure_______.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he lives in which roomD. in which room does he live20、 I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like21、—Could you tell us _______? —About five minutes.A. how soon will the film endB. how long has the film begunC. how soon the film has overD. how long the film has been on22、—The earth goes round the sun.—What did he say? I couldn’t hear him.— _____________.A. He says the earth goes round the sun.B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.23、I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.es; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come24、—Could you please tell me ________，Sonia?—It's on the first Tuesday of May.We hold special parties and give teachers thank you notes that day.A．if you had Teachers' Day in America B．when Teachers' Day is in AmericaC．what you did on Teachers' Day D．how do you show your thanks to your teachers25、I often doubt .A. that this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. if this song is worth listening to26、No one can be sure __________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what does man look likeD. what man will look like27、Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about _________．A．how did Alice cad the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖统治）B．what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC．how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorD．what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror28、Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror29、--- Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet？---It is reported on TV that .A. the weather is becoming betterB. most of the factories were destroyedC people have given lots of money to them .D all the schools have started lessons again30、—I’ve got another job. I’m sure it’s a well-paid job this time.—It’s the third time you’ve changed your job, but it’s not always true that _________.A. many hands make light workB. no pains, no gainsC. you put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side31、I don’t know if I him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him.A. will meet, will meetB. will meet, meetC. meet, will meetD. meet, meet32、The doorbell rang, and Jim ________ the doorA. stopped openB. stopped openingC. stopped to openD. stopped opened33、_____ playing computer too much is bad for your study and health.A. No doubt thatB. There is no doubt thatC. There are no doubt thatD. There isn’t doubt that34、Could you tell me ________.A. what her name isB. what her name wasC. What is her nameD. what was her name35、________is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said heD. It is said that he36、________the man was a thief, the boy watched him closely.A. To think thatB. Thinking thatC. To think about thatD. thinking it that37、His suggestion ________to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go38、I don’t know________.A. who of them should we electB. who of them we should electC. which of them I should electD. which of them should I elect39、He came back to the classroom to see ________he ________anything in it.A. that; had forgottenB. that; had leftC. if; had leftD. if; had forgotten40、________still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. When is the plan carried out参考答案1、C2、B3、A4、D5、 A6、C7、B8、D9、D10、D11、B12、A13、A14、A15、D16、C17、D18、C19、A20、D21、D22、B23、B24、B25、D26、D27、C28、C29、D30、 D31、B32、C33、B34、A35、D36、B 37、A38、C39、C40、B。
英语简单句并列句复合句及练习
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习一、简单句1、概述只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。
I am a student.我是一个学生。
She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。
He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。
2、简单句的基本句型英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。
这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C）说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语（1）主谓结构（S + V）在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。
He runs quickly．他跑得快。
They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out．煤气用完了。
My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。
Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。
（2）主系表结构（S + V + P ）在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fallill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。
He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
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句式训练(简单句;并列句;复合句)1、-Look at the news, people in Japan stays away from their hometown in Fukushima.- __________ to them?- Don’t you kn ow the terrible earthquake?A. What happensB. What is happeningC. What has happenedD. What was happening2、 _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look3、Tom ____________ 3 soccer balls, but he____________ them.A. has, doesn’t playB. have, doesn’t playC.has, doesn’t playsD. have, doesn’t pl ays4、----He seems terribly ill . Is there anything seriouse ?----No , he’ll be all right soon . .A. I’ll have a loo k at himB. I’ve kno w thatC. I’ve noidea D. I’m sure of that5、The little girl with her grandparents _____ have a piano concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. isD. are6、I think there will be fewer cars.Well, _____. But I think there will be more bikes.A. agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. I think you are right7、. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC.have D. will be8、 My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do?_____A. Maybe you should not talk to them anymore.B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C. Maybe you should argue with them.D. Maybe you should work harder.9、 -- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way10、 -- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way11、Attention, please! There _________a basketball game between our class and Class 5.A. hasB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have12、There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have13、I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; taking14、-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?—Yes. It’s meaningful and ___.A. I love it very muchB. I don’t like itC. she can’t stand itD. he doesn’t mind it15、Jack, ., or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat16、We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decid e ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one17、She doesn’t feel well today. She h as a headache and ___________.A. She should lie down and restB. She should have some medicineC. She should see a doctorD. All above.18、Pirates[海盗】used to hide gold there ，A.and they always doB.and they still doC.and they still do sometimesD.that's what would do19、I hear Tom lives her e, but I’m not sure_______.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he lives in which roomD. in which room does he live20、 I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kidslike D. what kids are like21、—Could you tell us _______? —About five minutes.A. how soon will the film endB. how long has the film begunC. how soon the film has overD. how long the film has been on22、—The earth goes round the sun.—What di d he say? I couldn’t he ar him.— _____________.A. He says the earth goes round the sun.B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.23、I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come24、—Could you please tell me ________，Sonia?—It's on the first Tuesday of May.We hold special parties and give teachers thank you notes that day.A．if you had Teachers' Day in America B．when Teachers' Day is in AmericaC．what you did on Teachers' Day D．how do you show your thanks to your teachers25、I often doubt .A. that this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. if this song is worth listening to26、No one can be sure __________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what does man look likeD. what man will look like27、Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about _________．A．how did Alice cad the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖统治）B．what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC．how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorD．what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror28、Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reig n of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Ali ce end the Red Queen’s rei gn of terrorC.how Alice e nded the Red Queen’s reign of terr orD.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s r eign of terror29、--- Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet？---It is reported on TV that .A. the weather is becoming betterB. most of the factories were destroyedC people have given lots of money to them .D all the schools have started lessons again30、—I’ve got another job. I’m sure it’s a well-paid job this time.—It’s the third time you’ve changed your job, but it’s not alway s true that _________.A. many hands make light workB. no pains, no gainsC. you put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side31、I don’t know if I him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him.A. will meet, will meetB. will meet, meetC. meet, will meetD. meet, meet32、The doorbell rang, and Jim ________ the doorA. stopped openB. stopped openingC. stopped to openD. stopped opened33、_____ playing computer too much is bad for your study and health.A. No doubt thatB. There is no doubt thatC. There are no doubt thatD. There isn’t d oubt that34、Could you tell me ________.A. what her name isB. what her name wasC. What is her nameD. what was her name35、________is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was saidhe D. It is said that he36、________the man was a thief, the boy watched him closely.A. To think thatB. Thinking thatC. To think about thatD. thinking it that37、His suggestion ________to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go38、I don’t know________.A. who of them should we electB. who of them we should electC. which of them I should electD. which of them should I elect39、He came back to the classroom to see ________he ________anything in it.A. that; had forgottenB. that; had leftC. if; had leftD. if; had forgotten40、________still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. When is the plan carried out参考答案1、C2、B3、A4、D5、 A6、C7、B8、D9、D10、D11、B12、A13、A14、A15、D16、C17、D18、C19、A20、D21、D22、B23、B24、B25、D26、D27、C28、C29、D30、 D31、B32、C 33、B34、A35、D36、B37、A38、C39、C40、B。