英语语法复习(反意疑问句)
高考英语语法——反意疑问句(共11张PPT)
当陈述句部分含有主从复合句时，附加部分的代词和助动词 须与主句中的主谓保持一致。
You needn't do it since he has finished it, need you? It's the second time that you have sung that song, isn't it?
ome, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
Open the door, will you?
5
need和dare既可以用作情态动词，又可以用作行为动词，所以在反意疑 问句中要准确判断其是情态动词还是行为动词。
He needn’t do it again, need he? He doesn’t need to do it again, does he? She dare say it, daren’t she? She doesn’t dare to say it, does she?
2
构成
The car is your father's, The girl doesn't sleep, The doctor can help you,
陈述句
isn't it? does she? can't he?
反意疑问句
be动词/情态动词/助动词 （not）+主语（代词）
3
前肯后否 前否后肯
He thinks that it will rain tomorrow, doesn't he? I think that it will rain tomorrow, won't it? They don't suppose that the film is moving, do they?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句1.反意疑问句篇1归纳：1）由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问。
2）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否定，后，部分就用肯定形式。
即：前肯后否，前否后肯。
3）如果前句的谓语是行为动词，则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’tdose doesn’t或did（didn’t），需使用哪一个，视乎时态、人称而定。
一些特殊的反意疑问句：1.陈述部分的主语是i'm...句型时，疑问部分要用 aren't i。
如：i'm an english teacher, aren't i? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗？2.陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be +主语。
如：what beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you。
如：don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗？come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来，好吗？注意： let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we， let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。
如： let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗？4.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
如：i wish to go to beijing, may i? 我希望去北京，好吗？5.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
高三英语语法总复习_反义疑问句
高三语法总复习：反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。
它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握，需要对方证实。
它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/ can…/ do, does, did, have, has, had+人称代词主格?)，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
注意:反义疑问句的否定形式一定要用缩略形式.Ⅰ.反意问句考点分析1、祈使句的反意问句；2、I think +宾语从句的反意问句；3、主从复合句的反意问句；4、表示判断的情态动词构成的反意疑问句。
Ⅱ.反意疑问句的形式1.肯定陈述句 , 否定疑问句?They work here, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?2.否定陈述句，肯定疑问句？He can’t ride a bike, can he ?You seldom argue with me, do you ?Ⅲ。
简单句中的反意疑问句.一．陈述句部分含有否定词(not, no, never, no one /nobody, nothing, hardly/ scarcely, seldom, few, little)时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。
1.You did nothing wrong,________ ?2.The Swede made no answer, ______________?3.Some plants never blow (开花), _________ ?4.There are few apples in the basket, ____________?5.He can hardly swim, ___________?6.They seldom come late, _________?7.She rarely speaks to you in English, ___________?8.It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,_________ ?二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句
高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#反义疑问句反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。
在口语中，反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时，后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。
That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘2、在说话人不明确问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时，后面的反义疑问句部分用升调。
You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗二、反意疑问句中的对应规则：1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定否定+肯定？①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they)3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they (不能用don’t they或aren’t they)②He works very hard, doesn’t he (不能用didn’t he或won’t he)注：当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
英语语反义疑问句句知识点
英语语反义疑问句句知识点
英语语反义疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，它由一个主句和一个疑问副句组成。
疑问副句是由一个前置词和一个主语组成的疑问句，它的意思与主句相反。
常用的前置词有whether，if，and，or，but等。
例如，主句为：
He is coming to the party.
若要用反义疑问句来表达，可以写成：
He is coming to the party, isn't he?
其中，疑问副句为'isn't he'，意思与主句相反。
以下是一些常见的英语语反义疑问句句型：
1. 主句为肯定句，疑问副句为否定句。
例如：
You like chocolate, don't you?
2. 主句为否定句，疑问副句为肯定句。
例如：
You don't like chocolate, do you?
3. 主句为肯定句，疑问副句为肯定句。
例如：
She is a doctor, isn't she?
4. 主句为否定句，疑问副句为否定句。
例如：
He doesn't like pizza, does he?
需要注意的是，在使用英语语反义疑问句时，我们需要根据具体情况选择使用不同的前置词和动词形式。
同时，我们还需要注意疑问词的位置和语序，以确保句子的语法正确。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题
反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反义疑问句是英语语法中的常用句型之一，它由一个肯定或否定的陈述句和一个所加的疑问句构成。
通过反义疑问句的使用，我们可以在表达思想观点时增强语气，提出问题的同时向对方确认自己的观点。
本文将介绍反义疑问句的用法，并提供相应的习题供读者进行练习。
一、反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由两个部分组成：一个陈述句和一个疑问句。
陈述句通常是一个完整的句子，而疑问句则是一个简化的疑问句。
1. 如果陈述句是肯定句，则疑问句部分用否定形式；例如：- They are from China, aren't they?- You can swim, can't you?2. 如果陈述句是否定句，则疑问句部分用肯定形式；例如：- He doesn't like coffee, does he?- They haven't arrived yet, have they?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 确认对方的观点或陈述：当说话人对对方的陈述持怀疑态度时，可以使用反义疑问句来进行确认。
例如：- You haven't seen the movie, have you?- You don't like ice cream, do you?2. 请求对方的帮助或征求对方的意见：当说话人需要对方给予回应或意见时，可以使用反义疑问句来婉转地提出请求。
例如：- It's a beautiful day, isn't it? (期待对方赞同这个说法)- This problem is difficult, isn't it? (希望对方给予帮助或建议)3. 表达自己的观点或感受：反义疑问句也可以用来表达自己的观点或感受，并期待对方与自己保持一致或不一致。
例如：- She is a talented singer, isn't she?- You're not feeling well, are you?三、习题练习以下是一些习题，供读者练习反义疑问句的用法。
高中英语知识点归纳反义疑问句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句是英语语法中的重要一部分，通过简短的附加疑问句，可以就前面句子的肯定或否定加以验证或表示对听话者的请求等。
掌握反义疑问句的用法对于高中英语学习来说是至关重要的。
本文将对反义疑问句的用法做一个归纳总结。
一、定义反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成，一般由肯定和否定两种形式。
陈述句部分后面的附加疑问句由一个助动词和一个主语构成，其形式与陈述句前面的情态动词或助动词的否定形式相对应。
二、用法1. 如果主句是肯定陈述，附加疑问句部分一般使用否定形式。
例如：- You are a student, aren't you?- He plays basketball, doesn't he?2. 如果主句是否定陈述，附加疑问句部分一般使用肯定形式。
例如：- You don't like coffee, do you?- She hasn't finished her homework, has she?3. 如果主句是祈使句，附加疑问句部分使用will you。
例如：- Please pass me the salt, will you?- Let's go for a walk, will you?4. 如果主句是陈述句的一部分或修饰语从句，整个句子都使用附加疑问句的形式。
例如：- I know he is busy, doesn't he?- It seems that she doesn't like him, does she?三、特殊用法1. 在以Let us或Let's开头的句子中，附加疑问句部分使用shall we。
例如：- Let's go, shall we?2. 在带有never的陈述句中，附加疑问句使用ever。
例如：- He has never been to Paris, has he?3. 反义疑问句有时候用来征求对方的意见、请求等。
英语语法总结反义疑问句
在陈述句之后加上⼀个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句⼦叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前⼀部分(陈述句)之后⽤逗号，后⼀部分(简短问句)之后⽤问号。
反意疑问句的否定句必须⽤缩略形成，同时它的主语必须⽤⼈称代词，不能⽤名词。
前⼀部分⽤降调，后⼀部分在表⽰疑问时⽤升调，在表⽰强调某意思时⽤降调。
反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前⼀部分为肯定式，后⼀部分是否定式。
2.前⼀部分为否定式，后⼀部分是肯定式。
陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和⼀般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? ⼀般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。
That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。
No，it wasn't.不，它不是。
Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐帮助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。
她帮助他。
No，she didn't.不。
她没有帮助他。
注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在⼈称、数和时态上通常保持⼀致。
另外后⼀部分的⼈称代词应和前⼀部分的主语(名词或代词)保持⼀致。
Tom is skating，isn't he?(进⾏时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。
中考英语语法复习反义疑问句
she ?/ hasn’t she?
2.do 助动词（用的 多）
2.have “生病，吃 she had a cold,didn’t she ? 根据实义动词选 喝玩乐，实义动 Tom has a bath,doesn’t he? 择对应的助动词
词”以及have to
英语专项：反义疑问句
have的用法
can’t they
You have never been to Beijing, ---Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
have you ?
34. ---Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he
?
---Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
英语专项：反义疑问句 35 ---There is little milk in the bottle, is there ?
---Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
英语专项：反义疑问句
5.陈述部分含有否定前缀im-,dis-,un-和less等否 Alice is unhappy, isn’t 定后缀构成的派生词，附加疑问用否定形式。 she?
6.陈述部分是不定代词（物体）
Nothing is wrong with
something/anything/ everything/nothing等，疑问 the computer, is it?
反义疑问句用 had 前肯后否，
前否后肯。
英语专项：反义疑问句
4) 并列复句反意疑问句
反意疑问句的疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主 、谓语保持一致。为了便于记忆，我们称之为就 近一致原则。
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结引言英语中的反义疑问句是一种常用的语法结构，用于提出问题或询问对方是否同意或不同意某种观点。
本文将归纳总结英语中反义疑问句的用法，包括构成、基本规则和常见应用场景。
构成英语中的反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成：一个主句和一个疑问句。
主句是一个陈述句，疑问句是一个疑问句。
一个常见的构成模式是：主句前面是陈述句，疑问句使用反意疑问句结构。
例如：•陈述句 + 否定疑问句：He is a doctor, isn’t he?•陈述句 + 肯定疑问句：She can swim, can’t she?基本规则在构成反义疑问句时，需要注意以下基本规则：1.陈述部分和疑问部分之间通常存在反义关系。
例如，如果陈述句是肯定的，则疑问句应该是否定的；反之亦然。
2.反义疑问句中的疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语形式保持一致。
例如，如果主句使用了肯定形式的动词，疑问部分也应该使用相应的肯定形式的助动词。
3.如果主句陈述的是事实，疑问部分应该使用反义疑问句，如果主句陈述的是假设或假想，疑问部分应该使用普通疑问句。
常见应用场景反义疑问句在日常交流中非常常见，常用于以下情况：1. 确认陈述句反义疑问句经常用于确认陈述句的正确性或错误性。
例如：•You are a student, aren’t you?•This is the right way, isn’t it?2. 做出请求反义疑问句也可以用于向对方提出请求，表示期待对方同意或不同意。
例如：•Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?•Help me with this, will you?3. 提出建议反义疑问句还常用于提出建议，询问对方是否同意或不同意。
例如：•We should go on a trip, shouldn’t we?•Why don’t you try this new restaurant, eh?4. 表示礼貌在表示礼貌或客气时，也常使用反义疑问句。
2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之反义疑问句用法归纳•反义疑问句是一种用于表示对比或确认的问句，通常由情态动词、助动词或形容词等与主语相反的词语构成。
其结构为:“情态动词/助动词+主语+否定形式+吗?”例如:•Don’t you think this movie is good?(你觉得这部电影好吗?) •Can’t you see the cat in the window?(你没看到窗外的猫吗?)•Don’t you like to eat pizza?(你喜欢吃披萨吗?)•反义疑问句的作用在于确认对方是否同意自己的观点，并在回答时给出肯定或否定的答案。
如果回答是肯定的，可以用“Yes, I do.”或“Yes, I like it.”等表示同意;如果回答是否定的，可以用“No, I don’t.”或“No, I don’t like it.”等表示不同意。
•反意疑问句的回答：反义疑问句的回答需要肯定或否定地回答，以表示同意或不同意对方的观点。
•肯定回答:•Yes, I do.(是的，我喜欢。
)•Yes, I think it’s good.(我认为它很好。
)•Yes, I like to eat pizza.(我喜欢吃披萨。
)•否定回答:•No, I don’t.(不，我不喜欢。
)•No, I don’t think it’s good.(不，我觉得它不好。
)•No, I don’t like to eat pizza.(不，我不喜欢吃披萨。
) •需要注意的是，在回答反义疑问句时，应该使用正确的语法和标点符号，以确保回答的准确性和清晰度。
回答反义疑问句的原则回答反义疑问句的原则是:肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”或“Yes, I think it’s good.”等表示同意;否定回答用“No, I don’t.”或“No, I don’t think it’s good.”等表示不同意。
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结英语中，反义疑问句是一种构造，由一个肯定或否定的主问句，后面紧跟一个疑问句，疑问句的结构与主问句相反。
反义疑问句常用于询问对方是否同意或否认主问句的陈述。
本文将对英语反义疑问句的用法进行归纳总结。
1. 形式英语反义疑问句的结构由两个部分组成：主要部分和附加部分。
- 主要部分：即主问句，是对陈述句的疑问形式，由陈述句改写而成。
陈述句为肯定形式时，主问句为否定形式；陈述句为否定形式时，主问句为肯定形式。
例:陈述句：She is a doctor.主问句：She is a doctor, isn't she?陈述句：You don't like coffee.主问句：You don't like coffee, do you?- 附加部分：即疑问句，与主问句相反。
当主问句为肯定形式时，附加部分为否定形式；主问句为否定形式时，附加部分为肯定形式。
例：主问句：She is a doctor, isn't she?附加部分：isn't she?主问句：You don't like coffee, do you?附加部分：do you?2. 陈述句的时态和人称对反义疑问句的影响陈述句的时态和人称会影响反义疑问句的构造和回答方式。
- 一般现在时：陈述句为一般现在时时，主问句和附加部分使用助动词do/does。
例：陈述句：He likes ice cream.主问句：He likes ice cream, doesn't he?- 现在进行时：陈述句为现在进行时时，主问句和附加部分使用助动词be例：陈述句：They are playing soccer.主问句：They are playing soccer, aren't they?- 一般过去时：陈述句为一般过去时，主问句和附加部分使用助动词did例：陈述句：She went to the store.主问句：She went to the store, didn't she?- 现在完成时：陈述句为现在完成时，主问句和附加部分使用助动词have/has例：陈述句：They have finished their homework.主问句：They have finished their homework, haven't they?3. 注意事项- 主要部分和附加部分的人称要保持一致。
英语语法 反意疑问句归纳
英语语法:反意疑问句归纳反意疑问句1. 当前面陈述部分的主语是“this, that”时，反意疑问句的主语用it 代替；当前面陈述部分的主语是“these, those”时，反意疑问句的主语用they 代替；当前面陈述部分是感叹句时，反意疑问句的主语应根据感叹句强调的情况选用it 、they 、he 、she 等。
例如：This is a modern hotel built last year, isn’t it ?Those are the apples bought by your classmates, aren’t they ? What lovely flowers, aren’t they ?How stupid a waitress (she is), isn’t she ?2．当前面陈述部分是“There be …”句型时，反意疑问句仍用there …。
例如：As far as I know, there is a little milk in the fridge, isn’t there ? 对比倒装句中的there:There comes the bus, doesn’t it ? 3．当前面陈述部分是“I am + 表语”时，反意疑问句常用“aren ’t I ”。
例如：I am late, aren’t I ? 对比I’m not late, am I ?4．当不定式、动名词短语及从句等充当前面陈述部分的主语时，反意疑问句中的主语用it 。
例如：Learning how to repair cars takes a long time, doesn’t it ? What we need now is to have a big lunch, isn’t it ?To make a long speech makes no difference to me, doesn’t it ? 5．当前面陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句的主语通常与主句的主语一致。
反义疑问句用法总结与练习2024年九年级英语中考一轮语法专题复习
2024届九年级英语中考一轮语法专题复习反义疑问句用法总结与练习初三英语教研组整理在陈述句之后，附加一个简短问句，对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问，叫反意疑问句。
附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致，且主语必须用人称代词。
反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
在中考题中，反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下反意疑问句的构成及其回专项练习：1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____?A. do youB.don't youC. will youD.shan't you2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____?A. shouldn't itB. didn't theyC. oughtn't half an hourD. shouldn't half an hour3. They have to go to school now, ____?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. hadn't theyD. did they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____?A. did itB.didn't itC. didn't heD. did he5. I'm dirty, ____?A. am IB.isn't IC. aren't ID.am not I6. That's the sort of the book you want,____?A. is thatB.isn't itC. is itD.isn't that7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____?A. are youB.don't youC. do youD.aren't you8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A shall I B.may IC. do ID.will I9. AIl these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____?A. aren't all theseB. are all these dictionariesC. aren't theyD. are they dictionaries10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____?A. was itB. wasn't itC. weren't weD. didn't we11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____?A. shouldn't heB. didn't youC. hasn't heD. has he12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____?A. isn't itB.hadn't weC. wouldn't weD. won't we13. There appeared to be no better way,____?A. didn't thereB. were thereC. did thereD. wasthere14. You had some trouble finding where Ilive, ____?A. do IB. hadn't youC. didn't youD. don't I15. He has his hair cut every month, ____?A. has heB.hasn't heC. does heD.doesn't he16. Jim told me that he would take a tripto Britain, ____?A. would heB.wouldn't heC. did heD.didn't he17. Jimmy dare not go to church, ____?A. does heB.dare heC. daren't heD. doesn't he18. She would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ____?A. wouldn't sheB. would sheC. hadn't sheD. has she19. Everyone is enjoying themselves, ____?A. aren't theyB. isn't everyoneC. does heD.is he20. Anyone can have a meal here, ____?A. can theyB. can't anyoneC. can't theyD. can anyone21. Your friend needs to e earlier,____?A. need heB.needn't heC. does heD.doesn't he22. Jenny scarcely es to visit you, ____?A. does sheB.doesn't sheC. do youD.don't you23. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ____?A. don't weB.do weC. shall weD.shan't we24. The teacher had a talk with you, ____?C. did sheD.didn't she25. You think you're funny, ____?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. didn't you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ____?A. used sheB.did sheC. didn't sheD. should she27. What a beautiful flower, ____?A. doesn't itB. isn't itC. won't itD. is it28. No one will believe how difficult his work has been, ____?A. will heB.won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they29. You must have made the mistake, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you30. Learning how to repair puters takes a long time, ____?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they31. Tom has milk with breakfast, ____?A. hasn't TomB. hasn't heC. doesn't TomD. doesn't he32. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. hadn't they33. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ____?A. won't itB.will itC. has itD.does it34. You must be hungry, ____?A. must youB.mustn't youC. are youD.aren't you35. She had the clothes cleaned, ____?C. didn't sheD. didn't her daughter36. There isn't anything wrong with the car, ____?A. is thereB.is itC. does itD.does there答案：15 CABCC610 BABCB1115 ACCBD1620 DBAAC2125 DACDC2630 CBABC3136 DCADCA。
英语语法之反意疑问句
反意疑问句构成：陈述句+附加问句Eg: You are a teacher, aren’t you?特点：前肯后否，前否后肯。
前后句的人称和时态保持一致。
附加问句的部分由be/助/情+主语构成（主语用代词）Eg : He won’t be late,_ will he?He isn’t going to paint the bookcase, is he?They went out, didn’t they?You can wait for me, can’t you?He has never been to Beijing, has he?注意以下情况：1.否定词：never ，few, little, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, noneEg: He can hardly swim, can he?He never asks, does he?There is little water in the bottle, is there?2.There be——be there Eg:there is——is there there are——are thereEg：There are some trees in front of the building, aren’t there?3指人的不定代词——用he或they代替。
如somebody，nobody，everybody 指物的不定代词——用it代替。
如：something，nothing，anythingEg：Nobody will go ,will they/will he ?Somebody wants to see you , doesn’t he /don’t they?Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?4.this或that——用it 代替。
高考英语语法复习反义疑问句课件
• Eg：She must be looking forward to your return,___?
• A.mustn’t she B.wasn’t she C.isn’t she D.didn’t she
•C
• 三、主从复合句中和主句保持一致。但如 果
• 1.主句的主语为一人称I或we。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
• 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定 的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? • 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分 常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
二、情态动词
Must do
must
Must have done （包 括其 它情 态动 词）
必须
前肯后 否
前否后 肯
Needn’t /mustn’t +主语
Must+ 主语
肯定（表推测，包 与must后的动词 括其它情态动词） 一致
无表过去的时间状 Have not/has
语
not+主语
didn't/
• I don’t think he should go out,( )? • Should he • I didn’t think he should go out,( )? • Did I
反义疑问句语法总结
反义疑问句语法总结反义疑问句语法前言反义疑问句是一种常见的语法结构，用于表达询问或确认某种事实、情况或观点。
掌握反义疑问句的语法规则能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言。
本文将总结反义疑问句的语法特点和用法。
正文反义疑问句是由两个部分组成的句子，第一个部分是一个陈述句，后跟一个简短的疑问句，用来向对方确认或期望得到对方的回答。
一般情况下，反义疑问句的构成如下：1.主句中如果有助动词（如be动词、情态动词等），则将助动词放在疑问句的开头，并改变助动词的形式，然后加上主语。
例如：–He is a doctor, isn’t he?–They can swim, can’t they?2.如果主句中没有助动词，通常使用do或does来构成疑问句，并加上主语。
例如：–Jack likes ice cream, doesn’t he?–She plays the piano, doesn’t she?3.当主句中含有否定词（如n’t），则将否定形式的助动词放在疑问句的开头，再加上主语。
例如：–They haven’t seen the movie, have they?–She isn’t c oming, is she?4.如果主句中是肯定的陈述句，疑问句部分一般使用否定形式，反之亦然。
例如：–You are going to the party, aren’t you?–He doesn’t like coffee, does he?除了构成疑问句的助动词或do/does之外，其他词的形式不发生变化。
而陈述句和疑问句的主语一般保持一致，即如果主句的主语是第三人称单数形式，那么疑问句的主语也应为第三人称单数形式。
反义疑问句常用于以下情况:•提出询问或确认的问题，寻求对方的回答或意见；•用于社交场合，以便获得更多的信息或确认对方的观点；•表达自己的疑虑、不确定或期待。
结尾反义疑问句是英语中常见的语法结构之一，掌握其构成和使用规则对于提高英语交流能力非常重要。
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一、如果陈述部分是something， anything， nothing， everything等不定代词作句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用"it"代替；如果陈述部分的主语是someone （somebody）， anyone （anybody）， no one（nobody），everyone （everybody）等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用"they"代替。
例如：Everything goes very well， doesn't it？Something is wrong with that TV set， isn't it？Someone stole my watch， didn't they？Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday， didn't they？Nobody is late for school， are they？注：nothing在陈述部分中若做主语时，疑问部分用肯定形式，若做宾语或表语时，疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。
例如：Nothing happens， does it？（nothing 做主语）The manager knew nothing about that project， did/didn't he？（nothing 做宾语）She is nothing to me， is/isn't she？（nothing做表语）二、若陈述部分的主语是this， that时，疑问部分的主语用"it"代替；若陈述部分的主是these， those时，则疑问部分的主语用"they"代替。
例如：This is an interesting story， isn't it？Those are your classmates， aren't they？三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时，疑问部分的主语用"it"代替。
例如：To learn English well is very important， isn't it？Seeing is believing， isn't it？What we need most now is more money， isn't it？四、若陈述部分的主语是one时，疑问部分的主语常用"one"代替，偶尔用"you"代替。
例如：One can't know what will happen in the future， can one？ /can you？One should learn more knowledge now， shouldn't one？ /shouldn't you？五、若陈述部分是"There be"句型结构时，疑问部分的主语用"there"；若"there"是和其他成分构成倒装句型时，疑问部分则根据主语的人称和数的一致原则而定。
例如：There are some foreign teachers in their school， aren't there？There will be a football match， won't there？There goes the bell， doesn't it？There comes the bus， doesn't it？（原句为The bus comes there.）There stand/lie several tall buildings at the foot of the mountain， don't they？ (原句为Several tall buildings stand/lie at the foot of the mountain.)六、若陈述部分是由neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…， not only…but also…等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用复数代词代替。
例如：Both Lucy and Lily came to this party， didn't they？Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing， don't they？Either you or Li Ping is going to the meeting， aren't you？七、若陈述部分的主语是"the +形容词"表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；例如：The rich are not always very happy， are they？The young should respect the old， shouldn't they？八、疑问部分的主语在人称和数方面要与陈述部分的主语保持一致。
例如：One of the policewomen is standing over there，isn't she？The actress and director decide s to sing us a song，doesn't she？The writer and the teacher will come to give us a talk next week， won't they？Her brother's name is Li Ming， isn't it？十、若陈述部分以第一人称主语"I/We don't think （expect， believe， guess，imagine， suppose(让；猜想；假定，以为)等+that-clause"时，反意疑问句要与从句保持一致；若陈述部分是由其他人称代词做主语，反意疑问句则仍与主句保持一致。
例如：I don't think that she can come，can she？We don't think that it will rain tomorrow，will it？They don't think she knew anything about it， do they？He doesn't suppose that you are a great success，does he？You don't think that I can swim，do you？十二、若陈述部分是" I am…"时，疑问部分用"aren't I"？若陈述部分是" I'm not…"时，则疑问部分用"am I？".例如：I am foolish， aren't I？I'm not careful enough， am I？十四、若陈述部分含有否定意义的词如"no， never， seldom， hardly， none，few， little， rarely， scarcely， neither，neither…nor…，too…to…"等时，反意疑问句的疑问部分则用肯定形式。
例如：He has never been to Beijing， has he？There is little rain this year， is there？He is too young to look after himself， is he？She is seldom late for school， is she？注1：在＂too…to…"句型中若用形容词＂glad， pleased， ready， eager"等时，不适用这一原则，因为此时并非表示"否定"含义，对于这点要特别注意。
例如：He is too eager to join the army， isn't he？She is too glad to receive a doctor's degree， isn't she？注2：若否定含义是通过使用前缀（如:un-，in-，im-，dis-，）和后缀（如-less，）等构成时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分仍用否定形式。
例如：You are unfair，aren't you？He dis likes these ways，doesn't he？十五、若陈述部分＂have＂表"所有"含义时，疑问部分可用"have"或"do"的相应形式；若表示"经历、遭受、得到、吃"等含义时，疑问部分只能用"do"的相应形式。
例如He has a new car， hasn't/doesn't he？(拥有)They have a meeting every week， don't they？（开会）She had his bike mended yesterday， didn't she？（使得）You all had a good time at the party， didn't you？（得到）十七、若陈述部分含有"have to…"这一句型结构时，其疑问部分要根据句意用助动词do 的适当形式。
例如：It's dark， we have to walk home，don't we？She has to look after her sister at home，doesn't she？He had to make a living by himself， didn't he？十八、在陈述部分中，Let's 引导的祈使句若是肯定句，疑问部分用"shall we？"； Let's 引导的祈使句若是否定句，疑问部分用"OK？"或"all right？".例如：Let's go to school，shall we？Let's not go to see the film， OK？ /all right？十九、陈述部分若为let或其他动词开头的肯定祈使句，表"请求"时，疑问部分用will you？陈述部分若为否定祈使句时，疑问句部分用will you？若表示"邀请"、"劝告"等时，则疑问部分用won't you？（间或用may/can you？）；。