初中英语作文常用的句型.
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(2Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,wபைடு நூலகம்’ll be late for school.
句型(七
(1It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
句型(一
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
句型(三
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.
有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
(1There are so many people in the room that I can’t g et in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
句型(五
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
在例句(1中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
例如:(1I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
It’s time (for sb to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1 It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
例如:(1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
注意点:
在句型(3中,可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八
(1It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2sb. spend some time on sth./(in doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3spend some money on sth./(in doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5pay some money for sth.为某事(物付钱
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,wபைடு நூலகம்’ll be late for school.
句型(七
(1It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
句型(一
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
句型(三
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.
有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
(1There are so many people in the room that I can’t g et in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
句型(五
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
在例句(1中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
例如:(1I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
It’s time (for sb to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1 It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
例如:(1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
注意点:
在句型(3中,可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八
(1It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2sb. spend some time on sth./(in doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3spend some money on sth./(in doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5pay some money for sth.为某事(物付钱