高口历届汉译英附答案
高级口译全真试题集翻译部分习题答案及讲评2000年—2004年
习题一2000 年3 月考题TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army. Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. We have, therefore, to resolve to conquer or to die.Our own, our country‘s honor, calls upon us for a vigorous and manly e xertion; and if we now shamefully fail, we shall become infamous to the whole world. Let us then rely on the goodness of our cause, and the aid of the Supreme Being, in whose hands victory is, to animate and encourage us to great and noble actions. The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. Let us animate and encourage each other, and show the whole world that a free man contending for liberty on his own ground is superior to any slavish mercenary on earth.分析：① The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army.译文一：苍天之下，数/ 千百万我们的后代/ 尚未出生的人，命系/ 其命运将取决于我们这支军队的勇气和斗志/ 表现。
历届高考英语翻译真题（含答案）
历届高考英语翻译真题（含答案）历届高考中译英真题答案-2012-42012年春考1. It will take several months to finish the task.2. A concert was held in the park last weekend.3. Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.4. Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.5. The moment he stepped onthe foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.2011年秋考1. Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3. As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical andmental health.4. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5. If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2011年春考1. We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has beenclosed due to the heavy fog. 3. Though he is/was not rich, hedoes/did his best to help the students in poor areas. 4. It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 2010年秋考1. This magazine cost/costsme more than 20 yuan.2. I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4. At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.2010年春考1. She has found a job as a nurse.2. We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3. The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4. We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5. Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?6. Those who follow the fashion at great cost shouldchange their lifestyle as soon as possible.2009年秋考1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave firefighters/firemen.5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses/the medical staff rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2009年春考1. I have been to the zoo three times. (无for)2. It is necessary to read English aloud half an hourevery day.3. His son loves/likes to go to school because the school life is colorful.4. He is going to buy a flat which is located near a school or hospital.5. You’d better ta ke/bring more warm clothes (with you) to prevent yourself (from) getting/catching a cold. …in case you catch a cold.6. There is no doubt that traveling broadens one’s mind/ horizons andenlarges /improves /increases /enriches one’s knowledge.2008年秋考1. I t’s time for us to play basketball.2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to theirown strong points /strengths.5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. / …..,I find I have fallen behind.6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart. 2008年春考1. Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?2. (Please) Turn to the policefor help when (you are )in trouble.3. He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4. The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5. Learning that he was awarded / he won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6. These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that thevisitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2007年秋考1. Their new house is far from the school.2. Don’t leave the light(s) on when you are not in the room.3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4. Colorful umbrellas add toa lively atmosphere in/on the summer streets.5. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fallsand the wind blows, the police keep/stick to their posts.6. Doct ors’door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. …..save sb the trouble of doing sth.2007年春考1. We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday.2. The school sports meeting/meet will have to be put off because of/due to the heavy rain.3. Do keep/obey/follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.4. It’s reported/said that this wild plant is rich in/contains/ has a lot of vitamins.5. Working with thegardenersenables/enabled us togain/get/obtain a lot ofknowledge about flowers.6. When (we are) indifficulty/ When we meetwith / have difficulties,what we need is not toblame each other but tohelp each other.2006年秋考1. We believe that peasants’/ farmers’ life will be (getting) better and better.2. Whether a book sells well depends on many different/ various factors.3. I don’t need to /needn’t buy a new car as/because my old one is still in good condition.4. The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and consider/ think of others if / when /while traveling.6. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2006年春考1. There was something wrong with my computer yesterday./My computer went wrong yesterday.2. To keep fit, we often takepart in physical exercise.3. It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying /listening to the music.4. In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang (was talking/talked) about.5. The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6. Every time I ask her for advice, she is always readyto help, and explains to my full satisfaction.2005年秋考1. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2. Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3. I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment。
高口历届汉译英附答案
2011.3原文：合营企业设董事会，其人数组成由合营各方协商，在合同、章程中确定，并由合营各方委派。
A joint venture shall have a board of directors, which shall have its size and composition stipulated in the contract and the articles of association after consultation between the parties to the venture, and the directors shall be appointed and replaced by the parties to the venture.董事会是合营企业的最高权力机构，决定合营企业的一切重大问题。
The board of directors shall be the highest authority of a joint venture that shall decide all major matters concerning the joint venture.董事长由合营各方协商确定或由董事会选举产生The Chairman are determined by the parties to the venture or elected by the board of directors.。
董事长是合营企业法定代表人。
董事长不能履行职责时，应授权其他董事代表合营企业。
The chairman of the board is the legal representative of the joint venture. When the chairman is unable to perform his duties, he shall authorize another director to represent the joint venture.董事会会议由董事长负责召集并主持。
历年高级口译考题翻译试题及答案
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。
2010高口汉译英答案及解析
高口汉译英答案及解析我们应该牢记国际金融危机的深刻教训，正本清源，对症下药，本着简单易行、便于问责的原则推进国际金融监管改革，建立有利于实体经济发展的国际金融体系。
要强调国际监管核心原则和标准的一致性，同时要充分考虑不同国家金融市场的差异性，提高金融监管的针对性和有效性。
We should bear in mind the profound lessens of the international financial crisis so as to promote international financial regulatory reform and establish international financial system conducive to the development of the entity economy based on the principles of simplicity, enforceability and accountability by tracing the proper origin and suiting the remedy to the situation. Emphasis should be placed on the consistency of core principles and standards of international regulatory while differences in financial markets of different countries should be fully taken into account in order to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of financial supervision.我们要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者的有机统一。
高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评
高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评TRANSLATION TEST(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways. For instance, many American parents may be totally divorced from the church, or entertain grave doubts about the existence of God, but they send their children to Sunday school and help them to pray. American parents struggle in a competitive world where sheer cunning and falsehood are often rewarded and respected, but they feed their children with nursery tales in which the morally good is pitted against the bad, and in the end the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished. When American parents are in serious domestic trouble, they maintain a front of sweetness and light before their children. Even if American parents suffer a major business or personal catastrophe , they feel obliged to turn to their children and say,” Honey, everything is going to be all right.” This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. Thus, in summary, American parents face a world of reality while many of their children live in a near-ideal unreal realm where the rules of the parental world do not apply, are watered down, or are even reversed.分析：① The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways.译文：成人与儿童世界的划分是多方面的。
2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译汉译英翻译真题及答案
2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译汉译英翻译真题及答案一、2007年03月翻译二（汉译英）：中国政府高度重视保护环境，认为保护环境关系到国家现代化建设的全局和长远发展，是造福当代、惠及子孙的事业。
中国政府将环境保护确立为一项基本国策，在推进经济发展的同时，采取一系列措施加强保护环境。
特别是近年来，中国政府坚持预防为主、综合治理、全面推进、重点突破，着力解决危害人民群众健康的突出环境问题；坚持创新体制机制，领先科学进步，强化环境法治，发挥社会各方面的积极性。
经过努力，环境污染和生态破坏加剧的趋势减缓，部分流域污染治理初见成效，部分城市和地区环境质量有所改善，全社会保护环境意识进一步增强。
汉译英答案：The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection. It believes that environmental protection has a bearing on the overall situation of China’s modernization drive and its long-term development and that it is an undertaking which will not only benefit the Chinese people of today but also bring benefit to their children and grand children. The Chinese government has established environmental protection as a basic national policy. While promoting economic growth, it has adopted a series of measures to protect the environment. Especially in recent years, adhering to the principle of prevention first, comprehensive control, entire push-on and key-point breakthrough, Chinese government has made great efforts to solve those outstanding environmental problems that threaten people’s health. It has persisted in institutional innovation, relied on technological advances, strengthened the role of law in environmental protection and brought into full play the initiative of various sectors of the society. Thanks to these efforts, the trend toward aggravated environmental pollution and ecological destruction has slowed down, pollution control in some river basins has achieved some initial success, the environmental quality of some cities and regions has improved to some extent, and the people’s awareness of the importance of environmental protection has increased further.二、2007年09月翻译二（汉译英）：据说，上海男人是最好丈夫。
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。
历年英语翻译高级口译下半场汉译英真题及答案
历年英语翻译高级口译下半场汉译英真题及答案西塘是一个具有一千多年历史的水乡古镇，保存完好的明清时期建筑群是其他旅游景点所无法相比的。
徜徉古镇街头，使人们仿佛置身于一副美丽的水墨画之中。
河两岸高耸的粉墙和水中清晰的瓦房倒影，还有那在微风里婆娑摇曳的杨柳，似乎都在为这个古镇增添着异彩和生机。
在这个宁静的水镇里，生活的脚步似乎完全听命于那淌着潺潺流水的河流。
西塘可以说是水的同义词。
这里的河流是那样的蜿蜒曲折、波光粼粼，映射出一派宁静祥和的街景。
夜幕降临，河岸边数千盏灯笼与晚霞一并点燃，把整个小镇映衬得灯火通明，为镇民们照亮了回家的路。
Xitang, a river-side town with a history of more than 1,000 years, boasts a group of well-preserved buildings from Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty that are unmatched by any other resorts. Take a free walk in its streets, and you will feel as if you were in a picturesque Chinese ink painting. The high-standing white wall on both sides of the river and the clear reflection of tile-roofed houses in the water as well as the willows waving and dancing in the breeze all vividly bring life and vigor to the town.In this tranquility, the pace of life seems to be harmoniously subject to the gurgling streams. The name of the town Xitang is a synonym of water. The winding rivers with sparkling ripples give away the tranquility it has acquired. As the fall of night ignites thousands of lanterns along the riverbanks and set off the sunset glow, the whole town become ablaze with light and illuminates the way home for its residents.解析：本文是一篇旅游景点介绍文，原文中运用了大量的修辞和拟人手法，翻译起来有一定的难度。
上海高级口译试题及答案
上海高级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 会议将在下午三点开始。
B. 会议将在下午四点开始。
C. 会议将在下午五点开始。
D. 会议将在下午六点开始。
答案：B2. 根据对话内容，下列哪项是正确的？A. 他们计划去看电影。
B. 他们计划去购物。
C. 他们计划去公园。
D. 他们计划去餐厅。
答案：A二、口语表达1. 请用英语描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。
答案：My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool and crisp, and the leaves change into beautiful colors.2. 请用英语讲述一次你在国外旅行的经历。
答案：During my trip to Paris, I visited the Eiffel Tower and enjoyed the stunning view of the city from the top.三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental conservation.2. 根据文章内容，下列哪项是作者的观点？A. 人们应该减少使用塑料。
B. 人们应该增加使用塑料。
C. 塑料对环境没有影响。
D. 塑料是不可替代的。
答案：A四、翻译1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文："In order to achieve success, one must be willing to work hard and persevere."答案：为了取得成功，一个人必须愿意努力工作并坚持不懈。
2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
历年高口翻译真题-推荐下载
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.中译英1995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。
2013年英语翻译高级口译英译汉真题及答案
2013年英语翻译高级口译英译汉真题及答案SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TESTAmerican mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man -- it is usually a man -- whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written for him has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. And yet every aspect of Armstrong’s life made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero.【参考译文】美国神话最爱的莫过于不情愿的英雄：天赋注定他无法默默无闻。
21套高级口译历年真题+音频+答案(全)
新东方首发9.16 高级口译“汉译英”点评9.16 高级口译“英译汉”试题披露（完整版）——新东方高口真题2007年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2006年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2006年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2005年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2005年3月英语高级口译真题+听力音频（全）2004年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2004年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2003年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2003年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2002年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2002年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2001年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2001年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2000年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2000年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1999年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1999年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1998年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1998年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1997年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1997年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)如果觉得好一定要分享。
独乐乐不如人人乐。
本群精华贴推荐：真题汇总超强英语真题收集：高口/中口/四六级/CATTI/考研/专四/专八英语学习网址汇总超全英语学习网址：报刊/小说/学习/资源/电影/音乐校内英语资源群汇总校内英语资源群汇总。
高口历届英译汉附答案
2004.9英译汉France today is no superpower, but French influence in some spheres significant. Nothing has cemented French influence in the world like the decision made by the victorious World War Ⅱ powers in 1945 to include France as one ofthe five permanent, veto-wielding members of the Security Council. 如今法国已不属于超级大国，但其在某些领域还是具有深远的影响，这点最直接地体现在1945年二战胜利国所作的决定，即接纳法国成为联合国安理会五大具有否决权的常任理事国。
Until the end of the Cold War, France rarely found itself in disagreement with or the U.S. on major issues. But the U.N. veto today takes on larger significance as France struggles to decide whether it wants to lead the European Union in defiance of American power or in partnership with it.冷战结束以前，法国与英美在一些重大问题上基本不存在分歧，但法国今日却不得不痛苦地作出抉择，究竟是引领欧盟蔑视美国的权势还是与之继续保持伙伴关系。
此时它所掌握的在联合国的否决权更显得非同小可。
As America’s great media outlets have begun preparing for coverage of the D-Day celebrations, the question of a “grand gesture” by the French toward the American war in Iraq has been raised. Administration officials hint that, perhaps, just perha ps, the French President will use the occasion of France’s rescue as an opportunity to square the accountants——to issue a blanket endorsement of America’s plan for Iraq’s future and throw its support behind the transfer of power looming at the end of the month. 随着美国各大媒体开始筹备二战诺曼底登陆纪念报道，法国是否对美伊战争采取“高姿态”的问题也呼之欲出。
高级口译补充翻译练习答案
高级口译补充翻译练习答案一、中翻英1.The return of Taiwan to the embrace of the Motherland and the accomplishment ofnational renunification is the great and glorious historical mission of us this generation.The reunification of China and her prosperity and power not only represent the vital interests of the people of different nationalities on the mainland and those of the compatriots of various nationalities in Taiwan,but also favor the peace in the Far East and the world.2.Over the last two decades,no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fastas China.Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade,while China,for the same length of time,has quadrupled its.Already the third largest producer of electric appliances,China is now playing a major role in the global market of the electric wares.China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.3．Many people think most of the present Internet companies in China are only”Bubble Networks”.They will not live very long due to weak infrastructure and meager investment.Actually China’s Internet is just in its infancy.The situation is the same as that in the U.S. several years ago.It’s natural that the Internet market is unstable/shaky.But I am confident about the future of China’s Internet development.4.By now the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations.It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examinations are somewhat questionable,but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positive harmful.School have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment.Its is top management.5.Cultural exchange,through the medium of holding of cultural festivals between local people of different countries,is the best means to promote better regional understanding throughout the world.Through such spectacles many cities in China have raised their reputation in the world.Such events as has been shown have not been confined to culture alone,but extended to increased trade and other fields of commercial endeavor.6.We should tighten and improve financial control,lift control on the loan ceilings in exclusively state-owned commercial banks,gradually shift to granting loans in accordance with the assets-liabilities ratio and improve the pattern of lending.We should continue to carry out an appropriately stringent monetary policy and make timely and proper slight readjustment.While maintaining the current level of bank savings deposits of residents and inderect financing as the main form of financing,we should develop direct financing such as the issurance of stocks and bonds,and strengthen supervision and control of the securities market.7.The environmentalists say it is vital to protect the wildlife so that mankind can still survive on the earth.According to these specialists,we have to realize the crucial relationship between us andwild animals and plants within this ecological system.They also point out that nobody knows surely which of animals or plants would be useful for us in the future.8.Breathing other people’s cigatette smoke can do real harm to your lungs.The American Lung Association estimates that about 3000 people killed by lung cancer each year are involuntary smokers.According to a survey,a woman who doesn’t smoke will have double the chance of suffering from lung cancer if she was exposed to a smoking family environment for 40 years or more of household tobacco smoke.9.Actually the last fifty years may not have been the golden age of invention and innovation.From 1900 to 1950,human life was transformed by such inventions as cars,aeroplances,telephones ,radios and television sets,not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course.In the recent 50 years since then only a few inventions have been made.Was the well-spring of invention drying up?Not likely.Indeed,a new age of inventions is just beginning.10.Haier Inc. is a leading household elctrical appliance manufacturer in China.Its products enjoy a good reputation in its home market.But 20 years ago,this company didn’t even exist.Zhang Ruimin,its current CEO,was asked to rescue a refrigerator plant that was on the brink of bankruptcy in Qindao.He succeeded.Today,Haier has 30,000 employees(more than 10% of them in research and development,and 13 foreign factories,including one in the United States,managed by Americans).Its export business is thriving.11.I found the custom of arranged marriage unbearable/oppressive.How could any intelligent young person agree to such a marriage without a word of complaint/great reluctance?It was contrary to everything I believed about the importance of romantic love as the only basis of a happy marriage.It aslo clashed with my consistent/strongly held notions that the choice of such an intimate and permanent relationship could be made only by the individuals involved.Had anyone tried to arrange my marriage,I would have been defiant and rebellious!12．Speech is the most convenient form of communication.In the future we want essentially natural conversation with computers.The primary point of contact will bea simple device that will act as our window on the world.It will have to be samllenough to slip into your pocket,so there will be a screen but no keyboard;you willsimply talk to it.The device will be permanently connected to the internet and willbeep relevant information up to you as it comes in.Such devices will evolve naturallyin the next five to ten years.13.Want-adFriendship Hotel needs receptionists---------Female,age under 22.---------High school graduate preferred.---------Ability to know a little English.---------Experience not required.Application in Chinese resume with recent photo to local P.O.Box 375,by August 15.14.In Paris,Cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer greatopportunities for making friends.On such occasions,stangers may get to know eachother.If they are Asians,they will,very respectfully and with both hands,presentcalling cards to their interlocutors before any conversations starts.This seems to bethe required courtesy on their part.However the French usually are not so ready withsuch a formality.Both sides will greet each other,and even chat casually about anytopic and then excuse themselves.Only when they find they like each other andhope to further the relationship,will they exchange cards.It will seem very unnaturalto do so before any real conversations gets under way.15．Mr.L had been a member of the literary circles for years without attracting any public attention.He felt rather deserted,and so he managed through various personal connections to invite Mr.J ,a famous literary critic,to an elaborate dinner besides presenting him with expensive gifts.Mr J was quite moved by Mr.L’s hospitality and promised right away,”It’s not fair that you have been so ignored!I must write an article for a key newspaper to recommend your works.The merits of your works are…”Mr.L. hastily cut in,shaking his head and waving his hands,”No!No!I only beg you to write a very severe criticism against me.From my years of experience,I have come to the conclusion that all aritcles you criticize will become popular not only in our country but also in the world.Meanwhile,you gain greater fame and interests through your criticism.This is indeed”extremes meet” and will only end up with mutual help and benefit!”16．Chances to compete for championship are few and far between.Life is short.Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games.None other than an athlete contestant feels so keenly about the rarity of opportunity and the fleeting of time.He cherishes every minute,makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way.He gets as much as he gives,winning honours not only for himself but also for his country.To participate and to win-that is the Olympic spirit.it finds expression in the weak daring to defy the strong,and the strong striving for ever better performance.Ever better-the ideal always luring a sportsman forward.He will do everything he can for it,never relax,never give up.17．This year,a new minor has been added to the choices at our University.The minor is called Information Technology and is supported by 11 defferent departments,ranging from art to computer engineering.The possibilities of this minor are endless,because there are so many options to explore,and today’s society is so enthralled with computers and new developments in technology.Even if your school does not have a minor that corresponds to the classes that I am taking,it would be a worthwhile endeavor to try to develop a program.Not only would you benefit from the information learned,but the rest of the students at your school would benefit also.18．There are four main objectives of the minor.The first is to learn practical skills in computing,communications and networking,or data storage/retrieval.The school is to understand the impact of information technology on social communities.The third is to gain knowledge of how information technology can be used in imaginative ways.The fourth objective is to learn applications of information technology that contribute to the commongood.These four objectives not only show that this program really teaches valuable information to the students,but also demonstrate that this minor can be complementary to any major.19．No one ever expected that a trip of water should have become so vast a distance.It is now 36 years since our brief rendezvous in Nanjing.From our childhood friendship to our chats in the Soviet capital,everything in the past is still alive in my memory.But it’s unfortunate that we haven’t heard from each other for so many years.Recently I was told that you are somewhat indisposed and this has caused me much concern.Men in their seventies are often afflicted with illness.I sincerely hope that you will take good care of yourself.You used to spur yourself on with the axiom:”The interests to be considered should be the interests of all;the fame to be sought should be a fame that would last forever.”When a decision needs to be made,irresolution is bound to bring trouble.I hope you will consider this carefully.Dear brother!Your life has been marked by frustrations,which should not be attributed to fate.Everything depends on yourself.The good and ill to be judged in the next thousand years hinges on the decision made in a moment.Time does not stay and brief is the day.A long night invites bad dreams;time does not wait for us.I hope you,my brother,would be good at making the choice and repair the house before it rains”.Vast is the expanse of sky and water.What are you waiting for,staying away from home?””For all the disasters the brotherhood has remained;a smile at meeting and enmity is banished.”20. Those elder unmarried girls in cities are mostly the so-called “gifted girls”,referring to those females who have been more highly educated.It is not a t all a newly-started thing for gifted young girls to choose their own ideal spouses.It is by no means a pure literary fiction for gifted girls to choose theire spouses by way of the inscripton of a poem and the matching of an antithetical couplet.It was true that in old times,some gifted young girls had a higher literary talent and nobler mind than the average young girls,and therefore they were dissatisfied with the marriage pattern in which a girl was supposed to obey here parents’ order and follow the advice of the matchmakers.But this was after all the rarity of raritiesMost of them couldn’t free themselves from their destiny in marriage.That is,they had to marry the men chosen by their parents and match makers.Today,the situation is entirely defferent.Females have got more and more opportunities to be educated.In cities,there is a higher and higher percentage of girl students at primary and secondary schools.Over 50% of the students in some specialists at colleges are females.With their higher cultural attainments,females have continuously enhanced theire sense of independence and independent personality.They have begun to dominate their own destiny.The influence of cultural factors which used to be of no importance to the choice of one’s spouse has been gradually felt.21.In October 1995,another bridge flew to span the Huangpu River,connecting Punan withFengxian.This Fengpu Bridge is the fourth Huangpu River bridge completed and open to traffic after the Xupu,Nanpu and Yangpu bridges.The Fengpu Bridge is the first bridge across the Huangpu River built with funds totalling446 million yuan jointly raised by the departments concerned and enterprises of Fengxian County and urban districts of the city.It was successfully completed in one year and 7 months only.The completion of the bridge has solved the problem of crossing the Huangpu River that bothered the residents in Fengxian and Punan for a long time.It has also improved the investment environment in the area and laid a good foundation for the development and construction on the north bank of the Hangzhou Bay.In the golden autumn of October,the Xupu,Nanpu,Yangpu and Fengpu Bridges on the Huangpu River,bathed in the golden sunshine,show their distinctive features and enhance each other’s magnificence,adding more luster to Shanghai,a cosmopolis that is full of charm and vitality.In the near future,shanghai is going to build more facilities across the river to link both banks of the Huangpu River closer.22. Like a bright pearl set on the Taihu Lake and situated in the center of the beautiful andfertile Changjiang Delta in southern Jiangsu Province,Wuxi is one of China’s major tourist cities,with its pleasant climate,rich natural resources and picturesque scenery.Cutting through the city is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,an ancient project equal in fame to the Great Wall.A trip along the river will enable the visitor to get to know the customs and life styles of the local people.Seven kilometers from downtown Wuxi is a popular scenic area known as Meiliang.There,the Taihu Lake is at its best:the vast expanse of blue waters is dotted by fishing boasts against an enchanting background of mist-shrouded hills.Of the scenic spots in the area,the huge rock name Yuantouzhu resembles a turtle’s head.The rock commands a distant view of the boundless Taihu Lake.It is lauded by Guo Moruo,a renowned Chinese poet,as the “best spot of the Taihu Lake.”23. For a very long period of historical development,mankind could only pass on music though performance and oral instruction.When mankind invented musical scores,music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art,and develop into a system of “written symbols”that can be recorded and spread.Undoubtedly,however,it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication.Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission,beginning from the earliest mechanical”record truntable’to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”.Among the numerous means of music transmission of the 20 century,the creation and development of radio broadcasting played an extremely important role in the industry of music transmission.Nevertheless,the rapid development of high technology has brought serious challenges to China’s radio music workers in the new century.24. Our government has stronger control over foreign trade,and strengthened the serviceand coordinating functions of such intermediary organizations as chambers of commerce.We hope to continue to enhance reform in our foreign trade system in order to gradually open foreign trade to competition and to get it under control by both legal means and economic measures,such as tariffs,foreign exchange rates and interest rates.All this should help speed up the internationalization of China’s foreign trade and create a better environment for bringing about a macro economic and trade prospect.By promoting a closer cooperationamong business and trade communities,manufacturing industries,agriculture,technology industries and banks,we will be able to produce more and better export commodities for the international market.Given this situation,China can’t help but be a large market.25.The autumn in Shanghai is always the best time of the year in terms of weather.The last WorldStudents Games of this century which was attended by more than 1300 participants from 35 countries and regions was held in Shanghai in October 1998.The time those young people from various countries of the world spent in Shanghai was short,but the outlook of Shanghai and traditional Chinese culture have left a very deep impression on them.Whether visiting the Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower on the Huangpu River or touring the City God Temple in a quiet corner of the city,they invariably felf the miraculous combination of tradition and modernity.The profound traditional Chinese culture struck those foreign youngsters as mysterious and novel.This cognition came from the short time contact,but from then on they will never forget that there is such a nation living in the East of the world.26.Home shopping is a way to view merchandise and order it from home.There are several homeshopping channels on cable TV,where you can see products on display,hear(somewhat incessant)descriptions of the goods,and order by calling an 800 number.On-line,you view products on a monitor and enter credit card information to order.The convergence of computers,telephones,and television promises a day when anyone can enter a PIN(Personal Identification Number)and choice of product with a smart card into a set-top box,and the item will be delivered to the home.Already,large companies offer CD-ROMs that display catalogs complete with sound and video clips.But the brave new world of home shopping is the virtual mall.As lampooned in Doonesbury in the summer of 1995,people can walk through a mall via interactive television or a head-mounted display.This personalized virtual mall will be open24 hours a day,constantly update the range of products available,and provide sales assistanceat the ready.A dream,or nightmare,not so far away.27. Old age and seniority alone do not command authority among the British:in fact modern life has been developing so fast that old people often appear tiresome and out of date.Thus,”We need some young blood”is often heard in organizations where the energy and modern methods of younger men are felt to be more likely to succeed than the long but partly irrelevant experience of older ones.The wisest of the older generation realize this.They either make an effort to remain young in heart and keep pace with the times,or else they let younger men take their place.It follows that mature British have no desire to grow old or to look older than they are.Women especially,for reasons of sexual attraction,long to “stay young”,and there is no greater compliment ot a mature woman than to be told”How young you look!”On the other hand,if a woman’s hairstyle,make-up and clothes reveal an obvious effort to look artificially young,she is said to “look common”,and is regarded with disapproval.28．Two score and ten years have elapsed since our acquaintance at Mt.Lushan.Our gathering in Chongqing the mountain city and our meeting in Nanjing ae still fresh in my mind as if they took place only yesterday.It is a deep regret that we had lost contact with each other for forty odd years.Yet it is a comfort to us that we still retain friendship and mutualunderstanding.Every time a friend comes from afar and mentions your daily life,I cannot help recalling the past.It is a great comfort to us when I heard that you are in good health.The present world situation being so turbulent,the future of Taiwan has become aworrying matter.Now Jingguo has passed away,which has made the situation all themore complicated.Your friends here and I are very much concerned about it.Wesincerely hope that you and all of the Taiwan government officials would do your utmostto maintain peace and harmony in the island and make your decisions as early aspossible to strive for an early reunification of the Chinese nation.In our view,it is notdifficult to solve the problems that we are concerned about for we can settle everythingthrough discussions as long as Kuomingdang and the Communist Party of China put thenational interest above all and have sonsultation with each other on the basis of equalityand sincerity.29One of Sichuan’s finest scenic spots is Huanglong ,which lies in Songpan County just beneath Xuebao,the main peak of the Minshan Mountains.Its lush green forests,filled with fragrant flowers,bubbling streams,and songbirds,are rich in historical interest as well as natural beauty.Viewing Huanglong from a distance,one might imagine that the noble serpent for which the area was named is still lying on the hillside.Actually,this “yellow dragon”is a geological formation unique to this karst region;its yellow color is due to a layer of calcium carbonate ,and the tiny,clear pools that line its back look like scales.The dragon is surrounded by spruce trees and assorted rare flowering plants in blue,white,red,and purple.Huanglong and nearby Jiuzhaigou will soon be made a nature preserve to protect the area’s ecology and to allow scientists to observe these rare animals in their own habitats.30.Nanjing has witnessed the continuous emergence of many distinguishedtalents and noble hearts as well as monumental achievements that shone throughthe ages.Attracted by her special appeal,a great number of powerful figures andpeople actuated by high ideals have stayed in or frequented this metropolis tocontent for the leard or to give play to their genius and virtues.The tremendous changes that have taken place in Nanjing since New China was founded are even more inspiring,just as the much quoted couplet from a poemwritten by the late Chairman Mao Zedong on the occasion of the liberation of the city onApril 23,1949 has it:The city,a tiger crouching,a dragon curling,outshines its ancient glories;In heroictriumph heaven and earth have been overturned.Balmly spring winds returned to bring new life to this historic city,of which the commonpeople came to be the genuine masters.The nightmarish sufferings and humiliations ofthe past were left behind once and for all.The citizens of Nanjing have been workinghard to give this age-old town a new appearance.Especially for the past ten years orbeautiful and famous city.Newly built industries ,an efficient transportation networkextending in all directions,picturesque urban construction,a booming tertiary industry,avaried and colorful cultural kife,all these and more added charm and vitality to thismodern metropolis,which retains somehow the ambience and features of an ancientcapital.The prophecy of Dr.Sun Yat-sen father of modern China that “Nanjing will havea future that knows no bounds “is becoming true.1．两家公司对这次联合在公司结构和产品两方面的互补性大为赞赏，预测此举将重整整个计算机行业的格局。
高口第二阶段历年真题答案
高级口译考试历年真题口试答案及口译真题1997.11上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试A卷参考答案:Part APassage 1:纽约因人而异可以是两类城市中的一种：对旅游观光客来说，那是一座人流拥挤、汽车喇叭声不停、交通堵塞、街道肮脏、地铁闷臭的城市—所有这一切同华尔街和联合国大厦等国际性标志性建筑形成了鲜明的对照。
然而，对大多数本地居民和上班族来说，纽约只不过是一个巨大繁忙的商业活动场所—到晚上，就应该立即离开，前往环境更加宁静的地区。
当然，纽约仍然是西半球人口最多、最繁华的大都市。
Passage 2:贵方产品改进后的式样给我留下了深刻的印象。
产品有新意，而工艺尚不尽如人意。
不过我还是打算询个价。
这是一份我所感兴趣的产品的购物单，请您给我一个有效期为30天、目的港为旧金山的到岸价。
您知道我是一个诚心诚意的大买主。
当然，我的采购量则完全取决于贵方的报盘。
得到您的底价后我想与您讨论一下付款方式问题。
Part BPassage 1:Welcome to the Shanghai Museum. Completed in the 90s, the Shanghai Museum is a large museum equipped with modern facilities. Its bronze ware collection is a fine treasure of the Chinese cultural heritage highly respected in the world.The Shanghai museum also displays over 500 pieces of the finest ceramics as well as nearly 200 pieces of sculpture, with the Buddhist sculpture and figurine modeling art as the main subject. Each of these exhibits depicts the artistic styles of different historical periods.Passage 2:In the past, China was called “the sick man of East Asia”. Not a single Chinese name could be found among the top world-class athletes or world-record holders in competitive sports before 1949.The founding of the People’s Republic of China brought fundamental changes to the field of sports, and the skills of Chinese athletes improved quickly. By 1996, Chinese athletes had won 2563 world championship titles. 口译题录音文字稿：Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:New York is, depending on one’s point of view, any one of the two cities: to the tourists, it is a city of hurrying crowds, horn-blowing traffic jams, dirty streets and smelly subways—all in sharp contrast to such international symbols as Wall Street and the United Nations Building, // but to most local inhabitants and commuters, it is simply an enormous and busy working field associated with business activities—a place to leave as soon as possible in the evening for the more peaceful atmosphere of the suburban areas. But of course, New York remains to be the most populous, flourishing and prosperous metropolitan city in the Western Hemisphere. Passage 2:I’m very impressed by the improved design of your products. They have a novel appeal, though the workmanship is not so desirable. Anyway, I’d like to make an inquiry. This is my list of interested items and I’d like to hear your quotations on a C. I. F. basis valid for 30 days to San Francisco.You know I’m a serious and bulk buyer. But of course, my intended amount of purchase is definitely dependent on your offer. I’d also like to discuss the terms of payment with you as soon as I get your floor price. Part BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you’re listening. R emember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let’s begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1:欢迎各位参观上海博物馆。
2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译英译汉翻译真题及答案
2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译英译汉翻译真题及答案一、2007年03月翻译一（英译汉）：Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics, Druckers is to management.In the 1980s Peter Druckers began to have grave doubts about business and even capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space to create community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place where self-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championed. In both his writings and speeches, Druckers emerged as one of Corporate America's most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preached against reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged in empire-building, he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies of numerous "assistants to".In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued that CEO pay had rocketed out of control and implored boards to hold CEO compensation to no more than 20 times what the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severance packages had perverted management's ability to look out anything but itself. What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reap massive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. "This is morally and socially unforgivable," wrote Druckers, "and we will pay a heavy price for it."英译汉答案：彼得•德鲁克在世时就已成为传奇人物。
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2011.3原文：合营企业设董事会，其人数组成由合营各方协商，在合同、章程中确定，并由合营各方委派。
A joint venture shall have a board of directors, which shall have its size and composition stipulated in the contract and the articles of association after consultation between the parties to the venture, and the directors shall be appointed and replaced by the parties to the venture.董事会是合营企业的最高权力机构，决定合营企业的一切重大问题。
The board of directors shall be the highest authority of a joint venture that shall decide all major matters concerning the joint venture.董事长由合营各方协商确定或由董事会选举产生The Chairman are determined by the parties to the venture or elected by the board of directors.。
董事长是合营企业法定代表人。
董事长不能履行职责时，应授权其他董事代表合营企业。
The chairman of the board is the legal representative of the joint venture. When the chairman is unable to perform his duties, he shall authorize another director to represent the joint venture.董事会会议由董事长负责召集并主持。
董事会会议应当有2/3以上董事出席方能举行。
董事不能出席的，可以出具委托书委托他人代表其出席和表决。
The board meeting is to be called and presided over by the chairman of the board. It shall be held only when over two-third of the directors are present. If a director is unable to attend the meeting，he may issue a power of attorney to appoint a proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf.董事会会议应用中文和英文作详细记录，并在会议结束后14日内送交每位董事，由出席董事会会议的各位董事签字确认。
Detailed minutes of the board meeting shall be prepared in Chinese and English and shall be delivered to each director within fourteen （14）days of the conclusion of the meeting to be signed and confirmed by each of the directors who attended the board meeting.2010.3原文：年近古稀的我，应该说是饱经风霜、世事洞明了。
但依然时而明白，时而懵懂。
孔子曰：“七十而从心而欲，不逾矩。
”大概已达到大彻大悟的思想境界了吧。
吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉!老年人的从心所欲，不是说可以我行我素，倚老卖老，从心所欲，说白了，就是要有自己的的活法，在心灵深处构筑独自的“自由王国”。
海空任鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，悠悠然自得其乐。
这种自由，既是无限的，又是有限的，无限的从心所欲寓于有限的生活空间。
我想，这大概就是孔夫子所说的“不逾矩”吧。
译文：Approaching the age of 70, I should be said to be weather-beaten and insightful about the mundane affairs yet I‟m still alternately sober and muddled. When Confucius said: “Once I was seventy I was able to follow my heart‟s desire freely without overstepping the bounds”, he must have achieved supreme enlightenment. We ordinary people, living in a utilitarian-oriented society, rush about all day long, vexed by daily necessities like fuel, rice, cooking oil and salt, and tempted by cardinal vices such as wine, women, avarice and pride. What an immense difficulty to follow our hearts‟ desire in the face of conflicts between pursuits and cares.To say that we elderly people should have a free rein does not mean we could follow our bigoted course and presume on our advanced age. It means that we, after the discovery of our individual way of living, build our own “Realm of Liberty” in the depths of our minds. The wide sea allows the fish to leap about and vast sky the birds to fly. With such freedom from restraint, we are contentwith our lot, taking delight in whatever we do. Such freedom is infinite as well as finite in that the infinite liberty of mind is confined in the finite living sphere. To me, that is what Confucius defines as “not overstepping the bounds”.2009.9原文：因工作关系，我30年来，年年要外出公干，足迹几乎遍布全国，没有到过的地方只有西藏、内蒙和澳门。
可惜远行奔波间，车马劳顿，总是行色匆匆，山水的怡情悦目，都如过眼的云烟，只不过领略了一个大概，不能去探寻幽僻的妙境。
我凡事喜欢有自己的见解，不屑于人云亦云，即使是论诗品画，都是持一种别人珍贵的东西我抛弃、别人遗弃的东西我收取的态度。
佛家有云，境由心生，因此，所谓的名胜，全在于你怎么看，有的名胜，你并不觉得它有多好；有的不是名胜，你自己却以为是个妙境。
这里且将我平生的游历逐一道来，与诸君共享。
参考答案：Over the 30 years, I have travelled on business on a yearly basis, my footprints found all across China with the only exceptions of Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Macao. It is regretful that my rushing on the long journeys leaves me heavy with the fatigue of travel and unable to savor the soothing and pleasing landscape of mountains and waters. Their tranquil beauty fades away like floating clouds, leaving only a vague impression without the exploration of the secluded realm of beauty. I cling to my own views on everything, feeling it beneath myself to echo those of others. Whether to evaluate poetry or painting, I tend to forsake what others treasure but cherish what others abandon. According to the Buddhist, the world is as how you feel it. Thus, it all depends on your perspective whether the scenic spots are good or not. Some of them, famous as they are, are not to your taste while others, obscure as they are, are the wonderland to you. And here, I present to you, and share with you, my numerous travels in life.2009.3人们通常喜欢听好听的话，一听到拂耳之言就容易产生不悦甚至愠怒。
一个人特别是身居要职的人要能够心悦诚服地倾听逆耳之良言并从中获得智慧，就需要一种容忍和大度的雅量，而这往往依赖于人们的心性修养和对人性缺陷的克制;否则，就会给那些善于运用花言巧语和投其所好的人提供可乘之机，并伤害那些直言不讳的忠诚之人。