七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题
七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题
七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.（3）I was too ________ to move.（4）They ________ him into the car.（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】（1）dolphin（2）rock（3）scared（4）pushed（5）stepped【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩（1）句意：海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。
（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。
（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。
（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。
push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。
（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】（1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题(word)
最新七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）The Sun________from the east.（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】（1）clean up（2）comes up（3）on my way（4）from dawn to dusk（5）all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。
（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。
（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。
（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。
（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
七年级英语选词填空解题技巧
七年级英语选词填空解题技巧一、选词填空解题技巧。
1. 通读全文。
- 在开始选词填空之前，先快速通读短文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和语境。
这有助于确定所缺单词的词性、语义范围等基本信息。
例如，如果文章是关于学校生活的，那么所填单词可能与学习、同学、老师等相关。
2. 分析词性。
- 查看备选单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
根据句子结构判断空格处需要的词性。
- 例如，若空格前是冠词“a”或“an”，则空格处很可能是名词；若空格前是系动词“be”，则空格处可能是形容词或名词（作表语）；若空格前是主语，且句子缺少谓语动词，那么空格处应填动词。
3. 考虑固定搭配。
- 注意一些常见的固定搭配，如动词短语（look after, look for等）、形容词与介词的搭配（be interested in, be good at等）、名词与介词的搭配（the key to, the answer to等）。
- 例如，如果句子中有“pay”这个词，且空格后是“attention”，很可能要填“to”，因为“pay attention to”是固定搭配。
4. 根据语义选择。
- 在确定词性和考虑固定搭配之后，根据句子的语义选择最合适的单词。
要注意单词的含义是否符合上下文的逻辑关系。
- 例如，若文章描述一个人很开心，空格处需要一个形容词，备选单词中有“happy”和“sad”，那么显然“happy”更符合语义。
5. 检查复查。
- 填完所有单词后，再次通读全文，检查所填单词是否使句子通顺、语法正确、语义连贯。
二、20题带解析。
（一）题目1。
- 原文：I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very _1_ (friendly/friend). He likes to _2_ (help/helps) others.- 答案及解析。
- 1. friendly。
“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】（1）dream of（2）give up（3）in his free time（4）one another（5）be proud of（6）stay in bed（7）From that day on（8）find a way（9）come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。
【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
必备英语【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．选词填空（驴）. The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。
一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。
家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。
carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。
根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
（2）After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.（3）Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.（4）There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.（5）There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.【答案】（1）too much（2）a little（3）too many（4）enough（5）not many【解析】【分析】too much太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰是不可数名词；enough足够的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many不太多，修饰可数名词复数（1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。
salt是不可数名词，句意是太多盐，所以用too much，故填too much。
（2）句意：放学后，Sue感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。
根据句意可知是吃了一点食物，但是还是饿，food是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故填a little。
（3）句意：小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。
根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以感觉不舒服，eggs是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。
（4）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。
根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough。
（5）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。
今天有点冷。
根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太多游泳者，swimmers是可数名词复数，所以用many，没有太多用not many，故填not many。
七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析经典1
七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
He is a little ________ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ________ about my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for ________. He can also help me do the ________ housework and never feels tired. ________ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go ________ with me. ________ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more ________ time to do what I like. I hope it can come ________ one day.【答案】 life；short；questions；me；heavy；In；everywhere；Maybe；free；true【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。
free空闲的；I我；short矮的；true真实的；heavy重的；question问题；maybe可能；in 在......里面；on在......上面；everywhere到处；life生活（1）句意：在我生活里他是非常重要的。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】（1）forget（2）remember（3）planning（4）perfect（5）encouraged（6）support（7）celebrate（8）gift（9）simple（10）special【解析】【分析】support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。
根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题(word)
最新七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】（1）forget（2）remember（3）planning（4）perfect（5）encouraged（6）support（7）celebrate（8）gift（9）simple（10）special【解析】【分析】support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。
根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. （3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.（5）—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】（1）few（2）few（3）little（4）a little（5）A few（6）little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案经典
七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选词填空（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】（1）cross（2）through（3）over（4）clear（5）clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。
此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。
（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。
阳光穿过玻璃。
此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。
（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。
此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。
（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。
此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。
（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。
谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。
要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
2．选词填空went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever（永远）. I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.【答案】things；to know；visited；and；returned；pictures；stayed；near；flowers；myself【解析】【分析】短文大意：比尔，弗兰克是我的好朋友，上个暑假比尔去了巴黎，弗兰克去了中国，并拍了很多照片，我待在家里，去了家附近的公园里，并且玩的开心。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。
方框中有两个词是多余选项。
because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习(word)
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典
最新七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选词填空work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。
但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。
（1）句意：她是一名服务员。
根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。
可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。
（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。
根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。
（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。
根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。
-七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选词填空work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every can she do Can you help her________a letter to her soon.【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。
但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。
（1）句意：她是一名服务员。
根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。
可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。
（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。
根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。
（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。
根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。
可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末：on weekends, 故答案为weekends。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（2）Where did you decide to go________?（3）Please________the light before you leave.（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.（6）What do you________the dishes here?【答案】（1）a packet of（2）at last（3）turn off（4）be careful with（5）switch on（6）think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。
（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。
（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。
（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。
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七年级英语下册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.（3）I was too ________ to move.（4）They ________ him into the car.（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】（1）dolphin（2）rock（3）scared（4）pushed（5）stepped【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩（1）句意：海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。
（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。
（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。
（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。
push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。
（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）There are many ________ in Beijing.（3）Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.（4）He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.（5）He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.（6）I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.（7）The library lies ________ the city.（8）Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.【答案】（1）at least（2）places of interest（3）by the sea（4）such as（5）is far away from（6）the top of（7）in the centre of（8）is known as【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部； place of interest, 名胜；such as,例如； be far away from,离......遥远； in the centre of,在......中心； by the sea,在海边； be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。
（1）句意：我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。
这是非常复杂的。
four days名词，要用形容词短语，根据句意，故填atleast。
（2）句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。
根据句意，故选空格前many，其后要接可数名词复数，空格前many ，其后要接可数名词复数，place可数名词，要用places，故填places of interest。
（3）句意：去年暑假，我们去了三亚，在海边玩排球。
从结构上看，结构完整，缺少地点状语，结合句意，故填by the sea。
（4）句意：他想买一些水果，比如苹果和桃子。
从后句可知，是对同类事物的列举，故填such as。
（5）句意：他远离家，想和妻子和孩子住在一起。
由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起，表明他离家比较远，be far away from，主语是he，be要用is，故填is far away from。
（6）句意：我到达山顶，感到非常疲倦。
空格后名词hills，根据句意，故填the top of。
（7）句意：图书馆位于城市的中心。
lie不及物动词，后有名词city，要用介词短语，根据句意，故填in the centre of（8）句意：郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。
由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名，be famous as，主语LangLang，be应该用is，故填is famous as。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用，注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形，同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。
3．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。
（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!（5）How do fish ________oxygen?（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.【答案】（1）In fact（2）arrived at（3）by yourself（4）is made of（5）take in（6）millions of（7）get down（8）fall asleep（9）switch off（10）dry up【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。
（1）句意：他八点钟来到学校。
事实上，他迟到了。
根据he is late. 他迟到了，可知他八点才到学校，其实已经迟到了。
故答案为in fact。
（2）句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。
根据地点the office，可知应该是到达arrive at；根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。
故答案为arrived at。
（3）句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or，可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself，单独地、独立地。
故答案为by yourself。
（4）句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的。
多么美丽啊！根据主语dress和宾语silk，可知应用由……制成，主语是dress，be动词用is。
故答案为is made of。
（5）句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in，吸入，故答案为take in。
（6）句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了。
根据The film must be popular和people，可知是成千上万的人去看，用millions of表达人数，故答案为millions of。
（7）句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们。
根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。
故答案为get down。
（8）句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的。
根据he will be angry. 可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。
故答案为fall asleep。
（9）句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉。
根据before you leave. 可知，应该是离开前关灯。
故答案为switch off。
（10）句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。
根据The hot weather.炎热的天气，可知地面应该是干涸了。
故答案为dry up。
【点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4．选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的（1）句意：她们是好朋友。