小升初英语总复习四:形容词副词比较级最高级-2

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初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的"3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。

小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。

Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。

(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。

如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。

Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。

(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如:of the three, in our class等。

结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

2023年小升初英语语法总结及习题形容词和副词的比较级

2023年小升初英语语法总结及习题形容词和副词的比较级

形容词副词比较级最高级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________slow __________ __________ few __________ __________badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________easy __________ __________ small __________ __________large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________long __________ __________ rude __________ __________busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________little________ _________ busy __________ __________ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________old __________ __________ thin __________ __________many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard ____________________ nice __________ __________brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词的对的形式填空:1.Which is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.4.It makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train5.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_____________(large)one?6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.7.____________(few)children there are in a family,_____________(good)their life will be.8.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise.9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_____________(useful)than before.10.Of all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English.11.Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?12.Book II is_____________(different)than Book IV.13.The Great Wall of China is one of ______________________(great)wonders in the world14.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.15.The weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.16.The texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in Book IV.17.The weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold).18.The _____________(much),the_____________ (good).19.The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it becomes.20.Which lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 2?21.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.22.This story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.23.This kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.24.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.25.Who’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?26.That is _________________(easy) of all.27.He is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.28.John is _________________( short) than Tom.29.She is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.30.Can you show me________(near) shop here?31.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.32.I thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.33.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.(difficult)43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)46. Where is the _________________bus-stop? (near)47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.(三)、翻译句子:1.这本书比那本书好多了。

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

The girl smiles as sweet as the other 这个女孩和那个笑的一样甜
The girl smiles as sweet as the others 这个女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
The girls smile as sweet as the others 这些女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
副词
• 3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y” 改成“i”,再加“ly”, • 如: • happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angryangrily; busy-busily • 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly, • 如:dry-dryly; shy-shyly • 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y, • 如:simple-simply; considerableconsiderably; terrible-terribly
The longest structure
一个长的建 筑
一个长的 建筑
A big dam 一个大坝 A thick book 一本厚书
The biggest dam 一个大坝 The thickest book 一本厚书
The Great Wall is the longest Structure in the world. 长城是世界上最长的建筑
这条路更远, 那座桥更长, 那座楼比其他所有的都高
请用本课所学 两种形式描述
这个物体的长是5 宽是3, 高是3
左边的比右边的大 右边的比左边的小
左边的是右边的两倍
两个一样大
两个不一样大
红色的在三个中最大
红色比其他两个都大
副词
• 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下 口诀: • 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 • 分别举例如下: • quick-quickly; true-truly; • happy-happily; possible-possibly • 具体规则如下: • 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”, • 如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; • 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 • 如:true-truly • 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 • 如:wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely

小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词(一)知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词:形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。

用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:➢时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。

:I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有:badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词

小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er或-est, 如:easy→easier→easiest,heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most, 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful,different→more
一、按要求写单词。
1.cold(比较级) __c_o_l_d_er____ 2.black(对应词) _w_h_i_te_____ 3.big(最高级) __b_ig_g_e_s_t__ 4.cloud(形容词) c_l_o_u_d_y____ 5.thin(比较级) ___th_i_n_n_e_r__ 6.new(反义词) __o_ld____ 7.good(最高级) ___b_e_s_t ___ 8.heavier(原级) _h_e_a_v_y_ 9.happy(比较级) _h_a_p_p_ie_r___ 10.hot(比较级) _h_o_tt_e_r__
—My brother Tom lost my new watch. 6.This is a ___lo_v_e_l_y____(可爱的) girl. 7.The food is _d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s__(美味的).
8.I like ___sw__e_et___(甜的) food. 9.It's __w__a_rm____(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much. 10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(健康的). 11.—What's she like?

比较级(形容词、副词)

比较级(形容词、副词)

小升初英语复习重点(四)四、形容词&副词:比较级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than 。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er 的规则:(1)单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest(2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或-st large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest(3)以-y 结尾的形容词或副词,改-y 为-i 再加-er 或-est busy —busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest(4)形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er 或-esthot —hotter —hottest big —bigger —biggest(5)多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more 或mostdelicious —more delicious —most deliciousbeautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be 用形,有形用be ;有动用副,有副用动)⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)3.比较级和最高级的不规则变化表格:一、选择填空1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much better C . rather than D . even worse3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.(心脏手术) 原级比较级 最高级 good / wellbetter best bad / illworse worst many / muchmore most littleless least oldolder (新旧或年龄)/elder (兄弟姐妹的长幼关系) oldest/ eldest far farther (表示距离,译为“更远”)further (表示程度,译为“进一步的”) farthest/ furthestA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. ______ delicious the food is!A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the bestually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be ______ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A. richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _________ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _________ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _________ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _________ ( big ) than an apple, but much _________ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. --- Annie plays the piano very ____________ ( well ).--- Sue plays it ____________ ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it ____________ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the ____________ ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting ____________ ( heavy ) and ____________ ( heavy ).6. I think it’s too expensive(贵的). I’d llike a ____________ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much ____________ ( early ) than I.8. This book is ____________ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is ____________ ( wide ) and ____________ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is ____________ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.三、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in AugustA. hotter hottestB. hot hotC. hotter hotD. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in chinaA. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dogA. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy boxA. StrongB. strongerC. much stronger .D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little , many( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一,英语语法是考试重点和难点。

以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳,供同学们参考复习。

一、动词时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

例如:I go to school every day.2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如:She is studying English now.3.一般过去时:表示已经完成的过去的动作。

例如:I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。

例如:They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时:表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。

二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。

例如:table(可数), water(不可数)2.名词所有格:表示所有关系时,在名词后加's。

例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)3.复合名词:由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。

例如:classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He runs fast.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级,在形容词前面加the最高级。

例如:He is taller than me.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in our class.(最高级)四、代词1. 人称代词:主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)

形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化:◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如:tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)

小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词,在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 通常修饰名词,放在名词前面,作定语成分;2. 放在系动词后面,作表语成分;(系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词;turn;become; go等)注意:多个形容词放在一起时的顺序:限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词(口诀:县官形令色国材)副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 修饰动词或者动词词组,通常放在动词或者动词词组后面;2. 修饰形容词,表示程度;3. 放在句首,修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly;2. 以y结尾,该y为i+留言;3. 以le结尾,去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊(good ---- well)形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法,名词前;形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词,比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成,名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记:形容词转为副词,其中文含义不变);而hardly为频率副词,含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性;作为副词表达“好”;作为形容词,只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法(两者之间)1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法(三者之间或三者以上)1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。

小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点

小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点

小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点英语对于多数孩子都不算难题,听说都非常厉害!但目前小升初英语的考试不会考查咱孩子听与说的能力,更注重语法知识的考查,所以相对而言语法弱的孩子,迎战小升初会比较拉分。

小编在这里整理了小升初英语语法复习资料,希望能帮到您小升初英语作文范文20篇小升初语文陈述句反问句互改一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如:Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如:his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / anexciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any ,no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:T oday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.▲但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数 I(我) me my(我的)复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)第二人称单数 you(你) you your(你的)复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)第三人称单数 he(他) him his(他的)she(她) her her(她的)it(它) it its(它的)复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

小升初语法--形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

小升初语法--形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较等级形式大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词和副词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)规则变化:音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est。

tall(高的)great(巨大的) tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st 。

nice(好的)large(大的)able(有能力的)nicerlargerablernicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est 。

big(大的)hot热的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est 。

easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est 。

clever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级。

important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的) / well(健康的) better bestill(有病的) / bad (坏的)/ badly (坏地) worse worst much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less leastold (老的) older/elder比较老的/较年长的oldest/eldest最老的/最年长的far (远的/地) farther/further farther/further二、形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型。

小升初英语专项复习:形容词副词

小升初英语专项复习:形容词副词

表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级
(…越来越…)
主语 + V + more and more+ adj./adv. (…越来越…)
如:The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
2.以 y 结尾的形容词,去 y 变 i 加 ly
happy-- happily,angry--angrily,easy-- easily,tidy-- tidily,busy--busily
3.以 le 结尾的形容词,去掉 e 加 y;
possible--possibly,terrible----terribly,comfortable----comfortably,gentle----gently,simple----simply
加-est;
如:big→ bigger→ biggest, hot→ hotter→ hottest, fat,thin,glad,sad,wet,
3.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→ larger→ largest, nice→ nicer→ nicest
white→ whiter→ whitest,
safe→ safer→ safest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把 y 改为 i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

2020年小升初英语热点题型一02 词法(形容词、副词、数词)

2020年小升初英语热点题型一02 词法(形容词、副词、数词)

2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法(2)形容词、副词、数词【要点归纳】一、形容词【重点】(一)形容词概念形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长度、属性、特点等,位于名词的前面。

如:1. He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair. (长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. (大的,小的→大小) (二)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”.“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。

如:long 原级longer 比较级longest 最高级The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长。

The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

(三)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化①单音节或双音节的形容词(副词)比较级+er, 最高级+est. small-smaller- smallest②以e 结尾的词,比较级+r, 最高级+st 即可,nice-nicer-nicest.③以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i,比较级+er,最高级+est.easy- easier- easiest. heavy- heavier- heaviest④在重读闭音节中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级+er,最高级+est.hot- hotter- hottest. big- bigger- biggest⑤多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most. 如:difficult—more difficult—most difficult.beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful不规则变化good/ well- better-best. bad-worse- worst. many/much-more- most. little-less-least. far- further- furthest( 表示程度) 不同far- farther- farthest( 表示远近) old- older- oldest(表示新旧). old- older- oldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼(四)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级”表示”越来越…..” He is getting taller and taller.②the+比较级, the +比较级”表示”越….越….”eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.(五)最高级常用句型结构①” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.eg. Tom is the tallest in his class./ of all the students.②”主语+be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示”……是……中最……之一”eg. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级eg. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.【难点】1. 形容词、副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”含义是“最……”2.” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.3.注意:形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the, 而副词最高级前则不需要。

2023年小升初语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

2023年小升初语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词旳比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词旳比较等级形式大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级旳变化, 即原级、比较级和最高级, 用来表达事物旳等级差异。

原级即形容词和副词旳原形, 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)规则变化:音节词和少数双音节词, 加词尾-er, -est来构成比较级和最高级。

(2)不规则变化二、形容词和副词比较等级旳常用句型。

(1)a..形容词或副词原..a.1)在否认句或疑问句中可用so.as..H.canno.ru.so/a.fas.a.you.2)当as.a.中间有名词时采用如下格式.... a.+形容词..+单数名...Thi.i.a.goo.a.exampl.a.th.othe.is.... a..many/muc.+名.... .ca.carr.a.muc.pape.a.yo.can... 3)用表达倍数旳词或其他程度副词做修饰语时, 放在as旳前面. ... Thi.roo.i.twic.a.bi.a.tha.one. . You.roo.i.th.sam.siz.a.mine.4.倍数.a..adj..a.<=.倍数.the..o.... Thi.bridg.i.thre.time.a.lon.a.tha.one.... Thi.bridg.i.thre.time.th.lengt.o.tha.one.... rg.a.mine.... You.roo.i.twic.th.siz.o.mine.(2)比较级形容词或副..tha..... Yo.ar.talle.tha.I.注意.1)要防止反复使用比较级.... (错.H.i.mor.clevere.tha.hi.brother.... (对.H.i.mor.cleve.tha.hi.brother.... (对.H.i.cleve.tha.hi.brother.2)要防止将主语含在比较对象中.... (错.... (对.3)要注意对应句型, 遵照前后一致旳原则.... rge.tha.tha.o.Beijing.... I.i.easie.t.mak..pla.tha.t.carr.i.out.4)要注意冠词旳使用, 后有名词旳时候, 前面才有也许有名词. ..比较: rge.Canad.o.Australia.rge.country.Canad.o.Australia......Sh.i.talle.tha.he.tw.sisters......Sh.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.sisters.(3)可修饰比较级旳词1).bit..little.rather.much.far.b.far.many..lot.lots..grea.deal.any.still.even.2)还可以用表达倍数旳词或度量名词作修饰语.3)以上词(除b.far)外, 必须置于比较级形容词或副词旳前面.经典例题1.---.Ar.yo.feelin.____. ---.Yes, I'.fin.now.A.an.well.B.an.better.C.quit.goo.D.quit.bette.答案: B.an.可修饰比较级, quite修饰原级, well旳比较级为better.2)Th.experimen.was___.easie.tha.w.ha.expected.A.more.B.muc.more.C.muc.D.mor.muc.答案: C.much可修饰比较级, 因此B, C都说得通, 但easier自身已是比较级, 不需more, 因此C为对旳答案.3)I.ther.wer.n.examinations.w.shoul.hav.__.a.school.A.th.happies.time.B..mor.happie.tim.C.muc.happies.timeD..muc.happie.tim.答案: D.重点难点详解(1)man.,ol..fa.1.假如后接名词时.muc.mor.+不可数名........... man.mor.+可数名词复.2.ol.有两种比较级和最高级形式.- older/oldest.... elder/eldes.只用于兄弟姐妹旳长幼关系..... M.elde.brothe.i.a.engineer..... Mar.i.th.eldes.o.th.thre.sisters.3.fa.有两种比较级, farther, further.在英语中两者都可指距离.. 在美语中, fathe.表达距离, further表达深入..hav.nothin.furthe.t.say.(2)th..最高..比较范围1.Th.Sahar.i.th.bigges.deser.i.th.world.. 形容词最高级前一般必须用定冠.the, 副词最高级前可不用.. 形容词most前面没有the, 不表达最高级旳含义, 只表达“非常”.. I.i..mos.importan.problem. .I.i..ver.importan.problem.注意.使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.. (错.To.i.th.talles.o.hi.thre.brothers.. (对.To.i.th.talles.o.th.thre.brothers.2.下列词可修饰最高级... b.far.far.much.mostly.almos.. .Thi.ha.i.nearl..almos.th.biggest.注意.a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不一样.. . Thi.i.th.ver.best.. . Thi.i.muc.th.best.b.序数词一般只修饰最高级. . Afrirges.continent.3.句型转换.... Mik.i.th.mos.intelligen.i.hi.class.... Mik.i.mor.intelligen.tha.an.othe.student.i.hi.class.4.“否认词语+比较级”,“否认词语.so.as”构造表达最高级含义...Nothin.i.s.eas.a.this. =Nothin.i.easie.tha.this. =Thi.i.th.easies.thing.(3)和more有关旳词组1.th.more.th.more.越……就越…Th.harde.yo.work,th.greate.progres.you'l.make.2.mor..tha...les..tha.. 与其说A不如说.. z.a.hi.work.3.n.more.than.与…同样…,不比….Th.official.coul.se.n.mor.tha.th.Emperor.. n.less.than.与……同样…. H.i.n.les.diligen.tha.you.4.mor.tha.不只是,非. Sh.i.mor.tha.kin.t.u.all.by far, far, much, mostly, almost - This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a. very可修饰最高级, 但位置与much不一样。

【易错点强攻】小升初英语语法复习课件--形容词比较级、最高级-全国通用版

【易错点强攻】小升初英语语法复习课件--形容词比较级、最高级-全国通用版
形容词
比较级、最高级
比较级
big small
Rabbit is samller than elephant.
Elephant is bigger than rabbit.
tall short
Panda is shorter than giraffe.
Giraffe is taller than panda.
3. 谁的苹果更大,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我 的弟弟的。
_W__h_o_s_e___ apples are___b_ig_g_e_r_ ,your _s_i_st_e_r’_s_ or your _b_r_o_th_e_r_’s_?My __b_r_o_t_h_e_r’_s___ .
4.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My mum is younger than my dad.
1. My brother is two years ___o_l_d_e_r___(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ___f_a_t ___(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __y_o_u_n_g_e_r__(young) than you? Yes, she is.
Practice4 翻译句子。 1. 谁比David更强壮?是Mike. __W__h_o_’s__ __s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ than David? Mike _____is___. 2. 谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。 __W_h_o_s_e___ pencil is _l_o_n_g_e_r___,___h_is__or____h_e_rs__? ___H_e_r_s__is, I think.
Practice1

小升初英语 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级

小升初英语 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级

形容词和副词的比较级,最高级形容词的概念:形容词的用法:形容词中的反义词:tall—short fat—thin strong—weak happy—sad高的-矮的胖的-瘦的结实的-虚弱快乐的-悲伤的young—old new—old long—short big—small年轻的-年老的新的—旧的长的—短的大的—小的big—little good—bad hot—cold warm—cool大的—小的好的—坏的热的—冷的温暖的—凉爽的dry—wet full—empty clean—dirty fast—slow干的—湿的满的—空的干净的—脏的快的—慢的thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter厚的—薄的轻的—重的生病的— 好甜的— 苦的noise — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid吵闹的—安静的漂亮的—丑陋的聪明的—愚笨的副词的概念用法:形容词和副词的三个等级:不规则的形容词变化形容词的比较级和最高级句型写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1)nice ___ 2) hot3)slow 4) late5)happy 6) fat7)heavy 8) thin9) good/well . 10) wide11) far .12) bad/ill .13)beautiful ,14) much/many ,15)clever .16)important .Story 20 Bananas for LunchA fat monkey likes eating bananas very much. He had bananas for lunch. He peeled one and ate one more and then, one more one banana, two bananas, three bananas, four… He ate and ate, but he wanted more, he peeled and he ate, peeled and he ate, five bananas, six bananas, seven bananas, eight … He peeled two more and continued two more. He ate whole bunch of bananas and can’t sleep.故事20 香蕉午餐一只小胖猴子很喜欢吃香蕉。

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形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mo stbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。

如:quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+th an+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。

连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。

如:Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。

(形容词和系词连用)He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。

(副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。

如:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。

如:Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。

用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级”来表示具体的比较差别。

如:Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。

He is a head taller than I. 他比我高一头。

4.隐含比较级1)有时比较级并不一定出现than,这时通过上下文可暗示出。

如:Are you feeling better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗?2)有些形容词在表示比较的时候,跟“to”而不用“than”。

如:prior to 较早的,较重要的superior to优越,高于inferior to 下等的,次的senior to 年长的,地位高的junior to年幼的,地位低的,迟的preferable to 更好的The task is prior to all others. 这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。

In maths he felt superior to John. 他觉得自己数学比约翰强。

He is two years senior to me. 他比我大两岁。

Health without riches is preferable to riches without health. 贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。

二、最高级1.最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句” (如of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place等)。

如:Of all of the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known.2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。

如:He runs fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。

3.当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围,作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物,并把主语包括在内时,用介词of;如不属于同一类人或物,而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时,用介词in。

如:He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与boy属同类)He is the tallest in our class. ( He与class不属同类)4.可以用原级,比较级,最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。

如:She is the best student in her class.She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.No other student in her class is as good as she.形容词练习1.写出下列形容词的比较级及最高级形式。

1.nice2. hot3. slow4. late5. happy6.fat7.heavy9.far 10.wide 11.good/well 12.beautiful 13.bad/ill 14.much/many 15.clever 16.important 8.thin2.将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。

1. fat, the, cat, white_____________________________________2. Olympics, green, a, great____________________________________3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_________________________________4.an, book., interesting, thick_________________________________5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)_______________________________________________________________2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)_______________________________________________________________3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)________________________________________________________________ 4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)________________________________________________________________5. Andy ’s mother and father are both 36 years old.(old)_________________________________________________________________副词练习1.把下列形容词变成副词1.good2. bad3. easy4.happy5.loud6.slow7.deep8.careful9.sad 10.quiet 11.angry 12.real13.correct 14.honest 15.clear 16.quick17.lucky 18.heavy2.写出下列副词的反义词te2.after3.less4.always5.better6.fast7.dangerously8.weakly3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序1.莉莉每天七点起床。

(at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock)__________________________________________________________2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。

(he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs)__________________________________________________________3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。

(sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily)___________________________________________________________4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。

(the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl)____________________________________________________________5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。

(on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily)___________________________________________________________Part Ⅳ、课后作业「consolidation homework工作纸、测试卷」1、选择填空1. My sister is getting __________.A. fater and faterB. fatter and fatterC. more fatter and fatterD. more and more fatter2. They are ________to us than before.A. friendB. friendlyC. more friendlyD. friendier3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.A. tallest. inB. taller. inC. most tall. ofD. more tall. of4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.A. so . onB. so. inC. as .atD. as. as5. Hangzhou is one of _________cities I have visited.A. beautifulB. beauitifulierC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful2.选择填空1. -------How was the weather yesterday?--------It was terrible. It snowed ________.He could ________come back in time.A. hard. hardB. heavy. hardlyC. heavily. hardD. hard. hardly2. -------Do you wash clothes by hands? ----_____________. I usually wash clothes by washing machine.A. MuchB. OftenC. SeldomD. Little3. Jane is a ________dancer and she dances__________.A. good. wellB. well. wellC. earlier thanD. later than4. My mother had to work last night. so she went to bed ________me.A. as earlier asB. as early asC. earlier thanD. later than5. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.A. slowerB. the slowestC. fasterD. the fastest强化训练:一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(f ast) as the students.三)、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

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